精品解析：吉林长春市东北师范大学北湖明达实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段性练习（二）

九年级英语阶段性练习（二） 听力部分 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. By train. B. It was wonderful. C. For two days. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. Twice a week. B. For thirty minutes. C. With my classmates. 4. A. That’s a good idea. B. Really? Good luck. C. I hope not. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. That’s wonderful! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（本题有13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 6. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 7. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 9. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 10. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 12. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 听材料，完成下面小题。 13. What did Helen do just now? A. Read an English book. B. Had an English class. C. Did her English homework. 14. How does Helen like English grammar? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. What does Mr. Bloom advise Helen to do? A. To do more exercises. B. To join an English club. C. To read more English. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. Where was Helen Keller from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada. 17. When did Helen Keller become blind and deaf? A. When she was born. B. When she was 19 months old. C. When she was 19 years old. 18. What can we learn about Helen Keller from the conversation? A. She learned to read and write with her teacher’s help. B. She never went to university. C. She stopped writing after she became famous. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 19. How much did Jerry pay for the movie ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 20. What kind of movie will Jerry watch? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 21. When will Jerry watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 22. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 23. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 24. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 25. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue? A. Lisa wrote the song by herself. B. Lisa is a bit nervous about the competition. C. Lisa’s music teacher will sing with her together. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 26. Nick Vujicic looks much ________ from other people. A. different B. same C. similar 27. Nick learned to write, swim and even play football with two small. A. hands B. toes C. fingers 28. At the age of 19, Nick gave his first public ________. A. interview B. report C. speech 29. Nick has travelled to over 60 ________ to share his story. A. cities B. countries C. villages 30. If we never give up, we can still make a ________ to the world. A. difference B. decision C. mistake 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Cai Lei has found ________ effective method to fight against ALS (渐冻症). A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. If you get lost or you can’t find the right________ in a new city, you can use Beidou. It can help you find the way. A. project B. material C. product D. direction 3. —Your notebook looks so special, Mia. Can I have a look at it? —Sorry, I usually write down ________ things in it. A. perfect B. helpful C. private D. correct 4. The pilot ________ decided to land at the nearest airport (飞机场) when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. nearly B. wisely C. exactly D. normally 5. ________ your own learning strategies is very important for a student. A. Developing B. Develops C. Developed D. Develop 6. We are thinking about ________ we should hold the English party this Friday or next Monday. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 7. Great changes have ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. happened B. taken place C. been taken place D. been happened 8. ________ interesting book The Little Prince is! I get lost in its pages every time I read it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 9. It was really kind ________ you ________ me these word cards. Thank you very much. A. for; making B. of; making C. for; to make D. of; to make 10. —Look! The message says I won a big prize. It asks me to send my bank information. —Don’t believe it! It ________ be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗). A. can B. must C. may D. need Ⅱ. 完形填空 Zhang Hua is a college student. Last summer vacation, she ____11____ to go to a mountain village in Sichuan Province to work as a volunteer teacher. She wanted to help the children there get a better ____12____. When Zhang Hua arrived, she was completely ____13____. The village was very poor. The school was small and old. However, the villagers ____14____ her warmly. At first, Zhang Hua was worried that she couldn’t get along with the children. But soon she found that the children were very lovely and ____15____. They were curious about ____16____ and they listened to her carefully in every class. Zhang Hua taught them Chinese, maths, English and also told them stories about the world. She also bought many ____17____ for them and the children liked reading them very much. After class, Zhang Hua talked with the children about their dreams. Some of them wanted to be ____18____ to guard our country. Others wanted to be teachers to ____19____ the kids in the village with knowledge. Zhang Hua ____20____ them to study hard and realize their dreams. ____21____ the vacation was over, Zhang Hua had to leave the village. The children cried so ____22____. Zhang Hua also cried. She ____23____ the children that she would come back to see them. Then she ____24____ her hands to say goodbye and got on the leaving bus. Zhang Hua said, “This volunteer experience is ____25____ remembering for me. It taught me that love and knowledge can change people’s lives.” 11. A. woke up B. sat up C. signed up D. took up 12. A. school B. education C. plan D. inspiration 13. A. shocked B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 14. A. forgave B. pushed C. bullied D. welcomed 15. A. determined B. shy C. hard-working D. careless 16. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. spirit 17. A. schoolbags B. reads C. clothes D. chairs 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers D. soldiers 19. A. provide B. give C. advise D. punish 20. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged D. invited 21. A. If B. When C. Before D. Although 22. A. exactly B. especially C. wisely D. sadly 23. A. promised B. stopped C. thought D. threw 24. A. showed B. waved C. washed D. dried 25. A. busy B. tired C. worth D. lazy Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (A) We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need （1）A balloon （2）About 40 ml of water （3）A soft drink bottle （4）Vinegar or lemon juice （5）A teaspoon of baking soda Instruction (说明) ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical result. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it out and blowing it up. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. CO 27. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 28. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Drink some juice. 29. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. (B) ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset. ③Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection. ④Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us focus on the present, connect with our bodies, and free our mind for a while. ⑤Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What patients were the least upset according to German scientists? A. Patients dancing to music. B. Patients just listening to music. C. Patients riding bikes without music. D. Patients doing nothing. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Dancing improves physical health. B. People like social dancing better. C. Social dancing is more popular. D. Dancing helps build social connection. 33. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. People. B. Bad feelings. C. Studies. D. Bodies. 34. What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words? A. We must dance by ourselves. B. Friends can help us dance well. C. Fun is an important part of dancing. D. Dancing is the best sport. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Dancing B. How to Choose Dancing Music C. Dancing: A Great Way to Fight Bad Feelings D. Differences Between Dancing and Sports (C) “How’s your puzzle going?” Dahua walked to his brother Yaming and asked. Yaming was busy with a jigsaw puzzle on the table. “I’m almost done with this corner,” he said without looking up. In their living room, Dahua and Yaming’s family always kept a jigsaw puzzle on the table by the window. They did this in order to let all family members work on it together in their free time. Months ago, the whole family finished a puzzle of wild animals. Mom put it up on the wall. It always reminded them that great teamwork could make wonderful things. Now they were working on a new puzzle of the sea at sunrise. It was a puzzle with over 500 pieces. The sea part was especially tricky—most of the blue pieces looked nearly the same. Yaming was just trying to work out that difficult part. Dahua sat down beside Yaming. “Can I give you a hand?” he asked. “Sure,” Yaming answered, still keeping his eyes on the puzzle. For about half an hour, the two boys worked quietly side by side. They didn’t talk much, but both enjoyed working together. Soon they made great progress. Dahua was the first to take a rest. He stood up and said, “I’ll stop here for now.” “OK,” Yaming said and kept working. Dahua smiled and walked to the kitchen. He made a nice treat—a banana ice-cream. He made two, in fact—one for himself and one for his brother. Then he took the ice-cream to Yaming. Yaming looked up right away and said excitedly, “Look! I just finished this corner of the sea puzzle!” “Great job!” said Dahua. “The ice-cream is for the puzzle master!” “Thanks! The ice-cream tastes great, too.” Yaming said with a big smile, and took a big bite. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the family keep a jigsaw puzzle on the table by the window? A. To finish it in a short time. B. To decorate their living room. C. To practice their life skills. D. To let all family members work on it together. 37. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Practical. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 38. Which of the following can best describe Yaming? A. Lazy and careless. B. Kind and honest. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Funny and outgoing. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Dahua made two banana ice-creams. ②Yaming finished the corner of the sea puzzle. ③Mom put up the wild animal puzzle on the wall. ④Dahua and Yaming worked on the sea puzzle together. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Happy Family Puzzle Time B. Sweet Ice-cream Treats C. Teamwork in Daily Life D. A Wild Animal Puzzle (D) Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all lands, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the earth soft, spread seeds (种子), break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the cold places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. The number of ants is much bigger than that of humans. 42. Ants are important for the environment. 43. Ants can live in every part of the world, including very cold places. 44. The bigger an animal is, the better it can feel the changes in the environment. 45. The map of ants helps scientists understand how ants might change with their environment. (E) Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think. ____46____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may want to explain your side, listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____47____ So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” ____48____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. ____49____ A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences may help us be better. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. ____50____ As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. And understanding them is the first step to grow up. 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. It also builds confidence. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship is important. E. This expression keeps the conversation polite. (F) A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 52. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ____56____ (help) girls from poor families. Her story is truly ____57____ (admire). She moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school in Huaping County ____58____ she was 17. Once, she got badly ill and had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then ____59____, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Their ____60____ (kind) stayed in her heart forever. She was sad when she saw her students couldn’t afford to go to school. ____61____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____62____ (build) Huaping High School. This is ____63____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____64____ (happy) life than me.” With her great efforts, she _____65_____ (send) more than 1800 students to universities so far. How great she is! Ⅴ. 书面表达 (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班正在制作新一期优秀学习经验专栏，其中一个栏目主题为“How to be a smart learner”。请你用英文完成一份倡议书。 要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 我们身边总有一些令人钦佩的人物和榜样，他们的故事深深影响着我们。请以The Person I Admire为题写一篇短文，介绍这个人，并谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1. 内容不可以出现真实校名和人名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段性练习（二） 听力部分 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. By train. B. It was wonderful. C. For two days. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. Twice a week. B. For thirty minutes. C. With my classmates. 4. A. That’s a good idea. B. Really? Good luck. C. I hope not. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. That’s wonderful! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（本题有13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 6. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 7. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 9. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 10. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 12. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 听材料，完成下面小题。 13. What did Helen do just now? A. Read an English book. B. Had an English class. C. Did her English homework. 14. How does Helen like English grammar? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. What does Mr. Bloom advise Helen to do? A. To do more exercises. B. To join an English club. C. To read more English. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16. Where was Helen Keller from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada. 17. When did Helen Keller become blind and deaf? A. When she was born. B. When she was 19 months old. C. When she was 19 years old. 18. What can we learn about Helen Keller from the conversation? A. She learned to read and write with her teacher’s help. B. She never went to university. C. She stopped writing after she became famous. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 19. How much did Jerry pay for the movie ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 20. What kind of movie will Jerry watch? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 21. When will Jerry watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 22. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 23. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 24. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 25. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue? A. Lisa wrote the song by herself. B. Lisa is a bit nervous about the competition. C. Lisa’s music teacher will sing with her together. 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 26. Nick Vujicic looks much ________ from other people. A. different B. same C. similar 27. Nick learned to write, swim and even play football with two small. A. hands B. toes C. fingers 28. At the age of 19, Nick gave his first public ________. A. interview B. report C. speech 29. Nick has travelled to over 60 ________ to share his story. A. cities B. countries C. villages 30. If we never give up, we can still make a ________ to the world. A. difference B. decision C. mistake 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Cai Lei has found ________ effective method to fight against ALS (渐冻症). A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔡磊已经找到了一种对抗渐冻症的有效方法。 a 一个（用于辅音音素前）；an 一个（用于元音音素前）；the 特指；/ 不填。根据“found…effective method”可知，此处表示泛指“一种方法”，且effective发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. If you get lost or you can’t find the right________ in a new city, you can use Beidou. It can help you find the way. A. project B. material C. product D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在一个新城市迷路了或者找不到正确的方向，你可以使用北斗。它可以帮你找到路。 project项目；material材料；product产品；direction方向。根据“If you get lost"和"It can help you find the way.”可知，迷路时需要寻找的是正确的“方向”，北斗导航可以帮助指引方向，direction符合语境。 3. —Your notebook looks so special, Mia. Can I have a look at it? —Sorry, I usually write down ________ things in it. A. perfect B. helpful C. private D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本看起来很特别，Mia。我能看一下吗？——抱歉，我通常在里面写下一些私人的事情。 perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；private私人的；correct正确的。“Sorry”说明说话人不愿意给对方看笔记本，推测是因为里面记录的是隐私内容，应填private。 4. The pilot ________ decided to land at the nearest airport (飞机场) when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. nearly B. wisely C. exactly D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨开始时，飞行员明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后，所有的乘客都得救了。 nearly几乎；wisely明智地；exactly确切地；normally正常地。根据“Finally, all the passengers were saved.”可知，所有乘客都得救了，说明这是一个明智的决定。 5. ________ your own learning strategies is very important for a student. A. Developing B. Develops C. Developed D. Develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定你自己的学习策略对学生来说非常重要。 developing 发展/制定（动名词）；develops发展（第三人称单数）；developed 发展（过去式/过去分词）；develop 发展（动词原形）。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首作主语，动词作主语通常用动名词形式。 6. We are thinking about ________ we should hold the English party this Friday or next Monday. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑是否应该本周五还是下周一举行英语派对。 if是否；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据“We are thinking about”可知介词about后接宾语从句只能用whether不能用if，且根据“this Friday or next Monday”可知表示选择关系，常用whether… or…结构。 7. Great changes have ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. happened B. taken place C. been taken place D. been happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 happen和take place均表示“发生”，均为不及物动词，不能使用被动语态。take place常指有计划或重大的变化发生，符合“Great changes”语境。根据题干中have可知句子为现在完成时，空格处填taken place。 8. ________ interesting book The Little Prince is! I get lost in its pages every time I read it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小王子》是一本多么有趣的书啊！每次读它我都会沉浸其中。 What后接名词复数；How后接形容词/副词；What an后接可数名词单数；How an错误搭配。感叹句的中心词是名词“book”，应用What引导，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；此处构成结构“What + an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 9. It was really kind ________ you ________ me these word cards. Thank you very much. A. for; making B. of; making C. for; to make D. of; to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为我制作这些单词卡片真是太善良了。非常感谢你。 固定句型 It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。kind意为“善良的”，用来修饰人的品质，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to make。 10. —Look! The message says I won a big prize. It asks me to send my bank information. —Don’t believe it! It ________ be a telecom fraud (电信诈骗). A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！信息说我赢得了一个大奖。它要求我发送我的银行信息。——别信！它肯定是电信诈骗。 can能，会；must一定，肯定；may可能；need需要。根据“Don’t believe it!”可知，说话者提醒对方不要相信，推测这肯定是诈骗，表示肯定的推测用must。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Zhang Hua is a college student. Last summer vacation, she ____11____ to go to a mountain village in Sichuan Province to work as a volunteer teacher. She wanted to help the children there get a better ____12____. When Zhang Hua arrived, she was completely ____13____. The village was very poor. The school was small and old. However, the villagers ____14____ her warmly. At first, Zhang Hua was worried that she couldn’t get along with the children. But soon she found that the children were very lovely and ____15____. They were curious about ____16____ and they listened to her carefully in every class. Zhang Hua taught them Chinese, maths, English and also told them stories about the world. She also bought many ____17____ for them and the children liked reading them very much. After class, Zhang Hua talked with the children about their dreams. Some of them wanted to be ____18____ to guard our country. Others wanted to be teachers to ____19____ the kids in the village with knowledge. Zhang Hua ____20____ them to study hard and realize their dreams. ____21____ the vacation was over, Zhang Hua had to leave the village. The children cried so ____22____. Zhang Hua also cried. She ____23____ the children that she would come back to see them. Then she ____24____ her hands to say goodbye and got on the leaving bus. Zhang Hua said, “This volunteer experience is ____25____ remembering for me. It taught me that love and knowledge can change people’s lives.” 11. A. woke up B. sat up C. signed up D. took up 12. A. school B. education C. plan D. inspiration 13. A. shocked B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 14. A. forgave B. pushed C. bullied D. welcomed 15. A. determined B. shy C. hard-working D. careless 16. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. spirit 17. A. schoolbags B. reads C. clothes D. chairs 18. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers D. soldiers 19. A. provide B. give C. advise D. punish 20. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged D. invited 21. A. If B. When C. Before D. Although 22. A. exactly B. especially C. wisely D. sadly 23. A. promised B. stopped C. thought D. threw 24. A. showed B. waved C. washed D. dried 25. A. busy B. tired C. worth D. lazy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Zhang Hua暑假去四川山村支教的故事，描述了她与孩子们的互动及离别感动，体现了志愿经历的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假，她报名去四川省的一个山村当志愿者老师。 根据“to go to a mountain village... to work as a volunteer teacher”可知，这是参加志愿活动，需要报名注册。根据语境，志愿者项目通常需要报名，所以填signed up。woke up意为“醒来”；sat up意为“坐起来”；took up意为“占据”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她想帮助那里的孩子获得更好的教育。 根据“work as a volunteer teacher”可知，老师的职责是提供教育。所以是“为获得更好的教育”，应该填education。school意为“学校”；plan意为“计划”；inspiration意为“灵感”，其他选项不符合老师支教的目的。 【13题详解】 句意：当Zhang Hua到达时，她完全震惊了。 根据“The village was very poor. The school was small and old.”可知，贫困程度超出预期，让她感到震惊，所以应该填shocked。angry意为“生气”；sorry意为“抱歉”；relaxed意为“放松”，其他选项情感色彩不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，村民们热情地欢迎了她。 根据“However”表示转折，前文说条件差，此处应表示积极的态度；且根据“warmly”可知，村民们是热情地欢迎她，应该填welcomed。forgave意为“原谅”；pushed意为“推”；bullied意为“欺负”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但很快她发现孩子们非常可爱和努力。 根据“listened to her carefully in every class”可知，孩子们学习态度认真，所以孩子们学习是很努力的，所以应该填hard-working。determined意为“坚定的”；shy意为“害羞的”；careless意为“粗心的”，其他选项与认真听讲的行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们对知识充满好奇，而且每堂课他们都认真听她讲课。 根据“Zhang Hua taught them Chinese, maths, English”可知，教学内容属于知识范畴，学生上课是对知识好奇，应该填knowledge。time意为“时间”；money意为“钱”；spirit意为“精神”，其他选项与上课场景无关。 【17题详解】 句意：她还给他们买了许多读物，孩子们非常喜欢读。 根据“liked reading them very much”可知，买的东西是可以阅读的，所以在此处指阅读材料，应该填reads。schoolbags意为“书包”；clothes意为“衣服”；chairs意为“椅子”。其他选项无法用于阅读。 【18题详解】 句意：他们中有些人想成为士兵保卫我们的国家。 根据“to guard our country”可知，保卫国家是士兵的职业特征，应该填soldiers。teachers意为“老师”；doctors意为“医生”；farmers意为“农民”，其他选项职业职能不符。 【19题详解】 句意：其他人想成为老师，把知识提供给孩子。 根据“ kids in the village with knowledge”可知，本句是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，give意为“给”；advise意为“建议”； punish意为“惩罚”，其他选项搭配或意义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Zhang Hua鼓励他们努力学习并实现梦想。 根据“study hard and realize their dreams”可知，这是老师对学生的正面激励，所以应该填encouraged。allowed意为“允许”；warned意为“警告”；invited意为“邀请”，其他选项情感色彩不符。 【21题详解】 句意：当假期结束时，Zhang Hua不得不离开村庄。 根据“the vacation was over”和“Zhang Hua had to leave the village”可知，这是一个时间状语从句。根据语境，When引导时间状语，表示当某个时间点发生时。If意为“如果”；Before意为“在……之前”；Although意为“虽然”，其他选项逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们哭得很伤心。 根据“Zhang Hua also cried”及离别场景可知，情绪是悲伤的，所以应该填sadly。exactly意为“确切地”；especially意为“特别”；wisely意为“明智地”，其他选项不符合离别氛围。 【23题详解】 句意：她向孩子们承诺她会回来看他们。 根据“she would come back to see them”可知，这是对未来行为的承诺，所以应该填promised。stopped意为“停止”；thought意为“想”；threw意为“扔”，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她挥手告别，上了离开的公交车。 根据“to say goodbye”可知，这里是指告别的肢体动作，“waved her hands”是标准的告别动作。showed意为“展示”；washed意为“洗”；dried意为“擦干”，其他选项与告别无关。 【25题详解】 句意：Zhang Hua说：“这次志愿者经历对我来说值得铭记。” 根据“remembering”及下文“love and knowledge can change people's lives”可知，经历很有意义，所以值得做，故此处是固定搭配be worth doing。busy意为“忙碌的”；tired意为“累的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”，其他选项意义不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (A) We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need （1）A balloon （2）About 40 ml of water （3）A soft drink bottle （4）Vinegar or lemon juice （5）A teaspoon of baking soda Instruction (说明) ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical result. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it out and blowing it up. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. CO 27. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 28. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Drink some juice. 29. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个利用小苏打与醋混合产生二氧化碳吹起气球的化学小实验，内容涵盖实验所需材料、操作步骤及反应原理。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO₂.”，小苏打和醋混合后会释放二氧化碳。 【27题详解】 文章“What you’ll need”部分第4点“Vinegar or lemon juice”，柠檬汁可以替代醋。 【28题详解】 文章“Instruction”部分第一条“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”，实验开始前需要把气球拉长。 【29题详解】 根据文章“What’s happening?”部分首句“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”，气球变得越来越大是实验成功的标志。 【30题详解】 全文围绕化学小实验展开，属于科普类内容，可推知文章最可能出自科学杂志。 (B) ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset. ③Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection. ④Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us focus on the present, connect with our bodies, and free our mind for a while. ⑤Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What patients were the least upset according to German scientists? A. Patients dancing to music. B. Patients just listening to music. C. Patients riding bikes without music. D. Patients doing nothing. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Dancing improves physical health. B. People like social dancing better. C. Social dancing is more popular. D. Dancing helps build social connection. 33. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. People. B. Bad feelings. C. Studies. D. Bodies. 34. What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words? A. We must dance by ourselves. B. Friends can help us dance well. C. Fun is an important part of dancing. D. Dancing is the best sport. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Dancing B. How to Choose Dancing Music C. Dancing: A Great Way to Fight Bad Feelings D. Differences Between Dancing and Sports 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈作为一种爱好和锻炼方式，能够帮助人们对抗不良情绪，提升身心健康，并增强社交联系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset.”可知，德国科学家的研究结果显示，跳舞听音乐的患者最不沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dancing can bring people together, too. Tang, Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.”可知，第三段主要讲的是跳舞有助于建立社交联系。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.”可知，跳舞也有助于释放不好的情绪。研究发现，它们通常与对过去的悲伤或对未来的担忧有关，所以they指的是“不好的情绪”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The important part of movement is that it is fun,’ she said.”可知，Lauren Helper认为跳舞的重要部分是它很有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”可知，文章主要讲的是跳舞是应对不良情绪的好方法。故选C。 (C) “How’s your puzzle going?” Dahua walked to his brother Yaming and asked. Yaming was busy with a jigsaw puzzle on the table. “I’m almost done with this corner,” he said without looking up. In their living room, Dahua and Yaming’s family always kept a jigsaw puzzle on the table by the window. They did this in order to let all family members work on it together in their free time. Months ago, the whole family finished a puzzle of wild animals. Mom put it up on the wall. It always reminded them that great teamwork could make wonderful things. Now they were working on a new puzzle of the sea at sunrise. It was a puzzle with over 500 pieces. The sea part was especially tricky—most of the blue pieces looked nearly the same. Yaming was just trying to work out that difficult part. Dahua sat down beside Yaming. “Can I give you a hand?” he asked. “Sure,” Yaming answered, still keeping his eyes on the puzzle. For about half an hour, the two boys worked quietly side by side. They didn’t talk much, but both enjoyed working together. Soon they made great progress. Dahua was the first to take a rest. He stood up and said, “I’ll stop here for now.” “OK,” Yaming said and kept working. Dahua smiled and walked to the kitchen. He made a nice treat—a banana ice-cream. He made two, in fact—one for himself and one for his brother. Then he took the ice-cream to Yaming. Yaming looked up right away and said excitedly, “Look! I just finished this corner of the sea puzzle!” “Great job!” said Dahua. “The ice-cream is for the puzzle master!” “Thanks! The ice-cream tastes great, too.” Yaming said with a big smile, and took a big bite. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the family keep a jigsaw puzzle on the table by the window? A. To finish it in a short time. B. To decorate their living room. C. To practice their life skills. D. To let all family members work on it together. 37. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Practical. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 38. Which of the following can best describe Yaming? A. Lazy and careless. B. Kind and honest. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Funny and outgoing. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Dahua made two banana ice-creams. ②Yaming finished the corner of the sea puzzle. ③Mom put up the wild animal puzzle on the wall. ④Dahua and Yaming worked on the sea puzzle together. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Happy Family Puzzle Time B. Sweet Ice-cream Treats C. Teamwork in Daily Life D. A Wild Animal Puzzle 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大华和亚明兄弟二人在家一起拼拼图的经历，核心对象为家庭拼图活动，体现家人协作、温情相伴的家庭日常，行文探讨家庭成员如何通过共同活动增进感情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They did this in order to let all family members work on it together in their free time.”可知，家庭把拼图放在窗边桌子的目的是让所有家庭成员空闲时一同拼接，与选项D相符。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Yaming was just trying to work out that difficult part.”此处用difficult指代该部分，可推知tricky 含义为“困难的”，与选项D相符。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’m almost done with this corner.”及后续亚明在大华休息时仍继续工作并完成难点部分，可推知，他有耐心且勤奋，与选项C相符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文脉络可知：几个月前全家拼完野生动物拼图后，妈妈把它挂上墙（③）→ 现在Dahua和Yaming一起拼海上日出拼图（④）→ Dahua去厨房做了两份香蕉冰淇淋（①）→Yaming拼完海洋拼图的一个角落（②），正确顺序为③④①②。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕家庭成员一同拼拼图的温馨日常展开，A选项 Happy Family Puzzle Time最契合文章核心内容。 (D) Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all lands, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the earth soft, spread seeds (种子), break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the cold places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. The number of ants is much bigger than that of humans. 42. Ants are important for the environment. 43. Ants can live in every part of the world, including very cold places. 44. The bigger an animal is, the better it can feel the changes in the environment. 45. The map of ants helps scientists understand how ants might change with their environment. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的最新研究结果，阐述了蚂蚁在自然界中的重要作用，以及蚂蚁数量和生活地点的变化如何反映环境变化。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human.”，即平均每个人对应近250万只蚂蚁，蚂蚁的数量远多于人类，所以该表述正确。 【42题详解】 第四段提到“Ants play an important role in nature”，且列举了蚂蚁的多项作用（疏松土壤、传播种子、分解死物、作为食物链组成部分），同时第三段指出蚂蚁的数量和分布能反映环境变化，说明蚂蚁对环境很重要，该表述正确。 【43题详解】 第四段明确说明“They live in many places, but not where it's too cold.”，即蚂蚁无法在极其寒冷的地方生存，并非能在世界所有区域生活，该表述错误。 【44题详解】 第五段提到“Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily”，说明小动物比大动物更易感知环境变化，和选项表述相反，该表述错误。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出“Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes”，即蚂蚁分布图能帮助科学家了解蚂蚁如何随环境变化，该表述正确。 (E) Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think. ____46____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may want to explain your side, listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____47____ So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” ____48____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. ____49____ A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences may help us be better. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. ____50____ As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. And understanding them is the first step to grow up. 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. It also builds confidence. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship is important. E. This expression keeps the conversation polite. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lucy和好友喜好不同音乐的事例引入，围绕“如何在不伤害他人的前提下分享不同意见”展开，给出了三条具体建议并点明礼貌分享观点的意义。 【46题详解】 根据前文“However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think.”可知，前文肯定了分享真实想法的合理性，后文“Here are three tips for you.”引出三条具体建议，空缺处需要起到承上启下的作用，提出关于分享意见的具体问题。C项“但你怎么能在不伤害别人的情况下分享意见呢？”承接上文分享想法的话题，同时引出下文的建议内容，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据本段小标题“Listen to others carefully.”可知，本段核心是认真倾听他人；前文“listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful.”说明了先倾听的作用，后文“So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.”给出倾听的具体要求，空缺处需要补充倾听的意义，支撑段落主旨。A项“好的倾听者会让别人感到被尊重”解释了认真倾听的好处，衔接前后文逻辑，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Instead of saying ‘Rock music is too loud,’ Lucy could try: ‘I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!’”可知，前文对比了不礼貌和礼貌的两种表达，后文“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument.”提醒表达的注意事项，空缺处需要对前文的礼貌表达进行评价。E项“这种表达能让对话保持礼貌”中的“This expression”指代前文Lucy的礼貌说法，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据本段小标题“Value your friendship most.”可知，本段核心是重视友谊；后文“A smile and a sentence like ‘We’re still friends even if we like different music!’ can solve many problems.”给出了维护友谊的具体做法，空缺处需要点明分歧时的核心原则。D项“当你们在一些事情上有分歧时，提醒自己友谊很重要”紧扣“重视友谊”的主旨，引出后文的解决方法，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文“For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect.”可知，前文用not only引出礼貌分享观点的第一个好处，空缺处需要补充第二个好处，构成“not only…also…”的递进结构。B项“它还能建立自信”中的also对应前文的not only，进一步说明礼貌分享观点的意义，符合语境。 (F) A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 52. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Many famous artists. 52. Peaceful mountains. 53. At midnight. 54. In the tree. 55. Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。 【51题详解】 根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists. 【52题详解】 根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains. 【53题详解】 根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight. 【54题详解】 根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree. 【55题详解】 根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace. Ⅳ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ____56____ (help) girls from poor families. Her story is truly ____57____ (admire). She moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school in Huaping County ____58____ she was 17. Once, she got badly ill and had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then ____59____, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Their ____60____ (kind) stayed in her heart forever. She was sad when she saw her students couldn’t afford to go to school. ____61____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____62____ (build) Huaping High School. This is ____63____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____64____ (happy) life than me.” With her great efforts, she _____65_____ (send) more than 1800 students to universities so far. How great she is! 【答案】56. helping 57. admirable 58. when 59. on 60. kindness 61. Slowly 62. to build 63. a 64. happier 65. has sent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时代楷模张桂梅，讲述她年少时到华坪支教，受当地人帮助后心怀感恩，克服困难创办免费女子高中，助力贫困女孩圆梦大学的感人故事。 【56题详解】 句意：华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅因为帮助贫困家庭女孩而被授予“时代楷模”称号。介词for后接动名词作宾语，help变动名词helping，因此填helping。 【57题详解】 句意：她的故事真的令人敬佩。系动词is后接形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式admirable意为令人敬佩的，因此填admirable。 【58题详解】 句意：她17岁的时候搬到丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。本句为时间状语从句，when表示当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，因此填when。 【59题详解】 句意：张桂梅说：“从那时起，我就告诉自己，我一定要为帮助过我的人做些什么。”固定搭配from then on，表示从那时起，因此填on。 【60题详解】 句意：他们的善意永远留在了她心中。形容词性物主代词Their后面接名词，kind的名词形式kindness表示善良、善意，因此填kindness。 【61题详解】 句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心中萌生。副词用来修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式Slowly，放句首首字母大写，因此填Slowly。 【62题详解】 句意：在2008年，她设法建起了华坪女子高级中学。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示设法做成某事，因此填to build。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一所面向贫困家庭女孩的免费学校。此处表示泛指一所学校，free以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，因此填a。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望这些女孩能过上比我更幸福的生活。句中有比较级标志词than，happy需要变为比较级happier，因此填happier。 【65题详解】 句意：在她的不懈努力下，到目前为止，她已经送1800多名学生走进大学。so far是现在完成时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，用has sent，因此填has sent。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班正在制作新一期优秀学习经验专栏，其中一个栏目主题为“How to be a smart learner”。请你用英文完成一份倡议书。 要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, To be a smart learner, here is some advice. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Second, it is helpful to take notes and review them after school. Finally, don’t be afraid to ask questions when we have problems. Let’s work hard together! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“成为聪明学习者”提出3条具体可行的学习建议，发出共同行动的号召 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）为主，符合倡议书面向全班同学的语气 注意事项：要点齐全，条理清晰，词数不少于40词，无需透露个人隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，点明本次倡议的核心方向 主体段：分点逐条介绍成为聪明学习者的具体建议 结尾段：发出集体行动的号召，完成倡议书收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂学习建议 listen to the teacher carefully in class/take an active part in class discussions/follow the teacher’s ideas/share your own opinions等 要点二：课后巩固建议 take notes and review them after school/finish homework on time/go over key points every day/do proper exercises to improve等 要点三：问题处理建议 don’t be afraid to ask questions when we have problems/discuss with classmates / turn to teachers for help/think twice before you ask等 结尾倡议 Let’s work hard together/try these tips to become smarter learners/make progress step by step/enjoy the journey of learning等 (B) 67. 我们身边总有一些令人钦佩的人物和榜样，他们的故事深深影响着我们。请以The Person I Admire为题写一篇短文，介绍这个人，并谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1. 内容不可以出现真实校名和人名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. The person I admire most is my father. He is an ordinary man, but he sets a good example for me. My father works as a doctor. He is always busy, but he never complains. Last year, when a serious illness happened, he worked day and night to save patients. Even though he was tired, he still smiled at us. Besides work, he often helps neighbors in trouble. From him, I have learned a lot. I understand the importance of responsibility and kindness. I decide to study hard and help others like him. He is truly a hero in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍钦佩的人、讲述相关事迹、谈谈学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，行文连贯，适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己最敬佩的人 主体段：介绍人物身份、相关事迹，补充细节 结尾段：写自己的收获感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出敬佩的人 admire/ordinary/example/respect/honorable/role-model 要点二：介绍人物身份、事迹 范文词汇：doctor/busy/complain/save patients/help neighbors/hard-working/devoted/responsible/put others first 要点三：收获与感悟 responsibility/kindness/study hard/hero/virtue/learn from/keep trying/set a goal 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $