精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中测试六学年英语学科试卷

哈尔滨市风华中学校2026—2027学年度上学期期中测试 六学年英语学科试卷 全卷分值100分 考试时间100分钟 一、听力（满分15分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍，5分） 1. A. child B. chess C. Chinese 2. A. bus B. bed C. best 3. A. play B. plane C. place 4. A. kind B. kite C. kid 5. A. hospital B. hopeful C. helpful （二）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“A”，不相符的写“B”。（听两遍，5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答语。（听两遍，5分） 11. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s reading a story. C. In the park. 12. A. Because it’s fun. B. I like basketball. C. We play ball games together. 13. A. I am busy. B. To the museum. C. I can do some chores. 14. A. His name is John. B. The library in my community. C. They’re workers. 15. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it’s closed. C. We take a walk. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Hello, boys and girls. I believe you can ________ well. Go for it (加油)! A. work B. works C. working 2. ________ elephant is the biggest animal on land (陆地). A. A B. An C. One 3. —The bird is yellow ________ blue. —How nice! A. and B. so C. or 4. — Who are the men over there? — They are ________ fathers. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom and Tim 5. — This is your pen. Here you are. — ________, Miss Wang. A. It’s OK B. Thank you C. Good morning 6. —________ bag is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 7. This is not ________ English book. It is ________. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours 8. —Where is my hat? —It’s ________ your bed. A. on B. under C. at 9. My mother is busy and tired every day, but she ________ my sister and me well. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after 10. —Look, what’s this? —________ a panda. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s 11. There ________ a gym behind my home. I often run in it. A. are B. is C. am 12. The children always do sports in the gym, but now they ________ in the library. A. read B. reading C. are reading 13. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ one. A. four; fourth B. four; forth C. fourth; four 14. My friend likes ________. A. play soccer B. playing the piano C. to play the basketball 15. We don’t have ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） (A) Mr. Smith ____16____ from London. Now he is in China. He is a ____17____. He teaches ____18____ English. He works very hard. ____19____ students like him very much. He can ____20____ a little Chinese. The students often help him with Chinese on Sundays. 16. A. come B. comes C. are 17. A. driver B. worker C. teacher 18. A. us B. we C. our 19. A. His B. He C. Him 20. A. talk B. speak C. tell (B) My grandparents live ____21____ the countryside (农村). The air there is fresh. They have a small garden. They grow vegetables and ____22____ flowers. My grandfather goes ____23____ every Sunday. My grandmother always ____24____ delicious meals for us. I often visit them at weekends. I love ____25____ very much. 21. A. on B. in C. at 22. A. many B. much C. a lot 23. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 24. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 25. A. they B. them C. their 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) The dog’s name Doudou Age 3 years old Colour Brown Favourite food Meat and bones Favourite activity (活动) Play ball games Things it can do Sit, shake hands, jump Things it can NOT do Swim 根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the dog’s name? A. Mimi. B. Doudou. C. Tom. 27. How old is Doudou? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 28. What colour is Doudou? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 29. What’s Doudou’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Meat and bones. C. Vegetables. 30. What can Doudou do? A. Swim. B. Shake hands. C. Sing. (B) Mike is a student. Mr White lives in his community. He is more than seventy years old now, but he has no child. He is not happy before (在……之前) he meets Mike. Mike is a good boy. After school he always comes to see Mr White and talks with him. Mike likes to tell him some interesting things about his school. Mr White likes to tell Mike what he sees and hears in a day. On weekends, Mike often helps Mr White clean the house, water the flowers, and do some cooking. Mr White thanks Mike very much. Mike thinks helping old people is the traditional Chinese virtue (中华传统美德). 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写（A）错误的写（B）。 31. Mr White is Mike’s neighbour. 32. Mr White is happy before he meets Mike. 33. Mr White only listens when he talks with Mike. 34. Mr White often helps Mike clean the house on the weekend. 35. Mike is nice to Mr White. (C) It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making spring rolls (春卷). Spring rolls are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste (尝一尝)? Mr Brown is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he takes care of it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom (卧室) with her friend, Ann. They are watching Animal World on TV. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ people in Mr Brown’s family. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 37. Mrs Brown is ________. A. cooking B. watching TV C. tasting apple pies 38. Mr Brown takes care of ________ very well. A. Mrs Brown B. his daughter C. his car 39. ________ are playing football in the garden. A. Sue and Ann B. Some boys C. Mrs Brown and Sue 40. Sue is ________ in her bedroom. A. watching TV B. reading books C. playing with toys 五、交际运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从A—E五个选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom. Lily: Hello, Tom. ____41____ Tom: There is a robot show this Sunday. ____42____ Lily: Yes, I’d love to! What time does it start? Tom: It starts at nine o’clock in the morning. Lily: OK. ____43____ Tom: Let’s meet at eight thirty. Lily: ____44____ Tom: Let’s meet at the gate (大门) of the science museum. Lily: Great! Tom: OK. ____45____ Lily: See you! A. Would you like to go with me? B. When shall we meet? C. Where shall we meet? D. See you then! E. Lily speaking. 六、词形转换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Jane and Tom ________ (be) my friends. 47. My cousin always ________ (fly) kites in spring. 48. Are there two ________ (box) in the room? 49. What’s ________ (she) job? 50. The two ________ (farm) work on the farm every day. 51. We can see many ________ (sheep) on the hill. 52. Look! Mary and Lucy are ________ (write) a story. 53. Today, it is ________ (cloud) and cool in Harbin. 54. Today is my brother’s ________ (five) birthday. I will buy a cake for him. 55. Could you tell me your ________ (classmate) names? 七、句型转换（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 56. —Is your classroom clean and big?（作肯定回答） —Yes, ________ ________. 57. Mike is flying kites now. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ kites now? 58. The cat is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the cat? 59. Jim has beef noodles today.(改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ beef noodles today. 60. He has five books in the schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） How ________ books ________ he have in the schoolbag? 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） (A) snowy, because, its, with, leaves Every season has ____61____ own fun. Spring is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and flowers come out. We can fly kites in the park on weekends. I like spring, ____62____ it is full of life. Summer is very hot. We can eat cool ice cream and swim in the lake. The days are so long. Autumn is cool and nice. I like falling ____63____ in autumn. I also like to pick fresh fruit on the farm. Winter is cold and ____64____. Everything is white. We can make a snowman in the snow ____65____ our friends. (B) works, each, together, but, cook As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” My family are not very large ____66____ full of love and warmth. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is busy helping sick people every day. In our free time, we always swim ____67____. My mother ____68____ in a high school. She likes to cook delicious food for us, and I think she is the best ____69____ in the world. Our family love ____70____ other very much. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是中学生李华，你新认识的英国朋友Peter想要了解你的个人情况。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你自己。 写作要点： 1．介绍你的年龄（11岁）和性格（如：kind...） 2．介绍你的爱好（如：reading...） 3．介绍你的饮食习惯 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少60词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市风华中学校2026—2027学年度上学期期中测试 六学年英语学科试卷 全卷分值100分 考试时间100分钟 一、听力（满分15分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍，5分） 1. A. child B. chess C. Chinese 2. A. bus B. bed C. best 3. A. play B. plane C. place 4. A. kind B. kite C. kid 5. A. hospital B. hopeful C. helpful （二）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“A”，不相符的写“B”。（听两遍，5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答语。（听两遍，5分） 11. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s reading a story. C. In the park. 12. A. Because it’s fun. B. I like basketball. C. We play ball games together. 13. A. I am busy. B. To the museum. C. I can do some chores. 14. A. His name is John. B. The library in my community. C. They’re workers. 15. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it’s closed. C. We take a walk. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Hello, boys and girls. I believe you can ________ well. Go for it (加油)! A. work B. works C. working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们。我相信你们能做得很好。加油！ 情态动词can后接动词原形，故选用work。 2. ________ elephant is the biggest animal on land (陆地). A. A B. An C. One 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；One一个。此处用单数名词表示一类事物，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用An。 3. —The bird is yellow ________ blue. —How nice! A. and B. so C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只鸟是黄色和蓝色的。——真漂亮！ and和；so所以；or或者。此处描述鸟的颜色，黄色与蓝色是并列关系，表示兼具两种颜色，应用并列连词and。 4. — Who are the men over there? — They are ________ fathers. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom and Tim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那些男人是谁？——他们是汤姆的和蒂姆的父亲们。 表示两人共有只在后一名词处加’s，表示两人分别拥有则两个名词都要加’s。根据答语中“fathers”为复数形式，可知是分别拥有各自的父亲，因此两个名词后都要加’s。故选 A。 5. — This is your pen. Here you are. — ________, Miss Wang. A. It’s OK B. Thank you C. Good morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔。给你。——谢谢你，王老师。 It’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Good morning早上好。根据“This is your pen. Here you are.”可知对方把钢笔递给“我”，对于别人的给予或帮助，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。应填Thank you。 6. —________ bag is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——它是露西的。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“It’s Lucy’s.”可知，询问包是谁的，用whose引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。 7. This is not ________ English book. It is ________. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的英语书。它是你的。 my我的 (形容词性物主代词)；your你的，你们的 (形容词性物主代词)；mine我的 (东西)，是名词性物主代词；yours你的 (东西)。第一空后有名词“book”，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的英语书”。 8. —Where is my hat? —It’s ________ your bed. A. on B. under C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在你的床下面。 on在……上面；under在……下面；at在……（某处）。根据图片所示，帽子在床下面，故用under。 9. My mother is busy and tired every day, but she ________ my sister and me well. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天又忙又累，但是她把我和妹妹照顾得很好。 looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾。根据“My mother is busy and tired every day, but she...my sister and me well.”可知，此处表达妈妈虽然辛苦，但还是把孩子们照料得很好，符合语境的是looks after。 10. —Look, what’s this? —________ a panda. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这是什么？——它是一只熊猫。 在英语中，当问句用this或that提问事物是什么时，答语通常用it来代替this或that，以避免重复，应填It’s。 11. There ________ a gym behind my home. I often run in it. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家后面有一个体育馆。我经常在里面跑步。 There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由靠近它的名词决定，空格后“a gym”是单数名词，所以be动词用 is。 12. The children always do sports in the gym, but now they ________ in the library. A. read B. reading C. are reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是在体育馆做运动，但现在他们正在图书馆读书。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，应填are reading。 13. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ one. A. four; fourth B. four; forth C. fourth; four 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。冬天是第四个季节。 four四；fourth第四；forth向前。根据句意可知，第一个空表示数量，用基数词four；第二个空表示顺序，用序数词fourth。 14. My friend likes ________. A. play soccer B. playing the piano C. to play the basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢弹钢琴。 like后接doing或to do表示“喜欢做某事”；play后接球类运动不加冠词，接西洋乐器加定冠词the。 15. We don’t have ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有橙汁了。你想要一些水吗？ some一些；any任何、一些。some常用于肯定句以及表示委婉请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any常用于否定句和一般疑问句。前半句为否定句，用any；后半句是委婉请求，用some。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） (A) Mr. Smith ____16____ from London. Now he is in China. He is a ____17____. He teaches ____18____ English. He works very hard. ____19____ students like him very much. He can ____20____ a little Chinese. The students often help him with Chinese on Sundays. 16. A. come B. comes C. are 17. A. driver B. worker C. teacher 18. A. us B. we C. our 19. A. His B. He C. Him 20. A. talk B. speak C. tell 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自伦敦的史密斯先生在中国做英语老师的工作情况，以及他和学生们的友好互动。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。 主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，动词用comes；come from表示“来自”。 【17题详解】 句意：他是一名老师。 后文提到“teaches”，说明他的职业是老师。teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。driver意为“司机”；worker意为“工人”，均与“教英语”这一线索不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他教我们英语。 teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，动词teach后面要用宾格，us是人称代词的宾格。 【19题详解】 句意：他的学生非常喜欢他。 空后是名词students，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词His来修饰名词。 【20题详解】 句意：他会说一点中文。 “speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”；speak Chinese“说中文”。talk意为“交谈”，通常与to/with/about搭配；tell意为“告诉”，通常与sb.搭配。 (B) My grandparents live ____21____ the countryside (农村). The air there is fresh. They have a small garden. They grow vegetables and ____22____ flowers. My grandfather goes ____23____ every Sunday. My grandmother always ____24____ delicious meals for us. I often visit them at weekends. I love ____25____ very much. 21. A. on B. in C. at 22. A. many B. much C. a lot 23. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 24. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 25. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文绍了作者的祖父母住在乡村的生活，包括他们种菜种花、爷爷每周日去游泳、奶奶做饭，以及作者周末去看望他们并表达了对他们的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在乡村。 空格后为“the countryside”，此处表示在乡村，应用介词in。on通常用于具体表面；at通常用于具体地点或小地点。 【22题详解】 句意：他们种蔬菜和许多花。 flowers是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot后面不能直接加名词。 【23题详解】 句意：我的爷爷每周日都去游泳。 go swimming表示“去游泳”，是固定表达。swim为动词原形，不能直接跟在goes后；swims为第三人称单数形式，不符合该固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我的奶奶总是为我们做美味的饭菜。 always表明时态为一般现在时，主语是 My grandmother，谓语用动词三单形式cooks。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常爱他们。 love是动词，后接人称代词的宾格them。they为人称代词主格，不能作宾语；their为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） (A) The dog’s name Doudou Age 3 years old Colour Brown Favourite food Meat and bones Favourite activity (活动) Play ball games Things it can do Sit, shake hands, jump Things it can NOT do Swim 根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the dog’s name? A. Mimi. B. Doudou. C. Tom. 27. How old is Doudou? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 28. What colour is Doudou? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 29. What’s Doudou’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Meat and bones. C. Vegetables. 30. What can Doudou do? A. Swim. B. Shake hands. C. Sing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了一只名叫Doudou的狗的信息，包含名字、年龄、颜色、喜爱的食物、活动以及它会和不会做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格“The dog’s name”一行“Doudou”直接表明小狗的名字是Doudou。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Age”一行“3 years old”直接表明Doudou三岁了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Colour”一行“Brown”直接表明Doudou是棕色的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Favourite food”一行“Meat and bones”直接表明Doudou最喜欢的食物是肉和骨头。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格“Things it can do”一行“Sit, shake hands, jump”直接表明Doudou会握手。 (B) Mike is a student. Mr White lives in his community. He is more than seventy years old now, but he has no child. He is not happy before (在……之前) he meets Mike. Mike is a good boy. After school he always comes to see Mr White and talks with him. Mike likes to tell him some interesting things about his school. Mr White likes to tell Mike what he sees and hears in a day. On weekends, Mike often helps Mr White clean the house, water the flowers, and do some cooking. Mr White thanks Mike very much. Mike thinks helping old people is the traditional Chinese virtue (中华传统美德). 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写（A）错误的写（B）。 31. Mr White is Mike’s neighbour. 32. Mr White is happy before he meets Mike. 33. Mr White only listens when he talks with Mike. 34. Mr White often helps Mike clean the house on the weekend. 35. Mike is nice to Mr White. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了学生迈克经常陪伴、帮助社区里无子女的独居老人怀特先生，迈克认为帮助老人是中华传统美德的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr White lives in his community.”可知，怀特先生住在迈克的社区里，说明二人是邻居，与题干“Mr White is Mike’s neighbour.”表述一致，所以判断为正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is not happy before he meets Mike.”可知，怀特先生在遇到迈克之前并不开心，题干“Mr White is happy before he meets Mike.”表述与原文矛盾，所以判断为错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mike likes to tell him some interesting things about his school. Mr White likes to tell Mike what he sees and hears in a day.”可知，二人交谈时，怀特先生也会给迈克讲自己的日常见闻，并非只是倾听，题干“Mr White only listens when he talks with Mike.”表述与原文不符，所以判断为错误。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On weekends, Mike often helps Mr White clean the house, water the flowers, and do some cooking.”可知，周末是迈克帮助怀特先生打扫房子，题干“Mr White often helps Mike clean the house on the weekend.”表述与原文矛盾，所以判断为错误。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，迈克放学后常去看望怀特先生、陪他聊天，周末还帮他做各类家务可知，迈克对怀特先生很友善，与题干“Mike is nice to Mr White.”表述一致，所以判断为正确。 (C) It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making spring rolls (春卷). Spring rolls are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste (尝一尝)? Mr Brown is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he takes care of it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom (卧室) with her friend, Ann. They are watching Animal World on TV. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ people in Mr Brown’s family. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 37. Mrs Brown is ________. A. cooking B. watching TV C. tasting apple pies 38. Mr Brown takes care of ________ very well. A. Mrs Brown B. his daughter C. his car 39. ________ are playing football in the garden. A. Sue and Ann B. Some boys C. Mrs Brown and Sue 40. Sue is ________ in her bedroom. A. watching TV B. reading books C. playing with toys 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了布朗一家在周六的活动情况，展现了家庭成员各自忙碌而温馨的生活场景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了Mr Brown、Mrs Brown、Jim和Sue，共四名家庭成员。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making spring rolls.”，因此Brown太太正在做饭。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“The car is new and very beautiful. So he takes care of it very well.”，因此Brown先生把他的车照顾得很好。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys.”，因此一些男孩正在花园里踢足球。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom... They are watching Animal World on TV.”，因此Sue正在卧室里看电视。 五、交际运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从A—E五个选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom. Lily: Hello, Tom. ____41____ Tom: There is a robot show this Sunday. ____42____ Lily: Yes, I’d love to! What time does it start? Tom: It starts at nine o’clock in the morning. Lily: OK. ____43____ Tom: Let’s meet at eight thirty. Lily: ____44____ Tom: Let’s meet at the gate (大门) of the science museum. Lily: Great! Tom: OK. ____45____ Lily: See you! A. Would you like to go with me? B. When shall we meet? C. Where shall we meet? D. See you then! E. Lily speaking. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom打电话邀请Lily周日去看机器人展，两人商量好见面时间和地点后，互道再见的过程。 【41题详解】 根据对话开头Tom说“Hello, this is Tom”，这是典型的电话用语，对方接听时通常会说“…speaking”，表示是本人在接电话。 【42题详解】 Tom提出了“There is a robot show this Sunday.周日有机器人展”的信息，随后Lily回答“Yes, I’d love to!”（我非常愿意），这显然是对邀请的回应，因此前一句应是发出邀请。 【43题详解】 Tom回答“Let’s meet at eight thirty”（让我们八点半见面），这是在回答关于“时间”的问题，因此Lily应询问见面时间。 【44题详解】 Tom接着回答“Let’s meet at the gate of the science museum”（让我们在科学博物馆门口见面），这是在回答关于“地点”的问题，因此Lily应询问见面地点。 【45题详解】 Lily最后说“See you!”（再见），这是一句道别语，Tom对应回答“See you then!”（到时见）符合对话逻辑。 六、词形转换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Jane and Tom ________ (be) my friends. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和汤姆是我的朋友。所给的词be是系动词。本句主语Jane and Tom是两个人，属于复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。因此填are。 47. My cousin always ________ (fly) kites in spring. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟总是在春天放风筝。句中always提示一般现在时，主语My cousin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；fly以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，即flies。 48. Are there two ________ (box) in the room? 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有两个箱子吗？two后面接可数名词复数，box的复数形式是boxes，所以填boxes。 49. What’s ________ (she) job? 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的工作是什么？根据“job”可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为her。故填her。 50. The two ________ (farm) work on the farm every day. 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个农民每天在农场工作。farm意为“农场”。根据“work on the farm every day.”可知，在农场工作的人是农民，farmer“农民”符合题意；two后需跟复数名词。 51. We can see many ________ (sheep) on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在山上看到许多羊。sheep“羊”，many修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复同形的特殊名词，所以填原形即可。 52. Look! Mary and Lucy are ________ (write) a story. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玛丽和露西正在写一个故事。write“写”，动词；句首“Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，are后接动词现在分词，故填writing。 53. Today, it is ________ (cloud) and cool in Harbin. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天哈尔滨天气多云，很凉爽。句中系动词“is”后需要接形容词作表语，和并列的形容词“cool”共同描述哈尔滨的天气状况，名词cloud对应的形容词形式是cloudy，意为“多云的”。 54. Today is my brother’s ________ (five) birthday. I will buy a cake for him. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的五岁生日，我要给他买一个蛋糕。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，括号内基数词five对应的序数词为fifth，故填fifth。 55. Could you tell me your ________ (classmate) names? 【答案】classmates’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你同学们的名字吗？此处修饰复数名词“names”，表示所属，用名词复数的所有格形式classmates’。 七、句型转换（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 56. —Is your classroom clean and big?（作肯定回答） —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室干净且大吗？ ——是的，它是。问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，主语“your classroom”为单数，回答时应用代词it指代，be动词用is。肯定回答的标准结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”。故填it；is。 57. Mike is flying kites now. (变为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ kites now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克现在正在放风筝。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，谓语结构为“is flying”。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“is”提到句首，首字母大写；其余部分不变。 58. The cat is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the cat? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫在椅子下面。划线部分“under the chair”表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词“Where”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“the cat”，使用系动词“is”，将“is”放在主语前构成疑问句。故填Where；is。 59. Jim has beef noodles today.(改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ beef noodles today. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim今天吃牛肉面。主语Jim是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，助动词后动词has还原为原形have。应填doesn’t；have。 60. He has five books in the schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） How ________ books ________ he have in the schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. many ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书包里有五本书。划线部分five表示数量，对可数名词的数量提问需要用How many“多少”；原句主语为He（第三人称单数），谓语has是实义动词，且为一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词does。 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） (A) snowy, because, its, with, leaves Every season has ____61____ own fun. Spring is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and flowers come out. We can fly kites in the park on weekends. I like spring, ____62____ it is full of life. Summer is very hot. We can eat cool ice cream and swim in the lake. The days are so long. Autumn is cool and nice. I like falling ____63____ in autumn. I also like to pick fresh fruit on the farm. Winter is cold and ____64____. Everything is white. We can make a snowman in the snow ____65____ our friends. 【答案】61. its 62. because 63. leaves 64. snowy 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四季的不同特点以及作者在各季节喜欢的活动。 【61题详解】 句意：每个季节都有它自己的乐趣。此处指代主语“Every season”，修饰名词短语“own fun”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢春天，因为它充满生机。前后句为因果关系，后句解释喜欢春天的原因，用because“因为”。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢秋天落叶。falling leaves意为“落叶”，符合秋天树叶飘落的特征，用复数形式leaves。 【64题详解】 句意：冬天寒冷且多雪。空格处与“cold”并列作“is”的表语，描述冬天的天气特征，snowy意为“多雪的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友一起在雪地里堆雪人。with意为“和……一起”，表示伴随状态。 (B) works, each, together, but, cook As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” My family are not very large ____66____ full of love and warmth. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is busy helping sick people every day. In our free time, we always swim ____67____. My mother ____68____ in a high school. She likes to cook delicious food for us, and I think she is the best ____69____ in the world. Our family love ____70____ other very much. 【答案】66. but 67. together 68. works 69. cook 70. each 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家庭成员、职业以及家庭生活的温馨氛围。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家庭不是很大，但是充满爱和温暖。此处需要一个连词；根据前半句“My family is not very large”，后半句“full of love and warmth”，可知句子要表达家庭不大但是充满爱与温暖，方框中的单词but符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我们总是一起游泳。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词swim；根据上文“There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me.”，可知句子要表达一家人空闲时一同游泳，方框中的单词together符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在一所高中工作。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；句子要表达妈妈在一所高中工作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形，方框中的单词works符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：她喜欢给我们做美味的食物，我认为她是世界上最好的厨师。此处需要一个名词。根据上句“She likes to cook delicious food for us”，可知句子要表达她是最好的厨师，方框中的单词cook作名词符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我们一家人彼此十分相爱。此处需要代词构成固定搭配；根据句子结构，固定短语each other表示“互相、彼此”，可知句子要表达家人互相爱护，方框中的单词each符合语境。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是中学生李华，你新认识的英国朋友Peter想要了解你的个人情况。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你自己。 写作要点： 1．介绍你的年龄（11岁）和性格（如：kind...） 2．介绍你的爱好（如：reading...） 3．介绍你的饮食习惯 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少60词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to know you. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I am 11 years old. I am a kind and friendly boy. I always help others. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like reading books because it is interesting. I also enjoy playing basketball with my classmates. As for my eating habits, I think they are healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat junk food. I hope we can be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时为主介绍个人情况，符合英文邮件写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍你的年龄（11岁）和性格（如：kind...）；②介绍你的爱好（如：reading...）；③介绍你的饮食习惯。 确定人称：以第一人称进行自我介绍。 注意事项：满足词数要求（至少60词），不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式： 开头段：回应Peter的结识，引出自我介绍。 主体段：分点依次对应解答三个问题，分别介绍年龄与性格、爱好、饮食习惯，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达希望成为好朋友的美好愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：年龄与性格 11 years old/a kind and friendly boy/help others/an outgoing and warm-hearted person/be willing to help those in need/get along well with others/...等 要点二：爱好 In my free time/have many hobbies/I like reading books because it is interesting/I also enjoy playing basketball with my classmates/be fond of doing sth/be crazy about/spend my spare time doing sth/reading opens up a new world to me/play sports to keep fit/...等 要点三：饮食习惯 As for.../they are healthy/eat fruit and vegetables/seldom eat junk food/keep a balanced diet/have a sweet tooth/stay away from unhealthy food/drink plenty of water every day/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $