精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中调研测试英语学科

2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中调研测试—英语学科 2026.11.6 听力部分 (共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What are Amy’s favourite flowers? A. Peonies. B. Roses. C. Lotuses. 7. Where does Amy’s grandma grow peonies? A. In her bedroom. B. On the farm. C. In her yard. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Lily and Lucy? A. They are classmates. B. They are sisters. C. They are cousins. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. B. Lucy is more hard-working than Lily. C. Both Lily and Lucy are honest. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 12. Which word can’t describe Li Lei? A. Talented. B. Heavier. C. Smarter. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Who are the writer’s special friends? A. His mother and his English teacher. B. His mother and his Chinese teacher. C. His Chinese teacher and his father. 14. What do the writer’s mother and Chinese teacher have in common? A. They both have short straight hair. B. They are both quiet and shy. C. They both like singing and dancing. 15. What does the writer’s mother like doing? A. Going swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Watching TV. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Zhang Li looks similar to me. She is a little ______. 17. I’m ______ and more hard-working. 18. He Wen looks ______ from me, but we have the same hobbies. 19. He Wen ______ as hard as me and we often help each other with our studies. 20. Zhang Li is always talking, while He Wen and I are always ______. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. As ________ honest students, you should study hard in your daily life and show your real ability in the exam. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为诚实的学生，你们应该在日常生活中努力学习，并在考试中展示真实的能力。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。句中“students”为复数名词，此处应用零冠词。 2. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 3. The song is ________ most of the old people. They often sang it when they were young. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. famous with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌对大多数老年人来说很熟悉，他们年轻时经常唱它。 be familiar to为某人所熟悉，主语通常是物；be familiar with某人熟悉某物，主语通常是人；famous with搭配错误。本句主语是The song，指物，表示歌对人熟悉，应用familiar to。 4. When we visit the art museum, the artworks there ________ us with history in a beautiful way. A. compare B. connect C. communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观艺术博物馆时，那里的艺术品以一种美妙的方式将我们与历史联系起来。 compare比较；connect连接；communicate交流。根据“the artworks there ... us with history”可知，艺术品起到了纽带作用，固定搭配connect sb. with sth.意为“把某人与某物联系起来”，符合语境。 5. —It snows again. It’s really unusual to see snow at this time of year. —Yeah! The weather this year is ________ last year. A. much colder than it B. more colder than that C. a lot colder than that of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——又下雪了，每年的这个时候看到雪真的很不寻常。——是啊！今年的天气比去年的天气冷得多。 much可以修饰比较级，但it指代同一事物，此处比较的是不同年份的天气，应用that指代同类事物，且than it last year结构不完整；colder本身是比较级，不能再用more修饰，语法错误；a lot可以修饰比较级，that指代不可数名词weather，of表示所属关系，与前面的The weather this year对应，结构正确。故选C。 6. The poor bird ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dying B. dead; died C. died; dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可怜的鸟两天前死了。今天早上，它那已无生命体征的尸体在院子里被发现。 第一空根据时间状语two days ago可知用一般过去时，应填died；第二空修饰名词body，表示“已死的、无生命体征的”，应填dead。故选“died; dead”。 7. Whenever she listens to music, she always imagines ________ in a world full of art. A. living B. to live C. live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当她听音乐时，她总是想象生活在一个充满艺术的世界里。 固定用法imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，后接动名词形式living。 8. —Our trip is over. We need to ________ our things and go to the airport. —OK, I’ll put them all in the luggage. A. pack up B. show up C. hang up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的旅行结束了。我们需要收拾好我们的东西去机场。——好的，我会把它们都放进行李箱里。 pack up打包，收拾；show up露面，出现；hang up挂断，悬挂。根据“Our trip is over”和“put them all in the luggage”可知，旅行结束要去机场，需要把东西“打包”好，应填pack up。 9. The beautiful golden ginkgo forest in Kunming attracts (吸引) ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. five thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的金色银杏林吸引了成千上万的人来拍照和欣赏风景 thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；前无具体数字时用复数形式，加of，表示“成千上万的”，因此B项thousands of是正确表达。 10. Dear boys and girls, don’t be nervous. ________ you write carefully, you will finish the paper perfectly. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，别紧张。只要你们认真书写，你们就能完美地完成试卷。 As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；As far as就……而言/和……一样远。根据“...you write carefully, you will finish the paper perfectly.”可知，前后句是条件关系，意为“只要……就……”，所以用As long as引导条件状语从句。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I look back on my childhood, the first thing that comes to mind is the bright smile of my best friend, Lily. We met in the first grade when she ____11____ to my neighborhood. Since then, we have shared almost every important moment together. One cold winter afternoon, I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I stood at the school gate, ____12____ lonely. Just then, Lily ran over with her blue umbrella. “Let’s share it!” she said ____13____. Under that small umbrella, we walked through the rain and ____14____ our favorite cartoon. That day, I realized that a true friend will always help you when you are in need. When I failed my math exam last term, I felt so upset that I wanted to give up on ____15____. Lily noticed my sadness. She helped me review difficult formulas (公式) and encouraged me to keep practicing. She said ____16____ to cheer me up. True friends can protect us ____17____ feelings of sadness when we meet trouble. “Difficulties are not scary ____18____ we face them together,” she always told me such encouraging words. ____19____, I finally got a good grade in the next exam. I couldn’t have done it without the help of her. Friendship gives us hope when we are down and makes our lives _____20_____. I am so lucky to have such a true friend and look forward to our bright future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. moved B. returned C. traveled 12. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt 13. A. friendly B. warmly C. angrily 14. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talked about 15. A. myself B. me C. mine 16. A. warm anything B. nothing useful C. something warm 17. A. from B. by C. with 18. A. before B. if C. until 19. A. Thanks to her B. Nothing but her C. According to her 20. A. more similar B. more colourful C. more serious 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆好友 Lily 的故事。通过雨中共伞和辅导功课两件事，体现真挚友谊在困难时给予帮助和鼓励，让生活更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一年级时相识，那时她搬到了我住的社区。 根据前文“We met in the first grade”及后文“to my neighborhood”可知，此处介绍作者与莉莉相识的原因，即莉莉搬到了作者所在的社区。move意为“搬家”，move to意为“搬到……”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【12题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的冬天下午，我忘记带伞，站在学校门口，感到很孤独。 根据前文“I forgot to bring my umbrella”及后文“Just then, Lily ran over with her blue umbrella”可知，作者因忘记带伞而独自站在学校门口，感到孤独。feel意为“感觉”，此处应用现在分词feeling作伴随状语，表示站在校门口时的心理状态。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们一起撑伞吧！”她热情地说道。 根据前文“Lily ran over with her blue umbrella”及“Let's share it!”可知，莉莉看到作者没有带伞，主动提出一起撑伞，体现了她的热情和友善。warmly意为“热情地，亲切地”，为副词，修饰动词said，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在那把小伞下，我们冒雨走着，谈论着我们最喜欢的动画片。 根据前文“we walked through the rain”及后文“our favorite cartoon”可知，此处描述作者与莉莉一起撑伞回家时聊天的情景。talk about意为“谈论”，根据and连接并列谓语可知，此处应与walked保持时态一致，应用一般过去时。 【15题详解】 句意：上学期数学考试不及格时，我非常沮丧，甚至想要放弃自己。 根据前文“When I failed my math exam last term”及“I felt so upset”可知，作者因数学考试失利而感到沮丧，甚至对自己失去了信心。give up on oneself意为“对自己失去信心，放弃自己”，主语为I，应用反身代词myself。 【16题详解】 句意：她说了一些温暖的话来鼓励我。 根据前文“She helped me review difficult formulas and encouraged me to keep practicing”及后文“to cheer me up”可知，莉莉不仅帮助作者复习数学公式，还通过温暖的话语给予鼓励。something warm意为“一些温暖的话语”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，真正的朋友能够保护我们免受悲伤情绪的困扰。 根据前文莉莉在作者考试失利后给予帮助和鼓励可知，此处强调真正的朋友能够帮助我们摆脱负面情绪。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事物的伤害”，是固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们共同面对困难，困难就并不可怕。 根据前文莉莉帮助作者复习数学，以及后文“we face them together”可知，此处强调共同面对困难是克服恐惧的条件。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我终于在下一次数学考试中取得了好成绩。 根据前文“She helped me review difficult formulas and encouraged me to keep practicing”及后文“I couldn’t have done it without the help of her”可知，作者取得好成绩离不开莉莉的帮助。Thanks to her意为“多亏了她”，表示取得好成绩的原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：友谊在我们失落时给予我们希望，并使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 根据前文“Friendship gives us hope when we are down”及全文描述莉莉带给作者的帮助与快乐可知，此处强调友谊能够让生活变得更加美好。colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，其比较级为more colorful；make sth. + adj.意为“使某物……”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can’t borrow other books. Damaged (损坏的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to keep them from the rain. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. On Saturdays and Sundays, the library opens ________. A. from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. from 8:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. C. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. 22. A student can borrow at most ________ books during the class reading activities and school research at a time. A. three B. five C. four 23. Tim borrowed a book on November 6th, so he should return it by ________, or he can’t borrow other books. A. November 18 B. November 20 C. November 21 24. If a kid loses a book that is seven dollars and damages a book that is 10 dollars, he should pay ________ in total (总计). A. 17 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 6 dollars 25. The guide is written for ________. A. parents of Wildwood School students B. any student who wants to go to the Wildwood School Library C. teachers and students of Wildwood School 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了Wildwood学校图书馆的使用指南，包含开放时间、借阅数量、归还期限及图书损坏或丢失的赔偿规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Service hours部分“8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends”可知，周末图书馆开放时间为上午8:30至11:00。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing部分“Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research.”可知，平时最多借2本，活动期间可多借3本，最多共5本。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Returning部分“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days.”可知，借书期限为15天，11月6日借书应在11月21日前归还。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Damaged or Lost Books部分“When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知，丢失赔全价7美元，损坏固定赔3美元，总计10美元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.”可推知该指南是写给Wildwood学校学生的家长的。 (B) Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular, because quite a few people think the things there are the worst. The Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center. The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. Its service isn’t bad. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location (位置) is convenient, too. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town. 27. Many people think the things in Bob’s Bargain Store are the worst in town. 28. The service at the Lady Store is better than that of the other shops in town in the passage. 29. The Lady Store isn’t as convenient as the Super Saver Store. 30. The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive in town. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镇上的三家商店，对比了它们在价格、商品质量、服务、时尚度及地理位置方面的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段句子“Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular”，这句话说明Bob’s Bargain Store不是最受欢迎的商店，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段句子“because quite a few people think the things there are the worst”，这句话说明不少人认为这家店里的商品是最差的，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段句子“The Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service.”，这句话说明The Lady Store拥有最好的服务，优于文中其他店铺，题干表述正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段句子“But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center.”以及“And its location (位置) is convenient, too.”，这句话说明Lady Store离市中心远，Super Saver Store位置便利，所以Lady Store不如Super Saver Store方便，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段句子“The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive.”，这句话说明Super Saver Store的商品不是最贵的，题干表述错误。 (C) Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic and the Antarctic (南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Mosses can grow at each polar area (极地). Animals can also live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctic is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “melts” probably mean in English? A. stays icy B. becomes water C. gets hard 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. 33. Which animal can live in the Arctic as well as the Antarctic in the passage? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Mosses. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The summer temperature helps the Arctic plants to grow. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. 35. Why did the writer write this text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. C. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极和南极的地理位置、气候特征、地形差异、动植物分布及人类活动情况，重点阐述了两地的相同点与不同点。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题，根据第二段“The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts.”，两地非常寒冷，冰层不会变成水，由此推测melts意为“变成水”。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places.”可知，本段主要描述两地寒冷、冰雪覆盖及暴风雪频发的天气状况，即两地的严寒气候。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据第五段“Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places.”可知鲸鱼在北极和南极都可以生存。 【34题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer.”可知夏季的温度有助于北极植物生长。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题，根据第一段“They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.”可知作者写作目的是介绍北极和南极的相同点与不同点。 (D) Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____36____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物). Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____37____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color. ____38____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light. The lights will add new colors to make your room lively and make you feel warm. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. ____39____ Add personal decorations. Decorate your room with photos of family and friends in person. ____40____ Then put them in a case and put it where you like. You could also make your own artwork to hang on a wall. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。) A. The right choice can make you younger. B. Another cheap change is to paint. C. It can add soft lighting to your space. D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E. You can print out the photos you like best. F. By using some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无需高额花费，通过清理杂物、调整色彩、改造灯光、添加个性化装饰这几个实用妙招，就能低成本给卧室打造全新面貌的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot.”提到不用花很多钱就能给卧室换新面貌，后文“Here’s how you can get started.”引出具体方法，F项“By using some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”提到两个分类：一个放要捐赠的物品，一个放要扔的东西，D项“Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.”对应后文的两个分类容器，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 本段主题是色彩，后文“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”提到可以请家人帮忙刷墙，B项“Another cheap change is to paint.”契合本段色彩改造、刷墙的内容。 【39题详解】 本段主题是灯光，前文“Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room.”提到把家里其他地方的灯移到卧室，C项“It can add soft lighting to your space.”承接前文移动灯具的做法，说明其作用。 【40题详解】 前文“Decorate your room with photos of family and friends in person.”提到用家人朋友的照片装饰房间，后文“Then put them in a case and put it where you like.”提到把它们放进相框放在喜欢的地方，E项“You can print out the photos you like best.”衔接前后的照片相关操作，逻辑通顺。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分。) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) mistaken as exchange without difference harder slowly best Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳), but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____41____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. ____42____ a hermit crab grows, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to ____43____ shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up (排队) to get the ____44____ one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, such as plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. In this way, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it ____45____ for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____46____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and ____47____ die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big ____48____. Let’s take action now! 【答案】41. without 42. As 43. exchange 44. best 45. harder 46. mistaken 47. slowly 48. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了寄居蟹的生活习性、换壳行为以及塑料污染对它们生存造成的威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋环境。 【41题详解】 句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected…a shell”可知，此处表示“没有”外壳保护，结合备选词语without“没有”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：随着寄居蟹的生长，它需要一个更大的壳。根据“a hermit crab grows”和备选词语可知，此处用as“随着”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写因此，此处应填As。 【43题详解】 句意：一群寄居蟹聚集在一起交换壳。根据“Sometimes, they fight over shells”和寄居蟹的生活习性可知，寄居蟹聚在一起换壳，结合备选词语，exchange“交换”符合语境，此处用其不定式作目的状语，不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，因此，此处填动词原形exchange。 【44题详解】 句意：有时它们会为了壳打架或排队以获得最好的那个。one代替前面提到的名词shell“壳”，其前用形容词修饰，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，修饰代词one，结合备选词语可知，best“最好的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，污染会使寄居蟹更难找到真正的壳。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，此处应填入一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合“pollution”和备选词语可知，此处指污染使寄居蟹找到真正的壳变得更难，harder“更难的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：有时塑料瓶和盖子被误认为是真正的壳。根据语境和备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配be mistaken for…，意为“被误认为”，此处为被动语态，应填mistaken。 【47题详解】 句意：一旦进去，许多无法出来并慢慢死去。空缺处修饰动词die“死”，需要用副词，结合“many cannot get out and…die”和备选词语可知，此处slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：海滩清理、回收和减少塑料使用能产生很大的影响。根据“Let’s take action now!”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用；有影响”，因此，此处填difference。 (B) The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals? Dogs can’t see as many colors as we can. They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than humans do. Spiders have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they see things clearer than we do. Mice can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving. It is to see their enemies (敌人) better. They can’t see many colors. It’s not necessary because they mainly come out at night. They are good at seeing bright light. Horses have eyes on either side of their heads. So they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot (盲点) in front of their nose. They can’t see as many colors as humans do. They can see greens and blues, but most of the time they see grays. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. What colors can dogs see? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How many eyes does a spider have? __________________________________________________________________ 51. Do mice mainly come out at night or during the day? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do horses see wider than humans? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What animals do you like best? Why? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. They can see blues, browns and yellows. 50. They have eight pairs of eyes. 51. They mainly come out at night. 52. Because horses have eyes on either side of their heads. 53. I like dogs. They are cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同动物的视觉特点，介绍狗、蜘蛛、老鼠和马在色彩识别、眼睛构造、视野等方面和人类的区别。 【49题详解】 第二段直接写明狗能够看见“blues, browns and yellows”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第三段开头明确指出“Spiders have eight pairs of eyes”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 第三段介绍老鼠的部分，写明“they mainly come out at night”。该答案为原文直接给出的信息。 【52题详解】 最后一段开头给出原因“Horses have eyes on either side of their heads.”，这是马视野比人类更广的缘由，直接摘取原文因果信息。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，不超过10个单词，写出喜爱的动物以及简短合理的理由，语句通顺即可。 (C) Lily had to stay at home all day because she broke her leg last week. She was bored with her life as she couldn’t go to the park or play with her dog. Every day, she just looked out of her window at the gray street outside. One Wednesday in April, a boy named Jack passed Lily’s window by bike and smiled brightly at her. The smile was like sunshine suddenly shining into the room. “Dad,” said Jack. “Why is the girl sitting in front of the window, looking sad?” “Oh, that’s Lily. Her leg was hurt badly, poor girl.” said Jack’s dad. Jack thought of Lily’s sad face and asked his dad if he could buy her a toy to make her happy. His dad said, “Kindness doesn’t mean money. You can do something else.” So Jack drew a butterfly. He came back with the picture the next morning. Lily was surprised and happy. She told Jack about how much she missed going outside. The picture made Lily’s room feel lively, and she thought, “What Jack brought is not only a drawing, but also hope.” Little did they know, this small act of kindness would start a beautiful friendship that would make both of their lives brighter. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ Lily could do nothing but ____54____ at home ____55____ of her broken leg. ▶ Jack’s bright smile was like ____56____ shining into Lily’s heart. ▶ ____57____ ____58____ to make Lily happy, Jack drew a butterfly for her. ▶ Besides being a drawing, the picture of the butterfly was also a symbol of ____59____. ▶ From the story, we know a beautiful ____60____ can grow from a small kind action. 【答案】54. stay 55. because 56. sunshine 57. In 58. order 59. hope 60. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Lily摔断腿只能待在家，心情低落，男孩Jack给她画了一只蝴蝶，这份小小的善意给Lily带去希望，并且开启了一段美好友谊的故事。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到“Lily had to stay at home all day”，固定结构could do nothing but后面需要使用动词原形，所以填stay。 【55题详解】 文章第一段说明Lily待在家的原因是摔断了腿，题干后面是名词短语，要用固定搭配because of表示“因为”，所以填because。 【56题详解】 第二段原文写“The smile was like sunshine suddenly shining into the room”，题干只是变换了描写角度，sunshine为原文直接提取单词。 【57题详解】 第五段交代Jack想要让Lily开心于是画了蝴蝶，题干使用固定短语in order to表目的，位于句首首字母大写，所以填In。 【58题详解】 和上一空构成短语In order to“为了”，用来表达Jack画画的目的，是对原文目的信息的改写，所以填order。 【59题详解】 第五段Lily的内心独白提到“What Jack brought is not only a drawing, but also hope.”，说明这幅蝴蝶画也是希望的象征，hope是原文直接给出的信息。 【60题详解】 最后一段原文提到“this small act of kindness would start a beautiful friendship”，表明美好的友谊可以源自微小的善举，friendship是原文直接提取的名词。 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds of sunflowers. ____61____ yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the ____62____ (tall) ever reached 30 feet--taller than a house! Each flower ____63____ (actual) has 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____64____ (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants ____65____ it helps them grow much better. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____66____ (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. This species (物种) is ____67____ useful plant, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of happiness and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny ____68____ (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. They teach us ____69____ (look) on the bright side and keep a warm heart all the time. ____70____ amazing these shining flowers are! 【答案】61. Besides 62. tallest 63. actually 64. connected 65. because 66. grew 67. a 68. appearance 69. to look 70. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向日葵的外形特征、生长习性、历史用途以及象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：除了黄色的向日葵，还有红色和白色的。根据“there are also red and white ones”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 【62题详解】 句意：平均而言，向日葵能长到6到10英尺高，但曾经最高的那株达到了30英尺——比房子还高！根据“ever reached 30 feet”以及定冠词“the”可知，此处表示“最高的”，应用形容词tall的最高级形式tallest。 【63题详解】 句意：每朵花实际上里面有2000朵小花。此处修饰动词“has”，应用副词形式，故填actually。 【64题详解】 句意：向日葵与太阳有关联。此处作表语，表示“与……有关联”，应用形容词短语be connected with，故填connected。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，它们只在幼苗时期这样做，因为这有助于它们更好地生长。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：很多年前，人们在北美种植向日葵作为食物。根据“Many years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用grow的过去式grew。 【67题详解】 句意：这个物种是一种有用的植物，所以它们在人们中很受欢迎。此处表示“一种有用的植物”，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：从它们阳光般的外表到它们快乐的含义，向日葵让我们想起生命中最明亮的事物。此处作介词“from”的宾语，且由“their sunny”修饰，应用名词形式appearance。 【69题详解】 句意：它们教会我们看到光明的一面，并始终保持一颗温暖的心。此处考查固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to look。 【70题详解】 句意：这些闪亮的花是多么令人惊叹啊！此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词“amazing”，应用感叹词How引导，故填How。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发邮件分享了他和好友一起在校园音乐节上获奖的好消息，并询问你交友的情况。请根据以下信息给他回邮件，祝贺他获奖并向他介绍你的朋友Yaming。 写作要点： 1. What’s Yaming like? 2. What do you have in common or how are you different? 3. What role does he play in your growth? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：inspire (vt. 激励); stand by my side Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you won a prize at the school music festival. Congratulations! You really deserve it. As for my friends, Yaming is my best friend. He is kind and humorous. We have a lot in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is more outgoing than me. He plays an important role in my growth. He always inspires me to face challenges bravely. Whenever I feel sad, he stands by my side and encourages me. I hope we can meet someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：祝贺对方并介绍自己的朋友； 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段，祝贺获奖； 主体段，根据题干的要点，介绍Yaming的性格、共同点/不同点及对自己的影响； 结尾段，表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：祝贺与引入 祝贺获奖：I’m so glad to hear that you won a prize at the school music festival/Congratulations on your success/You really deserve it等 引出话题：As for my friends, Yaming is my best friend/Let me introduce my good friend Yaming to you/I have a close friend named Yaming等 要点二：性格与异同 性格特征：He is kind and humorous/is friendly and helpful/outgoing and smart等 共同爱好：We have a lot in common/Both of us enjoy playing basketball and listening to music/share the same interest in reading等 不同之处：he is more outgoing than me/I am quieter but he is active/he is better at sports while I excel in study等 要点三：成长中的作用 激励引导：He always inspires me to face challenges bravely/encourages me to study hard/helps me overcome difficulties等 情感支持：Whenever I feel sad, he stands by my side and encourages me/is always there for me/makes me feel confident and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中调研测试—英语学科 2026.11.6 听力部分 (共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What are Amy’s favourite flowers? A. Peonies. B. Roses. C. Lotuses. 7. Where does Amy’s grandma grow peonies? A. In her bedroom. B. On the farm. C. In her yard. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Lily and Lucy? A. They are classmates. B. They are sisters. C. They are cousins. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. B. Lucy is more hard-working than Lily. C. Both Lily and Lucy are honest. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 12. Which word can’t describe Li Lei? A. Talented. B. Heavier. C. Smarter. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Who are the writer’s special friends? A. His mother and his English teacher. B. His mother and his Chinese teacher. C. His Chinese teacher and his father. 14. What do the writer’s mother and Chinese teacher have in common? A. They both have short straight hair. B. They are both quiet and shy. C. They both like singing and dancing. 15. What does the writer’s mother like doing? A. Going swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Watching TV. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Zhang Li looks similar to me. She is a little ______. 17. I’m ______ and more hard-working. 18. He Wen looks ______ from me, but we have the same hobbies. 19. He Wen ______ as hard as me and we often help each other with our studies. 20. Zhang Li is always talking, while He Wen and I are always ______. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. As ________ honest students, you should study hard in your daily life and show your real ability in the exam. A. a B. an C. / 2. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either 3. The song is ________ most of the old people. They often sang it when they were young. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. famous with 4. When we visit the art museum, the artworks there ________ us with history in a beautiful way. A. compare B. connect C. communicate 5. —It snows again. It’s really unusual to see snow at this time of year. —Yeah! The weather this year is ________ last year. A. much colder than it B. more colder than that C. a lot colder than that of 6. The poor bird ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dying B. dead; died C. died; dead 7. Whenever she listens to music, she always imagines ________ in a world full of art. A. living B. to live C. live 8. —Our trip is over. We need to ________ our things and go to the airport. —OK, I’ll put them all in the luggage. A. pack up B. show up C. hang up 9. The beautiful golden ginkgo forest in Kunming attracts (吸引) ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. five thousand of 10. Dear boys and girls, don’t be nervous. ________ you write carefully, you will finish the paper perfectly. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I look back on my childhood, the first thing that comes to mind is the bright smile of my best friend, Lily. We met in the first grade when she ____11____ to my neighborhood. Since then, we have shared almost every important moment together. One cold winter afternoon, I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I stood at the school gate, ____12____ lonely. Just then, Lily ran over with her blue umbrella. “Let’s share it!” she said ____13____. Under that small umbrella, we walked through the rain and ____14____ our favorite cartoon. That day, I realized that a true friend will always help you when you are in need. When I failed my math exam last term, I felt so upset that I wanted to give up on ____15____. Lily noticed my sadness. She helped me review difficult formulas (公式) and encouraged me to keep practicing. She said ____16____ to cheer me up. True friends can protect us ____17____ feelings of sadness when we meet trouble. “Difficulties are not scary ____18____ we face them together,” she always told me such encouraging words. ____19____, I finally got a good grade in the next exam. I couldn’t have done it without the help of her. Friendship gives us hope when we are down and makes our lives _____20_____. I am so lucky to have such a true friend and look forward to our bright future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. moved B. returned C. traveled 12. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt 13. A. friendly B. warmly C. angrily 14. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talked about 15. A. myself B. me C. mine 16. A. warm anything B. nothing useful C. something warm 17. A. from B. by C. with 18. A. before B. if C. until 19. A. Thanks to her B. Nothing but her C. According to her 20. A. more similar B. more colourful C. more serious 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can’t borrow other books. Damaged (损坏的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to keep them from the rain. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. On Saturdays and Sundays, the library opens ________. A. from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. from 8:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. C. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. 22. A student can borrow at most ________ books during the class reading activities and school research at a time. A. three B. five C. four 23. Tim borrowed a book on November 6th, so he should return it by ________, or he can’t borrow other books. A. November 18 B. November 20 C. November 21 24. If a kid loses a book that is seven dollars and damages a book that is 10 dollars, he should pay ________ in total (总计). A. 17 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 6 dollars 25. The guide is written for ________. A. parents of Wildwood School students B. any student who wants to go to the Wildwood School Library C. teachers and students of Wildwood School (B) Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular, because quite a few people think the things there are the worst. The Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center. The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. Its service isn’t bad. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location (位置) is convenient, too. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town. 27. Many people think the things in Bob’s Bargain Store are the worst in town. 28. The service at the Lady Store is better than that of the other shops in town in the passage. 29. The Lady Store isn’t as convenient as the Super Saver Store. 30. The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive in town. (C) Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic and the Antarctic (南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Mosses can grow at each polar area (极地). Animals can also live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctic is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “melts” probably mean in English? A. stays icy B. becomes water C. gets hard 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. 33. Which animal can live in the Arctic as well as the Antarctic in the passage? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Mosses. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The summer temperature helps the Arctic plants to grow. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. 35. Why did the writer write this text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. C. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. (D) Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____36____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物). Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____37____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color. ____38____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light. The lights will add new colors to make your room lively and make you feel warm. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. ____39____ Add personal decorations. Decorate your room with photos of family and friends in person. ____40____ Then put them in a case and put it where you like. You could also make your own artwork to hang on a wall. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。) A. The right choice can make you younger. B. Another cheap change is to paint. C. It can add soft lighting to your space. D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E. You can print out the photos you like best. F. By using some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分。) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) mistaken as exchange without difference harder slowly best Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳), but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____41____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. ____42____ a hermit crab grows, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to ____43____ shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up (排队) to get the ____44____ one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, such as plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. In this way, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it ____45____ for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____46____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and ____47____ die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big ____48____. Let’s take action now! (B) The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals? Dogs can’t see as many colors as we can. They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than humans do. Spiders have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they see things clearer than we do. Mice can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving. It is to see their enemies (敌人) better. They can’t see many colors. It’s not necessary because they mainly come out at night. They are good at seeing bright light. Horses have eyes on either side of their heads. So they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot (盲点) in front of their nose. They can’t see as many colors as humans do. They can see greens and blues, but most of the time they see grays. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. What colors can dogs see? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How many eyes does a spider have? __________________________________________________________________ 51. Do mice mainly come out at night or during the day? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do horses see wider than humans? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What animals do you like best? Why? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________ (C) Lily had to stay at home all day because she broke her leg last week. She was bored with her life as she couldn’t go to the park or play with her dog. Every day, she just looked out of her window at the gray street outside. One Wednesday in April, a boy named Jack passed Lily’s window by bike and smiled brightly at her. The smile was like sunshine suddenly shining into the room. “Dad,” said Jack. “Why is the girl sitting in front of the window, looking sad?” “Oh, that’s Lily. Her leg was hurt badly, poor girl.” said Jack’s dad. Jack thought of Lily’s sad face and asked his dad if he could buy her a toy to make her happy. His dad said, “Kindness doesn’t mean money. You can do something else.” So Jack drew a butterfly. He came back with the picture the next morning. Lily was surprised and happy. She told Jack about how much she missed going outside. The picture made Lily’s room feel lively, and she thought, “What Jack brought is not only a drawing, but also hope.” Little did they know, this small act of kindness would start a beautiful friendship that would make both of their lives brighter. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ Lily could do nothing but ____54____ at home ____55____ of her broken leg. ▶ Jack’s bright smile was like ____56____ shining into Lily’s heart. ▶ ____57____ ____58____ to make Lily happy, Jack drew a butterfly for her. ▶ Besides being a drawing, the picture of the butterfly was also a symbol of ____59____. ▶ From the story, we know a beautiful ____60____ can grow from a small kind action. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunflowers: Nature’s Shining Stars Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds of sunflowers. ____61____ yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but the ____62____ (tall) ever reached 30 feet--taller than a house! Each flower ____63____ (actual) has 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____64____ (connect) with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day and then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants ____65____ it helps them grow much better. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____66____ (grow) sunflowers as food in North America. This species (物种) is ____67____ useful plant, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of happiness and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of a sad friend. From their sunny ____68____ (appear) to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life’s brightest things. They teach us ____69____ (look) on the bright side and keep a warm heart all the time. ____70____ amazing these shining flowers are! 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 71. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发邮件分享了他和好友一起在校园音乐节上获奖的好消息，并询问你交友的情况。请根据以下信息给他回邮件，祝贺他获奖并向他介绍你的朋友Yaming。 写作要点： 1. What’s Yaming like? 2. What do you have in common or how are you different? 3. What role does he play in your growth? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：inspire (vt. 激励); stand by my side Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $