精品解析：上海第二工业大学附属龚路中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量监测初一英语试题

上海第二工业大学附属龚路中学 2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 PartⅠListening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1．________ 2．________3．________ 4．________. 5．________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6．A．In Mike’s bag. B．On the classroom desk. C．In the teacher’s office. D．At the girl’s home. 7．A．Yes, because they are cheap. B．No, because her daughter dislikes them. C．Yes, because her daughter likes them. D．No, because they don’t fit her daughter. 8．A．The painting competition. B．The singing show. C．The dancing competition. D．The speech contest. 9．A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 10．A．By speaking English loudly. B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English news. D．By reading English books. 11．A．The roof gardening club. B．The rock climbing club. C．The 3D printing club. D．The painting club. 12．A．An architect. B．A photographer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 13．A．Mum and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. D．Teacher and student. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14．Kate’s mother usually gets up at half past six and starts her day with reading. 15．There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers in Kate’s mother’s garden. 16．After buying food for her family, Kate’s mother does sports with her friends. 17．Kate’s mother finishes the piano lesson at about 3:40 p.m. 18．After dinner, Kate’s parents often run in the park for half an hour. 19．Kate’s mother has a busy and happy life. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20．You can make friends with all ________ of kids 21．A friend who is good at his lessons will ________ some questions with you. 22．If your friend likes sports, he will ask you to take ________ with him. 23．If your friend likes ________, you can have a conversation in English with him every day. 24．If your friend is outgoing, he will take you to some ________ places and parties. 25．If your friend is ________, you can sit together with him. PartⅡPhonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共33分） Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. I’m ________ /wi:k/ in English, but I’ll improve it through hard work. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语比较弱，但我会通过努力提高它。根据音标/wiːk/可知，此处应填形容词weak，意为“弱的，差的”，be weak in...是固定搭配，表示“在……方面薄弱/差”。故填weak。 2. To make inventions, ________ /krɪˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做出发明，创造性思维起到关键作用。音标/krɪˈeɪtɪv/对应的单词是creative，修饰名词thinking，因此填creative。 3. The teacher asked us to ________ /sepəreɪt/ the class into four groups. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们把班级分成四个小组。音标/sepəreɪt/对应单词separate“划分”，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，故填separate。 4. Jerry took a deep ________ /breθ/ before speaking up. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞开口前深吸一口气。音标/breθ/对应名词breath；固定短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。 5. As soon as the alarm went off, the ________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ put on their uniforms. 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：警报一响，消防员们就穿上制服。定冠词the后接名词作主语。音标/ˈfaɪəmən/对应名词firemen，是fireman“消防员”的复数形式，与复数代词their保持数的一致。 Ⅱ．Grammar 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 There is a kind woman. She has a nice house ____6____ a big yard. In her yard, there ____7____ many flowers. One day, Bill comes to her yard. What beautiful flowers! Bill thinks the woman has a happy life. Then he finds that the woman can’t ____8____ anything. “____9____ do you plant these flowers here?” Bill asks. The woman smiles and says, “First, I love flowers. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can smell (闻) ____10____. As for the last one, it’s you.” “Me? ____11____ you don’t know me.” “Yeah, I don’t know you. But as I know, everyone ____12____ flowers. Many people stop (停留) in front of my yard every day. The ____13____ make them happy. They also make me ____14____ with you here. They bring us great fun.” After reading the story, my dear students, what ____15____ you learn from the woman? 6. A. with B. under C. from 7. A. be B. is C. are 8. A. sees B. see C. seeing 9. A. When B. Where C. Why 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. But B. And C. Because 12. A. like B. likes C. to like 13. A. flower B. flowers C. flowers’ 14. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 15. A. need B. must C. can 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人妇女种花的故事。她虽看不见，但通过花香和带给路人快乐，自己也获得了幸福，启示我们要学会分享与关爱。 【6题详解】 句意：她有一座带大院子的漂亮房子。 根据“house... a big yard”关系可知，房子附带院子。with表伴随特征，符合语境。under“在……下面”、from“来自”都不符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：在她的院子里，有许多花。 根据there be句型和主语“many flowers”，可知谓语用复数。flowers是复数，be动词用are。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他发现这位妇女什么也看不见。 情态动词can’t后接动词原形。see是原形，符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：你为什么在这里种这些花？ 根据下文妇女回答种花的原因，可知询问理由。Why提问原因，When“何时”、Where“何地”和后文的回答不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我看不见花，但我能闻到它们。 动词smell后接宾格代词。them是宾格，符合用法。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【11题详解】 句意：我？但是你不认识我。 根据前后句意转折，可知表示惊讶和对比。But表转折，符合逻辑关系。And表并列，Because表因果，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但据我所知，每个人都喜欢花。 主语everyone提示，谓语动词用第三人称单数。动词三单形式likes符合。 【13题详解】 句意：花朵让他们快乐。 谓语make是原形，可知主语是复数。flowers是复数名词，符合用法。flower是单数，flowers’是所有格，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它们也让我和你在这里交谈。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故空处需用动词原形。talk是原形，动词不定式to talk和动名词talking不符。 【15题详解】 句意：读完这个故事后，我亲爱的学生们，你们能从这位妇女身上学到什么？ 根据询问能力或可能性，可知用情态动词can。can表能够，符合情景。need“需要”，must“必须”均不符合。 （A） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (从方框中选择恰当的单词填入下文，六选五) A．challenge B．bravely C．progress D．curiosity E．fail F．sticky Trying new things can be difficult, but it is always worth it. Last month, I decided to learn how to make pizza. It was a big ____16____ for me because I had never cooked before. I followed the recipe and mixed the flour with water. At first, the dough was too ____17____, but I didn’t give up. I added more flour and kept trying. My first pizza was not perfect, but I felt proud because I faced the challenge ____18____. Cooking has become my new hobby. I believe that if we face difficulties with ____19____, we will learn a lot from the experience. Even if we ____20____, we can still learn something valuable. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者尝试学习做披萨的经历，告诉我们勇于尝试，就算失败也能收获有价值的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为我以前从未做过饭。根据空前“a big”可知此处需填名词，结合后文“because I had never cooked before”可知，从未做过饭所以学做披萨是个挑战，challenge意为“挑战”。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，面团太粘了，但我没有放弃。根据空前“was too”可知此处需填形容词作表语，结合下文“I added more flour”可知，面团太粘才需要加面粉，sticky意为“粘的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我的第一个披萨并不完美，但是我很自豪，因为我勇敢地面对了这次挑战。此处修饰动词faced，需用副词，bravely“勇敢地”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们带着好奇心面对困难，我们会从经历中学到很多。介词with后接名词，结合语境学习新事物需要好奇心，curiosity“好奇心”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：即使我们失败了，我们仍然能学到一些有价值的东西。Even if引导让步状语从句，从句缺谓语动词，结合语境“即使失败也能学习”，fail意为“失败”，符合语境。 （B） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.（从方框中选择恰当的单词填入下文，六选五） A.chance B. brave C. deal D. difficulty E. Finally F. firmly Everyone has fears. Some people are afraid of speaking in public, and others worry about failing exams. But the most important thing is how we ____21____ with these feelings. Zhang Wei, a 13-year-old student, used to be very shy. He had a big ____22____ in his life: he was too afraid to answer questions in class. His face turned red whenever the teacher called his name. But he decided to change. He told himself ____23____, “I can do this.” He started by answering easy questions. ____24____, he became more confident. Now Zhang Wei is a ____25____ student. He even gave a speech in front of the whole school. His story shows us that fear is not something we should run away from. Instead, we should face it and grow stronger. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生张伟克服害羞和恐惧，最终变得勇敢自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但最重要的是我们如何处理这些感受。how引导宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”。 【22题详解】 句意：他的生活中有一个大困难：他太害怕在课堂上回答问题了。空前有形容词big修饰，需填名词，根据后文“he was too afraid to answer questions in class.”可知，害怕回答问题，故而应该是有“困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他坚定地告诉自己，“我能做到。” 修饰动词told，需用副词，根据“I can do this.”可知，空处应是他下定决心做出改变的坚决。故副词firmly“坚定地” 符合。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他变得更自信了。前文提到他从回答简单的问题开始逐步练习，后文“他变得更加自信”是长期努力后得到的最终结果，副词Finally“最终、最后”放在句首作时间状语，承接前后的动作递进逻辑，放句首时，首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：现在张伟是一个勇敢的学生。修饰名词student，需用形容词，根据后文“He even gave a speech in front of the whole school.”可知，他变勇敢了。形容词brave“勇敢的”符合句意和语法。 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，补全对话。) Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about Claire’s story. S: Claire dreamed of playing on the school football team. ________________26________________? (写一般疑问句) T: No, she didn’t. She saw the word “Mascot” next to her name in the final team list. S: How did Claire feel when she saw the result? T: ________________27________________. (回答特殊疑问句) S: Did she decide to give up at once? T: ________________28________________. (回答一般疑问句) She remembered Mum’s words and decided to work hard at being a good mascot. S: That’s true. Disappointment can help us grow if we respond properly. T: Exactly. Claire’s story tells us that we should ________________29________________ when we face disappointment. (同义概括句意) 【答案】26. Did she realize her dream 27. She felt disappointed 28. No, she didn’t 29. respond properly 【解析】 【导语】本对话是学生和老师围绕Claire的故事展开交流，讨论Claire想进入校足球队，最终却成为吉祥物的经历，告诉我们面对失望时恰当应对就能获得成长。 【26题详解】 前一句说到Claire梦想加入校足球队，下一句老师给出否定回答，这里需要写一般疑问句，询问她是否实现梦想，用“Did she realize her dream”衔接，刚好引出老师后面说她名单上是吉祥物的内容。 【27题详解】 问句询问Claire看到结果时感受如何，结合后文disappointment，回答“She felt disappointed”，表达她感到失望，符合故事逻辑。 【28题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，问她是否立刻决定放弃，空格后写她记住妈妈的话，努力当好吉祥物，说明她没有放弃，回答“No, she didn’t”，承接下文内容。 【29题详解】 前面句子点明如果我们恰当回应，失望可以帮助我们成长，这里需要同义概括，should后接动词短语，填“respond properly”，表达面对失望我们要恰当应对，和前文句意呼应。 PartⅢReading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共42分） Ⅰ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（32分） 配对阅读 左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个相关社团，请配对(有两项多余)。 ____30____ Peter likes soccer best and he always wants to play soccer after school. ____31____ Susan’s favourite subject is English. She can speak English well and she wants to help children with English. ____32____ Han Mei is good with old people. She likes to talk and play games with them. She has time on Saturdays. ____33____ Tony is good at playing the guitar and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher. ____34____ Sandy is 12 years old. He likes singing and dancing. He is free on weekends. A. The English speaking club needs help! Are you good with children? Can you help with some English lessons? Come and join us! B. We need a good teacher for our basketball club. If you are good at playing basketball, please join us. Our telephone number is 218-66093. C. Do you like playing football or basketball? Do you want to play sports after school? Then you can join our sports club! D. We have a nice teacher, Mr. Lin, in our music club. He can teach us to dance and sing every Saturday afternoon. E. The music club needs violin and guitar teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the guitar? Please come to the Students’ Music Center and work with us! F. Storytelling club for kids! Kids can come here and enjoy Children’s stories and games. They can make friends with other kids here. G. We need you to help at the old people’s home. Are you free on Saturdays? Can you talk with old people? Please call Mrs. Smith at 607-8092. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. G 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据对五个人情况的描述，为其匹配对应的社团。 【30题详解】 Peter最喜欢足球，他总是想放学后踢足球。C选项“你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？你想放学后做运动吗？那么你可以加入我们的体育俱乐部！”与Peter的需求完全匹配。 【31题详解】 Susan最喜欢的科目是英语，她英语说得很好，并且她想帮助孩子们学习英语。A选项“英语演讲俱乐部需要帮助！你和孩子们相处得好吗？你能帮忙上一些英语课吗？来加入我们吧！”与Susan的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Han Mei和老人相处得很好，她喜欢和老人聊天和玩游戏，她周六有时间。G选项“我们需要你在养老院帮忙。你星期六有空吗？你能和老人聊天吗？请致电607-8092联系史密斯夫人。”与Han Mei的需求完全匹配。 【33题详解】 Tony擅长弹吉他，他想在音乐俱乐部当老师。E选项“音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和吉他老师！你擅长拉小提琴或弹吉他吗？请到学生音乐中心来和我们一起工作！”与Tony的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Sandy是12岁，他喜欢唱歌跳舞，周末有空。D选项“我们的音乐俱乐部有一位好老师，林老师。他每周六下午能教我们跳舞唱歌”与Sandy的需求相匹配。 B．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Gerald Hamilton is a schoolboy. He had several brain surgeries (手术) after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems. Gerald turned nine years old recently. He wanted to have a birthday party with the other kids in his class. He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party. On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up. Gerald’s mother called the parents of those kids. All of them said that Gerald was “too different for their kids to play with”. Gerald and his family were very sad. Many people in their neighbourhood heard about this. They visited Gerald and brought him gifts and cards. Gerald’s mother was grateful to those warm-hearted people. She said, “I’m happy that we can show Gerald that there are some people out there with good hearts.” 35. Why did Gerald have some developmental problems? A. Because he had a poor diet. B. Because he had a serious heart disease. C. Because he was seriously hurt in an accident. D. Because he had several brain surgeries after he was born. 36. After Gerald sent out the invitations to his birthday party, ________ of his classmates promised to attend. A. 12 B. 30 C. all D. none 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “showed up”? A. dressed up B. arrived C. gave up D. woke up 38. The parents of Gerald’s classmates________. A. were very warm-hearted B. brought Gerald gifts and cards C. were grateful to Gerald’s family D. didn’t want their kids to play with Gerald 39. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Gerald wanted to celebrate his ninth birthday with his classmates. B. Gerald’s family was very angry at his classmates and their parents. C. On the day of Gerald’s birthday party, none of his classmates showed up. D. Many people in Gerald’s neighbourhood visited him. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了脑部手术后留下发育问题的男孩Gerald邀请同学参加九岁生日聚会，却无一人到场，原因是家长认为他“太不一样”，但邻居们纷纷送来礼物和卡片，让Gerald一家感受到温暖的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“He had several brain surgeries after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems.”，说明Gerald有发育问题是因为出生后做了几次脑部手术。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party.”，说明有12名同学回复会参加。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up.”，结合Gerald等待同学而无人到场，可以推断“showed up”意为“到达”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“All of them said that Gerald was ‘too different for their kids to play with’.”，说明同学的家长们不想让自己的孩子和Gerald玩。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“Gerald and his family were very sad.”，而非生气，说明B项“Gerald的家人对同学及其家长感到非常生气”不正确。 C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the subtitles (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not ____40____, but they play the most important roles in film making. Here is a special job behind the scenes. The makeup artists make characters look believable. It sounds ____41____, but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artists need to ____42____ that cut, and it has to look ____43____ the same the next day. Making special makeup for a monster or a space alien can even ____44____ six hours! Sometimes the makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to prepare twenty actors. They must always be hardworking and careful, so they often win the ____45____ of the actors and directors. 40. A. beautiful B. brave C. curious D. famous 41. A. easy B. great C. difficult D. funny 42. A. decide B. discuss C. create D. improve 43. A. luckily B. exactly C. lively D. deeply 44. A. pay B. cost C. take D. train 45. A. success B. respect C. power D. challenge 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影幕后一个特殊而重要的职业——化妆师。他们让角色看起来真实可信，不仅要为受伤的演员制作伤口妆容，还要为怪物或外星人制作特效妆，工作辛苦而细致，因此赢得了演员和导演的尊重。 【40题详解】 句意：他们中有些人并不出名，但他们在电影制作中扮演着最重要的角色。 与后文“but they play the most important roles”形成转折，说明这些人虽然不出名却很重要，应用famous（著名的）。beautiful意为“美丽的”，brave意为“勇敢的”，curious意为“好奇的”，均不能与“but...play the most important roles”构成“不出名却重要”的对比。 【41题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但并不仅仅是让演员变漂亮。 后文“but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful”用but转折，说明化妆工作听起来“简单”其实不然，应用easy。great意为“伟大的”，difficult意为“困难的”，funny意为“有趣的”，均不能与“but”构成“听起来简单实则不然”的转折。 【42题详解】 句意：如果主角脸上有一道伤口，化妆师需要制作出那道伤口，并且第二天必须看起来完全一样。 化妆师要为角色“制作”伤口妆容，应用create（制作；创造）。decide意为“决定”，discuss意为“讨论”，improve意为“改进”，均不能与“that cut”构成“制作伤口妆容”的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：如果主角脸上有一道伤口，化妆师需要制作出那道伤口，并且第二天必须看起来完全一样。 强调伤口妆容每天必须保持“完全”一致，应用exactly（完全地）。luckily意为“幸运地”，lively意为“活泼的”，deeply意为“深深地”，均不能与“the same”构成“完全一样”的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：为怪物或外星人制作特效妆甚至可能需要六个小时！ “It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，此处主语为“Making special makeup”，表示“花费时间”，应用take。pay意为“支付”，cost意为“花费”但主语为物且不能用于此句型，train意为“训练”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的工作必须始终勤奋细致，因此他们常常赢得演员和导演的尊重。 化妆师工作勤奋细致，因而赢得演员和导演的“尊重”，应用respect。success意为“成功”，power意为“权力”，challenge意为“挑战”，均不能与“win the...of the actors and directors”构成“赢得尊重”的含义。 D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题）（共6分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题） In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals. Check out the three super cool robots below. They may be part of your world sooner than you think. Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. It can even do backflips (后空翻). The robot is about 1.5 metres tall and weighs about 89 kilograms. It can lift and carry heavy things. One day, robots like Atlas could help people on construction sites (建筑工地) and even in outer space. SlothBot is named after the sloth (树懒). And it really looks like one and moves very slowly. The robot now “lives” at the Atlanta Botanical Garden (亚特兰大植物园) in the U.S. It records everything from animal movements to the temperature of the forest. It then sends the data back to scientists. Pazzi, a bright orange robot, makes pizza. It uses its arms to do its job. Pazzi can flatten out the dough (面团), cover it with sauce and put toppings (配料) on it. The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour. Even better, Pazzi can cut your pizza and box it up. Robots like Pazzi can help keep future kitchens cleaner and more efficient. 46. In the future, we will see more robots working in many places, won’t we? __________________________________________________ 47. How is Atlas better than other human-like robots? __________________________________________________ 48. Why is SlothBot named after the sloth? __________________________________________________ 49. How soon can Pazzi make 80 pizzas? __________________________________________________ 50. Which of these three robots is your favourite? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, we will. 47. It can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. 48. Because it really looks like one and moves very slowly. 49. In an hour. 50. My favourite is Atlas. Because it can do many difficult jobs for humans. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍三款机器人Atlas、SlothBot和Pazzi，分别说明它们的外形、能力以及用途。 【46题详解】 定位原文第1段“In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals.”，反义疑问句作肯定回答。 【47题详解】 定位原文第2段“Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots.”，提取信息作答。 【48题详解】 定位原文第3段“SlothBot is named after the sloth. And it really looks like one and moves very slowly.”，提取信息作答。 【49题详解】 定位原文第4段“The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour.”，提取信息作答。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，选出机器人并写出合理理由即可。 Ⅱ．Writing（作文）（共10分） 51. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。Teen-land Forum正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60字的短文投稿。谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you dealt with difficulties. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Grow Through Difficulties Life is full of challenges. Last year, I had trouble learning English. I couldn’t remember words easily. I felt worried but I didn’t give up. I read English every morning and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I made great progress. From this experience, I learn that hard work leads to success. Difficulties make us stronger. We should face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述一次克服困难的经历、从经历中得到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明生活充满挑战 主体段：叙述自己学习英语遇到困难以及如何努力克服困难的经历 结尾段：总结这次经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入：Life is full of challenges/We will meet all kinds of difficulties in our life等 要点二：克服困难的经历：had trouble learning English/couldn’t remember words easily/felt worried but didn’t give up/read English every morning/asked my teacher for help/made great progress/I was weak in English/It was hard for me to memorize new words/I kept practising every day and never stopped trying等 要点三：感悟收获：hard work leads to success/Difficulties make us stronger/We should face them bravely/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying/We shouldn't fear difficulties in our growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海第二工业大学附属龚路中学 2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 PartⅠListening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1．________ 2．________3．________ 4．________. 5．________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6．A．In Mike’s bag. B．On the classroom desk. C．In the teacher’s office. D．At the girl’s home. 7．A．Yes, because they are cheap. B．No, because her daughter dislikes them. C．Yes, because her daughter likes them. D．No, because they don’t fit her daughter. 8．A．The painting competition. B．The singing show. C．The dancing competition. D．The speech contest. 9．A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 10．A．By speaking English loudly. B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English news. D．By reading English books. 11．A．The roof gardening club. B．The rock climbing club. C．The 3D printing club. D．The painting club. 12．A．An architect. B．A photographer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 13．A．Mum and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. D．Teacher and student. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14．Kate’s mother usually gets up at half past six and starts her day with reading. 15．There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers in Kate’s mother’s garden. 16．After buying food for her family, Kate’s mother does sports with her friends. 17．Kate’s mother finishes the piano lesson at about 3:40 p.m. 18．After dinner, Kate’s parents often run in the park for half an hour. 19．Kate’s mother has a busy and happy life. D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20．You can make friends with all ________ of kids 21．A friend who is good at his lessons will ________ some questions with you. 22．If your friend likes sports, he will ask you to take ________ with him. 23．If your friend likes ________, you can have a conversation in English with him every day. 24．If your friend is outgoing, he will take you to some ________ places and parties. 25．If your friend is ________, you can sit together with him. PartⅡPhonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共33分） Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. I’m ________ /wi:k/ in English, but I’ll improve it through hard work. 2. To make inventions, ________ /krɪˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role. 3. The teacher asked us to ________ /sepəreɪt/ the class into four groups. 4. Jerry took a deep ________ /breθ/ before speaking up. 5. As soon as the alarm went off, the ________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ put on their uniforms. Ⅱ．Grammar 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 There is a kind woman. She has a nice house ____6____ a big yard. In her yard, there ____7____ many flowers. One day, Bill comes to her yard. What beautiful flowers! Bill thinks the woman has a happy life. Then he finds that the woman can’t ____8____ anything. “____9____ do you plant these flowers here?” Bill asks. The woman smiles and says, “First, I love flowers. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can smell (闻) ____10____. As for the last one, it’s you.” “Me? ____11____ you don’t know me.” “Yeah, I don’t know you. But as I know, everyone ____12____ flowers. Many people stop (停留) in front of my yard every day. The ____13____ make them happy. They also make me ____14____ with you here. They bring us great fun.” After reading the story, my dear students, what ____15____ you learn from the woman? 6. A. with B. under C. from 7. A. be B. is C. are 8. A. sees B. see C. seeing 9. A. When B. Where C. Why 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. But B. And C. Because 12. A. like B. likes C. to like 13. A. flower B. flowers C. flowers’ 14. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 15. A. need B. must C. can （A） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (从方框中选择恰当的单词填入下文，六选五) A．challenge B．bravely C．progress D．curiosity E．fail F．sticky Trying new things can be difficult, but it is always worth it. Last month, I decided to learn how to make pizza. It was a big ____16____ for me because I had never cooked before. I followed the recipe and mixed the flour with water. At first, the dough was too ____17____, but I didn’t give up. I added more flour and kept trying. My first pizza was not perfect, but I felt proud because I faced the challenge ____18____. Cooking has become my new hobby. I believe that if we face difficulties with ____19____, we will learn a lot from the experience. Even if we ____20____, we can still learn something valuable. （B） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.（从方框中选择恰当的单词填入下文，六选五） A.chance B. brave C. deal D. difficulty E. Finally F. firmly Everyone has fears. Some people are afraid of speaking in public, and others worry about failing exams. But the most important thing is how we ____21____ with these feelings. Zhang Wei, a 13-year-old student, used to be very shy. He had a big ____22____ in his life: he was too afraid to answer questions in class. His face turned red whenever the teacher called his name. But he decided to change. He told himself ____23____, “I can do this.” He started by answering easy questions. ____24____, he became more confident. Now Zhang Wei is a ____25____ student. He even gave a speech in front of the whole school. His story shows us that fear is not something we should run away from. Instead, we should face it and grow stronger. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，补全对话。) Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about Claire’s story. S: Claire dreamed of playing on the school football team. ________________26________________? (写一般疑问句) T: No, she didn’t. She saw the word “Mascot” next to her name in the final team list. S: How did Claire feel when she saw the result? T: ________________27________________. (回答特殊疑问句) S: Did she decide to give up at once? T: ________________28________________. (回答一般疑问句) She remembered Mum’s words and decided to work hard at being a good mascot. S: That’s true. Disappointment can help us grow if we respond properly. T: Exactly. Claire’s story tells us that we should ________________29________________ when we face disappointment. (同义概括句意) PartⅢReading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共42分） Ⅰ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（32分） 配对阅读 左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个相关社团，请配对(有两项多余)。 ____30____ Peter likes soccer best and he always wants to play soccer after school. ____31____ Susan’s favourite subject is English. She can speak English well and she wants to help children with English. ____32____ Han Mei is good with old people. She likes to talk and play games with them. She has time on Saturdays. ____33____ Tony is good at playing the guitar and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher. ____34____ Sandy is 12 years old. He likes singing and dancing. He is free on weekends. A. The English speaking club needs help! Are you good with children? Can you help with some English lessons? Come and join us! B. We need a good teacher for our basketball club. If you are good at playing basketball, please join us. Our telephone number is 218-66093. C. Do you like playing football or basketball? Do you want to play sports after school? Then you can join our sports club! D. We have a nice teacher, Mr. Lin, in our music club. He can teach us to dance and sing every Saturday afternoon. E. The music club needs violin and guitar teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the guitar? Please come to the Students’ Music Center and work with us! F. Storytelling club for kids! Kids can come here and enjoy Children’s stories and games. They can make friends with other kids here. G. We need you to help at the old people’s home. Are you free on Saturdays? Can you talk with old people? Please call Mrs. Smith at 607-8092. B．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Gerald Hamilton is a schoolboy. He had several brain surgeries (手术) after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems. Gerald turned nine years old recently. He wanted to have a birthday party with the other kids in his class. He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party. On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up. Gerald’s mother called the parents of those kids. All of them said that Gerald was “too different for their kids to play with”. Gerald and his family were very sad. Many people in their neighbourhood heard about this. They visited Gerald and brought him gifts and cards. Gerald’s mother was grateful to those warm-hearted people. She said, “I’m happy that we can show Gerald that there are some people out there with good hearts.” 35. Why did Gerald have some developmental problems? A. Because he had a poor diet. B. Because he had a serious heart disease. C. Because he was seriously hurt in an accident. D. Because he had several brain surgeries after he was born. 36. After Gerald sent out the invitations to his birthday party, ________ of his classmates promised to attend. A. 12 B. 30 C. all D. none 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “showed up”? A. dressed up B. arrived C. gave up D. woke up 38. The parents of Gerald’s classmates________. A. were very warm-hearted B. brought Gerald gifts and cards C. were grateful to Gerald’s family D. didn’t want their kids to play with Gerald 39. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Gerald wanted to celebrate his ninth birthday with his classmates. B. Gerald’s family was very angry at his classmates and their parents. C. On the day of Gerald’s birthday party, none of his classmates showed up. D. Many people in Gerald’s neighbourhood visited him. C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the subtitles (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not ____40____, but they play the most important roles in film making. Here is a special job behind the scenes. The makeup artists make characters look believable. It sounds ____41____, but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artists need to ____42____ that cut, and it has to look ____43____ the same the next day. Making special makeup for a monster or a space alien can even ____44____ six hours! Sometimes the makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to prepare twenty actors. They must always be hardworking and careful, so they often win the ____45____ of the actors and directors. 40. A. beautiful B. brave C. curious D. famous 41. A. easy B. great C. difficult D. funny 42. A. decide B. discuss C. create D. improve 43. A. luckily B. exactly C. lively D. deeply 44. A. pay B. cost C. take D. train 45. A. success B. respect C. power D. challenge D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题）（共6分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题） In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals. Check out the three super cool robots below. They may be part of your world sooner than you think. Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. It can even do backflips (后空翻). The robot is about 1.5 metres tall and weighs about 89 kilograms. It can lift and carry heavy things. One day, robots like Atlas could help people on construction sites (建筑工地) and even in outer space. SlothBot is named after the sloth (树懒). And it really looks like one and moves very slowly. The robot now “lives” at the Atlanta Botanical Garden (亚特兰大植物园) in the U.S. It records everything from animal movements to the temperature of the forest. It then sends the data back to scientists. Pazzi, a bright orange robot, makes pizza. It uses its arms to do its job. Pazzi can flatten out the dough (面团), cover it with sauce and put toppings (配料) on it. The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour. Even better, Pazzi can cut your pizza and box it up. Robots like Pazzi can help keep future kitchens cleaner and more efficient. 46. In the future, we will see more robots working in many places, won’t we? __________________________________________________ 47. How is Atlas better than other human-like robots? __________________________________________________ 48. Why is SlothBot named after the sloth? __________________________________________________ 49. How soon can Pazzi make 80 pizzas? __________________________________________________ 50. Which of these three robots is your favourite? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．Writing（作文）（共10分） 51. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。Teen-land Forum正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60字的短文投稿。谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you dealt with difficulties. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $