精品解析：广东深圳福田区多校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的、其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now I am back in the UK for the Christmas holiday. It’s only three days, but it feels like a century! Seeing my family is amazing. However, I’ve had some digital ___1___ here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ___2___ a shared bike to get there. But it took me forever to find a shared bike! I ___3___ found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! In the shop, after quickly getting everything I needed, I wanted to pay by QR code, but the shopkeeper didn’t understand it and gave me a ___4___ look. Then, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system ___5___ to work! The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I got used to making digital ___6___ in China, I didn’t bring my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I ___7___ cooking. I ordered my favorite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was so ___8___. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were completely cold! I had to ___9___ them one by one in the oven. Except for today. I’ve had a great holiday. Still, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more ____10____ life! 1. A. presents B. changes C. interviews D. problems 2. A. buy B. drive C. ride D. invent 3. A. finally B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly 4. A. pleasant B. confused C. warning D. satisfied 5. A. realized B. promised C. failed D. decided 6. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. payments 7. A. gave up B. focused on C. tried out D. succeeded in 8. A. slow B. cheap C. heavy D. wrong 9. A. fill B. heat C. hide D. count 10. A. peaceful B. cultural C. convenient D. balanced 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回英国度假遭遇数字支付和出行不便，对比在中国生活的便利，感叹科技让生活更便捷，期待返回中国生活。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些难题。 后文列举了作者在英国用数字相关服务时遇到的各种不顺，对应“数字难题”，problems意为“问题、难题”，符合句意；presents礼物，changes变化，interviews采访，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我决定骑一辆共享单车去那里。 固定搭配ride a shared bike表示“骑共享单车”；buy买，drive驾驶，invent发明，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了一辆旧单车。 前文说作者花了很久找共享单车，这里指“终于找到了一辆旧车”，finally最终符合逻辑，gradually逐渐地，exactly确切地，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：店主不明白，给了我一个困惑的表情。 店主不懂二维码支付，所以会露出困惑的表情，confused“困惑的”符合场景；pleasant愉快的，warning警告的，satisfied满意的，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：商店的支付系统无法正常工作！ 后文店主让作者用现金，说明数字钱包支付系统没法正常工作，固定搭配fail to work表示无法运行；realize意识到，promise承诺，decide决定，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我习惯在中国用数字支付。 作者在中国习惯了无现金的数字支付，所以没带钱包，固定搭配make digital payments表示“进行数字支付”；plans计划，friends朋友，mistakes错误，均不符合。 【7题详解】  句意：我太累了，放弃做饭。 作者回家之后太累，就不自己做饭了，转而点外卖，give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，符合语境。focus on专注于，try out尝试，succeed in成功，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但是外卖送得很慢。 后文提到90分钟后餐才送到，说明配送很慢，slow意为“慢的”，后文“90 minutes later”说明配送耗时很久；cheap便宜的，heavy重的，wrong错误的，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我不得不把它们一个个放进烤箱加热。 送到的餐完全凉了，所以要放进烤箱加热，heat“加热”符合语义；fill填满，hide隐藏，count数，均不符合常识。 【10题详解】 句意：那里的这项科技让我过上更便利的生活！ 对比英国的各种不便，中国的科技让生活更便利，convenient“便利的”符合全文主旨；peaceful平和的，cultural文化的，balanced平衡的，均不符合。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题、每小题1.5分） A Have you ever wished for a camera that can follow you around? Now there is one. Its name is Beni. Beni looks like a cute toy robot. But it is not a toy. It is a camera on two-wheeled legs. With Beni, you do not need anyone to hold the camera for you. It just runs along and catches every fun moment. A team named Mondo Robotics made Beni. Some of its team members used to work for DJI, a well-known drone (无人机) maker in Shenzhen. The team gave Beni a smart design. You can tell Beni where to go with a small remote control on your wrist (手腕). It can follow your movements easily. Beni meets different needs. Whether you want to record your pets, sports moments or family fun, Beni can help you take wonderful videos. Beni records videos in 4K HDR at 30 frames per second. Its battery lasts for 1.5 hours. You can change the battery when it runs out. Beni saves your videos on a 32 GB memory card inside. You can also connect Beni to a mobile app, through which you can see what Beni sees and control it from far away. The app can even edit your videos automatically. Beni has two amazing skills. First, if it is knocked over, it can get back up by itself, so it can always follow you. Besides, it is smart enough to avoid large objects in its path and even jump over small ones. Would you like to have a robot friend like that? 11. Which picture shows Beni’s appearance best? A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about Mondo Robotics? A. It is a famous drone company in Shenzhen B. Some of its members once worked at DJI. C. It sells remote controls around the world. D. It is mainly made up of a lot of pet lovers. 13. Which is Beni’s feature according to Paragraph 3? A. Beni has a memory card of 64 GB. B. Beni’s battery can work for 2 hours. C. Beni can record videos in 4K HDR. D. Beni’s team edit the videos for you. 14. What can Beni do when it is knocked over? A. It stops working for a minute. B. It can get back up by itself. C. It depends on people for help. D. It jumps over all big things. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beni: a cute toy robot for you B. Interesting phone camera apps C. Ways to film wonderful videos D. A smart camera that follows you 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍Mondo Robotics团队研发的智能跟随相机Beni，涵盖其外观特点、研发团队背景、拍摄与续航等性能参数，以及自动复位、避障越障两项特殊技能，说明这款相机可自主跟随使用者、记录精彩时刻的核心功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a camera on two-wheeled legs.”可知，Beni是带有两轮结构（将轮子拟作腿）的相机，外观上有两个轮子，与图A的特征匹配。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some of its team members used to work for DJI, a well-known drone maker in Shenzhen.”可知，Mondo Robotics团队的部分成员曾在大疆公司工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Beni records videos in 4K HDR at 30 frames per second.”可知，Beni具备录制4K HDR视频的特点。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“First, if it is knocked over, it can get back up by itself”可知，Beni被撞倒后可以自行站起来。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕可自主跟随使用者的智能相机Beni展开，依次介绍其外观、研发、性能与特殊技能，核心是这款能跟随人的智能相机，“A smart camera that follows you”最能概括全文内容。 B ①The famous painting, Mona Lisa, is said to be worth a lot of money. But how can we know if it was really painted by Leonardo da Vinci? Sometimes, a painting looks genuine, but it may be a copy. So experts need different ways to find out the truth. ②In the past, experts mainly used traditional methods to identify a painting. They checked the painter’s records, letters and painting styles. Sometimes, they even looked at fingerprints on the painting. By comparing these clues, experts could make a judgment. However, these methods could take a lot of time. ③Later, experts could use X-rays and infrared (红外线) technology to look inside a painting. These technologies could show things hidden under the surface and help experts see the materials and changes under the paint. For instance, experts found that underneath Van Gogh’s Still Life: Meadow Flowers and Roses was a pair of wrestlers (摔跤手). Possibly due to lack of money, artists would cover their earlier paintings with white paint and create new ones over them. ④Today, AI plays an important role in painting identification. Researchers can teach an AI system to study the brushstrokes (笔触) and lines of famous artists. The system can break a painting into many small parts and learn the special features of an artist’s work. Then it can compare a new painting with paintings by that artist. AI alone cannot make the final decision, but it can help experts find important clues much faster. ⑤Over the years, the ways of identifying paintings have changed greatly. However, human experts will still be important because art is not only about data—it is also about history, ideas and creativity. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By telling a story. D. By making a comparison. 17. What is the disadvantage of traditional ways to identify paintings? A. Plenty of time is required. B. Letters are too many to read. C. Fingerprints are hard to find. D. Painting styles are very similar. 18. Why was Van Gogh’s painting mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe Van Gogh’s poor life. B. To show the painting is beautiful. C. To prove technologies are powerful. D. To explain the value of the materials. 19. What can we know about AI in painting identification? A. AI is helpful but cannot replace human experts. B. AI can create great paintings like famous artists. C. AI is bad at finding information about paintings. D. AI can decide whether a painting is real by itself. 20. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鉴定画作真伪的方法演变，从传统方法到科技手段再到 AI 技术，并强调了人类专家的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But how can we know if it was really painted by Leonardo da Vinci?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, these methods could take a lot of time.”可知，传统方法的主要缺点是需要花费大量时间。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“These technologies could show things hidden under the surface... For instance, experts found that underneath Van Gogh’s... was a pair of wrestlers”可知，提及该画作是为了证明科技手段能发现隐藏内容，显示其强大。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“AI alone cannot make the final decision, but it can help experts find important clues much faster.”及第5段“human experts will still be important”可知，AI有帮助但不能替代人类专家。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引入话题，第2至4段分别介绍不同时期的鉴定方法，第5段总结全文，结构为总—分—总。 C An old man in Shaoxing became known as “Calabash Grandpa” (葫芦爷爷) after a short video of him went viral online. He grew seven green calabashes in his small yard, and the lovely scene looked just like a famous Chinese cartoon. Soon, millions of people watched the video, and visitors came from all over the country to see him. However, one evening in early September, the 75-year-old grandpa picked up a pair of scissors and cut all seven calabashes off. In a later interview, he explained why. After he became famous, too many tourists gathered outside his old house by the river. They shouted, took photos, and even made live videos for the Internet. The noise and crowds spoiled his quiet life completely. What was worse, his wife was worn out by the endless attention. “We just want to live in peace,” he said. He cut the calabashes and returned to a calm and simple life. Social media can change ordinary people’s lives greatly. On the one hand, it brings benefits. People can become famous, make money, and share their ideas with the world. On the other hand, it also brings problems. Too much public attention may affect people’s mental health. It also damages their privacy. When you are caught in the storm of social media, will you break free or stay trapped? Will you run after it, or walk away from it to guard your ordinary life? These are questions worth thinking about. Calabash Grandpa’s answer is admirable. What will your answer be? 21. Why was the old man called “Calabash Grandpa”? A. He drew cartoons about calabashes. B. He made videos of seven calabashes. C. He sold calabashes to people online. D. He grew seven calabashes in his yard. 22. What can be said about the grandpa and his wife? A. They enjoyed being famous very much. B. They wanted to return to their usual life. C. They got rich after becoming popular online. D. They cut the calabashes to get more attention. 23. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. recorded B. brightened C. destroyed D. created 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The grandpa’s happy and quiet life. B. Why the grandpa cut his calabashes. C. How to become famous on the Internet. D. The good and bad effects of social media. 25. What is the writer’s opinion on the grandpa’s choice? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了绍兴一位老人因种植葫芦走红网络，后因不堪打扰切掉葫芦回归平静生活的故事，并探讨了社交媒体带来的利弊及引发的思考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He grew seven green calabashes in his small yard, and the lovely scene looked just like a famous Chinese cartoon.”可知，老人在院子里种了七个葫芦，场景像卡通片，因此被称为“葫芦爷爷”。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘We just want to live in peace,’... He cut the calabashes and returned to a calm and simple life.”可知，老人和妻子希望摆脱关注，回归以往平静的生活。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The noise and crowds spoiled his quiet life completely. What was worse, his wife was worn out by the endless attention.”可知，噪音和人群让老人疲惫不堪，完全破坏了他的平静生活，该词意为“破坏”。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“On the one hand, it brings benefits... On the other hand, it also brings problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体给人们生活带来的好处和问题两方面影响。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“Calabash Grandpa’s answer is admirable.”可知，作者认为老人选择回归平静的生活是值得钦佩的，对此持肯定态度。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Numbers are more than tools for counting. ____26____ Among them, the number three stands out in both Chinese and Western culture and literature. In traditional Chinese culture, the number three carries special cultural meaning. Ancient Chinese believed that the number three creates all living things in the world. ____27____ Many classic stories follow “three-time” plots. One well-known example is Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage. Liu Bei visited the wise man Zhuge Liang three times before he got his help. This three-time action in a plot shows great sincerity. ____28____ The ancient Greek thinker Pythagoras regarded the number three as a good number. He believed that everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. Greek and Roman stories are filled with groups of three: three powerful gods rule heaven, sea and the underworld. ____29____ Classic fairy tales such as The Three Little Pigs and Goldilocks and the Three Bears also make good use of this number. People have a saying: “The third time is the charm”, which means success often comes on the third try. Both cultures value the number three for similar reasons. ____30____ When we read stories from different countries, we can find this shared cultural surprise. A. Western culture also treasures the number three. B. It often stands for completeness and fullness in stories. C. They carry rich ideas and stories behind simple figures. D. So three-time events often appear in Chinese literary works. E. Western writers seldom use the number three in their books. F. Besides, three-time stories are common in Western folk tales. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲数字三在中国与西方的文化、文学中地位特殊：汉语典籍偏爱“三次”情节，希腊罗马神话与西方童话也反复用三，作者由此探讨这一共同的文化成因。 【26题详解】 首段先说“Numbers are more than tools for counting.”，紧接着用“Among them, the number three stands out…”把话题引向数字三。空格处在两句话之间，需要概括数字背后承载的文化内容，C项“They carry rich ideas and stories behind simple figures.”正合此意。 【27题详解】 第二段列举“Many classic stories follow ‘three-time’ plots”，并以三顾茅庐为例，说明“三”在汉语叙事中的高频出现，D项“So three-time events often appear in Chinese literary works.”能承上启下，与下文例子衔接。 【28题详解】 下文话题由汉语世界转向古希腊哲人毕达哥拉斯以及希腊罗马故事，A项“Western culture also treasures the number three.”正好完成这一转折，引出西方材料。 【29题详解】 上文已举希腊罗马神话中“三”的分组，下文又提到《三只小猪》等童话，F项“Besides, three-time stories are common in Western folk tales.”用Besides补充另一类文体，衔接紧密。 【30题详解】 上文“Both cultures value the number three for similar reasons.”提出共同原因，空格处应说明“三”在故事中的象征意义，B项“It often stands for completeness and fullness in stories.”正是对该原因的概括，也自然引出末句“this shared cultural surprise”。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是六种AI工具，请根据以下五个人的情况，为其推荐合适的AI工具。 ___31___ Tom loves talking with foreign students online, but he can’t understand them well. ___32___ Mr. Wang often feels tired of looking for a parking place in the crowded parking lots. ___33___Amy eats too much high-calorie food as she doesn’t know the exact calories in her meals. ___34___Old Daniel lives alone. If he slips and falls at home, his family won’t know about it in time. ___35___Lisa spends long hours reading books. Her mother worries about her eyesight getting worse. A. An AI smart ring can detect falls and send reports to family members. B. An AI sweeping robot cleans the floor whenever it sees dirt or rubbish. C. An AI plate can check calories in food and help people control their diet. D. Self-driving AI cars can find parking places in parking lots and send the position. E. An AI translation machine helps students learn English and talk with foreigners. F. AI smart glasses can remind people to protect their eyes and prevent nearsightedness. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种 AI 工具的功能，并要求根据五个人的具体需求为其推荐合适的工具。 【31题详解】 文中指出：“Tom loves talking with foreign students online, but he can’t understand them well.”，说明汤姆和外国学生线上交流时存在语言理解障碍，E项“AI翻译机可以帮助学生学习英语、和外国人顺畅交流”刚好能解决他的沟通难题。 【32题详解】 文中指出：“Mr. Wang often feels tired of looking for a parking place in the crowded parking lots.”，说明王先生在拥挤停车场里找车位十分麻烦，D项“自动驾驶AI车辆可以在停车场内寻找车位并发送位置”能帮他快速定位空余车位。 【33题详解】 文中指出：“Amy eats too much high-calorie food as she doesn’t know the exact calories in her meals.”，说明艾米不清楚每餐食物的准确热量，容易摄入过多高热量食物，C项“AI餐盘可以检测食物中的热量，帮助人们控制饮食”能帮她精准把控热量摄入。 【34题详解】 文中指出：“Old Daniel lives alone. If he slips and falls at home, his family won’t know about it in time.”，说明独居的老丹尼尔在家滑倒时家人无法及时知晓，A项“AI智能戒指可以检测跌倒事件并向家人发送报告”能第一时间通知家人保障他的安全。 【35题详解】 文中指出：“Lisa spends long hours reading books. Her mother worries about her eyesight getting worse.”，说明丽莎长时间看书，妈妈担心她的视力持续下降，F项“AI智能眼镜可以提醒人们保护眼睛、预防近视”能帮她养成良好的用眼习惯。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） IⅢ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分） Wang Hong, a talented female mathematician, was born in Guilin in 1991. When she was young, she____36____(show) great interest in numbers. In her free time, she read a lot about math and dreamed of becoming a ____37____ (science) herself. Later, she went to Peking University, one of the____38____ (good) universities in the country. She believed that math could be a useful tool____39____(understand) the world. Later, she studied a famous math problem—the Kakeya conjecture(挂谷猜想).____40____problem had stayed open for over one hundred years. It was very challenging,____41____Wang Hong never gave up. In 2025, she ____42____(successful) solved it with Joshua Zahl, a mathematician now working at Nankai University in China. Because____43____this achievement, in 2026, Wang Hong was awarded the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in mathematics. She is the____44____(one) Chinese woman to receive this prize, and she is now a role model for many students in China. Wang Hong’s life story tells us that hard work can make ____45____(dream) come true. 【答案】36. showed 37. scientist 38. best 39. to understand 40. The 41. but 42. successfully 43. of 44. first 45. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了才华横溢的女数学家王红的成长经历、科研成就，讲述她不懈努力最终斩获菲尔兹奖的故事，激励大家坚持追梦。 【36题详解】 句意：在她小时候，她就对数字表现出浓厚的兴趣。 根据“When she was young”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 【37题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她阅读大量数学相关书籍，梦想自己成为一名科学家。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，science对应的名词scientist表示“科学家”。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，她进入北京大学，国内最好的大学之一。 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 【39题详解】 句意：她相信数学可以作为理解世界的有用工具。 此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词tool。 【40题详解】 句意：这个难题已经搁置一百多年了。 此处特指前面提到的挂谷猜想这个问题，要用定冠词The，放在句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：它极具挑战性，但是王红从未放弃。 前半句说难题很难，后半句说她没有放弃，前后是转折关系，用连词but。 【42题详解】 句意：在2025年，她和中国南开大学数学家Joshua Zahl一起成功解开了它。 此处修饰动词solved，需要用副词，successful对应的副词是successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这项成就，在2026年，王红被授予菲尔兹奖。 because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或者名词短语。 【44题详解】 句意：她是第一位获得该奖项的中国女性。 the后接序数词，one对应的序数词是first，表示“第一”。 【45题详解】 10. 句意：王红的故事告诉我们努力可以让梦想成真。 此处表示泛指很多梦想，dream是可数名词，用复数形式dreams。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来中国参观博物馆，看到了汉代雁鱼青铜灯（the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp）这件古代展品，对此十分感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍这件古代发明。 内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.展品的外观与功能； 3.你的感受（古代智慧等）。 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp. I am writing to tell you more about it. It looks like a wild goose holding a fish in its mouth. It is so clever that it can keep the air clean. When the lamp is lit, the smoke goes through the goose’s neck into the water in its body. In this way, it protects the environment. I am deeply amazed by this great invention. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can learn more about Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明写信目的（介绍雁鱼青铜灯的相关信息）、结合图片介绍展品的外观和功能、表达个人感受和祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/its） 注意事项：文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，承接开头，点明写信目的（介绍雁鱼青铜灯的相关信息） 主体段：结合图片细节，具体介绍展品的外观（大雁衔鱼的造型）和功能（点灯时烟气通过雁颈进入水中，起到净化空气的作用） 结尾段：表达个人感受（对这项发明的惊叹以及对中国古代人民智慧的赞美），并表达美好的祝愿 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：点明写信目的 目的：the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp/I am writing/to tell you more about it/plan to give you some description about it等 要点二：结合图片介绍展品的外观和功能 外观：looks like a wild goose/holding a fish in its mouth/takes the form of a plump goose standing with its head turned back/holding a short/fat fish in its open beak等 功能：so clever that/can keep the air clean/When the lamp is lit/the smoke goes through the goose’s neck into the water in its body/In this way/protects the environment/water can be stored to dissolve the soot/reduce indoor air pollution等 要点三：表达个人感受和祝愿 个人感受和祝愿：I am deeply amazed by this great invention/shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people/hope you can learn more about Chinese culture/a masterpiece of Western Han bronze craftsmanship/perhaps the most remarkable achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的、其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now I am back in the UK for the Christmas holiday. It’s only three days, but it feels like a century! Seeing my family is amazing. However, I’ve had some digital ___1___ here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ___2___ a shared bike to get there. But it took me forever to find a shared bike! I ___3___ found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! In the shop, after quickly getting everything I needed, I wanted to pay by QR code, but the shopkeeper didn’t understand it and gave me a ___4___ look. Then, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system ___5___ to work! The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I got used to making digital ___6___ in China, I didn’t bring my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I ___7___ cooking. I ordered my favorite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was so ___8___. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were completely cold! I had to ___9___ them one by one in the oven. Except for today. I’ve had a great holiday. Still, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more ____10____ life! 1. A. presents B. changes C. interviews D. problems 2. A. buy B. drive C. ride D. invent 3. A. finally B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly 4. A. pleasant B. confused C. warning D. satisfied 5. A. realized B. promised C. failed D. decided 6. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. payments 7. A. gave up B. focused on C. tried out D. succeeded in 8. A. slow B. cheap C. heavy D. wrong 9. A. fill B. heat C. hide D. count 10. A. peaceful B. cultural C. convenient D. balanced Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题、每小题1.5分） A Have you ever wished for a camera that can follow you around? Now there is one. Its name is Beni. Beni looks like a cute toy robot. But it is not a toy. It is a camera on two-wheeled legs. With Beni, you do not need anyone to hold the camera for you. It just runs along and catches every fun moment. A team named Mondo Robotics made Beni. Some of its team members used to work for DJI, a well-known drone (无人机) maker in Shenzhen. The team gave Beni a smart design. You can tell Beni where to go with a small remote control on your wrist (手腕). It can follow your movements easily. Beni meets different needs. Whether you want to record your pets, sports moments or family fun, Beni can help you take wonderful videos. Beni records videos in 4K HDR at 30 frames per second. Its battery lasts for 1.5 hours. You can change the battery when it runs out. Beni saves your videos on a 32 GB memory card inside. You can also connect Beni to a mobile app, through which you can see what Beni sees and control it from far away. The app can even edit your videos automatically. Beni has two amazing skills. First, if it is knocked over, it can get back up by itself, so it can always follow you. Besides, it is smart enough to avoid large objects in its path and even jump over small ones. Would you like to have a robot friend like that? 11. Which picture shows Beni’s appearance best? A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about Mondo Robotics? A. It is a famous drone company in Shenzhen B. Some of its members once worked at DJI. C. It sells remote controls around the world. D. It is mainly made up of a lot of pet lovers. 13. Which is Beni’s feature according to Paragraph 3? A. Beni has a memory card of 64 GB. B. Beni’s battery can work for 2 hours. C. Beni can record videos in 4K HDR. D. Beni’s team edit the videos for you. 14. What can Beni do when it is knocked over? A. It stops working for a minute. B. It can get back up by itself. C. It depends on people for help. D. It jumps over all big things. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beni: a cute toy robot for you B. Interesting phone camera apps C. Ways to film wonderful videos D. A smart camera that follows you B ①The famous painting, Mona Lisa, is said to be worth a lot of money. But how can we know if it was really painted by Leonardo da Vinci? Sometimes, a painting looks genuine, but it may be a copy. So experts need different ways to find out the truth. ②In the past, experts mainly used traditional methods to identify a painting. They checked the painter’s records, letters and painting styles. Sometimes, they even looked at fingerprints on the painting. By comparing these clues, experts could make a judgment. However, these methods could take a lot of time. ③Later, experts could use X-rays and infrared (红外线) technology to look inside a painting. These technologies could show things hidden under the surface and help experts see the materials and changes under the paint. For instance, experts found that underneath Van Gogh’s Still Life: Meadow Flowers and Roses was a pair of wrestlers (摔跤手). Possibly due to lack of money, artists would cover their earlier paintings with white paint and create new ones over them. ④Today, AI plays an important role in painting identification. Researchers can teach an AI system to study the brushstrokes (笔触) and lines of famous artists. The system can break a painting into many small parts and learn the special features of an artist’s work. Then it can compare a new painting with paintings by that artist. AI alone cannot make the final decision, but it can help experts find important clues much faster. ⑤Over the years, the ways of identifying paintings have changed greatly. However, human experts will still be important because art is not only about data—it is also about history, ideas and creativity. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By telling a story. D. By making a comparison. 17. What is the disadvantage of traditional ways to identify paintings? A. Plenty of time is required. B. Letters are too many to read. C. Fingerprints are hard to find. D. Painting styles are very similar. 18. Why was Van Gogh’s painting mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe Van Gogh’s poor life. B. To show the painting is beautiful. C. To prove technologies are powerful. D. To explain the value of the materials. 19. What can we know about AI in painting identification? A. AI is helpful but cannot replace human experts. B. AI can create great paintings like famous artists. C. AI is bad at finding information about paintings. D. AI can decide whether a painting is real by itself. 20. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C An old man in Shaoxing became known as “Calabash Grandpa” (葫芦爷爷) after a short video of him went viral online. He grew seven green calabashes in his small yard, and the lovely scene looked just like a famous Chinese cartoon. Soon, millions of people watched the video, and visitors came from all over the country to see him. However, one evening in early September, the 75-year-old grandpa picked up a pair of scissors and cut all seven calabashes off. In a later interview, he explained why. After he became famous, too many tourists gathered outside his old house by the river. They shouted, took photos, and even made live videos for the Internet. The noise and crowds spoiled his quiet life completely. What was worse, his wife was worn out by the endless attention. “We just want to live in peace,” he said. He cut the calabashes and returned to a calm and simple life. Social media can change ordinary people’s lives greatly. On the one hand, it brings benefits. People can become famous, make money, and share their ideas with the world. On the other hand, it also brings problems. Too much public attention may affect people’s mental health. It also damages their privacy. When you are caught in the storm of social media, will you break free or stay trapped? Will you run after it, or walk away from it to guard your ordinary life? These are questions worth thinking about. Calabash Grandpa’s answer is admirable. What will your answer be? 21. Why was the old man called “Calabash Grandpa”? A. He drew cartoons about calabashes. B. He made videos of seven calabashes. C. He sold calabashes to people online. D. He grew seven calabashes in his yard. 22. What can be said about the grandpa and his wife? A. They enjoyed being famous very much. B. They wanted to return to their usual life. C. They got rich after becoming popular online. D. They cut the calabashes to get more attention. 23. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. recorded B. brightened C. destroyed D. created 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The grandpa’s happy and quiet life. B. Why the grandpa cut his calabashes. C. How to become famous on the Internet. D. The good and bad effects of social media. 25. What is the writer’s opinion on the grandpa’s choice? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Numbers are more than tools for counting. ____26____ Among them, the number three stands out in both Chinese and Western culture and literature. In traditional Chinese culture, the number three carries special cultural meaning. Ancient Chinese believed that the number three creates all living things in the world. ____27____ Many classic stories follow “three-time” plots. One well-known example is Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage. Liu Bei visited the wise man Zhuge Liang three times before he got his help. This three-time action in a plot shows great sincerity. ____28____ The ancient Greek thinker Pythagoras regarded the number three as a good number. He believed that everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. Greek and Roman stories are filled with groups of three: three powerful gods rule heaven, sea and the underworld. ____29____ Classic fairy tales such as The Three Little Pigs and Goldilocks and the Three Bears also make good use of this number. People have a saying: “The third time is the charm”, which means success often comes on the third try. Both cultures value the number three for similar reasons. ____30____ When we read stories from different countries, we can find this shared cultural surprise. A. Western culture also treasures the number three. B. It often stands for completeness and fullness in stories. C. They carry rich ideas and stories behind simple figures. D. So three-time events often appear in Chinese literary works. E. Western writers seldom use the number three in their books. F. Besides, three-time stories are common in Western folk tales. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别是六种AI工具，请根据以下五个人的情况，为其推荐合适的AI工具。 ___31___ Tom loves talking with foreign students online, but he can’t understand them well. ___32___ Mr. Wang often feels tired of looking for a parking place in the crowded parking lots. ___33___Amy eats too much high-calorie food as she doesn’t know the exact calories in her meals. ___34___Old Daniel lives alone. If he slips and falls at home, his family won’t know about it in time. ___35___Lisa spends long hours reading books. Her mother worries about her eyesight getting worse. A. An AI smart ring can detect falls and send reports to family members. B. An AI sweeping robot cleans the floor whenever it sees dirt or rubbish. C. An AI plate can check calories in food and help people control their diet. D. Self-driving AI cars can find parking places in parking lots and send the position. E. An AI translation machine helps students learn English and talk with foreigners. F. AI smart glasses can remind people to protect their eyes and prevent nearsightedness. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） IⅢ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分） Wang Hong, a talented female mathematician, was born in Guilin in 1991. When she was young, she____36____(show) great interest in numbers. In her free time, she read a lot about math and dreamed of becoming a ____37____ (science) herself. Later, she went to Peking University, one of the____38____ (good) universities in the country. She believed that math could be a useful tool____39____(understand) the world. Later, she studied a famous math problem—the Kakeya conjecture(挂谷猜想).____40____problem had stayed open for over one hundred years. It was very challenging,____41____Wang Hong never gave up. In 2025, she ____42____(successful) solved it with Joshua Zahl, a mathematician now working at Nankai University in China. Because____43____this achievement, in 2026, Wang Hong was awarded the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in mathematics. She is the____44____(one) Chinese woman to receive this prize, and she is now a role model for many students in China. Wang Hong’s life story tells us that hard work can make ____45____(dream) come true. IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来中国参观博物馆，看到了汉代雁鱼青铜灯（the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp）这件古代展品，对此十分感兴趣，写信向你询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍这件古代发明。 内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.展品的外观与功能； 3.你的感受（古代智慧等）。 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $