精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇公办学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练（W） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. B. C. 2. Where does Rose want to put the picture? A. B. C. 3. What did Yeming see in the forest? A. B. C. 4. Who can play the guitar better? A. B. C. 5. What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A、6℃. B、16℃. C、26℃. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A、Tea. B、Biscuits. C、Flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of plants? A、Terrible. B、Important. C、Delicious 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the boy go this weekend? A、To the museum. B、To the supermarket. C、To the library. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Mary doing? A、Cleaning the table. B、Sweeping the floor. C、Doing the dishes. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11、What is Mr Green probably? A、A farmer. B、A teacher. C、A scientist. 12、What will the girl do? A、Make posters. B、Build a bee hotel. C、Start an insect club. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13、How often does Tim go to Beijing? A、Once a day. B、Twice a year. C、Three times a year. 14、What does Tim usually do in Beijing? A、Goes around the city. B、Takes photos. C、Visits his friends. 15、Who often goes shopping in Beijing? A、Tim’s mother. B、Tim’s sister. C、Tim’s brother. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16、How old is Mary? A、She’s 40 years old. B、She’s 14 years old. C、She’s 4 years old. 17、How long does she run every day? A、An hour. B、One and a half hours. C、Half an hour. 18、What did Jack lose? A、His book. B、His watch. C、His wallet. 19、Where did they find the wallet finally? A、In the school library. B、Under a tree. C、Next to the playground. 20、Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A、Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B、Because she can run for an hour every day. C、Because she is more outgoing than the writer. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 What Jim and his sister did yesterday When It was ________ yesterday. Weather The weather was ________. Character (性格) ◆ Jim and his sister went to the ________ in the morning. ◆ They went shopping in the afternoon. Health They went home by ________ Schoolwork They felt ________ but happy. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! The Terminal is on in many cinemas. Mike: Really? ____1____ Lucy: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight? Mike: ____2____ Which cinema shall we go to? Lucy: ____3____ It has the best service. Mike: But it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. It is the cheapest one. Lucy: Sounds good. ____4____ Mike: It is only 50 yuan if we take our student ID cards with us. Lucy: Great! ____5____ Mike: 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the Gold Cinema. Lucy: OK. See you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. How about City Cinema? C. I heard that it is a great movie. D. Sorry, I’m too busy. E. How much is a ticket there? F. When and where shall we meet tonight? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of ____6____. They are also one of ____7____ hunters in the water. Is it because of their big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____8____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____9____ very good sense of smell. Their ____10____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way to swim ____11____ it. Also, sharks can see very well, even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide from a shark, it will find you ____12____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They ____13____feel the water change if something swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____14____ their eyes open? It’s true. How do you know if a shark is sleeping ______15______ it is looking for something to eat? You don’t. And there’s only one way to find out. 6. A. them B. their C. theirs 7. A. good B. better C. the best 8. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 11. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 12. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 13. A. can B. must C. should 14. A. by B. on C. with 15. A. and B. or C. but 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was ____16____, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away, we never ____17____ there. So I often went home on my own. Seeing other kids with their parents made me feel lonely. If I complained (抱怨), he always said ____18____, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was really afraid to walk alone in the park because it was ____19____ for me. And I thought my father never worried about my ____20____. But that thought changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus got to the stop, I ____21____ the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. ____22____, I saw something grey moving in the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s head. Then I knew, when I came home he always stood behind the bushes, ____23____ me until I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly. Later, that grey figure (身影) became special for me. And I never complained about ____25____ again. Love is always there, even if we can’t see it. 16. A. young B. short C. sleepy D. afraid 17. A. met B. walked C. arrived D. shopped 18. A. softly B. strictly C. easily D. slowly 19. A. common B. dangerous C. strange D. special 20. A. health B. safety C. feeling D. study 21. A. got off B. ran after C. waited for D. looked at 22. A. Quietly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly 23. A. guiding B. missing C. watching D. pulling 24. A. cared B. cooked C. worked D. asked 25. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. coldness 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) 10:00 a.m. 8 October 2025 Dear penfriend, My name is Cherry. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cherry 5:00 p.m., 8 October 2025 Dear Cherry, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Who do you think may play it better, you or me? Maybe we can play together one day. Can you send me a picture of yourself? Claire 26. Who is David? A. Cherry’s dad. B. Cherry’s friend. C. Cherry’s brother. D. Cherry’s grandpa. 27. Which is Cherry’s pet? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Cherry do almost every day? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes camping. C. She walks with her mum. D. She does some reading. 29. Where does Claire live now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the US. D. In Australia. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A school website. (B) “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called it — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details (细节), the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum continued. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 31. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was in a big city. B. It was a famous art school. C. It was Michael’s parents’ house. D. It was special and important to Michael. 32. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Role. B. Respect. C. Love. D. Problem. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael didn’t want to leave his parents. D. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 34. How did Michael’s feelings change? A. Worried → happy → excited. B. Excited → happy → worried. C. Happy → excited → worried. D. Excited → worried → happy. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip D. Michael’s drawing time (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选择感兴趣的景点。 ____36____ Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of the American president (总统). ____37____ Rebecca wants to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. ____38____ William is a fan of English plays (戏剧). If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. ____39____ Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. ____40____ Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch (火把) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “ride” on it every day. D. Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre in London. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. University of Cambridge is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House was built in 1792. Almost every American president once lived in it. G. Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is about 93 metres tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbour. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I tell however and down help nine for mouth of cough interest Have you ever experienced an accident? How did you deal with it? The story happened when I was ____41____ years old. One Sunday morning, I was eating a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There were lots ____42____ coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. I was also watching a cartoon on TV at that time. I became ____43____ in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I found ____44____ in a very dangerous situation. I put a coin in my ____45____ carelessly. And then I began to ____46____. I wanted to shout, but I couldn’t say a word. My mother heard my coughing ____47____ came over to me. Before she could get to me, I sat ____48____ on the sofa, had a strong cough and swallowed the coin! Once I could speak, I ____49____ my mother that I swallowed a coin. After hearing what I said, my mother was worried. She said I should go to the hospital and ask the doctor for ____50____. She drove me to the hospital quickly. Thanks to the doctor, a few minutes later, the coin was finally taken out. From then on, I never did anything else when I was eating. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When David went to college, he and his parents lived in different cities, and they kept in touch with each other by phone. After finishing his studies, David moved from the US to Beijing. Now, David lives in Beijing and works there. He enjoys his life in Beijing. However, David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. They’re separated (分开) not only by distance (距离), but also by time. When it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night in his hometown. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family. They try to choose the time that is right for all of them. David usually calls his mum late at night. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather and so on. Besides, David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year. They don’t get together often. But when they do, they have a lot of joy. Like many other foreigners living in China, David misses his family. So he tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. 51. Where is David from? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why does David feel sad? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What makes it difficult for David to find a right time to call his family? ____________________________________________________________ 54. When does David usually call his. mum? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How often does David go back to the US? ____________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他和他父母在沟通方面存在问题。请你用英文写一封回信给他。 写作要点：1、告知对方你也有相同的经历； 2、讲述你的经历； 3、向对方提出你的建议（不少于两条）。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you get on well with your parents. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练（W） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. B. C. 2. Where does Rose want to put the picture? A. B. C. 3. What did Yeming see in the forest? A. B. C. 4. Who can play the guitar better? A. B. C. 5. What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A、6℃. B、16℃. C、26℃. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A、Tea. B、Biscuits. C、Flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of plants? A、Terrible. B、Important. C、Delicious 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the boy go this weekend? A、To the museum. B、To the supermarket. C、To the library. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Mary doing? A、Cleaning the table. B、Sweeping the floor. C、Doing the dishes. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11、What is Mr Green probably? A、A farmer. B、A teacher. C、A scientist. 12、What will the girl do? A、Make posters. B、Build a bee hotel. C、Start an insect club. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13、How often does Tim go to Beijing? A、Once a day. B、Twice a year. C、Three times a year. 14、What does Tim usually do in Beijing? A、Goes around the city. B、Takes photos. C、Visits his friends. 15、Who often goes shopping in Beijing? A、Tim’s mother. B、Tim’s sister. C、Tim’s brother. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16、How old is Mary? A、She’s 40 years old. B、She’s 14 years old. C、She’s 4 years old. 17、How long does she run every day? A、An hour. B、One and a half hours. C、Half an hour. 18、What did Jack lose? A、His book. B、His watch. C、His wallet. 19、Where did they find the wallet finally? A、In the school library. B、Under a tree. C、Next to the playground. 20、Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A、Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself. B、Because she can run for an hour every day. C、Because she is more outgoing than the writer. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 What Jim and his sister did yesterday When It was ________ yesterday. Weather The weather was ________. Character (性格) ◆ Jim and his sister went to the ________ in the morning. ◆ They went shopping in the afternoon. Health They went home by ________ Schoolwork They felt ________ but happy. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! The Terminal is on in many cinemas. Mike: Really? ____1____ Lucy: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight? Mike: ____2____ Which cinema shall we go to? Lucy: ____3____ It has the best service. Mike: But it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. It is the cheapest one. Lucy: Sounds good. ____4____ Mike: It is only 50 yuan if we take our student ID cards with us. Lucy: Great! ____5____ Mike: 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the Gold Cinema. Lucy: OK. See you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. How about City Cinema? C. I heard that it is a great movie. D. Sorry, I’m too busy. E. How much is a ticket there? F. When and where shall we meet tonight? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】Lucy邀约Mike一起看电影，二人商量观影影院、票价以及见面的时间地点。 【1题详解】 Lucy告诉Mike电影《幸福终点站》正在多家影院上映，Mike回应Really?之后，C项“I heard that it is a great movie.”承接话题，表达自己听过这部电影很不错，自然引出Lucy接下来的邀约。 【2题详解】 Lucy邀请Mike今晚一起去看电影，后文Mike接着询问去哪一家影院，说明Mike接受了邀请，A项“Sure, I’d love to.”是接受邀约的常用表达，衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 Mike询问我们去哪家影院，Lucy后面补充说它有最好的服务，B项“How about City Cinema?”提出一个影院的建议，引出对这家影院的评价。 【4题详解】 Mike提议去Gold Cinema之后，Lucy表示同意，Mike后面回答带上学生证只要50元，是票价信息，E项“How much is a ticket there?”用来询问票价，和答句匹配。 【5题详解】 Mike给出的回答是晚上7点在Gold Cinema门口，是见面的时间和地点，F项“When and where shall we meet tonight?”针对见面的时间地点提问，和答句对应。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of ____6____. They are also one of ____7____ hunters in the water. Is it because of their big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____8____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____9____ very good sense of smell. Their ____10____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way to swim ____11____ it. Also, sharks can see very well, even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide from a shark, it will find you ____12____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They ____13____feel the water change if something swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____14____ their eyes open? It’s true. How do you know if a shark is sleeping ______15______ it is looking for something to eat? You don’t. And there’s only one way to find out. 6. A. them B. their C. theirs 7. A. good B. better C. the best 8. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 11. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 12. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 13. A. can B. must C. should 14. A. by B. on C. with 15. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼作为海洋猎食者的优势，包括敏锐的嗅觉、视觉及感知能力等特点。 【6题详解】 句意：它们捕食其他鱼类，鲨鱼就是其中之一。 them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。此处作“one of”的宾语，指代前文“ocean animals”，用宾格them。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们也是水中最好的猎食者之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，用the best。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一小滴血落入海洋。 fall落下（动词原形）；falls（第三人称单数）；will fall（一般将来时）。主语“A tiny drop of blood”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数falls。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：鲨鱼有很好的嗅觉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词。“a sense of smell”是固定搭配，意为“嗅觉”，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们的鼻子嗅觉非常好。 nose鼻子（单数）；noses鼻子（复数）；noses’鼻子的（所有格）。主语是“Their”，指代鲨鱼的鼻子，用复数noses。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果鲨鱼闻到鱼的气味，它可能知道气味来自哪个方向，它也知道该往哪里游去捕捉它。 catch捕捉（动词原形）；catching（动名词）；to catch（不定式）。根据“it may know which way to swim...it”可知，鲨鱼游过去是为了捕鱼，用不定式to catch表目的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你躲着鲨鱼，它会很容易找到你。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；easiness容易（名词）。根据“find”可知，此处修饰动词“find”，用副词easily。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有东西在它们附近游动，它们能感觉到水的变化。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知，此处指鲨鱼“能”感知水的变化。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道有些鲨鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的吗？ by通过；on在……上；with带着（表伴随）。“with their eyes open”表示“睁着眼睛”，表伴随状态。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你怎么知道鲨鱼是在睡觉还是在找东西吃？ and和；or或者（表选择）；but但是。根据“a shark is sleeping...it is looking for something to eat”可知，此处是选择关系，用or。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was ____16____, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away, we never ____17____ there. So I often went home on my own. Seeing other kids with their parents made me feel lonely. If I complained (抱怨), he always said ____18____, “That’s what your legs are for!” I was really afraid to walk alone in the park because it was ____19____ for me. And I thought my father never worried about my ____20____. But that thought changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus got to the stop, I ____21____ the bus to walk home. There were bushes (矮树丛) along the way. ____22____, I saw something grey moving in the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s head. Then I knew, when I came home he always stood behind the bushes, ____23____ me until I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly. Later, that grey figure (身影) became special for me. And I never complained about ____25____ again. Love is always there, even if we can’t see it. 16. A. young B. short C. sleepy D. afraid 17. A. met B. walked C. arrived D. shopped 18. A. softly B. strictly C. easily D. slowly 19. A. common B. dangerous C. strange D. special 20. A. health B. safety C. feeling D. study 21. A. got off B. ran after C. waited for D. looked at 22. A. Quietly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly 23. A. guiding B. missing C. watching D. pulling 24. A. cared B. cooked C. worked D. asked 25. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. coldness 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆父亲看似冷漠实则默默守护的故事，体现了父爱的深沉与伟大，告诉我们爱即使看不见也依然存在。 【16题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我得坐公交车回家。 根据“In my memory”及上下文可知指小时候，要填young，意为“幼小的”。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然车站两英里远，我们从未在那里见面。 根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，我自己回家，没有和父亲见面，要填met，意为“见面”。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是严厉地说，“这就是你的腿的作用！” “That’s what your legs are for!”语气强硬，所以要填strictly“严厉地”，符合冷峻的态度。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的害怕独自走公园，因为对我来说很危险。 根据“afraid to walk alone”可知，独自走公园是危险的，所以我害怕，要填dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【20题详解】 句意：而且我认为父亲从不担心我的安全。 根据独自走夜路语境可知，这里是指我认为父亲从不担心我的安全，要填safety，意为“安全”。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，公交车到站后，我下车走路回家。 根据“...bus got to the stop”及“walk home”可知，这里是指下车走路回家，要填got off，意为“下车”。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，我看见一个灰色的东西在灌木丛中向我的房子移动。 发现意外情况要用suddenly，意为“突然”。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我知道，当我回家时，他总是站在灌木丛后面，看着我，直到我安全到达。 根据“I realized it was my father’s head.”可知，父亲总是躲藏起来看着我是否安全到达，这里要填watching，意为“看着，注视”。 【24题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我 结合上文父亲总是躲藏起来看着我是否安全到达的行为，可知父亲在偷偷关心我，要填care“关心”，且care for为固定搭配，意为“关心”，要填cared。 【25题详解】 句意：我再也不抱怨冷漠了。 这里呼应开头的“father was always cold to me”，表示我再也不抱怨父亲冷漠了，要填coldness，意为“冷漠”。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) 10:00 a.m. 8 October 2025 Dear penfriend, My name is Cherry. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cherry 5:00 p.m., 8 October 2025 Dear Cherry, My name is Claire. I am from the UK. But I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and 1 cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Who do you think may play it better, you or me? Maybe we can play together one day. Can you send me a picture of yourself? Claire 26. Who is David? A. Cherry’s dad. B. Cherry’s friend. C. Cherry’s brother. D. Cherry’s grandpa. 27. Which is Cherry’s pet? A. B. C. D. 28. What does Cherry do almost every day? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes camping. C. She walks with her mum. D. She does some reading. 29. Where does Claire live now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the US. D. In Australia. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A school website. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，由两封笔友书信组成。澳大利亚八年级学生Cherry写信向笔友介绍自己的家庭构成、宠物和个人爱好，来自英国、现居泰国的Claire回信介绍了自己的基本情况、宠物和爱好，二人都擅长打羽毛球。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my older brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me.”可知，David是Cherry的哥哥。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I have a pet dog called Lucky.”可知，Cherry的宠物是狗，对应选项A的小狗形象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I also love reading. I read almost every day.”可知，Cherry几乎每天都会阅读。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But I live in Thailand now.”可知，Claire现在居住在泰国。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。两封信的写信人均为青少年学生，内容是笔友间的自我介绍，这类学生笔友交流相关的内容最可能出自学校网站。 (B) “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called it — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details (细节), the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum continued. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 31. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was in a big city. B. It was a famous art school. C. It was Michael’s parents’ house. D. It was special and important to Michael. 32. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Role. B. Respect. C. Love. D. Problem. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael didn’t want to leave his parents. D. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 34. How did Michael’s feelings change? A. Worried → happy → excited. B. Excited → happy → worried. C. Happy → excited → worried. D. Excited → worried → happy. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip D. Michael’s drawing time 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael对祖父母小屋的深厚情感以及暑假前往小屋的期待与惊喜，核心围绕他从期待一周到意外获得整个暑假居住机会的情感变化展开。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage”及第三段“His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage”可推知Michael对小屋充满兴奋与情感依恋，说明小屋对他而言特殊且重要。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage”及上下文对 Michael 渴望前往小屋、回忆小屋美好细节的描写，可推知该词表达他对小屋的深厚情感连接，意为“喜爱/依恋”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the more he tried to draw the small details, the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind”可推知记忆模糊是因为距离上次访问已经过了很久，导致细节难以清晰回忆。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was so excited”→第六段“Michael’s heart sank”→第八段“Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better!”，情感变化轨迹为兴奋→担忧→开心。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Michael对小屋的期待与意外获得整个暑假居住机会的惊喜展开，A项“A cottage surprise”准确概括了故事的核心情节与主题。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选择感兴趣的景点。 ____36____ Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of the American president (总统). ____37____ Rebecca wants to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. ____38____ William is a fan of English plays (戏剧). If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. ____39____ Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. ____40____ Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch (火把) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “ride” on it every day. D. Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre in London. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. University of Cambridge is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House was built in 1792. Almost every American president once lived in it. G. Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is about 93 metres tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbour. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道匹配题，介绍了五个人的出行目的地和兴趣爱好，需要将他们与对应的景点匹配，涉及美国和英国的著名地标。 【36题详解】 Amy要去美国，想参观美国总统的家。F项“白宫建于1792年，几乎每一位美国总统都曾住在里面”符合美国总统官邸的描述，应选F。 【37题详解】 Rebecca想去英国，梦想参观英国国王和王后的家。A项“白金汉宫是伦敦皇室的家，自1837年以来英国国王和王后就住在这里”符合英国皇家住所的描述，应选A。 【38题详解】 William是英国戏剧迷，如果有机会去英国，第一个想去的地方是著名剧院。D项“伦敦环球剧场演出许多著名戏剧，是参观和观看传统英国戏剧如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的好地方” 符合著名剧院的描述，应选D。 【39题详解】 Han Li明年要上大学，她想参观英国的著名大学获取信息。E项“剑桥大学位于英格兰东部，建于1209年，是世界上最著名的大学之一”符合英国著名大学的描述，应选E。 【40题详解】 Mr Green下个月要去纽约，他想看一座著名的雕塑。G项“自由女神像是美国最著名的标志之一，高约93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上”符合纽约著名雕塑的描述，应选G。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I tell however and down help nine for mouth of cough interest Have you ever experienced an accident? How did you deal with it? The story happened when I was ____41____ years old. One Sunday morning, I was eating a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There were lots ____42____ coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. I was also watching a cartoon on TV at that time. I became ____43____ in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I found ____44____ in a very dangerous situation. I put a coin in my ____45____ carelessly. And then I began to ____46____. I wanted to shout, but I couldn’t say a word. My mother heard my coughing ____47____ came over to me. Before she could get to me, I sat ____48____ on the sofa, had a strong cough and swallowed the coin! Once I could speak, I ____49____ my mother that I swallowed a coin. After hearing what I said, my mother was worried. She said I should go to the hospital and ask the doctor for ____50____. She drove me to the hospital quickly. Thanks to the doctor, a few minutes later, the coin was finally taken out. From then on, I never did anything else when I was eating. 【答案】41. nine 42. of 43. interested 44. myself 45. mouth 46. cough 47. and 48. down 49. told 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候吃饭时不小心吞下硬币，最终在医生帮助下取出的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：故事发生在我九岁时。根据空后“years old”可知此处表示年龄，应用基数词，方框中nine符合语境。故填nine。 【42题详解】 句意：他的床上有很多硬币。lots of为固定搭配，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数coins。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：我对它变得感兴趣，忘记了周围的一切。became后接形容词，become interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人应用interested。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。主语是I，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：我不小心把一枚硬币放进了嘴里。根据下文“swallowed the coin”可知是把硬币放进嘴里，应用名词mouth。故填mouth。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我开始咳嗽。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据下文“heard my coughing”可知，此处指咳嗽，方框中cough“咳嗽”符合语境。故填cough。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈听到了我的咳嗽声并向我走来。heard和came是并列谓语动作，表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：我坐在沙发上，用力咳嗽了一下。sit down为固定搭配，意为“坐下”，符合语境。故填down。 【49题详解】 句意：一旦我能说话，我就告诉妈妈我吞了一枚硬币。句子缺少谓语动词，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，表示告诉妈妈，方框中tell的过去式为told符合语境。故填told。 【50题详解】 句意：她说我应该去医院向医生寻求帮助。ask sb. for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When David went to college, he and his parents lived in different cities, and they kept in touch with each other by phone. After finishing his studies, David moved from the US to Beijing. Now, David lives in Beijing and works there. He enjoys his life in Beijing. However, David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. They’re separated (分开) not only by distance (距离), but also by time. When it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night in his hometown. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family. They try to choose the time that is right for all of them. David usually calls his mum late at night. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather and so on. Besides, David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year. They don’t get together often. But when they do, they have a lot of joy. Like many other foreigners living in China, David misses his family. So he tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. 51. Where is David from? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why does David feel sad? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What makes it difficult for David to find a right time to call his family? ____________________________________________________________ 54. When does David usually call his. mum? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How often does David go back to the US? ____________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他和他父母在沟通方面存在问题。请你用英文写一封回信给他。 写作要点：1、告知对方你也有相同的经历； 2、讲述你的经历； 3、向对方提出你的建议（不少于两条）。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you get on well with your parents. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. The US./He is from the US. 52. Because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family. 53. The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US. 54. Late at night./He usually calls his mum late at night. 55. Once a year./He goes back to the US once a year. 56. One possible version: Dear Jack, I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. I had the same experience too. Last Saturday, I wanted to hang out with my friends, but my parents told me not to go. I communicated with them to tell them my feelings. Finally, they agreed. Here is some advice. Firstly, we shouldn’t be angry with them. It’s important to tell parents our feelings and reasons so that they can understand us. Secondly, we should communicate with each other face to face. Writing a letter or a note is also a good way. I hope my advice can help you get on well with your parents. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David从美国搬到北京工作后，因时差和距离难以与家人保持联系，但他仍努力维持亲情纽带的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“David moved from the US to Beijing.”可知，大卫来自美国。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“David feels sad because he finds it hard to stay in touch with his family”可知，他难过的原因是很难与家人保持联系。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“The 12-hour time difference between Beijing and the US makes it difficult for him to find a right time to call his family.”可知，时差使得打电话困难。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“David usually calls his mum late at night.”可知，打电话的时间是深夜。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“David flies back to the US to see his parents and sisters during the holidays once a year”可知，回美国的频率是一年一次。 【56题详解】 [总体分析] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封回信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：告知对方你也有相同的经历、讲述你的经历、向对方提出你的建议（不少于两条）； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you/we）为主； 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，共情对方处境，并引出自己也曾有相同经历； 主体段，具体讲述自己曾经与父母发生沟通问题的一件事，以及当时是如何解决的； 结尾段，向对方提出至少两条改善沟通的建议，借用已给结尾收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 告知有相同经历：I had the same experience too/I once had trouble communicating with my parents/I understand how you feel/You are not alone 要点二： 讲述经历：Last Saturday, I wanted to hang out with my friends/my parents told me not to go/I was upset at first/I sat down and communicated with them to tell them my feelings/Finally, they agreed/they understood me 要点三： 给出建议（第一条）：Here is some advice/Firstly, we shouldn’t be angry with them/It’s important to tell parents our feelings and reasons so that they can understand us/stay calm and listen to them 要点四： 给出建议（第二条）：Secondly, we should communicate with each other face to face/Writing a letter or a note is also a good way/We can write down what we want to say/spend more time with them and talk openly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $