广西贺州第一高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期高三期中检测英语 满分150分时间120分钟 题号 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项：本试卷共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 如1 1.Where are the speakers? 口 A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport. 2.What will Jeff take to school tomorrow? A.An apple pie.B.A carrot cake.C.A roast chicken 长1 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home.B.In a museum.C.In the city square 蓉 4.How does the woman sound? 数1 A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled. 5.What was George doing last night? A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project. 1.A.At a bus stop. B.Athome. C.At the airport. 1 2.A.An apple pie. B.A carrot cake C.A roast chicken. 3.A.At home. B.In a museum. C.In the city square. 4.A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled. 5.A.Having a meeting. B.Flying home. C.Working on a project. 第1页，共14页 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 八 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7题。 6.When will the concert be held? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday evening.C.Next weekend. 7.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the concert.C.Travel in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9题。 8.Why does the man feel surprised? A.The woman has got a new job B.The woman will work late C.The woman disagrees with him 如1 9.What does the woman say about her department? A.There is a lack of trust. 口 B.There are serious problems. C.There is too much pressure. 长 听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12题。 10.Where does the man want to go? A.The history museum.B.The Central Park.C.The high school ！ 11.How far away is the place from here? A.Two blocks.B.Three blocks.C.Five blocks. 12.What day is it today? A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday. 1 听下面一段独白，回答13~16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview. 14.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crew's pay.C.To support the post- production 15.What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition. 16.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Center? A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding. 听下面一段独白，回答17~20题。 第2页，共14页 17.Who is the man probably speaking to? A.New students.B.International tourists.C.Online readers 18.What can you find on the second floor? A.Foreign literature.B.Reference books.C.Magazines. 19.On which floor can you borrow Mark Twain's works? A.The 4th floor.B.The 5th floor.C.The 6th floor 20.How many books can you borrow at most each time? A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine. 6.A.On Friday. B.On Saturday evening C.Next weekend. 7.A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the concert. C.Travel in London. 如1 8.A.The woman has got a new job. B.The woman will work late. 口 C.The woman disagrees with him 9.A.There is a lack of trust. B.There are serious problems. 长 C.There is too much pressure. 10.A.The history museum. B.The Central Park. C.The high school. 数1 11.A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Five blocks. 12.A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 1 13.A.Attending a lecture. B.Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview. 14.A.To follow the latest trend. B.To help raise the crew's pay C.To support the post-production. 15.A.Her college education. B.Her teaching experience. C.Her family tradition. 16.A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Demanding. 17.A.New students. B.International tourists C.Online readers 第3页，共14页 18.A.Foreign literature B.Reference books. C.Magazines. 19.A.The 4th floor. B.The 5th floor. C.The 6th floor. 20.A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 共两节，满分50分。 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular 如1 i saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Traveling,just like reading,is a 口 refreshing journey from the busy world.Books,brain food,can keep you company on your travel. On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac 长1 The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip,the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life 蓉 The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. ↓ Life is Elsewhere,1975,by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said,"Man is born free,and everywhere he is in chains."The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life,about how he reads,dreams,and has a 的1 relationship.Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. 罪 The Stories of Sahara,1967,by Sanmao The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a desolate and dull place.The fancy natural scenery and life there,along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion,will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author,who is sincere and humorous. Lotus,2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang tells three people's stories,each with their unique characteristics.It shows modern people's emotions and inner life,their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 第4页，共14页 21.Which book can keep your company during a journey to America? A.Lotus. B.The Stories of Sahara. C.Life is Elsewhere. D.On the Road 22.Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouac's. B.Milan Kundera's. C.Sanmao's. D.Annnbaby's. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise four travel guidebooks B.To arouse readers'interest in reading. C.To recommend four books to read while traveling. D.To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe. B 如1 Online eating shows,or Mukbang,originated in South Korea and have gained popularity 口 globally.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food However,these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food.While some hosts 长 actually do consume the amount of food shown,others may be faking it.On Aug 12,CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were eating large amounts of food while on camera,but 蓉 actually later threw it away. 数1 To discourage this practice,many video and live streaming platforms,including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili,have removed videos that show food waste,and have promoted messages to "avoid food waste and eat reasonably". In June 2020,the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis 韵1 in 50 years.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,about a third of the world's food-1.3 billion tons-is wasted every year.In China alone,50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year,according to Beijing News. Recently,campaigns against food waste have been further promoted.In August,President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and avoiding food waste According to China Daily,restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste. In Shaanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N-1 mode".For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if required. 第5页，共14页 In addition,a nationwide "Clear Your Plate"campaign has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. 24.Which of the following best explains the word "faking"underlined in Paragraph 1? A.Criticizing. B.Pretending. C.Hating. D.Copying. 1 25.Why have many video and live streaming platforms removed some online eating shows? A.Because hosts of these shows become too popular. B.Because CCTV asks them to get rid of the shows of wasting food C.Because they don't want to inspire the practice of wasting food. D.Because the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. 26.Which of the following campaigns has been promoted to fight against food waste? A.Guidelines to control food waste have been issued all over the country 如1 B.It's been required that restaurants in Shaanxi give a smaller portion of food. C.In Wuhan,all the restaurants have adopted the "N-1 mode" D.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate"campaign has been launched by the government. 长 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Online eating shows. B.Campaigns against waste. C.Stopping food waste D.Clear your plate. 数1 ⊙ It's known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake,and now it seems that coffee may also improve your maths skills.And the best news is that you don't even need to drink it to see the improvements-you just need to smell it.Coffee is actually very healthy.It is loaded with antioxidants and beneficial nutrients that can improve your health.The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lower risk of developing several serious diseases. A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.Professor Adriana Madzharov,who led the study,said:"It's not just that the coffee-like scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks,which was already interesting.But they also thought they would do better,and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their improved performance." In the study,100 business students took a 10-question algebra test.Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffee-like scent,while the other half took the test in an unscented room. The results revealed that the group in the coffee-smelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room. 第6页，共14页 In a follow-up study,the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents and their effects on human performance.Their answers showed that they believed they would feel alert in the presence of a coffee scent.This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced their improved skills. The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world.Professor Madzharov added:"Olfaction is one of our most powerful senses.Employers,architects,building developers,retail space managers and others can use subtle scents to help shape employees'or occupants'experience with their environment.It's an area of great interest and potential." 28.Which of the following best explains"scent"underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Smell. B.Flavor. C.Taste. D.Fragrant. 29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs 如1 B.Provide some evidence for the findings. 口 C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion 长 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.200 new participants took a 10-question maths test. B.100 business students thought they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent. C.150 new participants believed coffee have influenced their improved skills 数1 D.50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffee than those without the scent of coffee 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? 1 A.Coffee is Very Healthy B.The New Function of Coffee C.The New Findings of Coffee Will Affect the World. D.The Scent of Coffee May Help One's Maths Skills. D With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape,Zhang Guimei,founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China,was presented with the July 1 Medal on Tuesday. Zhang met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school.Unfortunately,her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage.Sadly,Zhang decided to leave this familiar place.Therefore,she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping,a poverty-stricken county located in the mountains. 第7页，共14页 Over time,Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education in relatively poor rural areas.Urban and rural students already faced unequal access to quality education,and the traditional belief of male superiority worsened rural girls'situation.She discovered many girls were pulled out of class for many reasons just before the college entrance exam. In 2002,Zhang came up with an idea to found a free high school for girls.In 2008,with help from the Party and the local government and personal donations,she founded the Huaping All- Girls High School.With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling,she often works overtime despite illnesses.She has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls The efforts paid off.Over the past 13 years,her school has sent 1,800 girls to university."A cultured,responsible mother won't let her daughter drop out of school,"Zhang said. 32.What probably made Zhang Guimei decide to leave the local school in Dali? 如1 A.Her loss of husband. B.Her desire for exploration. C.Her love for teaching D.Her eagerness for adventure. 口 33.What can we learn about the Huaping All-Girls High School? 长 A.It was founded in 2002 B.It accepts both boys and girls C.It was founded with the help of the local government. D.It aimed to narrow down the gender inequality in education. 数1 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Guimei? A.Determined B.Pessimistic. C.Economical. D.Outspoken. ? 35.What's the main idea of the text? A.A free high school for girls was successfully set up. B.A woman with illnesses faces up and downs in life. C.The gender gap in education in rural China is bridged D.A woman's devotion to girls'education finally paid off. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.36. Short stories,poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group. Then people in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text.Shared reading is especially beneficial to children.Here're some benefits of shared reading. 第8页，共14页 Create a positive and supportive reading environment.When children and adults come together to read and explore a text,they develop a sense of community and a shared experience. 37.Besides,it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers 38.During shared reading sessions,children are exposed to rich and varied words.By hearing fluent reading from adults,children can learn more new words.By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text,children develop a deeper understanding of the text.This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words. Develop a lifelong love for books.As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading,they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves 39 Promote social and emotional growth.During shared reading,children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions.What's more,they listen to others.As for them, 如1 it is of significance.40.They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations,skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life. 口 36.A.Learn more about the world. B.This can enhance their motivations to read 长 C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills. 1 D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others 蓉 E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can. 数1 F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others. G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 37.A.Learn more about the world. 1 B.This can enhance their motivations to read. C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills. D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements. 第9页，共14页 38.A.Learn more about the world. B.This can enhance their motivations to read C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others. E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can. F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others. G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 39.A.Learn more about the world. B.This can enhance their motivations to read. C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills. D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can. 如1 F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others. G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements. 口 40.A.Learn more about the world. 长 B.This can enhance their motivations to read. C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others. E.It's important for them to finish reading as many books as they can. ↓ F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others. G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 1 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 罪 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 41 the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 42 and enhanced with the retelling.A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 43,but, once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life 44. : Real 45 would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even 46 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but 47 not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me 第10页，共14页 along and hated 48 into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 49 I Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these 50 into insignificance,compared to the joy and 51 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and 52 to my life and the memories are 53. Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 55 as I carry on my life journey 41.A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand 42.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed 43.A.boring B.annoying 如1 C.confusing D.discouraging 口 44.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores 1 45.A.loneliness C.convenience 长 B.joy D.panic 46.A.making B. beating C.changing D.finalizing 47.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully 数1 48.A.battling B. slipping C.falling D.wandering 49.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised 杯 50.A.fit B.pale C.run D.back 1 51.A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation 52.A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D. dimensions 53.A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable 54.A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom 55.A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration 第11页，共14页 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict,located in Bangladesh's riverine district of Pirojpur,solving the harmful consequences of floods was found 56(challenge).Over the past 25 years,45-year- old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia,57(follow)the traditions ofhis ancestors,has practiced "floating cultivation",58 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 59 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually,farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.In 60(respond),farmers,such as Mia,have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds,they can grow a variety of crops,such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed 61 from one generation to the next without interruption,helping to relieve the poverty of local families With the rainy season becoming 62(increase)unstable,floating agriculture has been 铷1 gaining importance.At this time of year,75%of the country's surface area 63(flood),which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 64 (achieve)food security 口 1 Additionally,the government's support,if properly 65(manage),will further boost this sustainable practice. 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分) 66.(15分)最近你校英文论坛就互联网对人们生活的利弊进行讨论。请你根据所给提示 数1 用英文写一篇短文，分析网络发展的利与弊，并谈谈你的看法。 优点：1.信息助力学习与研究：2.方便交流；3.便捷购物和娱乐。 缺点：1.健康问题；2.虚假信息和犯罪行为：3.隐私泄露。 注意： 1 1.词数80左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet 第12页，共14页 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整 的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher?I do-mine was Mrs White I don't remember much about what we learned in her class,but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot.I would bring back what I wrote,and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes.But no red corrections.And always a star.Sometimes even a "Good!"was scrawled,which would make my heart soar with happiness.But it worried my mother,so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings,she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said-The children are just beginning to get excited about using words,about forming sentences.I don't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait.The wonder of words won't...And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember.The rest I added in.Because I grew up learning to 如1 use words with loving confidence like that. 口 And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely,I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been a 长 rather extraordinary teacher-to exercise such red-pen-restraint.To allow the joy,wonder and excitement of expression flower-however faultily-like that.Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud once nipped never opens.May we all be so kind...to my teacher in high school no end.Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right places of their own accord.I'm glad I didn't wait on them though. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； 1 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later,I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly 第13页，共14页 学校 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 2026年秋季学期高三期中检测英语 参考答案及评分标准 评分说明： 1.考生的答案或解法与参考答案不同、但言之成理的，可参照本评分标准的精神给分。 2.作文（书面表达）先按评分标准定档，再在档内给分。 一、听力 答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.B 12.C13.C14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B 第1~5题【听力原文】 1.M:You have to go now,Judy,or you'll miss your flight.It's an hour's drive to the airport. W:I'm leaving.Don't forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,where's my ticket,Dad? 2.M:What are you cooking?It smells delicious. W:I'm making a carrot cake. M:Nice.I see a roast chicken and an apple pie over there,too. W:The chicken is for dinner and the pie is for Jeff.He has to take something to school tomorrow. 3.W:Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day? M:Well it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum. W:Shall we leave now and take a walk outside in the city square? 4.W:We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again? W:The flower garden,the garbage can,and yesterday,he started digging holes in the yard! 5.W:Hello,George.You look tired.Didn't sleep well last night? M:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now I'm really feeling a bit run-down. 第6~20题【听力原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7题。 W:There will be a big rock concert in the park this weekend,and the police have warned people living nearby to stay at home during the concert.Why did they do that? M:I suppose they didn't expect any trouble. W:What kind of trouble? 参考答案第1页，共13页 M:You know that it is dangerous there these days.People should keep distance from others.But it's a rock concert,so there may be lots of people without masks.Crowd,no masks and rock-and-roll are a bad combination. W:So are you going to stay inside this Saturday evening? M:I have a far better idea!I am going to visit my parents in London this weekend! 听下面一段较长对话，回答8一9题。 M:Ricky,what's going on?Fred told me just now that you're going to leave us W:Yes,I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer. M:Well,I didn't know you were looking for a new job. W:Well,just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this department.Don't get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you,Frank.Everybody says that you're an excellent manager M:Problems?What problems?Do we have time to talk about it? 听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12题。 M:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the history museum? W:Sure,go to the Central Park,pass the high school,then turn left at Hilton Hotel,a 5-star hotel It's 2 blocks.Oh no,3 blocks from here. M:Thank you.That sounds easy to find. W:But it's closed today.It is open from Monday to Saturday,you know. 听下面一段独白，回答13~16题。 M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W:It's my pleasure. M:People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become? W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M:I notice you've tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater. W:Yeah,that's how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me. M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center. W:It was an unbelievable experience,teaching young actors and actresses,and working with some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as directors,writers and so on.It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答1720题。 参考答案第2页，共13页 Hello boys and girls,welcome to the library.I am delighted to be your guide today.The library will be the place where you will spend most of your school time.I will show you the different parts of the building as well as their functions.The first and second floors are the magazine sections.You can find the latest releases there,but you are not allowed to take them away.The third and fourth floors are the international literature areas,and the fifth floor contains the American literature section. If you want to find some reference books,you can go to the sixth floor.Each level is equipped with computers and a reading area in the center of each floor.You can also find vending machines on all odd-numbered levels.Each month,you are allowed to borrow up to six books at once for a maximum of 30 days.If you fail to return your books on time,you'll be fined 50 cents per day 第6~20题【材料来源】（自拟) 6.【解析】【原文依据】女士问"Are you going to stay inside this Saturday evening",说明音 乐会在周六晚。 【错因】A.原文未提周五。 C.原文说this weekend,不是下周末。 7.【解析】【原文依据】男士说"I am going to visit my parents in London this weekend"。 【错因】B.男士不去音乐会，要躲开。 C.去伦敦是看父母，不是旅游。 8.【解析】【原文依据】男士说"I didn't know you were looking for a new job",说明他对女士 找新工作感到意外。 【错因】B.原文未提加班。 C.原文未提意见分歧。 9.【解析】【原文依据】女士说"I think we have some real problems in this department'"。 【错因】A.原文未提信任问题。 C.原文未提压力过大。 l0.【解析】【原文依据】男士问"can you tell me how to get to the history museum"。 【错 参考答案第3页，共13页 二、阅读理解 答案：21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D 31.D32.A33.D34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.G40.F 第21~23题【材料来源】（自拟） 2l.【解析】【原文依据】On the Road部分"The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States'"。 【错因】A.Lots以西藏为背景。 B.The Stories of Sahara是撒哈拉沙漠。 C.Life is Elsewhere是中欧。 22.【解析】【原文依据】Life is Elsewhere部分"Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a tip to Central Europe'",德国属于中欧。 【错因】A.On the Road是美国。 C.Sanmao是撒哈拉。 D.Annnbaby是西藏。 参考答案第4页，共13页 23.【解析】【原文依据】文章开头"Books,brain food,can keep you company on your travel'", 下文推荐四本适合旅行途中读的书。 【错因】A.这四本不是导游手册，是文学作品。 B.目的不只是激发阅读兴趣，而是推荐旅行读物。 D.只有一本设背景在欧洲，其他在美国、非洲、西藏。 第24~27题【材料来源】（自拟） 24.【解析】【原文依据】前句说"While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown",后句转折说others may be faking it,.后文举例"eating large amounts of food while on camera,but actually later threw it away",说明是假装吃。 【错因】A.criticize是批评，不合语境。 C.hate是讨厌，不合语境。 D.copy是复制，不合语境。 25.【解析】【原文依据】"To discourage this practice,.many video and live streaming platforms.. have removed videos that show food waste",目的是阻止食物浪费行为。 【错因】A.太流行不是下架原因。 B.CCTV曝光是起因，但平台主动下架是为了制止浪费。 D.粮食危机是背景，不是直接原因。 26,【解析】【原文依据】"In Shaanxi province,local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste". 【错因】A.是18省和4直辖市，不是全国。 C.武汉餐饮协会提议，不是所有餐馆都采用。 D.光盘行动是在网上发起的，不是政府发起。 27.【解析】【主旨】文章从吃播浪费现象切入，介绍联合国粮食危机警告、各地反浪费措 施、N-1模式、光盘行动，主旨是制止食物浪费。 【错因】A.吃播只是引子，不是主旨。 B.反浪费运动太宽泛，文章聚焦食物浪费。 D.光盘行动只是最后一段的一个措施，不能概括全文。 第28~31题【材料来源】（自拟） 28.【解析】【原文依据】第一段说"you just need to smell it'",第二段对应"scent of coffee'", scent指气味。 【错因】B.flavor是味道（味觉）。 C.taste是味道。 参考答案第5页，共13页 D.fragrant是形容词，芳香的。 29.【解析】【原文依据】第三段描述了100名学生做代数测试的实验过程和结果，为第二 段的研究发现提供证据。 【错因】A.不是总结前文。 C.不是背景信息，是实验数据。 D.不是新话题。 30.【解析】【原文依据】第三段说"100 business students took a 10-question algebra test..Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffee-like scent'",即50人在咖啡味房间，50人 在无味房间，咖啡味组得分更高。 【错因】A.200人是后续研究，做的是问卷调查，不是数学测试。 B.是后续200人问卷调查认为会更警觉，不是100名商科学生。 C.原文未提150人。 31.【解析】【主旨】文章核心发现是咖啡香味可能提高数学能力，包括实验过程、后续研 究、现实应用。 【错因】A.咖啡健康只是第一段引子。 B.咖啡新功能太宽泛。 C.影响世界是最后一段的应用前景，不是主旨。 第32~35题【材料来源】（自拟） 32.【解析】【原文依据】第二段"her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage..Sadly, Zhang decided to leave this familiar place",丈夫去世让她决定离开。 【错因】B.原文未提探索欲。 C.爱教学不是离开原因。 D.原文未提冒险。 33.【解析】【原文依据】第三段说她目睹农村教育性别差距，第四段说创办免费女高，目 的是不让女孩在学业上落后，即缩小教育性别不平等。 【错因】A.2002是萌生想法，2008年创办。 B.女子高中只招女生。 C.有当地政府帮助，但这不是关于学校本身的核心信息，且C项表述片面。 34.【解析】【推断】她克服病痛、走遍大山、创办学校、送出1800名女孩上大学，体现 了坚定的决心。 【错因】B.她积极改变现状，不悲观。 C.原文未提节俭。 参考答案第6页，共13页 D.原文未提直率。 35.【解析】【主旨】文章讲述张桂梅丧夫后到山区支教，目睹性别差距，创办免费女高， 最终送出1800名女孩上大学，主旨是她对女子教育的奉献终获回报。 【错因】A.学校只是载体，不是主旨。 B.她的病痛不是重点。 C.性别差距被弥合过于绝对，文章只讲她的努力。 第36~40题【材料来源】（自拟） 36.【解析】【上下文】前句说Shared Reading是独特体验并让我们接触多样文学，后句说 短篇、诗歌、小说节选在群体中朗读。B项"这能增强他们阅读的动机"承上启下，引出 下文具体做法。 【错因】A.与世界无关。 C.是第三段小标题，位置不对。 D.发现自我与他人，与第一段语境不符。 E.读完尽可能多书，与文意无关。 F.是最后一段内容。 G.情感影响学业，与本段无关。 37.【解析】【上下文】本段讲共同阅读营造积极支持的环境，孩子和大人一起阅读探索文 本，建立群体感和分享体验。D项"它让人们更多了解自己和他人"承接上文的群体体验， 再由后句"此外，还有助于建立读者间牢固纽带"递进。 【错因】A.与世界无关。 B.是36题答案。 C.是第三段小标题。 E.读完尽可能多书，与本段无关。 F.是最后一段内容。 G.情感影响学业，与本段不符。 38.【解析】【上下文】本空是第三段小标题。下文讲孩子接触丰富多样的词汇、听大人流 利朗读、分享对文本的想法，从而加深理解、成为主动读者。C项"扩大词汇和理解能力 "概括本段主旨。 【错因】A.与世界无关。 B.已选。 D.已选。 E.读完尽可能多书。 F.最后一段内容。 参考答案第7页，共13页 G.情感影响学业，是第四段内容。 39.【解析】【上下文】第四段讲培养终身爱书习惯，孩子观察大人对阅读的乐趣和价值， 自己也更可能爱上读书。G项"这种情感（对书的热爱）对学业有重大影响"承接上文， 深化爱书的价值。 【错因】A.与世界无关。 B.已选。 C.已选。 D.已选。 E.读完尽可能多书，与文意不符。 F.最后一段内容。 40.【解析】【上下文】最后一段讲社交情感成长，前句说孩子参与讨论、分享想法、倾听 他人，后句说他们获得表达观点、进行有意义对话的信心。F项"他们学会有效表达自己 并尊重他人想法"承上启下。 【错因】A.与世界无关。 B.已选。 C.已选。 D.已选 E.读完尽可能多书。 G.已选。 三、完形填空 答案：41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.B47.C48.A49.B50.B 51.C52.D53.D54.A55.C 第41~55题【材料来源】（自拟) 41.【解析】【上下文】现在75岁了，不再强壮到能"忍受"整日的长途和大爬坡。stand=忍 受 【错因】A.appreciate欣赏。 B.choose选择。 C.expect期待。 42.【解析】【上下文】记忆有些会被遗忘，另一些会被"珍惜"并在讲述中丰富。easured=- 珍视。 【错因】B.explored探索。 C.created创造。 参考答案第8页，共13页 D.discussed讨论。 43.【解析】【上下文】6000公里越野骑行一开始看起来"令人沮丧"，但完成后就完成了。 discouraging-=令人泄气的。 【错因】A.boring无聊。 B.annoying恼人。 C.confusing令人困惑。 44.【解析】【上下文】就像生活"抛给"我们的挑战一样。throw challenges at sb=给某人出难 题。 【错因】A.overcomes克服。 B.greets问候。 D.ignores忽视。 45.【解析】【上下文】独处时真正的"快乐"到来。后文也提到the joy and..。 【错因】A.loneliness孤独。 C.convenience方便。 D.paic恐慌。 46.【解析】【上下文】喜欢遇到人，甚至"打破"自己设定的每日目标。beat the target=超额 完成。 【错因】A.making the target=-刚好完成。 C.changing改变。 D.finalizing最终确定。 47.【解析】【上下文】爆胎、松把是技术挑战，但"幸运的是"当时没遇到。 【错因】A.reasonably合理地。 B.admittedly公认地。 D.hopefully有希望地。 48.【解析】【上下文】喜欢顺风骑行，讨厌"与"强风"搏斗"。battle against headwind=顶风 骑行。 【错因】B.slipping滑。 C.falling摔。 D.wandering闲逛。 49.【解析】【上下文】珍惜人们"提供"的支持和安慰。off=提供。 【错因】A.owned拥有。 C.mentioned提及。 参考答案第9页，共13页 D.promised承诺。 50.【解析】【上下文】但这些与爬大山的喜悦相比，都"黯然失色"。pale into insignificance-=显得无足轻重。 【错因】A.fitinto适合。 C.I into偶遇。 D.back into倒车撞上。 5l.【解析】【上下文】与喜悦并列，是爬大山或初见美景的"满足感"。satisfaction-=满足。 【错因】A.1 eflection反思。 B.anticipation期待。 D.motivation动力。 52.【解析】【上下文】这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和"维度"。dimensions-=维度，与 newness并列。 【错因】A.secrets秘密。 B.ules规则。 C.decisions决定。 53.【解析】【上下文】记忆是"难忘的"。unforgettable=难忘的。 【错因】A.reliable可靠的。 B.flexible灵活的。 C.inaccessible难以达到的。 54.【解析】【上下文】我比想象的更有"坚韧"和勇气。toughness=坚韧，与courage并列。 【错因】B.curiosity好奇。 C.imagination想象。 D.wisdom智慧。 55.【解析】【上下文】自我认知和持久记忆将给我巨大的"力量"继续人生旅途。powe1=力 量。 【错因】A.insight洞察。 B.knowledge知识。 D.admiration钦佩。 四、语法填空 第56~65题【材料来源】（自拟） 参考答案第10页，共13页 56.【答案】challenging 【解析】【语法】be found+adj.,challenge的形容词形式challenging,意为"具有挑战性 的"。 【评分标准】1.5分，形式错误不得分。 57.【答案】following 【解析】【语法】现在分词作伴随状语，farmers与follow是主动关系，用following。 【评分标准】1.5分，形式错误不得分。 58.【答案】a 【解析】【语法】nethod是可数名词单数，泛指"一种方法"，用不定冠词a。 【评分标准】1.5分。 59.【答案】where 【解析】【语法】定语从句，先行词areas在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【评分标准】1.5分。 60.【答案】1 esponse 【解析】【语法】固定搭配in response to=作为对...的回应，此处用名词1 esponse。. 【评分标准】1.5分。 61.【答案】dowm 【解析】【语法】固定搭配pass down=世代相传。 【评分标准】1.5分。 62.【答案】increasingly 【解析】【语法】修饰形容词unstable,用副词increasingly,意为"越来越不稳定"。 【评分标准】1.5分。 63.【答案】is flooded 【解析】【语法】area与flood是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is flooded。 【评分标准】1.5分。 64.【答案】to achieve 【解析】【语法】be crucial to do sth=做某事至关重要，用不定式to achieve。 【评分标准】1.5分。 65.【答案】managed 【解析】【语法】f引导的条件状语从句省略，support.与manage是被动关系，用过去分 词managed。 【评分标准】1.5分。 参考答案第11页，共13页 五、书面表达 66.【参考范文】（参考范文） The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.On the one hand,it brings us great convenience.We can search for information for study and research,communicate with friends anytime and anywhere,and even shop and entertain ourselves at home. On the other hand,the Internet also causes serious problems.Spending too much time online harms our health.Moreover,false information and online crimes are increasing,and our privacy may be exposed. In my opinion,we should use the Internet wisely and make it serve us better. 【解析】【写作要点】 1.开头点明互联网已成为生活的重要部分： 2.优点：信息、交流、购物娱乐（三点齐全）： 3.缺点：健康、虚假信息犯罪、隐私泄露（三点齐全）： 4.结尾谈看法：明智使用。 【评分标准】本题15分。按内容、语言、篇章结构分档： 第五档(13-15分)：内容完整，覆盖所有要点：语言准确，基本无语法错误：行文连 贯，使用恰当的连接词；词数符合要求。 第四档(10-12分)：内容较完整，覆盖主要要点；语言有少量错误但不影响理解；行 文较连贯。 第三档(7-9分)：内容基本完整，漏掉个别要点；语言错误较多；行文不够连贯。 第二档（4-6分)：内容不完整，漏掉多个要点：语言错误较多影响理解。 第一档(1-3分)：仅写出个别单词或句子。 词数不足80酌情扣1-2分；题目已给出不计入词数。 67.【参考范文】（参考范文） Thirty years later,I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer.During the break. an old woman with white hair came up to me.She looked at me carefully and said softly,"I have watched your growth with pride.You have become a wonderful writer."At that moment,I recognized her -it was Mrs White!She was no longer the energetic young teacher I remembered,but her eyes still shone with the same warmth.I invited her to sit down and told her how her patience and star had shaped my life.She smiled and said,"I only did what a teacher should do-protect the wonder of words in every child." Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly.I whispered,"Thank you.You didn't just teach me words;you taught me to believe in myself."She patted my back and said, 参考答案第12页，共13页 "You did the rest,my dear.You bloomed beautifully.That afternoon,I left the seminar with a heart full of gratitude.From that day on,whenever I face a young writer who is afraid of making mistakes,I think of Mrs White and her red-pen-restraint.A bud once nipped never opens-and I will never be the one to nip a bud. 【解析】【续写要点】 1.第一段：作为著名作家参加研讨会，偶遇Mrs White,相认，回忆她当年的教育方式： 2.第二段：拥抱M1 s White,表达感谢，呼应原文主题（保护孩子表达的热情，不要急 于纠错)： 3.与原文情节衔接：原文讲M1sWte用星星代替红笔纠错，保护"我"对文字的热情： 4.主题升华：作者将这种教育理念传递下去。 【评分标准】本题25分。按续写质量分档： 第五档(21-25分)：与原文情节衔接紧密，逻辑合理内容丰富，符合原文人物性格： 语言流畅，用词准确，有高级词汇和句式：词数150左右。 第四档(16-20分)：与原文衔接较紧密，内容合理；语言较流畅，有少量错误：词数 基本符合要求。 第三档(11-15分)：与原文衔接一般，内容基本合理：语言错误较多：词数偏差较大。 第二档(6-10分)：与原文衔接不紧，内容偏离：语言错误多。 第一档(1-5分)：仅写少量单词或句子。 词数不足或超出15-20词扣1-2分；与原文情节脱节在第三档及以下。 参考答案第13页，共13页