精品解析：福建厦门外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期11月初三限时训练英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期11月初三英语限时训练 班级：__________ 姓名：________________ 座号：__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jenny’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the shop close today? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can people do in Catherine’s hometown? A. Ride bikes and take a walk. B. Go fishing and eat seafood. C. Fly kites and grow trees. 11. What’s the best time to visit Catherine’s hometown? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. How much will each of them pay? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 35 pounds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did George learn languages? A. By taking classes online. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with tourists. 15. What does George want to do in the future? A. Sell food and drinks. B. Go to a language school. C. Practice singing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to Our Fantastic Camp How long It lasts 16. ________ days. Where A small 17. ________ What ★ In the morning, you will learn to 18. ________ and live outdoors. ★ In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake and go 19. ________ by the lake. ★ In the evening, you can have a party and taste some 20. ________ local food. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop ________ new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平培育一种新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿，真是太伟大了。 a一种；an一种；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一种”新型水稻，且new以辅音音素开头，应填a。 2. Michael Faraday dropped out ________ school at an early age, but he found every chance to study. A. from B. of C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第早年就从学校辍学了，但他寻找每一个机会学习。 from从……；of……的；with和……一起。固定搭配drop out of school意为“辍学”，需用介词of构成完整短语。 3. The village once faced a serious water ________, so people had to save water. A. sandstorm B. attraction C. shortage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄曾经面临严重的水资源短缺，所以人们不得不节约用水。 sandstorm沙尘暴；attraction吸引力；shortage短缺。根据“so people had to save water”可知，人们不得不节约用水，说明水资源不足，应选shortage。 4. If drivers don’t slow down on the icy road, an accident is ________ to happen. A. effective B. necessary C. likely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机在结冰的路面上不减速，事故就可能发生。 effective有效的；necessary必要的；likely可能的。be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”，符合语境。应填likely。 5. When choosing English books, you should find ones that ______ your English level. A. suit B. suggest C. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当选择英语书籍时，你应该找那些适合你英语水平的书。 suit适合；suggest建议；support支持。根据“When choosing English books”及“your English level”可知，此处指书籍要适合水平，suit符合题意。 6. My old shoes began to ________ after years of use, so I had to buy a new pair. A. go through B. happen to C. wear out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的旧鞋经过多年的使用开始磨损，所以我不得不买一双新的。 go through经历；happen to碰巧；wear out磨损。根据“after years of use”和“buy a new pair”可知，鞋子因长期使用而损坏，需要买新的，wear out符合语境。 7. A 3D printer can ________ many everyday objects, such as toys, chairs and tables. A. compare B. produce C. afford 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：3D 打印机可以制造许多日常物品，如玩具、椅子和桌子。 compare比较；produce生产/制造；afford负担得起。根据主语“A 3D printer”和宾语“many everyday objects”可知，打印机的功能是生产物品。 8. Marie Curie made many important ________ in physics and chemistry. A. products B. discoveries C. decisions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：居里夫人在物理和化学领域取得了许多重要发现。 products产品；discoveries发现；decisions决定。根据“Marie Curie...in physics and chemistry”和常识可知，居里夫人是科学家，主要成就为科学“发现”，discoveries符合语境。 9. Since then, the villagers ________ many bushes and trees, and there are fewer sandstorms now. A. planted B. plant C. have planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，村民们种了许多灌木和树，现在沙尘暴更少了。 句中Since then是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（如今沙尘暴减少），have planted符合现在完成时的用法要求。 10. When you meet a new word, you can ________ its meaning in a dictionary. A. look up B. run out C. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到新单词时，你可以在字典里查它的意思。 look up查阅；run out用完；give away赠送。根据“its meaning in a dictionary”可知此处表示在字典里查阅意思，应填look up。 11. A radio message ________ across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time in 1901. A. is sent B. was sent C. has been sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：1901年，一条无线电信息首次被发送穿越大西洋。 根据时间状语“in 1901”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；主语“A radio message”与动词send之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was sent。 12. One ________ of reading widely is that it helps us learn more about the world. A. advantage B. material C. pronunciation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读的一个好处是它帮助我们更多地了解这个世界。 advantage优势，好处；material材料；pronunciation发音。根据“it helps us learn more about the world”可知，这是阅读带来的益处，advantage符合语境。 13. Zhang Qian continued his journey through the desert even when it was dangerous. His ________ helped him finish the task. A. courage B. balance C. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张骞即使身处险境，也继续穿越沙漠的旅程。他的勇气帮助他完成了这项任务。 courage勇气；balance平衡；collection收藏品。 结合语句“Zhang Qian continued his journey through the desert even when it was dangerous. His … helped him finish the task.”可知，在危险的环境中坚持前行依靠的是勇气，courage符合句子语境。 14. ________ Michael Faraday had no formal education, he never gave up learning and became a great scientist. A. Unless B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管迈克尔·法拉第没有接受过正规教育，但他从未放弃学习，并且成为了一位伟大的科学家。 Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。前句“Michael Faraday had no formal education”与后句“became a great scientist”构成转折让步关系，表示“虽然没有受教育，但坚持学习”，应填Although。 15. —I heard many families like the smart cooker. Do you know ________? —It can make hundreds of dishes. A. why is it so popular B. where it is popular C. why it is so popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说很多家庭喜欢这款智能炊具。你知道它为什么如此受欢迎吗？——它能做数百道菜。 know“知道”是动词，其后接宾语，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A，A项为疑问语序；答语“It can make hundreds of dishes.”是在解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句，排除选项B。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won two races in Portugal. It was a surprise. For a long time, ____16____ brands won these races. Now a Chinese brand has made history. Zhang Xue is from a village in Hunan. In his ____17____, he fell in love with motorcycles. He worked at a repair shop at 16 and opened his own shop at 17. He had the ____18____ to follow his heart. He helped start a motorcycle company in 2017, then started his own brand in 2024. Less than two years later, his bikes ____19____ two races in a world championship. Zhang cried after the win. He wrote online, “It is not about chasing a trophy (奖杯). It is about ____20____ loving the ride.” Many people saw the videos and felt proud. They look up to him. His story is truly ____21____. A magazine editor said the win shows how good Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has become. A French rider said, “From day one, I felt this bike had ____22____ special.” In 2025, ZXMOTO lost money ____23____ it spent a lot on research. Now its hard work is starting to ____24____. After the win, people bought over 5,500 bikes in a few days. People around the ____25____ world now know Zhang Xue’s story. He never gave up on what he loved. His courage and wisdom live on in every ride. 16. A. rich B. new C. foreign 17. A. family B. village C. childhood 18. A. courage B. luck C. idea 19. A. held B. won C. joined 20. A. quickly B. simply C. deeply 21. A. boring B. freezing C. inspiring 22. A. something B. nothing C. anything 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. take off B. pay off C. show up 25. A. real B. scientific C. whole 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国品牌ZXMOTO在2026年葡萄牙赛车中获胜，创始人张雪坚持梦想、自主研发，最终成功的故事，激励了全世界年轻人。 【16题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，外国品牌赢得了这些比赛。 根据“For a long time...brands won these races. Now a Chinese brand has made history.”（长期以来……品牌赢得了这些比赛。现在一个中国品牌创造了历史），可知此处与“中国品牌”形成对比，指以往是外国品牌主导。根据语境，中国品牌获胜是惊喜，说明以前主要是外国品牌获胜，foreign“外国的”符合语境。rich“富有的”和new“新的”无法与后文“中国品牌创造历史”形成强烈的对比逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：在他的童年时期，他就爱上了摩托车。 根据“He worked at a repair shop at 16”（他16岁在修理店工作），可知爱上摩托车是在工作之前，即小时候，“In his childhood”是固定搭配，表示“在他的童年时期”，childhood符合时间线。family“家庭”和village“村庄”虽与背景有关，但不如“童年”能准确表达时间阶段。 【18题详解】 句意：他有勇气追随自己的内心。 根据“He had the...to follow his heart.”以及后文“His courage and wisdom live on”（他的勇气和智慧永存），可知此处指勇气。courage“勇气”符合题意，且后文有原词呼应。luck“运气”和idea“想法”不符合追随内心所需的品质描述。 【19题详解】 句意：不到两年后，他的摩托车在世界锦标赛中赢得了两场比赛。 根据第一段“won two races in Portugal”（在葡萄牙赢得了两场比赛），可知此处指获胜，won“赢得”符合题意。held“举办”和 joined“加入”不符合语境中取得成就的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是为了追逐奖杯，而是简单地热爱骑行。 根据“It is not about chasing a trophy...It is about...loving the ride.”（不是为了追逐奖杯……而是……热爱骑行），可知此处强调纯粹的热爱。"simply表示“仅仅、简单地”，强调初衷纯粹，非功利。quickly“快速地”和deeply“深深地”虽可修饰love，但不如“简单地”能体现非功利的对比。 【21题详解】 句意：他的故事真的很鼓舞人心。 根据“Many people saw the videos and felt proud. They look up to him.”（许多人看了视频感到自豪。他们敬仰他），可知故事是正面的，令人自豪和敬仰的故事通常是“inspiring鼓舞人心的”。boring“无聊的”和freezing“寒冷的”均为负面或无关词汇，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：从一开始，我就觉得这辆摩托车有什么特别之处。 根据“I felt this bike had...special."（我觉得这辆摩托车有……特别），肯定句中表示“某种特别的东西”用something special。nothing“没什么”与语境褒义不符；anything通常用于否定或疑问句。 【23题详解】 句意：2025年，ZXMOTO亏了钱，因为它在研发上花费了很多。 根据“lost money...it spent a lot on research”（亏钱……它在研发上花了很多），前后是因果关系，后句解释原因。because引导原因状语从句，解释亏钱的原因，符合题意。so“所以”表结果，逻辑反了；but“但是”表转折，此处是解释原因。 【24题详解】 句意：现在它的努力开始得到回报了。 根据“Now its hard work is starting to...After the win, people bought over 5,500 bikes”（现在努力开始……获胜后，人们买了5500辆摩托车），可知努力有了成果。pay off意为“取得成功、得到回报”，符合语境。take off“起飞”虽可喻成功，但“hard work pays off”是更常见搭配；show up“出现”不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人们都知道张雪的故事。 根据“People around the... world”（……世界的人们），可知指全世界，around the whole world意为“全世界”，符合语境。real“真实的”和 scientific“科学的”修饰world不符合“全球知名”的语境。 IV．阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分；第46 — 60题每小题2分，第61 — 65题每小题1分） A 26. How many members are there in Group 7? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 28. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 29. Who collected information about the reasons for the loss of the Amazon Rainforest? A. Alan and Ann. B. Alan and David. C. David and Emma. D. Ann and Emma. 30. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文是一份第七小组完成的关于亚马逊雨林保护的研究报告，分别从亚马逊雨林的基础概况、雨林缩减的现状与原因、雨林保护的可行措施几个维度呈现了小组成员的分工调研成果，最后点明了保护亚马逊雨林的呼吁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二部分的What板块“By whom”列出来的成员分别是Alan、Ann、David、Emma，一共4名成员，因此第七小组共有4名成员。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二部分的What板块“yearly rainfall: up to 2,700 mm”对应的信息来源是the internet，负责人是David，说明David在网上查到的是亚马逊雨林的年降雨量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二部分的How板块“Collected from: digital magazines”，说明保护亚马逊雨林的相关措施是从数字杂志中收集而来的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二部分的Why板块“By: Alan, David”，说明收集亚马逊雨林缩减原因相关信息的是Alan和David。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这份材料标注了小组编号、调研日期，清晰呈现了调研发现、信息来源、分工人员、调研结论等完整的研究相关内容，符合研究报告的特征。 B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 33. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。文章通过盲人海伦・凯勒的想象，描述了若拥有三天光明会做的事 (第一天见重要的人、读书、赏自然；第二天参观博物馆、看电影；第三天体验普通人的生活)，呼吁人们珍惜视觉等感官能力，用心感受当下的美好。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第二段首句提到，作者因朋友在森林中“未注意到特殊事物”而自我发问“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”，随后展开想象。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天晚上要去看电影。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again,”可知，结合海伦・凯勒盲人的身份，此处是指三天后作者将重回黑暗；据此可以推断“permanent night”指“永恒的黑夜”；因此，“permanent”与“endless”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引出问题，朋友忽视自然之美；第二段，提出假设，若有三天光明；第三、四、五段，分述三天计划；第六段，总结，呼吁珍惜感官；选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.”可知，此处作者呼吁“用眼睛如同明天将失明”，强调珍惜当下的感官能力；选项C“活在当下，感恩拥有。”与作者的观点一致。故选C。 C You visit a park one day and someone nearly hits you while riding their bike. You feel like you’ve experienced this event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common in psychology (心理学). It is known as “déjà vu (似曾相识的感觉)”. Experts say about two out of three people have had the experience at least once. The feeling might last no more than a few seconds and there’s no warning of when it’s about to happen, making it extremely difficult to study. How can we explain this kind of feeling? Much that is known about déjà vu is based on surveys. Still, researchers have come up with new ways to study it in the wild. Scientists have tried to use VR technology to reproduce it. In one experiment, scientists got people into video games to study déjà vu. For example, they used the trees in the game’s garden to take the place of trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of déjà vu. Scientists think déjà vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still finds out the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity. Should we be worried when we experience déjà vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, experts think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe déjà vu might be caused by the brain rearranging (重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory (理论) also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing. 36. Why does the author talk about getting hit in a park in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story of one’s past. B. To show the danger of riding. C. To give an example of déjà vu. D. To encourage people to learn psychology. 37. If experts ask 300 people if they have the experience of déjà vu, about ________ might say “yes”. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 300 38. When your brain ________, you will experience déjà vu. A. is worried or surprised B. is working well C. finds the exact memory D. makes a small mistake 39. Scientists think déjà vu ________. A. brings great trouble to daily life B. is harmful to young people’s memory C. stops our brains from growing properly D. shows our memory is in good condition 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Stop Déjà vu B. Déjà vu: A Strange Feeling C. A New VR Technology D. Why Brains Make Mistakes 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理学上的似曾相识感（déjà vu），讲解了它的发生概率、相关实验、形成原因以及对人体的意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“You visit a park one day and someone nearly hits you while riding their bike…This strange feeling is actually quite common in psychology. It is known as ‘déjà vu(似曾相识的感觉)’.”可知，作者讲述公园的经历是为了举例引出似曾相识这种感觉。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Experts say about two out of three people have had the experience at least once.”可知，300人中大约200人会有这种经历。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists think déjà vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory.”可知，当大脑出现小差错时，人就会产生似曾相识的感觉。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“This could show that our memories are working well.”可知，科学家认为似曾相识的现象说明我们的记忆状态良好。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕déjà vu这种奇妙的感觉展开介绍，所以最佳标题是Déjà vu: A Strange Feeling。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Building good relationships with classmates or schoolmates is not only good for learning but also important for personal development. ____41____ Get to Know Your Classmates Start by asking and listening. Learn about their hobbies, favourite subjects, or weekend plans. ____42____ Remembering small details they share can make them feel valued and cared. Join in Extracurricular (课外的) Activities Joining clubs or sports teams is a good way to meet new people. You can make friends with those who have similar interests. You can also take part in events, classes, or group activities to talk and share ideas with others who think like you. ____43____ When you see a classmate or schoolmate having trouble, offer to help as much as you can. For one thing, it helps build good relationships. And for another thing, it shows your kindness and care. If you know something about a topic, share it with your friends. This makes relationships closer and builds friendship. Respect Different Opinions ____44____ Respect your friends’ opinions even if they are very different from yours. Avoid saying bad things or judging them. When your friends want to talk, listen carefully. Don’t just listen to reply. Show real interest and create a safe space for them to talk. Remember, good relationships don’t just bring improvements in study. ____45____ Hope you’ll have exciting experiences and build meaningful relationships! A. Offer Help and Support B. They also help with personal development. C. Don’t forget to share yours with them too. D. Everyone has different ideas and ways of thinking. E. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to build good relationships. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与同学建立良好人际关系的几条建议：了解同学、参加课外活动、主动提供帮助、尊重不同观点。 【41题详解】 前文指出和同学建立良好关系的好处，下文分段列出具体做法。E选项“Here are some helpful suggestions on how to build good relationships.”引出下文的各项建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 前文写要主动询问、倾听，了解他们的爱好、喜欢的科目或周末计划。C选项“Don’t forget to share yours with them too.”表示也别忘了分享你自己的情况，与上文相互呼应。 【43题详解】 本段内容主要讲当同学遇到困难时，主动提供力所能及的帮助。A选项“Offer Help and Support.”作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。 【44题详解】 本段小标题是尊重不同观点，后文讲即使朋友观点和你不一样也要尊重。D选项“Everyone has different ideas and ways of thinking.”说明每个人想法不同，引出下文要尊重他人观点。 【45题详解】 前文提到良好的关系不只是促进学习。B选项“They also help with personal development.”表示它们也有助于个人发展，和上文构成递进关系。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. A: Thank you very much for having me in your program. B: ________________________________. It’s our honor to have you here. 【答案】You’re welcome./No problem./It’s OK. 【解析】 【详解】A向B表达感谢，答句需要回应别人的感谢，You’re welcome./No problem./It’s OK.均符合语境。 47. A: ________________________? B: I really admire Michael Faraday. 【答案】Who do you admire (the most)/look up to 【解析】 【详解】答句“I really admire Michael Faraday.”回答十分敬佩的人物，问句需要问“你（最）敬佩谁”，admire/look up to意为“敬佩”，故“Who do you admire (the most)/look up to”符合语境。 48. A: ________________________________? B: I study history by creating mind maps. 【答案】How do you study history 【解析】 【详解】答句“I study history by creating mind maps”介绍了自己学习历史的方式，故此处询问对方是如何学习历史的，对方式提问要用疑问词How；答句是一般现在时，主语为I，问句要把主语换成you，助动词用do，后面谓语动词用原形study。 49. A: ________________________________________? B: The radio was invented by Marconi. 【答案】 Who invented the radio 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The radio was invented by Marconi.”可知，问句应该是“收音机是谁发明的?”，对人提问用who，因为收音机是过去被发明的，所以用一般过去时。故填Who invented the radio。 50. A: ____________________ to stop sandstorms? B: We planted small bushes in sandy areas. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句陈述了采取的行动：我们在沙地种植矮灌木。问句询问做了什么事来阻止沙尘暴，答句动词“planted”为过去式，问句助动词用did，故What did you do符合语境。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. want, when, grow _________________________________________________________ 52. study, English, by _________________________________________________________ 53. be, invent, 1876 _________________________________________________________ 54. used to, school _________________________________________________________ 55. it, kind, of _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. I want to be a chemist when I grow up. 52. The girl studies English by keeping a diary. 53. The telephone was invented in 1876. 54. He used to ride a bike to school. 55. It is kind of the girl to help the old woman cross the street. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词“want, when, grow”可知，本句应表达为“我长大后想成为一名化学家”。本句采用“want to be+职业+when+引导的时间状语从句”的句型。chemist“化学家”；主句用一般现在时表示现在的愿望，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词“study, English, by”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩通过写日记来学习英语”。主语为The girl，谓语动词study用一般现在时，后接宾语English。介词by表示“通过”，后面接动词的动名词形式，keeping a diary“写日记”作by的宾语。同时注意主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, invent, 1876”可知，本句应表达为“电话是在1876年被发明的”。本句采用一般过去时的被动语态句型“主语+was/were+过去分词”。主语telephone是动作invent的承受者，故用被动语态；1876是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时；主语是单数，助动词用was，动词invent变为过去分词invented。 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to, school”可知，本句应表达为“他过去常常骑自行车去上学”。本句采用“used to do sth.”句型，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语为He，动词短语ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，to school表示“去学校”。 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, kind, of”可知，本句应表达为“这个小女孩帮助老奶奶过马路真是太善良了”。本句采用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的固定句型，用来评价人物的品质。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to help the old woman cross the street。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are often mentioned. On a map of China, they catch our eye ____56____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest mountains in China, ____57____ they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____58____ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they act as a ____59____ (nature) line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China ____60____ two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm and wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ____61____ (create) different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are also different. For people in the south, rice is ____62____ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. In autumn, ____63____ (leaf) on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green for ____64____ longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They ____65____ (great) shape the climate, culture and people’s way of life in China. 【答案】56. easily 57. but 58. appeared 59. natural 60. into 61. creates 62. their 63. leaves 64. a 65. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秦岭，它不只是地图上一条分界线，在数亿年前形成，是中国南北方天然分界线，造成南北气候、植被、主食、生活方式的差异，深刻影响着中国的气候、文化与人们的生活。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国地图上，我们很容易注意到它。此处需用副词修饰动词“catch”，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”。 【57题详解】 句意：它虽然不是中国最高的山脉，却让南方和北方产生巨大差异。根据“not the tallest mountains in China…they make a big difference”可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：研究表明，秦岭形成于数亿年前。时间状语“hundreds of millions of years ago”为过去时间，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式appeared。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，它是分隔南北方的一条天然界线。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“line”，nature的形容词形式为natural“天然的”。 【60题详解】 句意：秦岭把中国分成两部分。固定搭配divide…into…意为“把……分成……”，应用介词into。 【61题详解】 句意：这造就了不同的气候带。本句描述客观事实，为一般现在时；主语“This”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式creates。 【62题详解】 句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最爱的食物；北方人则喜爱小麦制成的面条。此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“food”，表示“他们的”。 【63题详解】 句意：秋天，北侧的树叶变色、飘落，而南方会在更长一段时间里依旧绿意盎然。谓语动词“change”为动词原形，说明主语用复数形式leaves。 【64题详解】 句意：秋天，北侧的树叶变色、飘落，而南方会在更长一段时间里依旧绿意盎然。固定搭配for a longer time意为“在更长一段时间里”，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：它们极大地塑造了中国的气候、文化以及人们的生活方式。此处需用副词修饰动词“shape”，形容词great对应的副词形式为greatly“极大地”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期11月初三英语限时训练 班级：__________ 姓名：________________ 座号：__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jenny’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the shop close today? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can people do in Catherine’s hometown? A. Ride bikes and take a walk. B. Go fishing and eat seafood. C. Fly kites and grow trees. 11. What’s the best time to visit Catherine’s hometown? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. How much will each of them pay? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 35 pounds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did George learn languages? A. By taking classes online. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with tourists. 15. What does George want to do in the future? A. Sell food and drinks. B. Go to a language school. C. Practice singing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to Our Fantastic Camp How long It lasts 16. ________ days. Where A small 17. ________ What ★ In the morning, you will learn to 18. ________ and live outdoors. ★ In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake and go 19. ________ by the lake. ★ In the evening, you can have a party and taste some 20. ________ local food. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop ________ new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. a B. an C. the 2. Michael Faraday dropped out ________ school at an early age, but he found every chance to study. A. from B. of C. with 3. The village once faced a serious water ________, so people had to save water. A. sandstorm B. attraction C. shortage 4. If drivers don’t slow down on the icy road, an accident is ________ to happen. A. effective B. necessary C. likely 5. When choosing English books, you should find ones that ______ your English level. A. suit B. suggest C. support 6. My old shoes began to ________ after years of use, so I had to buy a new pair. A. go through B. happen to C. wear out 7. A 3D printer can ________ many everyday objects, such as toys, chairs and tables. A. compare B. produce C. afford 8. Marie Curie made many important ________ in physics and chemistry. A. products B. discoveries C. decisions 9. Since then, the villagers ________ many bushes and trees, and there are fewer sandstorms now. A. planted B. plant C. have planted 10. When you meet a new word, you can ________ its meaning in a dictionary. A. look up B. run out C. give away 11. A radio message ________ across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time in 1901. A. is sent B. was sent C. has been sent 12. One ________ of reading widely is that it helps us learn more about the world. A. advantage B. material C. pronunciation 13. Zhang Qian continued his journey through the desert even when it was dangerous. His ________ helped him finish the task. A. courage B. balance C. collection 14. ________ Michael Faraday had no formal education, he never gave up learning and became a great scientist. A. Unless B. Although C. If 15. —I heard many families like the smart cooker. Do you know ________? —It can make hundreds of dishes. A. why is it so popular B. where it is popular C. why it is so popular III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand, won two races in Portugal. It was a surprise. For a long time, ____16____ brands won these races. Now a Chinese brand has made history. Zhang Xue is from a village in Hunan. In his ____17____, he fell in love with motorcycles. He worked at a repair shop at 16 and opened his own shop at 17. He had the ____18____ to follow his heart. He helped start a motorcycle company in 2017, then started his own brand in 2024. Less than two years later, his bikes ____19____ two races in a world championship. Zhang cried after the win. He wrote online, “It is not about chasing a trophy (奖杯). It is about ____20____ loving the ride.” Many people saw the videos and felt proud. They look up to him. His story is truly ____21____. A magazine editor said the win shows how good Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has become. A French rider said, “From day one, I felt this bike had ____22____ special.” In 2025, ZXMOTO lost money ____23____ it spent a lot on research. Now its hard work is starting to ____24____. After the win, people bought over 5,500 bikes in a few days. People around the ____25____ world now know Zhang Xue’s story. He never gave up on what he loved. His courage and wisdom live on in every ride. 16. A. rich B. new C. foreign 17. A. family B. village C. childhood 18. A. courage B. luck C. idea 19. A. held B. won C. joined 20. A. quickly B. simply C. deeply 21. A. boring B. freezing C. inspiring 22. A. something B. nothing C. anything 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. take off B. pay off C. show up 25. A. real B. scientific C. whole IV．阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分；第46 — 60题每小题2分，第61 — 65题每小题1分） A 26. How many members are there in Group 7? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 28. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 29. Who collected information about the reasons for the loss of the Amazon Rainforest? A. Alan and Ann. B. Alan and David. C. David and Emma. D. Ann and Emma. 30. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 33. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C You visit a park one day and someone nearly hits you while riding their bike. You feel like you’ve experienced this event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common in psychology (心理学). It is known as “déjà vu (似曾相识的感觉)”. Experts say about two out of three people have had the experience at least once. The feeling might last no more than a few seconds and there’s no warning of when it’s about to happen, making it extremely difficult to study. How can we explain this kind of feeling? Much that is known about déjà vu is based on surveys. Still, researchers have come up with new ways to study it in the wild. Scientists have tried to use VR technology to reproduce it. In one experiment, scientists got people into video games to study déjà vu. For example, they used the trees in the game’s garden to take the place of trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of déjà vu. Scientists think déjà vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still finds out the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity. Should we be worried when we experience déjà vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, experts think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe déjà vu might be caused by the brain rearranging (重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory (理论) also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing. 36. Why does the author talk about getting hit in a park in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story of one’s past. B. To show the danger of riding. C. To give an example of déjà vu. D. To encourage people to learn psychology. 37. If experts ask 300 people if they have the experience of déjà vu, about ________ might say “yes”. A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 300 38. When your brain ________, you will experience déjà vu. A. is worried or surprised B. is working well C. finds the exact memory D. makes a small mistake 39. Scientists think déjà vu ________. A. brings great trouble to daily life B. is harmful to young people’s memory C. stops our brains from growing properly D. shows our memory is in good condition 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Stop Déjà vu B. Déjà vu: A Strange Feeling C. A New VR Technology D. Why Brains Make Mistakes D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Building good relationships with classmates or schoolmates is not only good for learning but also important for personal development. ____41____ Get to Know Your Classmates Start by asking and listening. Learn about their hobbies, favourite subjects, or weekend plans. ____42____ Remembering small details they share can make them feel valued and cared. Join in Extracurricular (课外的) Activities Joining clubs or sports teams is a good way to meet new people. You can make friends with those who have similar interests. You can also take part in events, classes, or group activities to talk and share ideas with others who think like you. ____43____ When you see a classmate or schoolmate having trouble, offer to help as much as you can. For one thing, it helps build good relationships. And for another thing, it shows your kindness and care. If you know something about a topic, share it with your friends. This makes relationships closer and builds friendship. Respect Different Opinions ____44____ Respect your friends’ opinions even if they are very different from yours. Avoid saying bad things or judging them. When your friends want to talk, listen carefully. Don’t just listen to reply. Show real interest and create a safe space for them to talk. Remember, good relationships don’t just bring improvements in study. ____45____ Hope you’ll have exciting experiences and build meaningful relationships! A. Offer Help and Support B. They also help with personal development. C. Don’t forget to share yours with them too. D. Everyone has different ideas and ways of thinking. E. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to build good relationships. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. A: Thank you very much for having me in your program. B: ________________________________. It’s our honor to have you here. 47. A: ________________________? B: I really admire Michael Faraday. 48. A: ________________________________? B: I study history by creating mind maps. 49. A: ________________________________________? B: The radio was invented by Marconi. 50. A: ____________________ to stop sandstorms? B: We planted small bushes in sandy areas. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. want, when, grow _________________________________________________________ 52. study, English, by _________________________________________________________ 53. be, invent, 1876 _________________________________________________________ 54. used to, school _________________________________________________________ 55. it, kind, of _________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are often mentioned. On a map of China, they catch our eye ____56____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest mountains in China, ____57____ they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____58____ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they act as a ____59____ (nature) line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China ____60____ two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm and wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ____61____ (create) different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are also different. For people in the south, rice is ____62____ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. In autumn, ____63____ (leaf) on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green for ____64____ longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They ____65____ (great) shape the climate, culture and people’s way of life in China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $