广东韶关市乳源瑶族自治县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习试题 八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长75分钟。 说明： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自已的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每 题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.They want to go out to try something 1.So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays.During the holidays,trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 3 tickets () So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day,my family drove to the countryside for a holiday.My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning,my father drove the car.My mother looked 5 my little brother in the back seat.There was too much traffic (on the road,so we had to move very 6.It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place.Then 7 came to a beautiful hill.We thought it was a good place for a picnic,8 we stopped and took some food out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly,a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily.We didn't know 9 to do,so we just ran back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain.My little brother was very naughty.He made the car a real mess().Then my father drove us back home quickly.What 10 terrible holiday! )1.A.different B.differently C.difference )2.A.city B.city's C.a city 八年级英语第1页共8页 ( )3.A.get B.to gct C.getting ( )4.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking ( )5.A.for B.at C.after ( )6.A.more slowly B.slow C.slowly )7.A.we B.our C.us )8.A.but B.so C.or )9.A.where B.how C.what ( )10.A.a B.an C.the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3,Grade 8.They are best friends and always 11 each other.They had many happy moments. One day,Billy's teacher said that Billy was 12 at playing basketball.He was very happy and wanted to 13 this with Jack.So he asked Jack to 14 him play basketball on the playground.Though Jack doesn't like any sports,he came to support (Billy.Billy plays basketball 15 than most of his classmates and he got many points().After the game,Billy 16 Jack for coming to support()him.Jack said,"I'm always happy to support my best friend."Soon,Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was 17.After knowing that,Billy decided to help Jack.Billy answered Jack's 18 about maths in an easy and interesting way.After finishing the test,Jack thought he could get a better 19 than before. Sure enough,he did well in this test.Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 20 each other's hearts.They are sure that they will be best friends all the time.It is wonderful to have such a good friend! )11.A.dream about B.write about C.care about D.hear about ( )12.A.strict B.talented C.relaxed D.busy )13.A.share B.pick C.find D.finish )14.A.hear B.notice C.watch D.feel 八年级英语第2页共8页 )15.A.faster B.better C.louder D.earlier )16.A.asked B.helped C.paid D.thanked ( )17.A.excited B,interested C.angry D.worried )18.A.rules B.subjects C.questions D.activities )19.A.answer B.idea C.habit D.grade )20.A.touch B.break C.forget D.give 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mr.and Mrs.Miller live in a small house in the city center.Now,they want to buy a big one.They searched for information about houses online.Here's the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Dream Home Three-year-old house One-year-old house Rooms: Rooms: Four bedrooms,a living room,a dining Three bedrooms,a living room, room,two bathrooms and a big kitchen. two bathrooms,and a kitchen. There's a large garden in front of the house. ￥Price:$270,000 *Price:$350,000 Place:10km from the city center, Place:5km from the city center,and two one block from the bus station,and blocks（街区)from the bus station and two blocks from the supermarket. the supermarket. More information:Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/miller@email.com Mrs.Miller likes growing flowers,so she likes Sweet Home.However,Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean.For him,Dream Home is better.It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station.It's really hard for them to decide. )21.Sweet Home is than Dream Home. A.Older B.Smaller C.Cheaper D.Cleaner )22.How many separate parts(独立隔间)are there in Sweet Home in all? A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.Ten 八年级英语第3页共8页 ()23.Mrs.Miller likes Sweet Home because A.there are many bedrooms B.the kitchen is big C.it's close to the bus station D.she can grow flowers in its garden )24.Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A.The park. B.The city center. C.The bus station. D.The supermarket, )25.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a story book. B.On the Internet. C.In a cooking magazine. D.In a travel diary. B To make your home sweet,everyone should work together and care for each other.Here are some nice ways to create a happy home. First,sharing housework is important.A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable.You can help by doing small chores,like sweeping the floor, washing dishes,or making your bed.When everyone helps,the work becomes easier,and your parents will be happy. Second,being kind to your family is the key to a sweet home.Always speak politely to your parents and siblings,Say“please”and“thank you,”and listen carefully when they talk.If you don't agree with them,stay calm and talk nicely instead of shouting.For example,if your parents say no to something you want,you should understand their reasons instead of getting angry.. Third,spending time together makes a home sweet.We can eat meals together, watch movies,or play games.These activities help us feel closer to each other. Even small things,like helping our siblings with homework or telling funny stories, can bring joy to the family. Home is a place full of love and safety.When everyone cares forone another and works together,our home becomes a sweet and loving place.Let's start today by doing our part to make our home the best it can be! )26.What's one way to make a home sweet according to the text? A.Buying expensive things. B.Shouting with parents often. C.Watching TV alone. D.Sharing housework together. )27.What does the underlined word "siblings*in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Brothers and sisters. B.Parents and children. C.Friends at school. D.Aunts and uncles. 八年级英语第4页共8页 ( )28.If your parents say no to something you want,what should you do? A.Shout at them angrily. B.Walk away quietly. C.Understand their reasons. D.Cry loudly until they agree. )29.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Small family activities can bring family members closer. B.We need to finish all chores before playing games. C.It's easy for families to agree on everything. D.Happy families never have different ideas. )30.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Keep Your House Clean B.Ways to Build a Happy Home C.The Importance of Housework D.Talking Nicely to Parents C 配对阅读：左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情 况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。（其中有两项多余）并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。 )31.Li Feng is a 14-year- A.The park has hiking trails for different people. old boy.He likes geography and In Dalingu Park,you can see old Hakka(客家 nature.He wants to see different )houses.You can also find wild plants and mountain plants and learn where special rocks along the mountain roads. they live in nature. B.You can watch great Cantonese Opera ()32.Qi Li loves old Chinese shows.Teachers will tell you about its history.She reads many history history.You can also watch exciting lion books in her free time.She wants dances and learn about Yue folk culture. to visit old places and feel Chinese C.This study trip is in Tianjin High-tech Area. history by herself. Many kinds of robots are on show.You will )33.Josh is a 15-year-old visit a robot museum and learn simple robot student from Australia.He is knowledge. interested in old Chinese houses D.We will visit Xi'an,an old city with a long and classic(经典的)gardens,He history.You can see old city walls and wants to know about their special watch shows about ancient people's lives. designs and culture. E.This study trip is to Mount Huangshan. ( )34.Xu Jia is from Guang- You can see many kinds of beautiful plants zhou.She loves Yue culture.She and strange rocks.Guides will tell you about 八年级英语第5页共8页 likes Cantonese Opera and lion the natural environment and plants dance shows a lot. F.We will visit famous old gardens in Suzhou. )35.Chen Zi comes from They are old Chinese buildings with a long Hong Kong,China and studies history.We will learn about their special in Shanghai.She likes new tech- designs and art value. nology,especially robots.She G.This trip takes you to famous mountains in wants to learn how robots develop Anhui.You can go hiking and enjoy nice rocks and how people use them in daily and mountain views.There are old stone life buildings on the mountains for you to study. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。 young them play although fight spare quietly attend with perform pleasure because Mr.Miller has two sons.They are Tom and Tim.36 they are twins,their characters are different from each other. Tom is outgoing.He always likes to share his thoughts (37 his friends and family.Sometimes he also tells jokes.After listening to 38,his family always can't help laughing.These jokes bring lots of 39 to the family. He has a lot of interests.He often sings in the morning because he wants to 40 the school singing festival.He took part in a similar one last year.He 41 very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is 42 than Tom.He isn't an outgoing child.He always likes to stay at home.43 and reads books in his room.However,he is good at playing the flute.When he was six years old,he began to practise 14 it.Now he often plays the flute in his 5 time and he can play it very well.He plans to take part in a flute competition (next week.He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are,you can have your own strength. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据所给的音标或中文意思完成句子，每空一词。并把所缺单词填写在答题 卡指定的位置上。 46.The laendskerp/of Yunmen Mountain took my /bre0/ away. 八年级英语第6页共8页 47.In my /a pInjen/,it's not a good idea for our parents to /kem pee(r)/us with others. 48.你可以把我们的全家福挂在墙上吗？ Could you please our family photo on the wall? 49.当我们的朋友有困难的时候，我们应该施与援手。 We should a when our friends are in trouble. 50.当你使用剪刀时，小心它们。 You should be scissors when you use them. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正 确、语义完整切题，答案不超过五个单词。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位 置上。 Do you wish you had a helper to do chores like folding clothes or cleaning the table?A new robot called Memo might be the answer. Memo is a home robot created by two Stanford University graduates.Unlike most robots trained in labs,Memo learned its skills by watching real families.The team used a special glove to record the daily activities of 500 families.After collecting 10 million parts of housework,Memo can now do hard tasks-like run- ning the dishwasher(洗碗机)and putting away clean dishes. Memo is made for family homes.It has wheels so it can move smoothly( and won't fall.Its body is covered in soft skin,which makes it safe around chil- dren and pets.Even if the power goes off,Memo won't fall down.Surprisingly,it can also make some coffee for you. "Most home robots fail in messy real homes,"said Tony Zhao,the company's CEO."But Memo's training helps it handle unexpected problems-like a table full of homework or a sink full of dishes.Starting in 2026,around 50 families will test Memo.The team hopes such robots will one day give people more time to do what they love. 51.What is the name of the new home robot mentioned in the passage? 52.How did Memo learn its housework skills? 53.What special thing can Memo do besides housework tasks? 八年级英语第7页共8页 54.What is Tony Zhao? 55.How many families will test Memo in 2026? B.书面表达（本题10分） 56.请根据要求完成短文，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你新认识了一位朋友Jack。请你给好友Mike写一封电子邮件向 他介绍你的朋友Jack,你打算本周六在家举办小型聚会介绍他们互相认识，并请求 Mik前来帮忙筹备聚会事宜。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 介绍朋友和举行小聚会 阐述你的择友观并介绍 请求Mike前来帮忙 你和Jack的三个差异 筹备聚会事宜 1.你的择友观 1.打扫房间。 期待和感谢 2.差异一：外貌 2.… 3.差异二：性格 3.… 4.差异三：… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something.As we all know,friends are really important to us. Let's meet then. Yours, Li Ming 八年级英语第8页共8页 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习 八年级英语参考答案 一、语法选择(1-10，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CABCA 二、完形填空(11-20，每小题1分，共10分) 11-15 CBACB 16-20 DDCCA 三、阅读理解（21-35，每小题2分，共30分) 21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DACAB 31-35 EDFBA 四、短文填空(36-45，每小题1分，共10分) 36.Although 37.with 38.them 39.pleasure 40.attend 41.performed 42.younger 43.playing 44.spare 五、完成句子(46-50，每小题2分，共10分) 46.landscape;breath 47.opinion;compare 48.put up 49.give;hand 50.careful with 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题(51-55，每小题2分，共10分) 51.Memo. 52.By watching families. 53.Make some coffee. 54.The company's CEO 55.Around 50 families B.书面表达(10分，词数70左右) Dear Mike. How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something.As we all know,friends are really important to us.I think good friends should be honest.I have a new friend Jack.We have some differences.He is taller than me.He is quiet but I am outgoing.He likes reading while I love sports. I will have a small party at home this Saturday to introduce you two.Could you please come and help me?You can help clean the room and prepare some drinks. Let's meet then Yours, Li Ming