精品解析：吉林长春市德惠市第八中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

德惠市第八中学九年级英语学科试卷 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put down D. put back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。 put away收起来；put off推迟；put down放下；put back放回原处。“today’s work till tomorrow”提示将工作从今天延后到明天，应填put off。 2. —How do you like your new desk? It’s designed just for your small bedroom. —It’s perfect! I’m really ________ it. A. happy with B. good at C. interested in D. angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新书桌怎么样？它是专门为你的小卧室设计的。——太完美了！我真的对它很满意。 happy with对……感到满意或高兴；good at擅长于；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with生……的气。根据前文的“It’s perfect!”可知，说话人对书桌非常满意，应填happy with。 3. ________ is brave ________ the little girl to save her little brother from the fire without thinking twice. A. It; of B. It; for C. That; of D. That; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩毫不犹豫地从火中救出她的弟弟，真是太勇敢了。 在“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”句型中，当形容词用来描述人的品质、性格时，用介词of；当形容词用来描述所做事情的性质时，用介词for。brave（勇敢的）是描述人的品质的形容词，所以用of。同时该句型中用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，不能用That。因此应选“It; of”。 4. It is necessary ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A. for; taking B. for; to take C. of; to taking D. of; to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，参加户外活动是很有必要的。 for为了/对于；of……的。固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”。形容词“necessary”描述的是“参加活动”这件事的性质，而不是直接描述学生的品质，因此介词应用for。在该句型中，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此应用to take。 5. We should ________ the old clothes by making them into bags instead of throwing them away. A. mix up B. put to good use C. depend on D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用旧衣服，把它们做成袋子，而不是扔掉。 mix up混淆；put to good use好好利用；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“by making them into bags instead of throwing them away.”可知，把旧衣服改造成袋子而不是丢弃，属于充分利用旧衣服的行为。 6. The noisy classroom ________ difficult for me ________ my English homework carefully. A. made; finish B. made it; finish C. made; to finish D. made it; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：喧闹的教室使我很难仔细完成我的英语作业。 固定句型make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句意和结构，第一空需用made it构成形式宾语结构，第二空需用to finish作真正宾语。 7. Please ________ the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你阅读这篇文章之前，请在词典里查阅这些新单词。 look up查阅（词典、资料等）；look for寻找；look after照顾、照料；look at看。根据句中“the new words in the dictionary”的提示，此处表示在词典中查阅生词，应填look up。 8. My uncle used to ________ in the quiet country, but now he is used to ________ in the noisy city. A. living; live B. live; living C. living; living D. live; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常住在安静的乡下，但现在他习惯了住在嘈杂的城市里。 根据“in the quiet country, but now he is used to...in the noisy city”可知过去常常住在乡下，但现在习惯于住在城市里，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空填live；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空填living。 9. There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A. hundred; hundreds of B. hundred; hundred C. hundreds; hundreds of D. hundreds of; hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名老师。现在他们正在公园里和数百名学生一起植树。 考查数词用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百。根据此句的“There are more than five … teachers”可知，第一空前有具体的数词“five”，所以“hundred”需用单数；根据此句的“Now they are planting trees with … students”可知，第二空修饰后面的可数名词的复数“students”，需用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，因后接名词的复数形式，表达“数百名”，需用固定搭配“hundreds of”表达。A选项“hundred，hundreds of”符合此句的语法规则。故选A。 10. —How do you come to school, Amy? —By bike. Taking a taxi may ________ much money, and walking ________ too much time. A. spend; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. take; pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你怎么来学校？——骑自行车。坐出租车可能花很多钱，而且步行花太多时间。 spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物，花金钱）；take花费（主语是事 / 物，花时间）。第一空主语是Taking a taxi指事，宾语是money，所以用cost；第二空主语是walking指事，宾语是time，所以用takes。 11. Last month I ________ the book. That is to say, since last month I ________ the book. A. have kept; have kept B. have kept; have borrowed C. borrowed; have kept D. borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我借了这本书。也就是说，自从上个月以来我一直留着这本书。 根据第一句中“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时borrowed；根据第二句中“since last month”可知，应用现在完成时，且与时间段连用需用延续性动词，borrow是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词，故用have kept。故选C。 12. The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound. A. it; travels B. it; travelled C. that; travels D. that; travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 第一空引导宾语从句，需用连接词that；第二空宾语从句表述的是客观真理，不受主句过去时影响，需用一般现在时，主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数travels。故选C。 13. I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks. A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. whether; If D. if; Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。 考查从句。if作“是否”时，引导名词性从句；表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句。whether...or not“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空根据“she does, she will...”，可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处“if”表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 14. Miss White created a new game. Soon all her students ________ the rules to play it. A. were taught B. was taught C. are taught D. taught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐创造了一个新游戏。很快她所有的学生都被教了玩这个游戏的规则。 根据前句“created”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“students”是动作“teach”的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构；主语“students”是复数，be动词应用were。were taught符合题意。 15. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A. is often heard sing B. is often heard to sing C. often hears singing D. often hears sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 16. In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather. A. that; it B. it; it C. that; that D. it; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，北京的天气比成都的天气冷得多。所以对我来说很难适应寒冷的天气。 结合“the weather in Beijing is much colder than…in Chengdu”可知，第一空在比较级中，指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，表示同类不同物，应用that；结合“is difficult for me to adapt”可知，第二空是“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填that；it。 17. As we know, most tables are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too. A. of; from B. from; of C. of; by D. from; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，大多数桌子是由木头制成的，纸也是由木头制成的。 考查动词短语辨析。be made of 表示“由…… 制成”，可以看得出原材料；be made from 表示“由…… 制成”，看不出原材料；be made by 后面跟某人，表示“被某人制成”。根据常识可知，桌子由木材制成，可以看出原材料，所以用介词of；纸也是由木头制成，但是看不出原材料，所以用介词from。故选A。 18. Right now, the little boy ________ to find a way to make his broken toy car work again. A. looked B. looks C. is looking D. has looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，这个小男孩正在想办法让他坏掉的玩具车重新运转起来。 looked（一般过去式）；looks（一般现在时，动词第三人称单数）；is looking（现在进行时，常搭配right now/at the moment表示此刻正在做）；has looked（现在完成时）。look to do sth.表示“设法、指望做某事”，本句有时间标志词right now，表达此刻正在努力寻找办法，要用现在进行时。故选C。 19. During exams, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the more careless; the fewer B. the more careful; the less C. the more careless; the less D. the more careful; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。“the +比较级, the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意逻辑，越仔细（careful），犯的错误（mistakes）就越少。mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 20. —Will we have dinner at the restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A. stops; are B. will stop; will be C. stops; will be D. will stop; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将在这家餐厅吃晚饭吗？——也许，如果雪在6点前停了，我们就去那里。但我不知道那时是否会有空桌。 第一空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the snow是第三人称单数，动词用stops；第二空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语then可知应用一般将来时will be。 二、阅读理解（共70分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important ____21____ in both China and the world. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to ____22____ the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was ____23____ in bad weather. The compass allowed them to sail east, west, south, or north ____24____. The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It's said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his ____25____, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very ____26____, because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a ____27____ scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a ____28____ way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was ____29____. Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find ____30____ to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for sailing (航海). They could also use it to explore the ____31____. This made it possible for people to travel across the world's oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more ____32____ and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still ____33____ an important role in some fields. It ____34____ us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have ____35____ the world. 21. A. project B. invention C. dream D. plan 22. A. think of B. care about C. look at D. point at 23. A. important B. comfortable C. interesting D. difficult 24. A. easily B. carefully C. happily D. patiently 25. A. promise B. order C. result D. note 26. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 27. A. strange B. popular C. main D. simple 28. A. safe B. certain C. sudden D. quiet 29. A. drawn B. broken C. created D. needed 30. A. pictures B. places C. time D. money 31. A. paper B. air C. house D. sea 32. A. expensive B. correct C. heavy D. colourful 33. A. plays B. makes C. takes D. brings 34. A. shows B. teaches C. warns D. brings 35. A. known B. saved C. changed D. forgotten 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了指南针这项重要发明，讲述了司南的起源、发展过程，以及指南针在航海、探索方面的作用，展现了古人的智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：它在中国乃至世界上都是一项重要的发明。 根据后文“Before it was invented”可知指南针是一项发明，invention意为“发明”，符合语境；project“项目”；dream“梦想”；plan“计划”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在它被发明之前，海上的古人不得不观看星星来辨别方向。 根据常识以及“to find direction（方向）”可知古人需要观测星星找方向，look at意为“看”，符合语境；think of“想到”；care about“关心”；point at“指着”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在恶劣天气下出行是很困难的。 根据原文“Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to look at the stars to find direction”可知没有指南针时，人们依靠星星辨别方向，坏天气看不到星星，出行辨别方向很困难，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境；important“重要的”；comfortable“舒适的”；interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：指南针让他们能够轻松地向东、西、南、北航行。 根据“The compass allowed them to sail east, west, south, or north”可知有了指南针，辨别方向变得容易，easily意为“容易地”，符合语境；carefully“仔细地”；happily“开心地”；patiently“耐心地”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的笔记里，他描述一些石头会吸附所有铁制品。 根据“a farmer wrote down all he had found”可知农民把发现的内容写在笔记中，note意为“笔记”，符合语境；promise“承诺”；order“命令”；result“结果”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他感到非常惊讶，因为他以前从来没有见过这种现象。 根据后文“because he had never seen that before”可知从未见过这种现象，所以他很惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”；relaxed“放松的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：磁铁矿如果以某种特定方式悬挂起来，总是指向同一个方向。 根据后文“the magnetite could point in the same direction”可知磁铁矿自动指向固定方向，这个现象很奇特，strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”；main“主要的”；simple“简单的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：磁铁矿如果以某种特定方式悬挂起来，总是指向同一个方向。 根据固定搭配“in a certain way”表示“以某种特定的方式”，certain意为“确定的，特定的”，符合语境；safe“安全的”；sudden“突然的”；quiet“安静的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：经过改良，勺状的“司南”被创造出来了。 根据“After improvement”可知经过改进之后，司南被制作创造出来，created意为“创造，制作”，符合语境；drawn“画”；broken“打破”；needed“需要”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：古人用它来寻找地点，建造房屋、种植庄稼。 根据后文“to build homes and plant crops”可知建房、耕种需要找准方位地点，places意为“地点”，符合语境；pictures“图片”；time“时间”；money“钱”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们也可以用它探索海洋。 根据前文“people started to use the compass for sailing（航海）”可知航海对应的是探索海洋，sea意为“大海”，符合语境；paper“纸”；air“空气”；house“房子”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，指南针变得更加精准，使用起来也更加简单。 根据后文“Small mistakes in direction became much fewer”可知方向误差变少，说明指南针更加准确，correct意为“准确的”，符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”；heavy“重的”；colourful“五颜六色的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，尽管有现代导航工具，指南针在一些领域依旧发挥重要作用。 根据固定短语play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，plays符合搭配。makes“制作”；takes“拿”；brings“带来”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了古人伟大的智慧。 根据原文“Today, even though there are modern navigation（导航）tools, the compass still plays an important role in some fields”，指南针历经发展依旧有用，它向我们展示了古人伟大的智慧，shows意为“展示”，符合语境；teaches“教”；warns“警告”；brings“带来”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：以及他们的发明如何改变了世界。 根据前文“This made it possible for people to travel across the world’s oceans and helped find the New World”可知指南针推动航海发展，改变了世界，changed意为“改变”，符合语境；known“知晓”；saved“拯救”；forgotten“忘记”，均不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（55分） （A） September 10 is Teachers’ Day in China, a special day to show respect for teachers. Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have a significant influence on people. Known as the first teacher in China, Confucius spent most of his life teaching and helping students solve problems. He had his own ideas about education. He was also the founder of Confucianism and private schools in China. On October 1st, 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. On the day of Macao’s return to China, 87-year-old Du Lan raised the national flag, passing on her love for the country to the children of the school. In the past 27 years since the return of Macao to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. The school offers free education to girls from poor families. More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university. The three teachers are all great teachers. What do you think of your teachers? On Teachers’ Day, don’t forget to send your best wishes to them. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to show respect for teachers. B. Lives of three well-known teachers. C. How to be a great teacher. D. Differences of three great teachers. 37. Who is known as the first teacher in China? A. Zhang Guimei. B. Du Lan. C. Confucius. D. None of the above. 38. When did Du Lan raise the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School? A. On the day of Macao’s return to China. B. On the first Teachers’ Day. C. On October 1st, 1949. D. On the school anniversary. 39. How many girls from Huaping Senior High School for Girls have gone to university? A. More than 2,000. B. Less than 200. C. Less than 2,000. D. More than 200. 40. What do all the three teachers have in common? A. They are founders of private schools. B. They all raised the national flag. C. They all did important things for education. D. They all offered free education to students. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三位知名教师（孔子、杜岚、张桂梅）的生平事迹与贡献，以此呼应教师节的主题。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have a significant influence on people.”（让我们来看看三位对人们有显著影响的知名教师的生活），随后全文围绕这三位老师的事迹展开。这直接说明文章主要讲述的是三位知名教师的生活。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句指出“Known as the first teacher in China, Confucius spent most of his life teaching...”（被称为中国第一位教师的孔子，花了他大部分的时间教书……），这直接说明孔子被称为中国第一位教师。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句指出“On October 1st, 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School.”（1949年10月1日，杜岚在濠江中学升起了第一面国旗），这直接说明杜岚是在1949年10月1日升起第一面国旗的。 【39题详解】 第四段最后一句指出“More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university.”（该校超过2000名女孩已经上了大学），这直接说明有超过2000名女孩考上了大学。 【40题详解】 综合全文，孔子创办私学、杜岚通过升旗仪式进行爱国教育、张桂梅创办免费女高，虽然具体事迹不同，但这三位老师都在教育领域做出了卓越且重要的贡献。这直接说明他们的共同点是都为教育做了重要的事情。 （B） Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone—and in the cloud now—bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried, because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It's hard to say clearly when the digital memory really started. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The colleges. B. The photo taken by the writer. C. The football team. D. The game held long ago. 43. How do people record things easily now? A. By using smartphones. B. By visiting time. C. By creating memories with feelings. D. By developing good habits. 44. Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A. To hide some sadness in his life. B. To help people run away from the past. C. To show his dislike of some digital memories. D. To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The photos on phones record the past for people. B. The players in the football team liked taking photos. C. People today have to remember lots of happy times. D. The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了数字记忆给人们带来的便利与困扰。 【41题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段“I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind.”可知作者第一眼看到照片时感到惊讶。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题，根据第二段“At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness.”可知it指代前文作者拍下的这张照片。 【43题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones.”可知现在人们依靠智能手机轻松记录事物。 【44题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段“When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried, because they make me recall something I want to forget.”可知作者提到失去的宠物，是为了表达对一部分数字记忆的反感。 【45题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones—and in the cloud now—bring happy memories back to me.”可知手机里的照片能够帮人们记录过去。 （C） ① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible. ② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down. ③ Write down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Writing down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. ④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer. ⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 47. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 48. Why do many people like to add colours to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 50. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效记笔记的方法，告诉我们上课要主动倾听、只记关键词，并且保证笔记整洁清晰。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down.”，这直接说明在课堂上最重要的是听懂老师讲的内容。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying.”，写字速度远跟不上老师语速，记下老师说的每一个单词是不可能的，所以unrealizable意为“不可能的”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read.”，这直接说明很多人给笔记添加颜色，是为了让信息更容易阅读。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段指出“Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible.”，说明本文主要介绍如何高效记笔记。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起“Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible.”引出主题；第二段“First, you should be an active listener.”讲要主动倾听；第三段“Write down only key words.”讲只记关键词；第四段“What your notes look like is also important.”讲笔记外观要清晰；第五段总结：“Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.”，文章是总分总的结构，对应结构①/②③④/⑤。 （D） In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live-streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen (中间商). But with live-streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and farmers work together to sell local products through live-streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live-streamers for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way to develop agriculture and rural areas. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. Young people bring new ideas to live-streaming for agriculture. 52. Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 53. Village leaders never take part in live-streaming. 54. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” is good for farmers and rural areas. 55. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” just started this year. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“直播助农”这一新兴模式，阐述了农民、村干部及年轻人如何通过直播销售农产品，并总结了该模式对农业和农村发展的积极作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”，明确说明年轻人用他们的新想法和知识来帮助农民，与题干表述一致。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They often sold them at low prices to middlemen”，明确说明农民过去常常以低价把产品卖给中间商，而不是高价，与原文事实矛盾。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“in some villages, village leaders and farmers work together to sell local products through live-streaming”，明确说明村干部会参与直播助农，题干中的“never（从不）”与原文事实矛盾。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas.”，明确说明这种方式能帮农民赚更多钱并让更多人了解农村，对农民和农村地区都有好处，与题干表述一致。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“In recent years, live-streaming... has become a popular way...”以及全文内容，明确说明直播助农是“近年来（In recent years）”流行起来的，而题干说“just started this year（今年才刚刚开始）”，与原文时间描述矛盾。 （E） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. Imagine pictures. You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. ____56____ Understand well. It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. ____57____ Divide new information. Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. ____58____ Live a healthy life. Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. ____59____ So develop good and healthy habits from now on. Stay relaxed. ____60____ If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. A. Don’t get too worried when you study. B. In this way, you can remember it little by little. C. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. D. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. E. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五条帮助人们更好记忆事物的建议：在脑中想象画面、充分理解内容、拆分新信息、保持健康生活、放松心情。 【56题详解】 本段围绕“在脑海中想象画面”展开，E选项“If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.”说明把画面变得大、特别或有趣能让记忆效果更好，契合段落主题。 【57题详解】 本段核心是“理解透彻”，D选项“The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.”点明理解越透彻记忆越容易，呼应段落主旨。 【58题详解】 本段讲将新信息拆分分批记忆，B选项“In this way, you can remember it little by little.”表示用这种方式可以一点点记住内容，承接拆分信息的做法。 【59题详解】 本段倡导健康生活，C选项“They are good for your mind and help to remember things better.”说明健康饮食和充足睡眠对大脑和记忆有益，衔接前文的健康习惯。 【60题详解】 本段主题是保持放松，A选项“Don’t get too worried when you study.”指出学习时不要过度焦虑，契合后文过度焦虑会让大脑反应变慢的表述。 （F） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park here before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did the writer leave his hometown? __________________________________________________ 62. Where is the supermarket? __________________________________________________ 63. How is the town library now? __________________________________________________ 64. What is the big change in the centre of the town? __________________________________________________ 65. Which restaurant is near the writer’s home? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He left his hometown ten years ago. 62. It is in the south of the town. 63. It is big and beautiful now. 64. People can’t drive there, and they can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre. 65. The new Thai restaurant. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者阔别家乡十年后重返故土，看到家乡在商店、图书馆、城镇中心、餐馆等方面发生了巨大的变化。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，可直接提取信息，作者十年前离开了家乡。故答案为He left his hometown ten years ago. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”，可直接提取位置信息。故答案为It is in the south of the town. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now.”，可直接提取图书馆现在的样子。故答案为It is big and beautiful now. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can't drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.”，提取城镇中心的变化信息。故答案为People can’t drive there, and they can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre. 【65题详解】 根据第五段“There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home.”，可直接得知家附近是新开的泰国餐馆。故答案为The new Thai restaurant. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group ____66____ (take) notes in different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to ____67____ (they) surprise, Group One did a better job. If you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to much less stress when the test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class ____68____ (begin). Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure ____69____ you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. ____70____, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students are busy ____71____ (take) notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes ____72____ others’. Do it with those who take notes ____73____ (careful). These checks will also increase your chances of understanding ____74____ you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you take notes ____75____ (well) than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】66. take 67. their 68. begins 69. that 70. Secondly 71. taking 72. with 73. carefully 74. what 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项大学研究揭示了手写笔记的优势，并提供了实用的记笔记建议。 【66题详解】 句意：他们让每组用不同的方式记笔记。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【67题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，第一组做得更好。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，且one’s处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为 their。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，尽量在上课开始前做好准备。before引导时间状语从句，从句描述经常性、习惯性的情况，用一般现在时，且本句主语class为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即begins。 【69题详解】 句意：确保你的笔记本和钢笔都在桌上。Make sure后接宾语从句，此处从句结构和意义完整，应用连接词that引导。 【70题详解】 句意：其次，在课上边听边聪明地记笔记。根据上文“Firstly”和下文“Thirdly”可知，此处为列举的第二条建议，应用副词Secondly；位于句首，首字母需大写。 【71题详解】 句意：许多学生忙于记笔记，可能会跟不上老师。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，busy后接动名词形式，故将take变为taking。 【72题详解】 句意：如果仍有遗漏，就把你的笔记和其他人的笔记作比较。compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配。 【73题详解】 句意：要和那些记笔记认真的人一起做这件事。设空处修饰动词take，应用副词形式，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully“认真地”。 【74题详解】 句意：这些检查还会提高你理解所写内容的机会。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作written的宾语，且此处是指理解写“什么”内容，应用what。 【75题详解】 句意：当你比以前记笔记记得更好时，你会发现课程更轻松、更愉快。根据“When you take notes...than before”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动作take notes，且根据“than”可知，此处需要用副词well的比较级形式，即better。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 76. 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，用英语给李华发一封邮件，40词左右。 写作要点： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to give you some advice on learning English. Read English newspapers to develop a good sense of language. Watching English movies helps you learn about Western culture. Keep writing English diaries to master grammar. Speak English as much as possible. I hope these ways will help you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：我准备给出一些建议；读英文报纸，培养良好语感、看英文电影，了解西方文化、坚持写英文日记，学好语法；表达希望建议能有用的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥；40词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明来信目的，给李华提供学英语的建议 主体段：列举四条学习英语的具体方法，对应写作要点 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议对李华有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出建议 核心表达：I’m glad to give you some advice on learning English./Here are some useful suggestions for you to learn English well./ I’d like to share some ways of learning English with you.等 要点二：具体建议 核心表达：Read English newspapers to develop a good sense of language./Watching English movies helps you learn about Western culture./Keep writing English diaries to master grammar./Speak English as much as possible./Try to take notes while listening to English songs to improve your listening./It’s a good idea to practice English with your classmates in pairs.等 要点三：表达希望建议能有用的祝愿 核心表达：I hope these ways will help you./Wish you make great progress in English./I’m sure you will learn English better soon.等 （B）（15分） 77. 生活处处蕴藏变化，变化拥有强大力量。勇敢应对变化，我们方能不断成长。你校英文网站正在举办题为“The Power of Change”的征文活动。请你以李华的身份投稿，结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你的改变与感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你曾经遇到过什么挑战？ 2. 你做出了怎样的改变？ 3. 这次经历带给你哪些感悟？ 要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. I was too shy to answer questions in class and always kept silent. It was a big challenge for me. Later, I decided to change. I read English aloud every morning and practiced speeches in front of my family. I also tried to take part in the English speech competition. Little by little, I became braver. Now I can speak English confidently. This experience tells me change is powerful. As long as we dare to take action, we can make progress and grow into a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：曾经遇到的挑战；做出的改变；经历带来的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不少于80词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，交代曾经遇到的挑战 主体段：介绍自己做出的改变以及对应的行动 结尾段：讲述本次经历带来的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经遇到的挑战 困难描述：be afraid of speaking English in public/afraid of making mistakes/worried about bad grades等 状态描述：too shy to answer questions/nervous/upset等 评价描述：a big challenge/a hard problem/a trouble等 要点二：做出的改变 行动一表达：read English aloud every morning/listen to English tapes/keep diaries等 行动二表达：practiced speeches in front of my family/practice with classmates/ask teachers for help等 行动三表达：take part in the English speech competition/join English clubs/have more tries等 变化结果：became braver/became outgoing/got more confident等 要点三：经历带来的感悟 主题表达：change is powerful/change brings hope/change helps us grow等 道理表达：dare to take action/keep trying/never give up等 收获表达：make progress/grow into a better self/improve ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德惠市第八中学九年级英语学科试卷 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put down D. put back 2. —How do you like your new desk? It’s designed just for your small bedroom. —It’s perfect! I’m really ________ it. A. happy with B. good at C. interested in D. angry with 3. ________ is brave ________ the little girl to save her little brother from the fire without thinking twice. A. It; of B. It; for C. That; of D. That; for 4. It is necessary ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A. for; taking B. for; to take C. of; to taking D. of; to take 5. We should ________ the old clothes by making them into bags instead of throwing them away. A. mix up B. put to good use C. depend on D. care about 6. The noisy classroom ________ difficult for me ________ my English homework carefully. A. made; finish B. made it; finish C. made; to finish D. made it; to finish 7. Please ________ the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 8. My uncle used to ________ in the quiet country, but now he is used to ________ in the noisy city. A. living; live B. live; living C. living; living D. live; live 9. There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A. hundred; hundreds of B. hundred; hundred C. hundreds; hundreds of D. hundreds of; hundred 10. —How do you come to school, Amy? —By bike. Taking a taxi may ________ much money, and walking ________ too much time. A. spend; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. take; pays 11. Last month I ________ the book. That is to say, since last month I ________ the book. A. have kept; have kept B. have kept; have borrowed C. borrowed; have kept D. borrowed; have borrowed 12. The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound. A. it; travels B. it; travelled C. that; travels D. that; travelled 13. I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks. A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. whether; If D. if; Whether 14. Miss White created a new game. Soon all her students ________ the rules to play it. A. were taught B. was taught C. are taught D. taught 15. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A. is often heard sing B. is often heard to sing C. often hears singing D. often hears sing 16. In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather. A. that; it B. it; it C. that; that D. it; that 17. As we know, most tables are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too. A. of; from B. from; of C. of; by D. from; by 18. Right now, the little boy ________ to find a way to make his broken toy car work again. A. looked B. looks C. is looking D. has looked 19. During exams, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the more careless; the fewer B. the more careful; the less C. the more careless; the less D. the more careful; the fewer 20. —Will we have dinner at the restaurant? —Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then. A. stops; are B. will stop; will be C. stops; will be D. will stop; are 二、阅读理解（共70分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important ____21____ in both China and the world. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to ____22____ the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was ____23____ in bad weather. The compass allowed them to sail east, west, south, or north ____24____. The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It's said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his ____25____, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very ____26____, because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a ____27____ scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a ____28____ way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was ____29____. Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find ____30____ to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for sailing (航海). They could also use it to explore the ____31____. This made it possible for people to travel across the world's oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more ____32____ and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still ____33____ an important role in some fields. It ____34____ us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have ____35____ the world. 21. A. project B. invention C. dream D. plan 22. A. think of B. care about C. look at D. point at 23. A. important B. comfortable C. interesting D. difficult 24. A. easily B. carefully C. happily D. patiently 25. A. promise B. order C. result D. note 26. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 27. A. strange B. popular C. main D. simple 28. A. safe B. certain C. sudden D. quiet 29. A. drawn B. broken C. created D. needed 30. A. pictures B. places C. time D. money 31. A. paper B. air C. house D. sea 32. A. expensive B. correct C. heavy D. colourful 33. A. plays B. makes C. takes D. brings 34. A. shows B. teaches C. warns D. brings 35. A. known B. saved C. changed D. forgotten Ⅲ. 阅读理解（55分） （A） September 10 is Teachers’ Day in China, a special day to show respect for teachers. Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have a significant influence on people. Known as the first teacher in China, Confucius spent most of his life teaching and helping students solve problems. He had his own ideas about education. He was also the founder of Confucianism and private schools in China. On October 1st, 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. On the day of Macao’s return to China, 87-year-old Du Lan raised the national flag, passing on her love for the country to the children of the school. In the past 27 years since the return of Macao to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. The school offers free education to girls from poor families. More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university. The three teachers are all great teachers. What do you think of your teachers? On Teachers’ Day, don’t forget to send your best wishes to them. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to show respect for teachers. B. Lives of three well-known teachers. C. How to be a great teacher. D. Differences of three great teachers. 37. Who is known as the first teacher in China? A. Zhang Guimei. B. Du Lan. C. Confucius. D. None of the above. 38. When did Du Lan raise the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School? A. On the day of Macao’s return to China. B. On the first Teachers’ Day. C. On October 1st, 1949. D. On the school anniversary. 39. How many girls from Huaping Senior High School for Girls have gone to university? A. More than 2,000. B. Less than 200. C. Less than 2,000. D. More than 200. 40. What do all the three teachers have in common? A. They are founders of private schools. B. They all raised the national flag. C. They all did important things for education. D. They all offered free education to students. （B） Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone—and in the cloud now—bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried, because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It's hard to say clearly when the digital memory really started. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The colleges. B. The photo taken by the writer. C. The football team. D. The game held long ago. 43. How do people record things easily now? A. By using smartphones. B. By visiting time. C. By creating memories with feelings. D. By developing good habits. 44. Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A. To hide some sadness in his life. B. To help people run away from the past. C. To show his dislike of some digital memories. D. To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The photos on phones record the past for people. B. The players in the football team liked taking photos. C. People today have to remember lots of happy times. D. The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. （C） ① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible. ② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down. ③ Write down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Writing down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. ④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you’ll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer. ⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’s words. 47. What does the underlined word “unrealizable” probably mean? A. Smart. B. Simple. C. Impossible. D. Necessary. 48. Why do many people like to add colours to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take notes effectively. D. How to develop good study habits. 50. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ （D） In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live-streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen (中间商). But with live-streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and farmers work together to sell local products through live-streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live-streamers for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way to develop agriculture and rural areas. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. Young people bring new ideas to live-streaming for agriculture. 52. Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 53. Village leaders never take part in live-streaming. 54. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” is good for farmers and rural areas. 55. “Live-streaming to help agriculture” just started this year. （E） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Here is some advice that can help you remember things better. Imagine pictures. You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. ____56____ Understand well. It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. ____57____ Divide new information. Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. ____58____ Live a healthy life. Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. ____59____ So develop good and healthy habits from now on. Stay relaxed. ____60____ If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well. A. Don’t get too worried when you study. B. In this way, you can remember it little by little. C. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. D. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it. E. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better. （F） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park here before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did the writer leave his hometown? __________________________________________________ 62. Where is the supermarket? __________________________________________________ 63. How is the town library now? __________________________________________________ 64. What is the big change in the centre of the town? __________________________________________________ 65. Which restaurant is near the writer’s home? __________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group ____66____ (take) notes in different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to ____67____ (they) surprise, Group One did a better job. If you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to much less stress when the test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class ____68____ (begin). Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure ____69____ you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. ____70____, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students are busy ____71____ (take) notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes ____72____ others’. Do it with those who take notes ____73____ (careful). These checks will also increase your chances of understanding ____74____ you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you take notes ____75____ (well) than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 76. 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，用英语给李华发一封邮件，40词左右。 写作要点： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 77. 生活处处蕴藏变化，变化拥有强大力量。勇敢应对变化，我们方能不断成长。你校英文网站正在举办题为“The Power of Change”的征文活动。请你以李华的身份投稿，结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你的改变与感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你曾经遇到过什么挑战？ 2. 你做出了怎样的改变？ 3. 这次经历带给你哪些感悟？ 要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $