广东深圳市南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语　答案 单词匹配（1—10） 1. H　2. J　3. F　4. I　5. G 6. B　7. E　8. D　9. C　10. A 单项选择（11—25） 11. A　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. A 16. D　17. A　18. A　19. B　20. D 21. A　22. C　23. B　24. B　25. D 完形填空（26—35） 26. A　27. B　28. A　29. C　30. B 31. D　32. B　33. C　34. D　35. B 阅读理解第一节（36—50） 36. D　37. C　38. B　39. D　40. B 41. C　42. A　43. C　44. C　45. B 46. D　47. B　48. C　49. C　50. B 阅读还原（51—55） 51. F　52. D　53. C　54. B　55. A 信息匹配（56—60） 56. D　57. C　58. E　59. F　60. B 语法填空（61—70） 61. traditional　62. successfully　63. its　64. but　65. to focus　66. advantages 67. more peaceful　68. plays　69. in　70. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级　英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分　考试时间：90分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分　基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） (　　) 1. suffering A. to invite someone to enter a competition (　　) 2. editor B. how heavy something or somebody is (　　) 3. intelligent C. to move something in a certain direction (　　) 4. interview D. to tell someone that something dangerous may happen (　　) 5. hesitation E. to stop something bad from happening (　　) 6. weight F. good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly (　　) 7. avoid G. being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous (　　) 8. warn H. a feeling of pain or unhappiness that you experience (　　) 9. pull I. to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions and so on (　　) 10. challenge J. a person who prepares books, or magazines for publication II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） (　　) 11. The dodo, a large bird that couldn't fly, became extinct hundreds of years ago, so there aren't any living dodos on Earth. A. died out　　B. died of　　C. died from (　　) 12. Let's give away the books in place of throwing them away. A. because of　　B. instead of　　C. ahead of (　　) 13. The computer has had a big effect on us. A. influence　　B. data　　C. opinion (　　) 14. Don't worry, I will deal with the matter in person. A. smoothly　　B. exactly　　C. personally (　　) 15. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. A. rely on　　B. reply to　　C. call on ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） (　　) 16. Some students in our class are very ______ and they love to paint so much. A. original　　B. social　　C. positive　　D. artistic (　　) 17. The new bridge will ______ the two sides of the river, and make it easier for people to trade with each other. A. connect　　B. heat　　C. attach　　D. press (　　) 18. The Roman ______ IV represents the number 4 in Arabic numerals. A. symbol　　B. path　　C. system　　D. budget (　　) 19. The meeting will ______ tomorrow morning. A. take down　　B. take place　　C. take away　　D. take off (　　) 20. Nowadays, we can contact people in different ways, ______, we can talk to them by phone or send them an email. A. like　　B. such as　　C. including　　D. for instance (　　) 21. Suwen drinks ______ apple juice as before. A. as much　　B. as many　　C. much as　　D. many as (　　) 22. —How are you feeling today, Suli? —Much ______. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad　　B. worse　　C. better　　D. well (　　) 23. There isn't ______ milk in my bottle. Please give me ______. A. some; any　　B. any; some　　C. some; some　　D. any; any (　　) 24. There are ______ months in a year and the ______ is December. A. twelve, twelve　　B. twelve, twelfth　　C. twelfth, twelfth　　D. twelfth, twelve (　　) 25. The Great Wall attracts ______ visitors from all over the world every year. A. thousand　　B. thousands　　C. thousand of　　D. thousands of 第二部分　素养提升（75分） 一、选择题 I. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked. While other kids played with toys, he liked (26)______ them to see the small parts inside. His room was filled with broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces. One day, Leo's school planned to hold a science fair. Since it was his (27)______ thing, he was really excited. He remembered that watering the garden was a(n) (28)______ for his grandmother because her feet always hurt. “What if I could make something to help her?” he thought. Leo decided to create a machine to water plants by itself. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected materials. But his first try (29)______. The machine didn't work, and the whole thing stopped. Leo was sad but didn't (30)______. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Leo worked very hard. He woke up (31)______ than usual to spend more time on the machine. His hands were often dirty, and his room was messy, but Leo didn't (32)______. He enjoyed making something useful. At last, after many (33)______, Leo finished his machine. It used a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to control the water. (34)______ it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it helped his grandmother! At the science fair, Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity. He (35)______ accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. (　　) 26. A. opening　　B. following　　C. keeping　　D. touching (　　) 27. A. similar　　B. favorite　　C. boring　　D. different (　　) 28. A. trouble　　B. chance　　C. excuse　　D. mistake (　　) 29. A. happened　　B. changed　　C. failed　　D. stopped (　　) 30. A. wake up　　B. give up　　C. take up　　D. stay up (　　) 31. A. slower　　B. better　　C. later　　D. earlier (　　) 32. A. continue　　B. mind　　C. wait　　D. pay (　　) 33. A. terms　　B. risks　　C. tries　　D. trips (　　) 34. A. Because　　B. When　　C. If　　D. Although (　　) 35. A. surprisingly　　B. proudly　　C. sadly　　D. angrily II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider, but he is also a poet. He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026, because of his poetry book Low Flight. Now he is famous all over China. People call him “a delivery rider by day and a poet by night”. Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province. Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he had many different jobs. He once helped build houses. Life was hard for him, but he never stopped writing poems. After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems. Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing his works in magazines in the 1990s. Later, he shared his poems on the Internet. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online. It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers. The poem came from his real experience. Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款). Although Wang has become a famous poet, he says the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize. He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers' lives. He also wants readers to know that great literature (文学) can come from everyday life. (　　) 36. When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize? A. In 1990.　　B. In 2019.　　C. In 2022.　　D. In 2026. (　　) 37. How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider? A. More than 150,000　　B. Less than 6,000.　　C. More than 6,000.　　D. About 1,990. (　　) 38. Why did Wang Jibing get a fine once? A. Because he was late for delivering food.　　B. Because a customer wrote down the wrong place. C. Because he wrote poems during working hours.　　D. Because he published his poems on the Internet. (　　) 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B. The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers' busy life. C. Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D. Wang's poems are from his daily work and common people. (　　) 40. Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A. Strict.　　B. Hard-working.　　C. Kind.　　D. Generous. B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbols of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn't matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi. History is never just old stories—it shapes who we are today! (　　) 41. How did the class visit ancient Guangxi on this trip? A. By learning history.　　B. By watching movies.　　C. By using VR glasses.　　D. By reading old books. (　　) 42. What is special about this bronze lamp? A. It can clean the air with water.　　B. It can play music during festivals. C. It can cook many kinds of food.　　D. It can shine at night for a long time. (　　) 43. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The lamps.　　B. The spices.　　C. The drums.　　D. The silk. (　　) 44. Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A. Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B. Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C. Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. D. Because he made a nice picture on the big drum. (　　) 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi.　　B. My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi. C. How to Use VR Glasses in History Class.　　D. Different old things in ancient Guangxi. C Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors' robes (龙袍) and it's told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting. What's more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it's said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone's birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what's an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually. (　　) 46. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number.　　B. The quantity of the number. C. The history of the number.　　D. The sound of the number in Chinese. (　　) 47. Some people would pay much more money for ______ A. the Summer Olympic Games　　B. the phone numbers with 8s C. the emperors' robes　　D. the wedding celebrations (　　) 48. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. (　　) 49. In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ______ floor in some buildings. A. 50th　　B. 35th　　C. 46th　　D. 17th (　　) 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B. To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C. To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D. To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 第二节　阅读还原 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. Get your teens to keep a diary. B. Many word games are great for teens. C. It takes practice to find the right things to talk about. D. In people's busy life, it is hard for them to find time to talk. E. These books get readers to think about related words and ideas. F. If you have trouble communicating with your teens, these ways can help you. Communication is important for teens and parents. In fact, many parents don't know how to communicate with their teens. (51)______ Make time to communicate with your teens. (52)______ It is necessary to choose a time that works for both of you. Find things to talk about Some parents don't know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. (53)______ After your teens finish telling you something, say part of what was said again. Next, follow up with a related (相关的) question. Then talk about your day and let your teen ask a question about it. Play word games with your teens. (54)______ When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on. Some games ask players to talk about scenes (情景). They help your teens communicate with you. (55)______ Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings. Writing about daily activities lets teens think more. It can also help them feel more confident when it's time to talk with others. 第三节　信息匹配 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B. E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C. Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires. Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. D. Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slideshows, and searching for information online. E. Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can count your steps. It helps you remember to move more. F. Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. You can also use apps to find a place on a map. (　　) 56. Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow (幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. (　　) 57. Mike wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it in the room. (　　) 58. Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. (　　) 59. Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. (　　) 60. Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time. 二、非选择题 III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is a (61)______ (tradition) Chinese martial art. It started in ancient China a long time ago. It has been (62)______ (successful) passed down from generation to generation. Tai Chi is famous for (63)______ (it) slow and gentle movements. These movements are not only beautiful to watch (64)______ also good for our bodies. The slow pace allows people (65)______ (focus) on their breathing and body movements. This helps to relax the body. One of the greatest (66)______ (advantage) of Tai Chi is its positive effects on health. Regular practice of Tai Chi can also reduce stress. It makes us feel calmer and (67)______ (peaceful). Moreover, Tai Chi is suitable for everyone. Tai Chi (68)______ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. More and more people are interested (69)______ it. If you want to try something new and healthy, why not give Tai Chi (70)______ try? IV. 书面表达（15分） 假设你校英文报正在举办“科技改变生活 (Technology Changes Life)”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴及其团队发明的四足机器人。 提示词：Unitree Robotics（宇树科技），founder（创始人），four-legged robot（四足机器人），rescue work（救援工作） 人物简介 王兴兴1990年3月出生于浙江省，宇树科技创始人； 发明名称以及其 功能和影响 1. 四足机器人：外观是金属机身、像机械狗； 2. 它可以检查电力线路、救援、保护人类安全；而且价格比国外的便宜； 3. 对社会积极影响：自行补充…… 学到的品质 1. 专注热爱 2. 自行补充 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The young inventor I admire most is Wang Xingxing, ______ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $