精品解析：吉林长春市第二实验中学2026-2027学年度八年级英语学科期中质量检测

2026-2027学年度八年级英语学科期中质量检测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、听力（共20分） 第一节：根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. Never mind. 2. A. Spring. B. It’s warm. C. Flying a kite. 3. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, I like it. C. Glad to hear that. 5. A. That’s right. B. Have a good time. C. OK, see you then 第二节：听句子，选择图片。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第三节：听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. 听对话，作答小题。 11. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music! 12. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 听对话，作答小题。 13. Where is Peter going for the coming holiday? A.To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 14. What season is it there now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Winter. 15. What is Peter going to do there? A. Go skiing. B. Climb mountains. C.Visit his grandparents. 第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Who wrote Easy Steps to Healthy Living? A. Jenny. B. Jim. C.Bob. 7. How can people start a good day? A. By taking exercise. B. By listening to the radio. C. By eating a healthy breakfast. 18. What does the writer tell people to do at break time in Step 2? A. To eat fruit. B. To do eye exercises. C. To go for a walk. 19. What vegetables are talked about in Step 3? A. Tomatoes and cabbage. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Cabbage and cucumbers. 20. How many steps are there in the radio program? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ．单项选择（20分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. passport B. short C. forget D. chore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是forget。 forget中划线字母发音为/ə/，其他划线字母发音为/ɔː/。 2. — Do you know Nelly? — Yes. She is ________ outgoing girl. She always plays ________ important role in talent shows. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Nelly吗？——是的。她是一个外向的女孩。她总是在才艺表演中扮演一个重要角色。 第一空泛指“一个”，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，play an important role意为“扮演一个重要角色”。 3. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a book instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我们改看书吧。 something某事（肯定句）；anything任何事物（否定/疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据后一句“Let’s read a book instead.”可知，报纸没有趣的东西，nothing符合语境。 4. In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一。 tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion观点。固定短语in my opinion意为“在我看来”，用于表达个人观点，符合语境。因此选D。 5. Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A. treasure B. strength C. friendship D. happiness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是友谊的象征。这就是为什么中国把它们作为礼物送给其他国家。 treasure珍宝；strength力量；friendship友谊；happiness幸福。根据“That's why China sends them to other countries as presents.”可知，中国把它们作为礼物送给其他国家，象征的是“友谊”。应填friendship。 6. — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是教导我，诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知，诚实比取得高分更重要，“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。 7. Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other . A. fight B. mind C. share D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克和托尼是非常好的朋友。他们总是互相分享很多东西。 fight打架；mind介意；share分享；shout大喊。根据前句“Mark and Tony are very good friends.”可知，关系很好应是“分享”东西，且share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，share符合语境。 8. —Grace, how is the traffic (交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A. especially B. finally C. easily D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Grace，你所在城市的交通怎么样？——不太好。路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“There are always lots of cars on roads, ... on rainy days.”可知，路上车多，尤其是在下雨天，especially符合语境。故选A。 9. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Beijing, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去北京，但我不确定。 must一定；might可能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，说话者对去北京这件事不确定，表示可能性较小的推测，应用might。 10. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in pairs B. with a surprise C. with a difference D. in common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和表弟有很多共同点。比如，我们俩都喜欢下棋。 in pairs 成对；with a surprise带着一份惊喜；with a difference 有差别；in common共同。have … in common是固定搭配，表示“有共同之处”，选in common。 11. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. pack up C. put up D. meet up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好你的衣服和其他东西。 clean up打扫干净；pack up收拾、打包；put up张贴、搭建；meet up见面、汇合。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，在去旅行前应该是仔细“打包”衣服等物品，pack up符合语境。 12. Leo is ________ outgoing than before because his friend helps him a lot. A. so B. most C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥比以前更外向了，因为他的朋友帮了他很多。 so如此；most最；much许多；more更。根据句中关键词“than before”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more构成。因此选D。 13. In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Inner Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A. is appearing B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅有1000多年的历史。它最早出现在内蒙古地区，后来在中国南方流行起来。 根据“has a history of over 1,000 years”和“first”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，此处用过去式appeared。 14. —I ________ to see you at the party last Monday, but you didn’t come. —Sorry, I was ill in hospital. A. expected B. practiced C. thought D. minded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周一我在聚会上期待见到你，但你没来。——抱歉，我生病住院了。 expected期待；practiced练习；thought认为；minded介意。根据“but you didn’t come”可知，说话者原本期待见到对方。应填expected。 15. Ella studies ________ hard ________ she’s sure to pass the exam. A. too; to B. more; than C. such ; that D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉学习如此努力，以至于她肯定能通过考试。 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词短语；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。“hard”是副词，且后面跟的是句子“she’s sure to pass the exam”，应用so...that...结构。 16. —How did you find this beautiful hidden beach? —Oh, we found it completely ________ while we were getting lost. A. by accident B. by hand C. at first D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么找到这个美丽的隐秘海滩的？——哦，我们完全是偶然发现它的，当时我们正迷路呢。 by accident偶然地；by hand手工地；at first起初；in fact事实上。根据答句中“while we were getting lost”可知，发现海滩是在迷路过程中发生的，属于意外情况，并非计划之中。 17. I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A. much; hard B. more; hard C. much; harder D. more; harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起其他任何事情，我更喜欢踢足球，我决定像足球运动员一样努力。 考查比较级。much很多；more更多；hard努力；harder更努力。根据“...than anything else”可知，第一空需用比较级；根据“I decide to work as...as a soccer player.”可知，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 18. — China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比许多国家的历史更悠久。 第一空，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故应用the oldest；第二空，根据关键词“than”可知应用比较级，且much修饰比较级，故应用longer。 19. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你带狗去散步好吗？——好的，但我得先叠衣服。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以（表示礼貌请求）；Need需要。根据答句“OK, but…”可知，此处是在提出一个礼貌的请求，表示“请你……好吗？”常用“Could you please…?”句型。故选C。 20. —Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. —________ A. Congratulations! B. Are you joking? C. Good luck. D. That’s a piece of cake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我在期末考试中得了最高分。——祝贺你！ Congratulations!祝贺；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；Good luck.祝你好运；That’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据上文“I have got the highest score in the final exam”可知，说话人分享了取得好成绩的好消息，下文应表示祝贺，应填Congratulations! 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ____21____, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. ____22____, the house had a secret (秘密): a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years — after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she ____23____. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ____24____ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ____25____ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would ____26____ get better and was easy to get angry. ____27____ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ____28____ to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant (仆人), for help. Dickon was so ____29____ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ____30____ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ____31____. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. ____32____ heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything ____33____. The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin were playing ____34____ there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also ____35____ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 21. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 22. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 23. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 24. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 25. A. so B. until C. because D. after 26. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 27. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Except D. As for 28. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D. decided 29. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 30. A. expensive B. fresh C. noisy D. old 31. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 32. A. She B. He C. It D. They 33. A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 34. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 35. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改写自《秘密花园》。玛丽父母去世后寄居在舅舅克拉文先生家，孤独无聊。她结识了体弱多病的表哥科林，两人在仆人迪肯的帮助下找到并修整被封锁十年的秘密花园。花园复苏的同时，玛丽的性格变开朗、科林的身体变健康，也感化了回家的舅舅。 【21题详解】 句意：父母去世后，她只好去英国和舅舅克拉文先生一起生活。 根据后文“Mary was unhappy with her uncle”可知克拉文先生是她的舅舅。uncle“舅舅”，符合语境。grandfather“祖父”、teacher“老师”、brother“兄弟”不符合人物关系。 【22题详解】 句意：玛丽不喜欢舅舅和他那座古怪的房子。实际上，这座房子有一个秘密：一个被锁了十年的花园。 根据上下文，此处引出房子不为人知的秘密。Actually“实际上，其实”，符合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Luckily“幸运的是”、Finally“最后”不符合语气。 【23题详解】 句意：克拉文先生认为玛丽是个自私的女孩，因为她总想得到她索要的一切。 根据selfish (自私的) 可知，她想要什么就索要什么。asked for“请求得到，索要”，符合语境。looked for“寻找”、waited for“等待”、paid for“付款” 语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是很无聊，在房子里走来走去没有计划。 根据“She was always bored.”可知她四处走动，漫无目的。without“没有”，符合语境。against“反对”、for“为了”、towards“朝向” 语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：她一直没有找到有意思的事情，直到遇见科林。 根据固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”。until“直到”，符合语境。so“所以”、because“因为”、after“在……之后”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他以为自己永远不会好起来，而且动不动就生气。 根据“Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair.”可知他觉得自己不会康复。never“从不”，符合语境。always“总是”、still“仍然”、almost“几乎”不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了玛丽，科林开始到户外玩耍。 根据后文“They became friends.”可知是玛丽带来了改变。Thanks to“多亏，由于”，符合语境。Instead of “而不是”、Except “除了”、As for“至于”语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们成了朋友，决定一起去探索这座秘密花园。 根据上下文，二人成为朋友后决定一起探寻花园。decided“决定”，符合语境。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”、imagined“想象”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：迪肯非常善良，他为他们拿来了钥匙。 根据“…he got the key for them.”可知迪肯乐于助人、很善良。kind“善良的”，符合语境。shy“害羞的”、forgetful“健忘的”、lazy“懒惰的”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他们拔掉坏植株，往地里种上新鲜的花。 根据“The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants.”可知，和枯败的植物对比，种下鲜活的花，fresh“新鲜的，鲜活的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、noisy“吵闹的”、old“旧的”不能修饰新种下的花。 【31题详解】 句意：随着花园变美，玛丽变得更快乐，科林也更健康了。 根据后文“Finally, he felt strong enough to walk.”可知科林身体变好。healthier“更健康的”，符合语境。busier“更忙的”、quieter“更安静的”、angrier“更生气的”不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他听到了花园里传来的欢乐声音。 根据“One day, Mr Craven came back home.”可知指代克拉文先生，用He。He“他”，符合语境。She“她”、It“它”、They“他们”指代错误。 【33题详解】 句意：他走进去，眼前的一切令他惊叹不已。 根据“The garden was now alive and full of colors.”可知花园的变化让他十分震撼。took his breath away“让他惊叹”，符合语境。made him sad“让他难过”、pulled him back“把他拉回”、broke his heart“让他心碎”语义相反。 【34题详解】 句意：玛丽和科林正在那里开心地玩耍。 根据“happy sounds”、“laughter”可知氛围欢快。happily“开心地”，符合语境。carefully“小心地”、slowly“慢慢地”、seriously“严肃地”不符合欢乐氛围。 【35题详解】 句意：这也提醒了他：就像这些花一样，只要有照料、友谊和积极的心态，每个人都能茁壮成长。 根据后面的道理感悟，这件事提醒了他这个道理。reminded“提醒”，符合语境，remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。interested“使感兴趣”、disappointed“使失望”、promised“承诺”不符合句意。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） (A) Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will go to Nanhu Park on May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses 9:00-9:30 Travel to the Nanhu Park. 9:30-11:30 Take a walk, watch birds and take photos. 11:30-13:00 Have a picnic on the lawn (草坪) 13:00-15:30 Play group games. 15:30-16:00 Meet at the South Gate. 16:00-16:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you are sick. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed (允许). * If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Shiyan Middle School 36. On May 23, the students will leave for Nanhu Park at ________. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 16:00 D. 16:30 37. The students will play group games for ________ hours in the afternoon. A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 38. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Students can buy food for lunch. B. No one can be absent from the trip. C. Students can wear the clothes they like. D. Students will be back at school by 16:00. 39. Which behaviour (行为) on the lawn is against the rules? A. Eating food. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing card games. D. Playing board games. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a movie poster. B. On a city news blog. C. In a travel magazine D. On a school website. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，核心内容是十堰中学关于5月23日春游南湖公园的行程安排及注意事项，旨在告知学生活动时间、地点及规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule中“9:00-9:30 Travel to the Nanhu Park.”可知学生前往公园的出发时间是9:00。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule中“13:00-15:30 Play group games.”可知游戏持续时间为两个半小时。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reminders第3条“Bring your lunch or money to buy food.”可知学生可以带钱购买午餐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reminders第4条“ball games are not allowed.”可知排球属于球类运动，违反规定。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据落款“Shiyan Middle School”及通知对象“Dear students”可知这是学校内部通知，最可能发布在学校网站上。 (B) In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 41. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 42. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors all the time C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 44. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自然界中昆虫和动物如何利用颜色保护自己免受天敌伤害，核心对象包括蝗虫、熊、土壤昆虫和墨鱼，探讨了体色与环境一致或喷墨等行为对生存的帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类不易捕捉蝗虫是因为“它们能随庄稼颜色改变自身颜色”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil.”可知，土壤昆虫大多是深色的，意味着它们“没有明亮的颜色”。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves...”可知，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他生物发现并食用，因此，为了……，它们需要隐藏自己。由此可知，survive意为“继续活下去”，与选项D表述一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，墨鱼通过喷洒墨水“使周围水变黑”来隐藏自己。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了蝗虫、熊、土壤昆虫和墨鱼等动物如何利用颜色或墨汁来保护自己，与选项C表述一致。 (C) ① Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up. ② The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special. ③ Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. ④ Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. ⑤ All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. 46. Why are people different from each other according to the passage? A. Only because of their genes. B. Because of their genes and life experiences. C. Only because of their life experiences. D. Because of their living places. 47. Which of the following shows the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2? A. Being the only one of its kind. B. Being able to make good decisions. C. Having or needing a lot of energy. D. Knowing about by many people in many places. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who we look like. B. How our parents love us. C. Where our genes are from. D. Why our genes are important. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Genes decide everything about us. B. One’s habits can change one’s genes. C. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. D. A kid’s hair must be the same color as his or her mother’s. 50. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1 2= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，基因和生活经历会影响人的成长发展；文章讲解了基因的作用、来源，同时指出基因不能决定一切，还有诸多其他因素会对人产生影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up.”可推知，人与人产生差异是基因和生活经历共同作用的结果。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special.”可推知，画线词和并列的special（特别的）语义相近，结合前文“每个人都各不相同”的表述，可知unique意为“独一无二的”，即“是同类中仅有的一个”。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father.”可推知，本段核心围绕基因的来源展开，说明人类的基因来自父母双方。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it.”可推知，基因无法完全决定一个人的样子。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文内容，第1段总起，引出“每个人都不同，受基因和生活经历影响”的核心话题；第2-4段分别从外在独特表现、基因的作用、基因的来源三个角度展开分述；第5段总结全文，补充说明基因不能决定一切，还有其他影响因素，全文为总分总结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 (D) On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F） 51. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 52. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 53. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 54. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 55. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在元旦当天爬嵩山的不同寻常的经历。他们希望爬山带来好运，途中选择了一条难走的路，到达山顶时下起了雪，大家又冷又饿，最后在简陋的小餐馆吃泡面充饥，又步行四小时下山。这真是不同寻常的一天。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year.”可知，作者一家希望爬山能带来好运。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy in the morning. ... then drove to Mount Song.”可知，天气是多云的，他们是开车去的，不是坐火车。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain.”可知，他们九点到达山脚，不是十一点。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow!”可知，他们到达山顶时开始下雪。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，他们又冷又饿，路况变差，只能吃方便面，没有缆车还得步行下山，作者最后感叹“What an unusual day!”（多么不同寻常的一天！），说明这一天并不轻松愉快。 (E) Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. ____56____ 1. Get organized (有条理的)! ★ Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ★____57____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ★Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ★____58____ These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ★ Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ★ Take breaks. ____59____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3. Get it done! ★ Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ★ Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ★ Put it away. ____60____ If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster — and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三条做好作业的方法：做好准备、保持专注、完成并整理作业，帮助我们高效、愉快地写作业。 【56题详解】 此空位于引言段末，下文分三点介绍写作业的相关方法，C选项“Here are three ways that help you get better at homework.”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文提到最好用可以摊开学习内容的桌子，A选项“Have a place for doing homework.”引起下文，契合该段主题。 【58题详解】 后文提到这些事物会拖慢写作业的进度、影响发挥，D选项“Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework.”列举了听音乐看电视等会分散注意力的不当行为，衔接后文，符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文提到写作业要休息，B选项“Stand up, get a drink, or walk around.”是具体的休息方式，承接上文，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文建议收好作业，E选项“Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day.”是具体的收纳动作，承接上文，逻辑通顺。 (F) There was once a narrow (窄的) bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you,” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the second goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. In this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes, take a step back, and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 61. Where did the two goats meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the first goat think that the other goat should go back? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What would happen if the two goats fought? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. Who came up with the idea for solving the problem? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the middle of the bridge. 62. Because he thought he was stronger than the other goat. 63. They would both fall into the river. 64. The second goat. 65. They felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述两只山羊在窄桥中间相遇，互不相让，最后第二只山羊想出办法，互相礼让顺利过桥，告诉我们不要争斗、学会退让的道理。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat.”可知，两只山羊在桥的中间相遇。直接提取位置信息作答。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“‘You must go back, because I am stronger than you,’ said the first goat.”可知，第一只山羊认为自己比另一只山羊更强壮，所以觉得对方应该退回去。整合原因信息作答。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“If we fight, we will both fall into the river.”可知，如果他们打架，他们都会掉进河里。整合结果信息作答。 【64题详解】 根据第六段“‘Stop!’ said the second goat...I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.’”可知，是第二只山羊想出了解决问题的办法。直接提取关键信息作答。 【65题详解】 根据倒数第二段“they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily.”可知，两只山羊过桥之后都很开心。整合关键信息作答。 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（10分） I have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing housework. He often helps ____66____ (clean) up the mess in his free time. However, Jimmy hates that very much. He is used to throwing ____67____ (him) on the sofa after he gets home after school. It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up a little ____68____ (early) than usual and had breakfast. When he was ready ____69____ (do) some housework, Jenny, one of our neighbours, came to our house to play with him. And she brought some ____70____ (fresh) made bread to share with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she ____71____ (can) help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and passed each of them a piece of rag (碎布). The floor became wet, and their feet got wet too. At this time someone called me up, ____72____ I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they had already finished the work. Jenny never does housework, but that day she did ____73____ good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong ____74____ (feel) of satisfaction. “I used to think it was the parents’ job to do the housework, but now I have changed my idea. And I am ____75____ (please) because of my change,” she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help for her parents and becomes independent. 【答案】66. clean##to clean 67. himself 68. earlier 69. to do 70. freshly 71. could 72. so 73. a 74. feeling 75. pleased 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述邻居小女孩Jenny原本认为家务是父母的事，在和Tommy一起拖地之后想法发生改变，开始主动帮家里做家务的小故事。 【66题详解】 句意：空闲的时候，他经常帮忙清理杂乱。clean up意为“清理”，clean是动词；help (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮忙做某事”，to可以省略，因此，此处填clean或to clean。 【67题详解】 句意：他习惯放学回家之后一下子瘫在沙发上。him“他”是人称代词宾格，throw oneself是常用表达，意为“一头倒下、瘫坐”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。 【68题详解】 句意：Tommy比平常起得稍微早一点，然后吃了早饭。early意为“早”，是副词，句中有than“比”，此处应有early的比较级earlier。a little修饰比较级，表示“稍微，一点儿”。 【69题详解】 句意：当他准备好要做一些家务的时候，我们的一位邻居Jenny来家里找他玩。do some housework意为“做一些家务”，do是动词，be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，因此，此处应填do的不定式形式to do。 【70题详解】 句意：她还带来一些刚做好的面包和他分享。fresh意为“新鲜的”，是形容词，此处修饰空后的过去分词made，应用副词，fresh的副词形式是freshly。freshly made意为“刚做好的；现做的”。 【71题详解】 句意：然后Jenny问我她能不能帮Tommy。can“能”是情态动词，句子是宾语从句，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句时态要和主句保持一致，此处应填can的过去式could。 【72题详解】 句意：就在这时有人打电话找我，于是我出去接电话。后句“I went out to answer the phone”我去接电话是结果；前句“At this time someone called me up”有人打电话是原因，此处用so“因此；所以；于是”后接结果。 【73题详解】 句意：Jenny从来不做家务，但是那天她做得很棒。根据语境，此处考查固定短语do a good job，意为“干得好、做得不错”，job是可数名词单数，前面要加a。 【74题详解】 句意：看着干干净净的地板，Jenny说她有一种强烈的满足感。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉”。a strong feeling of…意为“一种强烈的……感觉”。 【75题详解】 句意：并且我为自己的改变感到开心。please意为“使愉快”是动词，be动词am后面要用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，要用pleased，意为“感到高兴的”。 五、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 76. 假设你是李华，你和家人刚搬入新家，想要你的好朋友Peter来帮忙布置你的房间。请根据以下信息，用英文给你的好友写一封求助信。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要点：周日早晨8点到我家；帮忙将墙粉刷为浅蓝色、帮忙将照片和海报挂在墙上。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；结构完整；简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Peter, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How is it going? I just moved into a new house. I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my room. Could you please come to my home at 8:00 this Sunday morning? I plan to paint the wall light blue. Also, I need help to hang some photos and posters on the wall. I believe we will have a great time together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：求助信/书信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：根据提示信息，包含： 写信背景：刚搬入新家，想请朋友帮忙布置房间 具体请求：周日早晨8点到我家；帮忙将墙粉刷为浅蓝色；帮忙将照片和海报挂在墙上 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：要点齐全；表述通顺；结构完整；简练得体；不少于40词（开头结尾已给出不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：已给出（问候+引出话题） 主体段：说明写信背景，提出具体的时间要求和2个帮忙的任务并表达感谢/期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信背景 I just moved into a new house. I’m writing to ask if you can help me decorate my room. 句型：I am writing to ask if you can... / I need your help with... 要点二：具体请求（时间+任务） 时间：Could you please come to my home at 8:00 this Sunday morning? 任务1（粉刷）：I plan to paint the wall light blue. 任务2（挂东西）：I need help to hang some photos and posters on the wall. 句型：Could you please...? / Also, I need help to... 要点三：期待与感受（适当发挥） I believe we will have a great time together. Thanks for your help. 句型：I believe... / I’m looking forward to... （B） 77. 朋友，他们是我们沟通世界的桥梁。某校八年级英语读写社团准备举办以“Friends”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据下面写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。请先介绍你最好的朋友；再描述你与朋友之间的一则真实故事；最后就如何维护朋友之间的友谊提出至少2条建议。（满分15分） 写作要点 内容提示 1. Introduce your best friend. looks, personality, hobby… 2. Tell a true story between you and your friend What happened? What did he / she:do?… 3. Give advice on how to keep friendship between friends. At least two pieces of advice. 要求：（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friends play an important part in our lives. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and friendly. He is outgoing and loves reading. Last term, I hurt my leg and couldn’t go to school. Li Hua came to my home and helped me with my lessons every day. Thanks to him, I didn’t fall behind. In my opinion, to keep friendship, we should be honest with each other. Besides, it is important to care about friends when they are in need. I hope everyone can have a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主（叙述故事时用一般过去时） 明确要点：根据写作要点提示，包含：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好）；讲述与朋友之间的一则真实故事（发生了什么、朋友做了什么）；就如何维护朋友间的友谊提出至少2条建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/she）结合 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和地名；词数不少于80词（开头已给出不计入总词数）；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题：朋友的重要性；介绍最好的朋友（外貌、性格、爱好） 主体段：讲述你们之间的一则真实故事（起因、朋友的帮助、结果） 结尾段：提出至少2条维护友谊的建议，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友 外貌：tall/short/strong/wears glasses 性格：friendly/outgoing/kind/helpful 爱好：loves reading/playing basketball/listening to music 句型：My best friend is... He is... and... 要点二：真实故事 起因（What happened）：hurt my leg/couldn't go to school/failed an exam/felt sad 行动（What did he/she do）：came to my home/helped me with my lessons/cheered me up 结果：didn't fall behind/felt much better 句型：Last term, I... / Thanks to him/her, I... 注意：叙述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时 要点三：维护友谊的建议（至少2条） 建议1：be honest with each other / trust each other 建议2：care about friends when they are in need / help each other 其他发挥：communicate more / share feelings / be tolerant (包容) 句型：In my opinion, we should... / Besides, it is important to... 要点四：结尾祝愿（适当发挥） I hope everyone can have a true friend. May our friendship last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语学科期中质量检测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、听力（共20分） 第一节：根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. Never mind. 2. A. Spring. B. It’s warm. C. Flying a kite. 3. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, I like it. C. Glad to hear that. 5. A. That’s right. B. Have a good time. C. OK, see you then 第二节：听句子，选择图片。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第三节：听较长对话，选择最佳答案。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. 听对话，作答小题。 11. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music! 12. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 听对话，作答小题。 13. Where is Peter going for the coming holiday? A.To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 14. What season is it there now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Winter. 15. What is Peter going to do there? A. Go skiing. B. Climb mountains. C.Visit his grandparents. 第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。读三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Who wrote Easy Steps to Healthy Living? A. Jenny. B. Jim. C.Bob. 7. How can people start a good day? A. By taking exercise. B. By listening to the radio. C. By eating a healthy breakfast. 18. What does the writer tell people to do at break time in Step 2? A. To eat fruit. B. To do eye exercises. C. To go for a walk. 19. What vegetables are talked about in Step 3? A. Tomatoes and cabbage. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Cabbage and cucumbers. 20. How many steps are there in the radio program? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ．单项选择（20分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. passport B. short C. forget D. chore 2. — Do you know Nelly? — Yes. She is ________ outgoing girl. She always plays ________ important role in talent shows. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. the; a 3. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a book instead. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 5. Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A. treasure B. strength C. friendship D. happiness 6. — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 7. Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other . A. fight B. mind C. share D. shout 8. —Grace, how is the traffic (交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A. especially B. finally C. easily D. slowly 9. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Beijing, but I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. needn’t D. can’t 10. My cousin and I have many things ________. For example, both of us like playing chess. A. in pairs B. with a surprise C. with a difference D. in common 11. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. pack up C. put up D. meet up 12. Leo is ________ outgoing than before because his friend helps him a lot. A. so B. most C. much D. more 13. In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Inner Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A. is appearing B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 14. —I ________ to see you at the party last Monday, but you didn’t come. —Sorry, I was ill in hospital. A. expected B. practiced C. thought D. minded 15. Ella studies ________ hard ________ she’s sure to pass the exam. A. too; to B. more; than C. such ; that D. so; that 16. —How did you find this beautiful hidden beach? —Oh, we found it completely ________ while we were getting lost. A. by accident B. by hand C. at first D. in fact 17. I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A. much; hard B. more; hard C. much; harder D. more; harder 18. — China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A. old; long B. older; longer C. oldest; longest D. the oldest; longer 19. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 20. —Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. —________ A. Congratulations! B. Are you joking? C. Good luck. D. That’s a piece of cake. 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her ____21____, Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his house which was strange. ____22____, the house had a secret (秘密): a garden that was locked (被锁) for ten years — after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always wanted to get everything she ____23____. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house ____24____ a plan. She did not find anything interesting ____25____ she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair. He thought he would ____26____ get better and was easy to get angry. ____27____ Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and ____28____ to explore the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant (仆人), for help. Dickon was so ____29____ that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy, with weeds and dead plants. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted ____30____ flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got ____31____. Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home. ____32____ heard happy sounds from the garden. He went in and everything ____33____. The garden was now alive and full of colors. Mary and Colin were playing ____34____ there. It was no longer a sad garden, but a place of life and laughter. It also ____35____ him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and a positive mind, everyone can grow well. 21. A. uncle B. grandfather C. teacher D. brother 22. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Finally 23. A. asked for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for 24. A. against B. for C. without D. towards 25. A. so B. until C. because D. after 26. A. always B. still C. never D. almost 27. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Except D. As for 28. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D. decided 29. A. kind B. shy C. forgetful D. lazy 30. A. expensive B. fresh C. noisy D. old 31. A. busier B. quieter C. angrier D. healthier 32. A. She B. He C. It D. They 33. A. took his breath away B. made him sad C. pulled him back D. broke his heart 34. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. seriously 35. A. interested B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） (A) Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will go to Nanhu Park on May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses 9:00-9:30 Travel to the Nanhu Park. 9:30-11:30 Take a walk, watch birds and take photos. 11:30-13:00 Have a picnic on the lawn (草坪) 13:00-15:30 Play group games. 15:30-16:00 Meet at the South Gate. 16:00-16:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you are sick. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed (允许). * If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Shiyan Middle School 36. On May 23, the students will leave for Nanhu Park at ________. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 16:00 D. 16:30 37. The students will play group games for ________ hours in the afternoon. A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 38. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Students can buy food for lunch. B. No one can be absent from the trip. C. Students can wear the clothes they like. D. Students will be back at school by 16:00. 39. Which behaviour (行为) on the lawn is against the rules? A. Eating food. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing card games. D. Playing board games. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a movie poster. B. On a city news blog. C. In a travel magazine D. On a school website. (B) In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 41. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 42. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors all the time C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 44. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors (C) ① Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up. ② The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special. ③ Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. ④ Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. ⑤ All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. 46. Why are people different from each other according to the passage? A. Only because of their genes. B. Because of their genes and life experiences. C. Only because of their life experiences. D. Because of their living places. 47. Which of the following shows the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2? A. Being the only one of its kind. B. Being able to make good decisions. C. Having or needing a lot of energy. D. Knowing about by many people in many places. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who we look like. B. How our parents love us. C. Where our genes are from. D. Why our genes are important. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Genes decide everything about us. B. One’s habits can change one’s genes. C. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. D. A kid’s hair must be the same color as his or her mother’s. 50. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1 2= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (D) On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F） 51. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 52. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 53. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 54. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 55. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. (E) Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. ____56____ 1. Get organized (有条理的)! ★ Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ★____57____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ★Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ★____58____ These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ★ Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ★ Take breaks. ____59____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3. Get it done! ★ Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ★ Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ★ Put it away. ____60____ If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster — and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. (F) There was once a narrow (窄的) bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you,” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the second goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. In this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes, take a step back, and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 61. Where did the two goats meet? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the first goat think that the other goat should go back? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What would happen if the two goats fought? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. Who came up with the idea for solving the problem? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（10分） I have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing housework. He often helps ____66____ (clean) up the mess in his free time. However, Jimmy hates that very much. He is used to throwing ____67____ (him) on the sofa after he gets home after school. It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up a little ____68____ (early) than usual and had breakfast. When he was ready ____69____ (do) some housework, Jenny, one of our neighbours, came to our house to play with him. And she brought some ____70____ (fresh) made bread to share with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she ____71____ (can) help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and passed each of them a piece of rag (碎布). The floor became wet, and their feet got wet too. At this time someone called me up, ____72____ I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they had already finished the work. Jenny never does housework, but that day she did ____73____ good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong ____74____ (feel) of satisfaction. “I used to think it was the parents’ job to do the housework, but now I have changed my idea. And I am ____75____ (please) because of my change,” she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help for her parents and becomes independent. 五、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 76. 假设你是李华，你和家人刚搬入新家，想要你的好朋友Peter来帮忙布置你的房间。请根据以下信息，用英文给你的好友写一封求助信。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 要点：周日早晨8点到我家；帮忙将墙粉刷为浅蓝色、帮忙将照片和海报挂在墙上。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；结构完整；简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Peter, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 77. 朋友，他们是我们沟通世界的桥梁。某校八年级英语读写社团准备举办以“Friends”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据下面写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。请先介绍你最好的朋友；再描述你与朋友之间的一则真实故事；最后就如何维护朋友之间的友谊提出至少2条建议。（满分15分） 写作要点 内容提示 1. Introduce your best friend. looks, personality, hobby… 2. Tell a true story between you and your friend What happened? What did he / she:do?… 3. Give advice on how to keep friendship between friends. At least two pieces of advice. 要求：（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $