精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公办学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（J） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A．B．C．D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did the speaker and his parents see last summer? A． B． C． 2．What does her brother sometimes do after school? A． B． C． 3．How many pandas are there eating bamboo（竹子） A． B． C． 4．Which is the right picture? A． B． C． 5．What did Danny do by himself this morning? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Paul’s brother. B．Paul. C．Paul’s sister. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When does Bob’s big family get together? A．On Thanksgiving Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On Christmas. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is the boy going to do next? A．To finish his homework. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why does the woman like the ginkgo tree? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because she can take a walk under it. C．Because it’s a symbol of hope. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A．Funny and honest. B．The same as him. C．Different from him. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Which room will David clean first? A．The bathroom. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 12．What is there on the table? A．Some strawberries. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday. 14．What does the boy want to do? A．Buy a scarf for his father. B．Make a cake for his father. C．Order a cake for his father. 15．What size does the boy want? A．A large one. B．A small one. C．A medium one. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What did they see in the park? A．Tall bamboo plants. B．A big lake. C．A tall building. 17．How did the bamboo compare（比较）with the apple tree? A．The bamboo was shorter. B．The bamboo was taller. C．The bamboo and the apple tree were the same height. 18．Where were the roses located（位于）in the park? A．Near the playground. B．In the flower garden. C．Next to the bamboo. 19．What did the apple tree have? A．Small green apples. B．Big red apples. C．No apples. 20．What was the most beautiful thing they saw? A．The bamboo. B．The butterfly. C．The rose. D．听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is（21）______ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have（22）______ with friends at weekends. Doing（23）______ It’s good for people of all（24）______ . Other interesting activities Listening to music and going（25）______ . E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. ___1___ Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: ___2___ Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill:___3___ I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: ___4___ Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: ___5___ A. Do you like doing chores? B. Because it’s relaxing. C. I see. D. Do you like eating too? E. What do you like doing? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Bill围绕做家务这一话题而展开。 【1题详解】 根据“I like some, but I hate others.”可知，此处Mike应询问Bill对家务的整体态度。选项A“你喜欢做家务吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I like washing the dishes.”可知，介绍了自己喜欢做的家务，故空处会询问具体喜欢哪种家务。选项E“你喜欢做什么？”与之相符。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，空处应解释原因。选项B“因为它很放松。”与之相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much.”可知，Bill 追问后Mike否认爱吃，故空处应询问Mike是否因爱吃才喜欢做饭。选项D“你也喜欢吃吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much.”可知，Bill需表示理解或总结。选项C“我明白了。”与之相符。故选C。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ___6___ in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with ___7___. Lily asked her sister ___8___ in a talent show last month. Lucy ___9___ to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy ___10___ she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for ___11___. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t ___12___ best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed ___13___. She made friends ___14___ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was. Lucy becomes ____15____ than before. All the teachers and students like her. 6. A. difference B. different C. differently 7. A. others B. other C. another 8. A. join B. joining C. to join 9. A. decides B. decided C. will decide 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 14. A. for B. with C. from 15. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉外表相似但性格迥异，以及害羞的露西变得开朗的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在很多方面却大不相同。 difference差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据前文“They look the same, but...”，可知此处是转折关系，指在很多方面不同，be动词后接形容词作表语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：露西很害羞，不喜欢和别人说话。 others其他人；other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者及以上中的）。根据前文“Lucy is shy”，可知她害羞，不喜欢和其他人交流，others可单独作宾语，指代“其他人”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：上个月，莉莉邀请她的妹妹参加才艺表演。 join参加，动词原形；joining参加，动名词/现在分词；to join参加，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：露西决定唱一首歌。 decides决定，动词第三人称单数；decided决定，过去式；will decide将要决定，一般将来时。根据前文“last month”，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后莉莉走到露西身边，和她一起唱。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据前文“Then Lily went to Lucy”以及后文“she sang together with Lucy”，可知前后句是顺承关系，and表顺承，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她们唱得非常好，每个人都为她们欢呼。 they她们，主格；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文“They sang so well”，可知此处指代露西和莉莉，介词for后接宾格形式，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然她们不是表演中最好的，但露西仍然感到开心。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“best”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 a lot很多，副词短语，修饰动词；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据前文“Lucy changed”，可知此处修饰动词changed，应用副词短语a lot，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她和别人交朋友，帮助他们做作业。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“She made friends…others”可知，固定搭配“make friends with sb.”，此处指“和别人交朋友”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：露西变得比以前更受欢迎了。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据后文“than before”，可知此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ___16___ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ___17___ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ___18___ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ___19___ history and respected the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ___20___. Third, it told the world China kept the post-war order (战后秩序) and supported global (全球的) ___21___ all the time. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the ___22___ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ___23___ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ___24___ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ___25___ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 17. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 20. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 21. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 22. A. unity B. work C. play D. study 23. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 24. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 25. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵式的背景、流程和三大意义，强调民族团结的重要性，呼吁青少年铭记历史、珍惜和平、努力报国。 【16题详解】 句意：这件事对所有中国人民都具有重大意义。 importance意义重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”可知，纪念抗战胜利的阅兵式具有重要意义，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，持续了约70分钟。 used使用；lasted持续；saved节省；missed错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处指阅兵的持续时间，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：展示的所有武器都是中国制造的许多新型武器是首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“首次，第一次”，符合新型武器首次展示的语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：首先它帮助人们铭记历史缅怀为国家牺牲的英雄们。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记，记得；change改变。根据“respected the heroes who died for our country”可知，阅兵的意义之一是让人们铭记历史，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队多么现代化以及其保卫国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。根据“Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country…”可知，军队的核心职责是保护国家和人民的安全，“keep our country safe”表示保卫国家安全，符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国一直维护战后秩序支持全球和平。 fights斗争；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“kept the post-war order”可知，中国的立场是支持全球和平，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这告诉我们抗战胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。 unity团结；work工作；play玩耍；study学习。结合常识可知，抗战胜利的关键是民族团结，“the unity of the whole Chinese nation”表示整个中华民族的团结，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴努力学习提升自己的能力帮助国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our…and help our country develop.”可知，努力学习的目的是提升个人能力从而为国家发展做贡献，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平并采取行动保护它。 break打破；protect保护；ignore忽视；question质疑。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to…it.”可知，珍惜和平的同时要保护和平，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit拜访；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people”可知，中国军队不会伤害其他国家，故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). ——Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. ——Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 26. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 27. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 28. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 29. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中、新、德、俄四国学生的讨论，介绍各国劳动教育的形式及意义，展现劳动教育的多样性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua, China：I have a strong feeling of achievement.”可知，张华从劳动课中获得了成就感，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loo Lin, Singapore：We don’t have labour lessons.”可知，新加坡没有劳动课，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bach, Germany：We have four kinds of labour classes.”可知，巴赫所在的德国有四种劳动课，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Irina, Russia：Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature.”可知，俄罗斯劳动课特殊之处在于学生亲近自然学习，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于不同国家劳动教育的讨论，属于教育类话题，最可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 （B） Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 31. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 32. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 33. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 34. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 35. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black.”可知，呈现的颜色接近黑色。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①The first way is through ‘structural colour’ (结构色)…”可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves.”以及常识可知，叶子吸收红光和蓝光，反射出绿光。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find!”可知，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ___37___Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ___38___Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ___39___Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ___40___Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I’m a member of the English Corner. I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B．I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38 A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五位同学在性格互补、兴趣爱好、学习帮助等方面的交友需求，以及七位同学的相关情况，实现需求与朋友的匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Mandy 性格安静，想找一个外向且会讲笑话的朋友。选项C“我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很风趣，总能让我的朋友们开怀大笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合Mandy对朋友性格和会讲笑话的需求，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，Ben 认为朋友应该不同，想找一个喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D“我比班上任何其他学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合Ben对朋友喜欢阅读的需求，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.”可知，Alice希望找一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友，她在英语学习上有困难。选项A“我是英语角的一员。我擅长英语，并且总是能取得好成绩。”符合Alice对朋友能帮助学习英语的需求，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，Alex 喜欢旅行，正在计划寒假，想找一个和他一样喜欢旅行的朋友。选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行既有趣又令人兴奋。旅行也是了解世界的好方法。”符合Alex对朋友喜欢旅行的需求，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，Jim对中国音乐感兴趣，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。”符合Jim对朋友擅长中国音乐的需求，故选G。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the ocean land which when long tool weigh large they two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ___41___ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ___42___ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. ___43___ they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ___44___ animals. They ___45___ around 170 tons. Of course, ___46___ smartest animal in the world is the human. The ___47___ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ___48___ and build things. ___49___ can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ___50___ than other animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. 【答案】41. Which 42. land 43. When 44. largest 45. weigh 46. the 47. second 48. tools 49. They 50. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上令人惊叹的动物，包括世界上最快的动物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物以及寿命最长的动物等相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：哪种动物寿命最长？根据语境可知，此处是询问哪种动物寿命最长，which表示“哪一个，哪种”，用于提问选择范围，句首字母大写。故填Which。 【42题详解】 句意：世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据“The fastest...animal in the world is the cheetah.”及常识可知，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物，land表示“陆地”，符合语境。故填land。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们以那样的速度奔跑时，腾空时间比触地时间还长。根据“...they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground.”可知，此处表示当猎豹以那样的速度奔跑时，它们腾空时间比触地时间还长，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“Blue whales are the world’s...animals.”及常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，large表示“大的”，此处应用其最高级形式largest。故填largest。 【45题详解】 句意：它们重约170吨。根据“They...around 170 tons.”可知，此处表示蓝鲸的重量，weigh表示“重”，符合语境，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，世界上最聪明的动物是人类。根据“...smartest animal in the world is the human.”可知，此处表示世界上最聪明的动物是人类，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据“Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The...smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩).”可知，此处表示第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩，two表示“二”，此处应用其序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：黑猩猩能制造工具和建造东西。根据“Chimpanzees can make...and build things.”及常识可知，黑猩猩能制造工具，tool表示“工具”，此处应用其复数形式tools表泛指。故填tools。 【49题详解】 句意：它们也能解决问题根据“Chimpanzees can make tools and build things...can also solve problems.”可知，此处指黑猩猩也能解决问题，they表示“它们”，指代黑猩猩，句首字母大写。故填They。 【50题详解】 句意：的确，陆龟比其他动物寿命更长。根据“It’s true that tortoises live...than other animals on land.”可知，此处表示陆龟比其他动物寿命更长，long表示“长的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式longer。故填longer。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A．B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 51. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. How does the mom make her children do housework? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What housework does Robert love to do? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Jim and Robert be free? ___________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun. 52. The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards. 53. They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2. 54. He loves to make the bed./Make the bed. 55. They will be free on weekends./On weekends. 56. (One possible version) Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. My parents are busy with their work every day. They feel tired after work. So I always help to do housework at home. For example, I sweep the floor, clean the house, do the dishes and water plants for my family. In my opinion, we can get a lot of practice from doing housework. Also, we can improve our skills and become more confident. Doing housework is good for both us and our family. I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚母亲通过让孩子选择家务卡片的方式，使孩子愉快地完成家务，并给予周末自由时间作为奖励。 【51题详解】 根据“But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”可知，作者认为这位母亲的方式很好很有趣。故填The writer thinks they are good and fun./Good and fun. 【52题详解】 根据“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”可知，母亲通过让孩子们挑选卡片来做家务。故填The mom makes her children do housework by letting them choose cards./By letting them choose cards. 【53题详解】 根据“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从星期一到星期五，Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。故填They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday./Two./2. 【54题详解】 根据“Robert loves to make the bed”可知，Robert喜欢铺床。故填He loves to make the bed./Make the bed. 【55题详解】 根据“the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，Jim和Robert在周末会有两天空闲时间。故填They will be free on weekends./On weekends. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍每个人都应该学会如何做家务； 第二步，具体阐述自己做家务的原因、做哪些家务及对做家务的看法； 第三步，呼吁大家多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with sth忙于某事 ②for example例如 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①Doing housework is good for both us and our family. (动名词作主语) ②I hope everyone can keep doing housework every day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（J） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A．B．C．D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did the speaker and his parents see last summer? A． B． C． 2．What does her brother sometimes do after school? A． B． C． 3．How many pandas are there eating bamboo（竹子） A． B． C． 4．Which is the right picture? A． B． C． 5．What did Danny do by himself this morning? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Paul’s brother. B．Paul. C．Paul’s sister. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When does Bob’s big family get together? A．On Thanksgiving Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On Christmas. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is the boy going to do next? A．To finish his homework. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why does the woman like the ginkgo tree? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because she can take a walk under it. C．Because it’s a symbol of hope. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A．Funny and honest. B．The same as him. C．Different from him. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Which room will David clean first? A．The bathroom. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 12．What is there on the table? A．Some strawberries. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday. 14．What does the boy want to do? A．Buy a scarf for his father B．Make a cake for his father C．Order a cake for his father. 15．What size does the boy want? A．A large one. B．A small one. C．A medium one. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What did they see in the park? A．Tall bamboo plants. B．A big lake. C．A tall building. 17．How did the bamboo compare（比较）with the apple tree? A．The bamboo was shorter. B．The bamboo was taller. C．The bamboo and the apple tree were the same height. 18．Where were the roses located（位于）in the park? A．Near the playground. B．In the flower garden. C．Next to the bamboo. 19．What did the apple tree have? A．Small green apples. B．Big red apples. C．No apples. 20．What was the most beautiful thing they saw? A．The bamboo. B．The butterfly. C．The rose. D．听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is（21）______ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have（22）______ with friends at weekends. Doing（23）______ It’s good for people of all（24）______ . Other interesting activities Listening to music and going（25）______ . E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. ___1___ Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: ___2___ Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill:___3___ I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: ___4___ Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: ___5___ A. Do you like doing chores? B. Because it’s relaxing. C. I see. D. Do you like eating too? E. What do you like doing? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ___6___ in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with ___7___. Lily asked her sister ___8___ in a talent show last month. Lucy ___9___ to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy ___10___ she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for ___11___. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t ___12___ best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed ___13___. She made friends ___14___ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was. Lucy becomes ____15____ than before. All the teachers and students like her. 6. A. difference B. different C. differently 7. A. others B. other C. another 8. A. join B. joining C. to join 9. A. decides B. decided C. will decide 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 14. A. for B. with C. from 15. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ___16___ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ___17___ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ___18___ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ___19___ history and respected the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ___20___. Third, it told the world China kept the post-war order (战后秩序) and supported global (全球的) ___21___ all the time. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the ___22___ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ___23___ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ___24___ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ___25___ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 17. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 20. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 21. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 22. A. unity B. work C. play D. study 23. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 24. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 25. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). ——Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. ——Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 26. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 27. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 28. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 29. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. （B） Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 31. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 32. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 33. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 34. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 35. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ___37___Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ___38___Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ___39___Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ___40___Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I’m a member of the English Corner I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B．I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the ocean land which when long tool weigh large they two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ___41___ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ___42___ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. ___43___ they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ___44___ animals. They ___45___ around 170 tons. Of course, ___46___ smartest animal in the world is the human. The ___47___ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ___48___ and build things. ___49___ can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ___50___ than other animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A．B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 51. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. How does the mom make her children do housework? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What housework does Robert love to do? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. When will Jim and Robert be free? ___________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $