精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期六年级五四制期中考英语试题

2026—2027学年度（上）学期六年级期中测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Boys and girls! You will have ________ English test. Please finish it carefully. I hope you can get a good grade (成绩)! A. / B. a C. an 2. Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She likes ________ very much. A. our; we B. our; us C. us; our 3. Autumn is ________ season in a year. Farmers are busy in autumn. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second 4. Usually my father makes breakfast for my family ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on 5. There ________ a pair of shoes in the box. A. are B. is C. be 6. —Are these your pens on the desk? —________ A. Yes, these are. B. No, they are: C. Yes, they are. 7. —How ________ Linda go to school? —She ________ to school on foot. A. does; goes B. does; go C. do; goes 8. What a good boy! Mike ________ the room now. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean 9. —What does your uncle ________? Could you tell me? —He is thin and short. A. look at B. look for C. look like 10. —________ are the shoes in white? — They are 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about 11. Kate, ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. bringing 12. —It’s time ________ lunch. —OK. Let’s ________ lunch first. A. to, have B. for, has C. for, have 13. —Would you like _______cakes? —Yes, but there aren’t _______ones in the fridge. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 14. —Mom, I want to drink some water. I feel really ________. —Sure, here you are. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry 15. —Can I have some water, please? —Sure. ________. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Here you are 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I’m a student from Yuying Middle School. At school, my ____16____ and classmates are very kind. I like all of them very much. School ____17____ at 8:00 a.m. ____18____, I have four classes. And I have two classes in the afternoon. I ____19____ Chinese, English, math, PE, and some other subjects (学科). English is my favourite subject, and I often talk ____20____ my classmates in English. I ____21____ like PE and music. But I am not interested in math. I think it’s a little difficult (难的). After school, I like doing sports with my classmates. We often ____22____. It’s my favourite activity (活动). I swim in the swimming pool ____23____ Tuesday. Sometimes I draw pictures in the park. On Friday afternoon, I go to the English club and I ____24____ stories in English there. Do you think my school life is interesting? What about ____25____? Can you tell me something about it? 16. A. teachers B. parents C. cousins 17. A. stops B. begins C. finishes 18. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 19. A. read B. study C. teach 20. A. with B. about C. for 21. A. also B. too C. no 22. A. play the piano B. play the pipa C. play basketball 23. A. all B. both C. every 24. A. tell B. say C. speak 25. A. you B. your C. yours 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) There is a big sale in Mr. Brown’s Clothes Store. Everything is half price (半价). Mr. Brown’s Clothes Store Clothes Color Usual Price socks white, blue $4 trousers black, white $11 sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 hat black, red $6 Usual price 平常价格 根据内容选择最佳答案。 26. The ________ is the cheapest (最便宜的) of the following? A. sweater B. T-shirt C. hat 27. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $14. B. $22. C. $11. 28. You have $6. You can buy ________. A. only a hat B. a hat and a pair of socks C. a hat and a T-shirt 29. You can buy ________ in this clothes store. A. black trousers B. a yellow sweater C. red socks 30. If you want to buy two pairs of socks and a hat, you will save (节省) ________. A. $16 B. $7 C. $12 (B) Jack is a big robot and Jim is a small robot. They live in a small village, and they live next to each other. But they don’t talk to each other. Jack can lift (举起) heavy things and Jim can fix (修理) things. One day, Jack doesn’t come back home on time. Jim says, “What’s wrong with Jack?” “I will go out to have a look.” So Jim goes out to look for Jack. He finds Jack in the field. He can’t move his legs. Jim climbs up to Jack’s legs and begins to fix them. Then Jack can walk again. Jack is very happy. He says to Jim, “Thank you, Jim. Now we are friends. Let’s go home together.” 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 31. Jack and Jim live in a big village. 32. Jack and Jim often talk to each other. 33. Jack goes out to look for Jim, because Jim doesn’t come back home on time. 34. Jim fixes Jack’s legs and they go home together. 35. The story tells us we should help others when they need help. (C) In China, spring is from March to May. It’s warm. Many plants start to grow. Summer is from June to August. July is often the hottest (最热的) month. Autumn begins in September and ends in November. It’s cool. Winter is from December to February. It snows in some places. In the UK, the seasons are nearly (几乎) the same as those in China. But the weather there is never too hot or too cold. In New Zealand (新西兰), the seasons are different. Its summer is from December to February. So when it’s summer in China, it’s winter in New Zealand. When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in New Zealand. 根据内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which month is often the hottest in China? A. June. B. July. C. August. 37. What’s the weather like in the UK? A. Always too hot. B. Always too cold. C. Never too hot or too cold. 38. When is New Zealand’s summer? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From December to February. 39. When it is spring in China, it is _________ in New Zealand. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 40. Where can we read this article (文章)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a sports book. 四、交际应用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hello, Lily. ____41____ B: I like winter best. A: ____42____ B: Because my birthday is in winter. A: ____43____ B: My birthday is on December 9th. A: ____44____ B: I often have a birthday party with my friends. A: Cool. B: When is your birthday? A: ____45____ B: Wow! That’s Labour Day! A: Yes. And I often take a trip with my family. B: Sounds great! A. When is your birthday? B. Why do you like winter? C. My birthday is on May 1st. D. Which season do you like best? E. When is your mother’s birthday? F. What do you do on that day? 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。 before welcome cleaning gifts be in always lot of because special Many people love the Spring Festival. It usually comes ____46____ January or February. ____47____ the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and ____48____ their house. People ____49____ go home and have a big family dinner on the Spring Festival. Many parents will buy new clothes and ____50____ for kids. Kids are very happy ____51____ they can get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. After dinner, all the family stay up late to ____52____ the New Year. We will also have a ____53____ fun things on that day. Besides (此外), people will visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We can also watch the lion dance. It is a ____54____ time for Chinese people to get together and create (创造) beautiful memories. We hope we can ____55____ happy and rich in the new year. (B) Tom has a big yard (院子) and he plants vegetables in it. There are carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. He wants to win a prize (奖) for Best Vegetables at the Village Show. Tom’s good friend Judy lives next to Tom on the farm. She has many kinds of animals like horses, cows and sheep. Judy’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. “Judy, your sheep are in my yard,” says Tom. The sheep eat his carrots. Judy takes them home. She shuts the gate (关上大门). But the sheep jump over the gate and get into Tom’s yard. “Judy! Look at your sheep!” says Tom. “They are in my yard.” The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots. “Now I can’t go to the show!” says Tom. “Take my sheep to the show!” Judy says. “Our vegetables make these sheep big and strong.” Tom and Judy are happy at the show. The sheep win the first prize. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. What vegetables does Tom plant in his yard? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Judy live? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do Judy’s sheep like? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do the sheep get into Tom’s yard again? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do Tom and Judy feel happy at the show? __________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整. Do you like your art lessons? Chen Jie is ____61____ middle school student. She ____62____ (enjoy) having art lessons very much. At ____63____ (she) school, Miss Brown teaches her art lessons. She has them on Tuesdays and Thursdays. There, she uses paints, ____64____ (brush) and pencils to make art. Some of her classmates like to paint animals ____65____ dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. They all like ____66____ (Eric) pandas. He can draw very ____67____ (good). They ____68____ (be) so cute. Chen Jie says, “Having art lessons brings me lots ____69____ fun and I also learn something useful (有用的) from the lessons. I want ____70____ (join) the art club next term and make more friends there.” 七、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 71. She is writing a letter. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a letter? 72. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework every day. 73. We often do morning exercises at seven thirty.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you often do morning exercises? 74. Where is Alan from? (同义句转换) Where ________ Alan ________ from? 75. Does Tom like playing basketball? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 八、书面表达（共10分） 76. 假如你是 Yaming，你校英语社团计划举办以“My Family”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文，介绍你的家人，并表达对家人的爱， 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于50词。 My Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度（上）学期六年级期中测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Boys and girls! You will have ________ English test. Please finish it carefully. I hope you can get a good grade (成绩)! A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们！你们将有一次英语测试。请认真完成。希望你们能取得好成绩！ /不填；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“...English test”可知，test是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次”，且English以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She likes ________ very much. A. our; we B. our; us C. us; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是我们的英语老师。她非常喜欢我们。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。第一空修饰名词English teacher，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作动词likes的宾语，需用宾格us。应填our；us。 3. Autumn is ________ season in a year. Farmers are busy in autumn. A. the fourth B. the third C. the second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是一年里的第三个季节。农民们在秋天很忙碌。 the fourth第四；the third第三；the second第二。一年四季依次为春、夏、秋、冬，秋天排在第三位，因此选the third。 4. Usually my father makes breakfast for my family ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我父亲在周日为我的家人做早餐。 at用于具体钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天或星期几前。根据“Sundays”可知，此处指的是具体的星期几，应用介词on。因此选C。 5. There ________ a pair of shoes in the box. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一双鞋。 There be句型中be动词的形式由主语决定。主语“a pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”，视为单数，所以be动词用is。 6. —Are these your pens on the desk? —________ A. Yes, these are. B. No, they are: C. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的这些是你的钢笔吗？——是的，它们是。 一般疑问句“Are these/those...?”提问时，回答应用代词“they”来指代“these/those”，不能用“these/those”直接回答。肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”，否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”。A项不能用these回答；B项标点及逻辑错误。应填“Yes, they are.”。 7. —How ________ Linda go to school? —She ________ to school on foot. A. does; goes B. does; go C. do; goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么去上学？——她步行去上学。 问句的主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，特殊疑问句需借助助动词does；答句的主语 “She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词go需变为三单形式goes。 8. What a good boy! Mike ________ the room now. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的男孩啊！迈克现在正在打扫房间。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。应填is cleaning。 9. —What does your uncle ________? Could you tell me? —He is thin and short. A. look at B. look for C. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔长什么样？你能告诉我吗？——他又瘦又矮。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“He is thin and short.”可知，问句是在询问外貌特征，常用句型为“What does sb. look like?”，应填look like。 10. —________ are the shoes in white? — They are 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——白色的鞋子多少钱？——它们是 300 元。 How many多少，用于提问可数名词数量；How much多少/多少钱，用于提问不可数名词数量或价格；How about……怎么样，用于提建议。根据答语“They are 300 yuan.”可知上文是在询问价格。询问价格应用How much。因此选B。 11. Kate, ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. bringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，明天把你的作业带来这儿。 bring带来；brings带来；bringing带来。本句是祈使句，祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，谓语动词需用原形。因此选A。 12. —It’s time ________ lunch. —OK. Let’s ________ lunch first. A. to, have B. for, has C. for, have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。——好的。让我们先吃午饭吧。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到，介词；have吃，动词；for为了，介词；has吃，动词“三单”形式。根据“It’s time...lunch.”和“Let’s...”可知，因lunch为名词，“It’s time for+名词/动名词”表示“是做某事的时间了”，排除A，又因let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事”，空处需填动词原形，have为动词原形。故选C。 13. —Would you like _______cakes? —Yes, but there aren’t _______ones in the fridge. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——是的，但冰箱里没有任何蛋糕了。 考查代词辨析。any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。根据“Would you like...”是表示请求的疑问句，第一空用some；“there aren’t”是否定句，第二空用any。故选B。 14. —Mom, I want to drink some water. I feel really ________. —Sure, here you are. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想喝些水。我感觉真的很渴。——当然，给你。 angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知想要喝水，说明感觉渴了，选thirsty。 15. —Can I have some water, please? —Sure. ________. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Here you are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我能喝点水吗？——当然可以。给你。 Thank you谢谢；Excuse me不好意思；Here you are给你。根据“Can I have some water, please?”可知，对方请求喝水，答语“Sure”表示同意，递给别人东西时习惯说“Here you are”。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I’m a student from Yuying Middle School. At school, my ____16____ and classmates are very kind. I like all of them very much. School ____17____ at 8:00 a.m. ____18____, I have four classes. And I have two classes in the afternoon. I ____19____ Chinese, English, math, PE, and some other subjects (学科). English is my favourite subject, and I often talk ____20____ my classmates in English. I ____21____ like PE and music. But I am not interested in math. I think it’s a little difficult (难的). After school, I like doing sports with my classmates. We often ____22____. It’s my favourite activity (活动). I swim in the swimming pool ____23____ Tuesday. Sometimes I draw pictures in the park. On Friday afternoon, I go to the English club and I ____24____ stories in English there. Do you think my school life is interesting? What about ____25____? Can you tell me something about it? 16. A. teachers B. parents C. cousins 17. A. stops B. begins C. finishes 18. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 19. A. read B. study C. teach 20. A. with B. about C. for 21. A. also B. too C. no 22. A. play the piano B. play the pipa C. play basketball 23. A. all B. both C. every 24. A. tell B. say C. speak 25. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者作为育英中学一名学生的校园生活，包括上课时间、学习科目、喜好的学科、课后活动以及英语俱乐部的经历，最后询问对方的校园生活。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校，我的老师和同学们都很友善。 根据“At school”以及“and classmates”，校园里友善的是老师，teachers“老师”符合语境，parents“父母”、cousins“堂/表兄弟姐妹”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：早上八点开始上课。 根据“at 8:00 a.m.”，早上八点是学校开始上课的时间，begins“开始”符合语境，stops“停止”、finishes“结束”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：上午，我有四节课。 根据“And I have two classes in the afternoon”，对应下午的是上午，In the morning“在上午”符合语境，In the afternoon“在下午”、In the evening“在晚上”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我学习语文、英语、数学、体育以及其他一些学科。 根据“Chinese, English, math, PE, and some other subjects (学科)”，表达学习这些科目，study“学习”符合语境，read“阅读”、teach“教”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。 根据“I often talk...my classmates in English”，固定搭配talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，with符合语境，about“关于”、for“为了”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我也喜欢体育和音乐。 根据“But I am not interested in math.”，前文说最喜欢英语，这里表示也喜欢体育音乐，放在实义动词前，表示“也”用also，also符合语境，too“也”放在句末，no“不”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们经常打篮球。 根据“I like doing sports with my classmates.”，属于体育运动的是play basketball“打篮球”，play the piano“弹钢琴”、play the pipa“弹琵琶”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我每周二在游泳池游泳。 根据“Tuesday.”，此处表示每周二，every Tuesday“每周二”，every符合语境，all“全部”、both“两者都”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：周五下午，我去英语俱乐部，在那里用英语讲故事。 根据“I...stories in English there.”，固定搭配tell stories“讲故事”，tell符合语境，say“说（内容）”、speak“说（语言）”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你的（校园生活）呢？ 根据“What about...?”，此处用名词性物主代词yours，指代your school life，you“你”、your“你的，形容词性物主代词”均不符。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) There is a big sale in Mr. Brown’s Clothes Store. Everything is half price (半价). Mr. Brown’s Clothes Store Clothes Color Usual Price socks white, blue $4 trousers black, white $11 sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 hat black, red $6 Usual price 平常价格 根据内容选择最佳答案。 26. The ________ is the cheapest (最便宜的) of the following? A. sweater B. T-shirt C. hat 27. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $14. B. $22. C. $11. 28. You have $6. You can buy ________. A. only a hat B. a hat and a pair of socks C. a hat and a T-shirt 29. You can buy ________ in this clothes store. A. black trousers B. a yellow sweater C. red socks 30. If you want to buy two pairs of socks and a hat, you will save (节省) ________. A. $16 B. $7 C. $12 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式展示了Mr. Brown服装店大甩卖的信息，核心内容包括服装种类、可选颜色、平常价格以及全场半价的优惠活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Usual Price”一列的数据，sweater价格为$8 ， T-shirt价格为$7，hat价格为$6，对比可知hat的价格最低。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“sweater“对应的价格$8以及“hat”对应的价格$6，两件毛衣和一顶帽子的原价总和为22美元，结合文章开头“Everything will be half price (半价)”可知，折后价格为11美元。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据半价优惠可知，hat折后价为3美元，socks折后价为2美元，T-shirt折后价为3.5美元。若拥有6美元，购买一顶帽子和一双袜子共需5美元，在预算范围内。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“trousers”对应的颜色“black, white”可知，店内出售黑色裤子，与选项A描述一致。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“socks”对应的价格$4以及“hat”对应的价格$6，两双袜子和一顶帽子的原价总和为14美元，结合全场半价优惠可知，节省的金额即为原价的一半，也就是7美元。 (B) Jack is a big robot and Jim is a small robot. They live in a small village, and they live next to each other. But they don’t talk to each other. Jack can lift (举起) heavy things and Jim can fix (修理) things. One day, Jack doesn’t come back home on time. Jim says, “What’s wrong with Jack?” “I will go out to have a look.” So Jim goes out to look for Jack. He finds Jack in the field. He can’t move his legs. Jim climbs up to Jack’s legs and begins to fix them. Then Jack can walk again. Jack is very happy. He says to Jim, “Thank you, Jim. Now we are friends. Let’s go home together.” 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 31. Jack and Jim live in a big village. 32. Jack and Jim often talk to each other. 33. Jack goes out to look for Jim, because Jim doesn’t come back home on time. 34. Jim fixes Jack’s legs and they go home together. 35. The story tells us we should help others when they need help. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章核心对象是两个机器人Jack和Jim，讲述了他们住在同一个小村庄，从互不交流到Jim帮助遇到困难的Jack，最终成为朋友的故事，探讨了互助与友谊的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“They live in a small village”表明他们住在小村庄，题干表述“live in a big village”与原文事实矛盾。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“But they don’t talk to each other.”表明他们不互相交谈，题干表述“often talk to each other”与原文内容不符。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中的句子“One day, Jack doesn't come back home on time. ... So Jim goes out to look for Jack.”表明是Jack未按时回家且Jim去找Jack，题干将人物行为颠倒，与原文情节不符。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中的句子“Jim climbs up to Jack’s legs and begins to fix them.”及“Let’s go home together.”表明Jim确实修理了Jack的腿且两人一起回家，题干表述与原文细节一致。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章全文内容及结局“Now we are friends.”表明故事通过Jim帮助陷入困境的Jack这一情节，传达了在他人需要帮助时应提供帮助的道理，题干主旨概括正确。 (C) In China, spring is from March to May. It’s warm. Many plants start to grow. Summer is from June to August. July is often the hottest (最热的) month. Autumn begins in September and ends in November. It’s cool. Winter is from December to February. It snows in some places. In the UK, the seasons are nearly (几乎) the same as those in China. But the weather there is never too hot or too cold. In New Zealand (新西兰), the seasons are different. Its summer is from December to February. So when it’s summer in China, it’s winter in New Zealand. When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in New Zealand. 根据内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which month is often the hottest in China? A. June. B. July. C. August. 37. What’s the weather like in the UK? A. Always too hot. B. Always too cold. C. Never too hot or too cold. 38. When is New Zealand’s summer? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From December to February. 39. When it is spring in China, it is _________ in New Zealand. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 40. Where can we read this article (文章)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a sports book. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国和新西兰三个国家的季节划分时间及气候特点，对比了南北半球季节的差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“July is often the hottest month.”可知，在中国七月通常是最热的月份。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the weather there is never too hot or too cold.”可知，英国的天气从来不会太热也不会太冷。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its summer is from December to February.”可知，新西兰的夏季是从十二月到二月。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in New Zealand.”可知，当中国是春天时，新西兰是秋天。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章客观介绍了不同国家的季节和气候地理常识，属于科学知识范畴，可推知最可能出现在科学类书籍中。 四、交际应用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A: Hello, Lily. ____41____ B: I like winter best. A: ____42____ B: Because my birthday is in winter. A: ____43____ B: My birthday is on December 9th. A: ____44____ B: I often have a birthday party with my friends. A: Cool. B: When is your birthday? A: ____45____ B: Wow! That’s Labour Day! A: Yes. And I often take a trip with my family. B: Sounds great! A. When is your birthday? B. Why do you like winter? C. My birthday is on May 1st. D. Which season do you like best? E. When is your mother’s birthday? F. What do you do on that day? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A和莉莉交谈，莉莉说最喜欢冬天并介绍自己生日的日期与庆祝方式，A告知对方自己生日在劳动节，常和家人出游。 【41题详解】 答语“I like winter best.”表明，此处询问最喜欢的季节，选项D“Which season do you like best?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 答语“Because my birthday is in winter.”表明，此处询问原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句，选项B“Why do you like winter?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 答语“My birthday is on December 9th.”表明，此处询问具体的生日日期，选项A“When is your birthday?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 答语“I often have a birthday party with my friends.”表明，此处询问生日那天的活动，选项F“What do you do on that day?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文B提问“你的生日是什么时候”，后文还提到“那是劳动节”，劳动节是5月1日，对应选C“我的生日在5月1日”。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。 before welcome cleaning gifts be in always lot of because special Many people love the Spring Festival. It usually comes ____46____ January or February. ____47____ the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and ____48____ their house. People ____49____ go home and have a big family dinner on the Spring Festival. Many parents will buy new clothes and ____50____ for kids. Kids are very happy ____51____ they can get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. After dinner, all the family stay up late to ____52____ the New Year. We will also have a ____53____ fun things on that day. Besides (此外), people will visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We can also watch the lion dance. It is a ____54____ time for Chinese people to get together and create (创造) beautiful memories. We hope we can ____55____ happy and rich in the new year. 【答案】46. in 47. Before 48. cleaning 49. always 50. gifts 51. because 52. welcome 53. lot of 54. special 55. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的时间、习俗、人们的活动以及春节对于中国人的特殊意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或者二月到来。根据“January or February”可知，月份前面要用介词in。 【47题详解】 句意：在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。根据后文人们采购、收拾屋子是春节前的活动；备选词before“在……之前”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：在春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。根据“are busy shopping and…”，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，“and”连接并列的动名词；备选词cleaning“打扫”是动名词，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：人们总是回家，在春节吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据语境，回家吃年夜饭是人们一贯的做法，备选词always“总是”符合语境，在句中作状语。 【50题详解】 句意：很多父母会给孩子们买新衣服和礼物。根据“new clothes and…”，“and”连接并列名词，备选词gifts“礼物”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们很开心，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。分析句子结构，后一句是开心的原因，应用备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：晚饭后，全家人熬夜迎接新年。根据“stay up late”可知，熬夜是为了迎接新年，备选词welcome“迎接”符合语境，to后面用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：在那一天我们也会有许多有趣的事情。根据“fun things”可知，此处表达许多，备选短语lot of符合语境，a lot of是固定短语，表示“许多”。 【54题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，这是一段特别的时光，大家相聚在一起创造美好的回忆。空格后“time”为名词，需要形容词修饰名词，备选词special“特别的”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我们希望在新的一年里能够快乐富足。空格前“can”后接动词原形，备选词be“变得；是”符合语境，be happy表示“开心的”。 (B) Tom has a big yard (院子) and he plants vegetables in it. There are carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. He wants to win a prize (奖) for Best Vegetables at the Village Show. Tom’s good friend Judy lives next to Tom on the farm. She has many kinds of animals like horses, cows and sheep. Judy’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. “Judy, your sheep are in my yard,” says Tom. The sheep eat his carrots. Judy takes them home. She shuts the gate (关上大门). But the sheep jump over the gate and get into Tom’s yard. “Judy! Look at your sheep!” says Tom. “They are in my yard.” The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots. “Now I can’t go to the show!” says Tom. “Take my sheep to the show!” Judy says. “Our vegetables make these sheep big and strong.” Tom and Judy are happy at the show. The sheep win the first prize. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. What vegetables does Tom plant in his yard? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Judy live? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do Judy’s sheep like? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do the sheep get into Tom’s yard again? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do Tom and Judy feel happy at the show? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He plants carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. 57. She lives on the farm next to Tom. 58. They like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. 59. They jump over the gate. 60. Because their sheep win the first prize at the show. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在院子里种菜，而他的朋友朱迪的羊总是跳过大门吃他的菜。最后，他们带着羊去参加展览，羊因为吃了蔬菜变得强壮并赢得了一等奖。 【56题详解】 第一段直接指出：“There are carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Tom’s good friend Judy lives next to Tom on the farm.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【58题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Judy’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【59题详解】 第三段明确指出：“But the sheep jump over the gate and get into Tom’s yard.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【60题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Our vegetables make these sheep big and strong... The sheep win the first prize.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整. Do you like your art lessons? Chen Jie is ____61____ middle school student. She ____62____ (enjoy) having art lessons very much. At ____63____ (she) school, Miss Brown teaches her art lessons. She has them on Tuesdays and Thursdays. There, she uses paints, ____64____ (brush) and pencils to make art. Some of her classmates like to paint animals ____65____ dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. They all like ____66____ (Eric) pandas. He can draw very ____67____ (good). They ____68____ (be) so cute. Chen Jie says, “Having art lessons brings me lots ____69____ fun and I also learn something useful (有用的) from the lessons. I want ____70____ (join) the art club next term and make more friends there.” 【答案】61. a 62. enjoys 63. her 64. brushes 65. like 66. Eric’s 67. well 68. are 69. of 70. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中学生Chen Jie喜欢美术课以及她在美术课上的学习和愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：Chen Jie是一名中学生。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“student”，“middle”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢上美术课。该处需谓语动词，主语“She”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，括号内所给动词“enjoy”需变为第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 【63题详解】 句意：在她的学校，Brown老师教她美术课。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school”，括号内所给代词“she”需变为her，故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：在那里，她使用颜料、画笔和铅笔来创作美术作品。该处需名词复数，与“paints”和“pencils”并列，括号内所给名词“brush”需变为复数，故填brushes。 【65题详解】 句意：她的一些同学喜欢画动物，比如狗、猫、鸟、熊猫等。该处需介词，表示“例如”，故填like。 【66题详解】 句意：他们都很喜欢Eric画的熊猫。该处需名词所有格，表示“Eric的”，括号内所给名词“Eric”需变为所有格，故填Eric’s。 【67题详解】 句意：他画得非常好。该处需副词修饰动词“draw”，括号内所给形容词“good”需变为副词，故填well。 【68题详解】 句意：它们太可爱了。该处需be动词，主语“They”为复数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，括号内所给动词“be”需变为are，故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：上美术课给我带来很多乐趣，我也从课上学到一些有用的东西。该处需介词，固定搭配“lots of”表示“许多”，故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：我想下学期加入美术俱乐部，并在那里交更多朋友。该处需不定式作动词“want”的宾语，固定搭配“want to do sth.”，括号内所给动词“join”需变为不定式，故填to join。 七、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 71. She is writing a letter. (变一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a letter? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在写信。现在进行时变一般疑问句需将be动词is提至句首。故填Is；writing。 72. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天做他的家庭作业。原句为一般现在时肯定句，主语是第三人称单数。改为否定句需在动词前加助动词“does not”，可缩写为doesn’t，并将原句的实义动词does恢复原形。故填doesn’t；do。 73. We often do morning exercises at seven thirty.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you often do morning exercises? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在七点半做早操。划线部分表示时间点，对时间点提问应用“what time”，句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 74. Where is Alan from? (同义句转换) Where ________ Alan ________ from? 【答案】 ①. does ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alan来自哪里？be from和come from都表示“来自”，主语Alan是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形come。 75. Does Tom like playing basketball? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球吗？本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答。问句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，主语Tom是男性第三人称单数，回答时需用代词he替代；否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+doesn’t.”。故填he；doesn’t。 八、书面表达（共10分） 76. 假如你是 Yaming，你校英语社团计划举办以“My Family”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文，介绍你的家人，并表达对家人的爱， 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于50词。 My Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family Hello, everyone! I am Yaming. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is tall and strong. He is very kind and helpful. He likes playing basketball in his free time. My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair. She is gentle and patient. Her hobby is reading books. She often reads stories to me. As for me, I am an outgoing boy who likes playing chess. We often go for a walk together after dinner. I love my family very much because it is full of love and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：introduce family members (looks, personalities, hobbies), family activities and feelings 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、家庭住址等私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，简单介绍自己与家庭成员数量 主体段：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈以及自己的外貌、性格和爱好 结尾段：描写家庭共同活动，抒发对家的热爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：father/dad等 外貌描述：tall and strong/strong and tall等 性格特点：kind and helpful/helpful and kind/friendly等 兴趣爱好：play basketball in his free time/play basketball in his spare time等 要点二：mother/mom 外貌描述：beautiful with long hair/have long hair/is beautiful等 性格特点：gentle and patient/friendly and patient等 兴趣爱好：read books/read stories to me/read me stories等 要点三：myself/me等 性格特点：outgoing/talk a lot等 兴趣爱好：play chess/play ping pong等 要点四：family life/the things I do with my family等 共同活动：go for a walk after dinner/take a walk after dinner等 内心感受：full of love and warmth/love my family/My family is filled with warmth and love.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $