精品解析：安徽合肥市合肥新站高新技术产业开发区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 试题卷 2026.11 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy dress up as? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl get the money for the gift? A. B. C. 3. How much should the boy pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 4. What volunteer activity does the girl want to do? A. Clean the park. B. Help the elderly. C. Teach kids English. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting from the Tang Dynasty. B. A porcelain bowl from ancient China. C. A museum guidebook from the Song Dynasty. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl’s new invention? A. A small hut. B. A special hat. C. A useful mat. 7. When does the invention make a sound? A. When the weather changes while walking. B. When people lose things on the road. C. When something is in the person’s way. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. How is the boy feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game. B. To raise money. C. To keep healthy. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker visit the old house? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. 8 years ago. 12. Who took the speaker to the old house there? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A local villager. 13. What did most of the students do there? A. They took many photos. B. They looked around and left quickly. C. They cleaned the dusty table. 14. What did the writer of the letter talk about? A. Her school life and old friends. B. Her trip to another country. C. Her family and her dream. 15. How did the speaker feel after reading the letter? A. Sad and lonely. B. Warm and moved. C. Surprised and afraid. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yard Sale Jeff He got the photo 16. ________ when his dad cleared out old things. Amy She has a 17. ________ badge (徽章). She got it by beating her classmate at a game. Jean She has a 18. ________ stone. Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for 19. ________ years. Why They will use the objects to help those homeless 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the digital age, many teenagers are not only consumers of online videos but also active ________ of their own content. A. inventors B. discoverers C. creators D. makers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数字时代，许多青少年不仅是在线视频的消费者，也是他们自己内容的积极创作者。 inventors发明家；discoverers发现者；creators创作者；makers制造者。根据“not only consumers... but also active... of their own content”可知，此处与“消费者”对应，指制作视频内容的人，content creators为常用搭配，意为“内容创作者”，符合语境。 2. We should ________ our money carefully so that we can afford the autumn holiday trip. A. budget B. donate C. borrow D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该仔细预算我们的钱，以便我们能负担得起秋假旅行。 budget预算；donate捐赠；borrow借；cost花费。根据“so that we can afford the autumn holiday trip.”可知，为了能负担得起旅行，需要仔细规划开支，budget符合语境。 3. —Do you enjoy staying with our art club members? —Sure. I think all the happy moments we share are very ________. A. surprising B. valuable C. noisy D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和我们艺术俱乐部的成员待在一起吗？——当然。我认为我们分享的所有快乐时光都非常宝贵。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable宝贵的；noisy吵闹的；successful成功的。根据答语“Sure”及“happy moments”可知，说话者对共度的时光持肯定和珍视的态度，valuable符合语境。 4. —It’s hard to finish the task alone. —________. We need to work together as a team. A. Mostly B. Naturally C. Exactly D. Really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自完成这项任务很难。——正是如此。我们需要作为一个团队一起工作。 Mostly主要地；Naturally自然地；Exactly确切地/正是如此；Really真正地。根据答语后句“We need to work together as a team.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，Exactly常用于口语中表示完全同意对方的看法。 5. — Why do we still have to read the classic works today? — They help ________ the best qualities of our culture and pass them down. A. bring out B. come to life C. call on D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们今天仍然要阅读经典作品？——它们帮助展现我们文化的最佳品质并将其传承下去。 bring out使显现；come to life苏醒；call on号召；take up占据。根据“the best qualities of our culture”可知，此处指经典作品能将文化的优秀品质凸显出来。故选A。 6. — I’m thinking of spending all my pocket money on a new model. — Think twice. You ________ set aside some money for unexpected things. A. can B. would C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正想把所有的零花钱都花在一个新模型上。——三思而后行。你应该留些钱以备不时之需。 can能；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据“Think twice”可知说话者是在给对方提建议，表示“应该”做某事，应用should。 7. His love for traditional paper-cutting is ________ his blood. He practices it whenever he is free. A. with B. upon C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对传统剪纸的热爱与生俱来。他一有空就练习。 with和……一起；upon在……之上；at在……；in在……里面。根据“His love for traditional paper-cutting is…his blood.”和“He practices it whenever he is free.”可知，此处考查固定短语in one’s blood，意为“天生就有的；与生俱来的”，因此，此处填介词in。 8. If winter ________, spring ________ far behind. A. comes; will not be B. will come; is not C. comes; is not D. will come; will not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果冬天来了，春天就不会远了。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes；主句用will not be。 9. The AI tool cannot give correct answers ________ it gets enough clear information. A. because B. so C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人工智能工具无法给出正确的答案，除非它获得足够清晰的信息。 because因为；so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“The AI tool cannot give correct answers”及“it gets enough clear information”可知，前后句存在条件关系，表示“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 10. —I’m really sorry I spilled water on your workbook. — ________. It was an accident. A. No way B. Enjoy yourself C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真的很抱歉，我把水洒在你的练习册上了。——没关系。这是个意外。 No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m really sorry”可知，是在道歉，此处应填表示原谅或没关系的用语，That’s all right符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____13____ his wish. To make her father see more ____14____ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ____15____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building houses.” When she ____17____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____19____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____20____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 11. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 12. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented 13. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 14. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 15. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 16. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing 17. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 18. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 19. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 20. A. when B. what C. how D. where 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 【11题详解】 句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside it there is burning-hot liquid iron (液体铁) which will be thrown into the air to create ____21____ later. This performance is known as Datiehua. Since the Song Dynasty — it has served as a ____22____ of celebration during China’s Spring Festival. “I ____23____ by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years,” Liu said. For many people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival ____24____. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes ____25____ the show starts and the temperature inside it must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). On the day of the performance, the performers put iron blocks into the furnace. When the night ____26____, the man takes the liquid iron using a big long spoon. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. The ____27____ “stars” soon light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. Behind the wonderful show, ____28____, there is great danger. Though artists wear special hats and coats as protection, accidents still ____29____ from time to time. During a show, Liu’s hair and eyebrows got slightly burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so ____30____. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people,” Liu explained. 21. A. fireworks B. jobs C. paintings D. sounds 22. A. feeling B. meeting C. form D. bottle 23. A. took up B. grew up C. showed up D. turned up 24. A. troubles B. competitions C. dances D. traditions 25. A. before B. after C. since D. when 26. A. finishes B. returns C. sends D. falls 27. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. old 28. A. later B. instead C. however D. luckily 29. A. succeed B. happen C. disappear D. share 30. A. easy B. convenient C. dangerous D. terrible 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西刘惠民团队表演打铁花的过程、历史传承及背后的危险，展现了传统民俗的魅力与艺人的坚守。 【21题详解】 句意：熔炉里面有滚烫的铁水，这些铁水会被抛向空中，之后形成烟花。 根据后文提到的“sparks”和“real fireworks”，打铁花产生的效果类似烟花，空处需表示“烟花”，fireworks“烟花”符合语境，jobs“工作”、paintings“绘画”、sounds“声音”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：自宋代以来，它一直是中国春节的一种庆祝形式。 结合上下文打铁花是春节的一种庆祝方式，空处需表示“形式”，form“形式”符合语境，feeling“感觉”、meeting“会议”、bottle“瓶子”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“我在黄河边长大，我已经做打铁花四十多年了，”刘说。 结合后文他从事打铁花四十多年的内容，空处需填表示“长大”的短语，grew up“长大”符合语境，took up“开始从事、占据”、showed up“露面、出现”、turned up“调大、出现”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：对山西很多人来说，打铁花是最受欢迎的春节传统之一。 结合上下文打铁花是流传已久的春节民俗，空处需表示“传统”，traditions“传统”符合语境，troubles“麻烦”、competitions“比赛”、dances“舞蹈”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：据刘介绍，熔炉需要在表演开始前预热将近四十分钟，炉内温度必须高于1500摄氏度。 结合先加热熔炉再开展表演的时间逻辑，空处需表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，after“在……之后”、since“自从”、when“当……时候”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：夜幕降临的时候，男子用长大勺舀起铁水。 结合后文开展打铁花表演的场景，空处需填表示夜幕降临的词，falls“降临”符合语境，finishes“结束”、returns“返回”、sends “发送”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：明亮的“星点”很快点亮夜空，在某些方面，它们比真正的烟花还要好看。 结合后文“点亮夜空”的描述，空处需表示“明亮的”，bright“明亮的”符合语境，dark“黑暗的”、clear“清楚的”、old“年老的、旧的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：精彩表演的背后，然而，存在巨大的危险。 结合前文表演绚烂、后文讲述危险的转折关系，空处需填表示转折的词，however“然而”符合语境，later“后来”、instead“代替”、luckily“幸运地”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管艺人们穿戴特制帽子和外套做防护，事故还是时不时发生。 结合上下文防护措施无法完全规避意外，空处需表示“发生”，happen“发生”符合语境，succeed“成功”、disappear“消失”、share“分享”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“人们问我，这项工作这么危险，为什么我还坚持做。我告诉他们，我很开心能给人们带来欢乐，”刘解释道。 结合前文提到表演存在巨大危险，还有被烫伤的经历，空处需表示“危险的”，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、convenient“方便的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容、从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tourist: Excuse me, madam. ____31____ Guide: Sure! What would you like to know? Tourist: ____32____ They look so beautiful, but I don’t know what they were used for. Guide: OK. These are ancient lacquerware (漆器). Long ago, ancient people used them as bowls or boxes to keep food and small treasures. Tourist: Wow! ____33____ I thought such fancy works were only for big ceremonies. Guide: Of course not. ____34____ They also hoped to make daily life more beautiful, just like us. Tourist: ____35____ Thank you so much for telling me. Guide: You’re welcome. A. I’ve learned a lot from your introduction. B. What were these handmade works used for? C. Can I ask you some questions about these ancient handicrafts? D. That’s really interesting. E. Ancient people only made them for fun. F. They shared the same wish for beauty in daily life. G. When were these lacquer works produced? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客向导游询问古代漆器的用途，导游详细解答，游客感叹古人对美的追求与现代人相同的对话。 【31题详解】 导游回答“当然！您想了解什么？”，说明游客先提出了想要提问的请求。C项“Can I ask you some questions about these ancient handicrafts?”符合语境，引出下文对话。 【32题详解】 导游回答“这些是古代漆器。很久以前，古代人把它们用作碗或盒子来存放食物和小宝贝”，说明游客问的是漆器的用途。B项“What were these handmade works used for?”衔接下文导游的解答。 【33题详解】 游客听到导游的解答后表示感叹，后文说“我以为这些精美的作品只用于大型仪式”，说明游客觉得很有意思。D项“That’s really interesting.”表达游客的惊叹，衔接上下文。 【34题详解】 导游说“当然不是”，后文说“他们也希望让日常生活更美好，就像我们一样”，说明导游在解释古人制作漆器的目的。F项“They shared the same wish for beauty in daily life.”与后文“让日常生活更美好”呼应，说明古人也追求日常之美。 【35题详解】 游客说“非常感谢你告诉我”，说明游客学到了很多。A项“I’ve learned a lot from your introduction.”表达感谢和收获，衔接下文导游的回应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their twenties. However, this isn’t really true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 36. What kind of material is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An ad. 37. At what age can people best understand others’ feelings and emotions? A. 22. B. 32. C. 43. D. 48. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. People’s vocabulary skills reach the highest at 67. B. People are best at maths at the age of 48. C. The younger the people are, the better memory they have. D. The study is based on some research on people of all ages. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国麻省理工学院科学家们做的一项研究，核心结论是人在不同年龄段擅长不同的事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, people are best at doing different things at different ages.”，结合配图展示的研究结果可知，该材料属于一份研究报告。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中48岁对应的内容“Now you are best at understanding other people’s feelings and emotions.”可知，人们在48岁时最擅长理解他人的感受和情绪。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中67岁对应的内容“Your vocabulary skills are at their highest.”可知，人们的词汇能力在67岁达到最高水平。 B Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor village family in Hebei. When he was young, he had to face great difficulties. His father had a mental (精神的) illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness and had her legs cut off, so she could hardly move. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, these things never broke his spirit. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and after school he collected waste to make money to pay the family’s debt (债). He stayed happy and believed “Knowledge changes life”. So when in school, Pang studied very hard. In 2017, his hard work paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance examination and was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the university, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work and study hard. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of all”. She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he said. Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. Now, as a young researcher, he never forgets where he came from. He donates money to help poor children go to school. He also supports health funds (基金) for kids who have heart diseases. 39. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The village Pang was born in. B. The difficulties Pang had to face. C. How Pang helped his parents. D. When Pang had a heart problem. 40. Why did Pang collect waste after school? A. To make money for his mother’s treatment. B. To pay the family’s debt. C. To make money to continue his study. D. To buy some medicine for his father. 41. What do we know about Pang? A. In 2017, he was accepted into Tsinghua University. B. His mother died after he got the doctorate. C. His name “Zhongwang” means looking forward. D. He donates money to help poor children as his mother told him. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述庞众望出身贫寒且身患重病，仍刻苦学习考入清华，后攻读博士，如今投身公益帮助他人的励志故事。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When he was young, he had to face great difficulties. His father had a mental illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness...Pang himself was born with a heart problem.”可知，第一段主要讲述庞众望年少时面临的种种困难，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“after school he collected waste to make money to pay the family’s debt”可知，庞众望放学后捡废品是为了偿还家里的债务，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, his hard work paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance examination and was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年庞众望考入了清华大学，故选A。 C ①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. ②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed or worried. ③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners (就餐者). Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. ④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. ⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages (小便宜)”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. ⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral (道德的) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 42. What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland? A. Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way. B. The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis. C. The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time. D. Only Benz can be used as common taxis. 43. Which of the following is true according to this text? A. Finns love to take “petty advantages”. B. Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking. C. Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal. D. Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours. 44. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. High efforts always lead to great gains. C. Honesty is a good rule of society. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 45. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举芬兰出租车、酒店餐饮和工人薪酬等方面的例子，展现了芬兰社会高度的诚信与道德水平。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed or worried.”，因此乘坐出租车时，乘客可以在途中任何时候下车。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.”，因此芬兰工人会诚实记录自己的工作时长。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段画线句意为“在这样一个道德水平如此高的社会里，人们还有什么需要防备他人的呢？”，结合全文芬兰人诚实守信的社会风气，说明诚实是社会的良好准则。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述芬兰人看似“愚蠢”；第②③④段分别列举出租车、酒店和工人薪酬三个例子；第⑤⑥段揭示真相并总结升华。C项正确。 D Cultural relics (文物) carry our history, but many ancient treasures face natural damage and the risk of fading away. Today, digital technology offers a new way to save and pass down our cultural heritage. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, with wall paintings over 1,000 years old, are threatened by sand, wet air and too many visitors. To protect them, experts started the “Digital Dunhuang” project. They take high-resolution photos and build 3D models of the fragile paintings and statues. Hundreds of caves have been recorded digitally. People around the world can visit these caves online with just a click. This way, visitors enjoy ancient art without harming the real relics. The Palace Museum in Beijing also uses digital tools. It has collected digital data on more than one million cultural relics. These digital copies are stored safely in a data center. The “Digital Palace Museum” lets people view collections online, join virtual shows and learn palace history at home. However, technology alone cannot solve everything. Experts point out that machines collect information, but human researchers must explain and judge the historical messages hidden in relics. Technology is a powerful helper, yet knowledge from historians and cultural protectors remains the heart of heritage preservation (维护). With digital tools, history is no longer locked behind museum walls. It becomes easier for young people to know, love and carry forward our civilization (文明). Tech helps us protect yesterday’s stories, so they can shine for future generations. 46. What is the main purpose of the “Digital Dunhuang” project? A. To build new caves for visitors. B. To protect wall paintings and share them online. C. To stop sandstorms in Gansu. D. To sell digital copies of wall paintings. 47. What does the underlined word “fragile” most probably mean? A. easily broken or damaged B. brightly coloured C. widely known D. deeply hidden 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. Digital technology can fully take the place of human experts. B. All relics in the Palace Museum have been turned into digital data. C. Online visits reduce direct harm to the real ancient relics. D. Young people can only learn history by visiting museums in person. 49. What is the writer’s opinion about technology and cultural heritage? A. Technology is the only key to saving all old relics. B. Technology works together with human knowledge to preserve history. C. Digital copies are less useful than real relics and should not be popular. D. Museums should stop real exhibitions and only show online shows. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字技术在保护文化遗产中的应用，强调了技术与人类知识结合的重要性，以及其对传承文明的价值。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第2句“To protect them, experts started the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ project.”和第5句“People around the world can visit these caves online with just a click.”说明“数字敦煌”项目的目的是保护壁画并在线分享它们。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段第3句“They take high-resolution photos and build 3D models of the fragile paintings and statues.”结合前文提到莫高窟壁画受到风沙、潮湿空气和大量游客的威胁，可推断壁画和雕像很容易受损，fragile意为“容易破损的”。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。第二段第6句“This way, visitors enjoy ancient art without harming the real relics.”可以推断线上游览能够减少对真实文物的直接伤害。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。第四段第2、3句“Experts point out that machines collect information, but human researchers must explain and judge the historical messages hidden in relics. Technology is a powerful helper, yet knowledge from historians and cultural protectors remains the heart of heritage preservation.”说明作者认为技术和人类专业知识一起保护历史。 E Many of us meet the same trouble: phone messages and online news keep jumping in all day long. We often stop what we are doing to check them. This constant (持续的) information noise makes it hard for us to enjoy simple moments. To fight against this problem, some young people try digital detox. It means they cut themselves off from the Internet for a period of time. Chen, a college student, first tried it last summer. During her offline days, she put her phone away and spent time walking, reading and talking with neighbors. She found that she could notice small warm things around her, which she used to ignore (忽视). She does not refuse the Internet forever. She only plans short breaks from it. She says the Internet is a useful tool, but people should not let it take up all their free time. Many of her friends also try this way. They find that short breaks help them clear their busy minds. People hold different ideas about digital detox. Some say it is unnecessary. They believe people can still control themselves while staying online. However, supporters say the practice helps them tell useful information from useless noise. It teaches people to choose what they truly want to see. The Internet brings great convenience to our lives. Still, it is wise to keep a balance. When we can decide when to use it and when to step away, we get back control of our own time. 50. What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. People spend too much time reading books. B. People are disturbed by endless online information. C. Few people know how to use new phone apps. D. People can hardly find useful news online. 51. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chen’s friends who try digital detox. B. Chen’s neighbors online. C. Useless online messages. D. Different online ideas. 52. What is the writer’s opinion? A. We should stop using the Internet completely. B. The Internet brings more problems than convenience. C. We should keep a balance between online and offline life. D. Young people cannot control themselves on the Internet. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要指出了信息过载带来的困扰，介绍了“数字排毒”的做法及实例，讨论了不同观点，最终倡导在网络与现实生活之间保持平衡。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“...phone messages and online news keep jumping in all day long...This constant (持续的) information noise makes it hard for us to enjoy simple moments.”可知，人们被不断的手机消息和新闻打扰，难以享受简单时刻，即人们被无尽的在线信息所困扰。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Many of her friends also try this way. They find that short breaks help them clear their busy minds.”可知，代词They指代前一句的主语Many of her friends，即尝试数字排毒的陈的朋友们。 【52题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“Still, it is wise to keep a balance. When we can decide when to use it and when to step away, we get back control of our own time.”可知，作者认为明智的做法是保持平衡，决定何时使用何时远离，即我们应该保持线上和线下生活的平衡。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Earth Day is a special day to call on people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. It is now celebrated every year by people around the world. Although there is still some pollution, we can make a difference. Here is an example. Every day, Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl, waters and cares for the trees at school. A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of the trees at school fell down. Judy was in the classroom when the rainstorm came. She could feel the wind shaking the windows and saw the trees falling down. Judy used to sit under the trees and enjoy some relaxing time. She didn’t want to lose the trees. As a member of the School Green Team, Judy decided to offer help. She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them. The headteacher, Mike Smith, said the school was lucky to have this plan. “Some of those trees were as old as the buildings and it was sad to see them fall,” he said. Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. She hopes that more students can join them. 53. Why did some of the trees in Judy’s school fall down? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What did Judy do after she decided to offer help? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 55. If you are a member of the School Green Team, what can you do to help protect the environment? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because a rainstorm hit the area. 54. She came up with a planting plan and called for team members to help. 55. I can plant trees and take care of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球日的意义，并通过Judy的故事讲述了学生如何通过植树行动保护环境。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th,2024 and some of the trees at school fell down.”可知，树木倒下的原因是暴雨。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help.”可知，她制定计划并号召队员帮忙。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now they often help plant trees and take care of them.”可知，作为成员可以植树护树。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I really like this story because it m________ (反映) the real lives of teenagers like us. 【答案】mirrors##irrors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这个故事，因为它反映了像我们一样的青少年的真实生活。此处主语it指代单数的story，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，空处在原因状语从句中作谓语，结合中文提示“反映”以及首字母m的提示，动词mirror符合要求，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式mirrors。故填mirrors。 57. Although he achieved success a________ (在国外), his love for China never disappeared. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他在国外取得了成功，但他对中国的爱从未消失。句中“在国外”是副词abroad，修饰动词短语achieved success。 58. C________ (独创性) can help us find new ways to solve common problems. 【答案】Creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造力可以帮助我们找到解决常见问题的新方法。根据首字母C和汉语提示“独创性”可知，此处应填名词creativity，表示“创造力；独创性”。creativity为不可数名词。故填Creativity。 59. The old paintings are on s________ (出售) to raise money for poor children in the city. 【答案】sale##ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古画正在出售，为城里的贫困儿童筹款。句中“出售”是固定搭配on sale，介词on后接名词sale。故填sale。 60. It’s necessary to d________ (处理) with small problems before they get worse. 【答案】deal##eal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小问题变得更糟之前处理它们是有必要的。结合首字母d和汉语提示“处理”，固定搭配deal with表示“处理”；固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是有必要的”，to后接动词原形，应填deal。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter在阅读一篇关于中国春节习俗的文章后，了解到中国孩子会收到压岁钱，他来信想了解中国学生如何管理压岁钱。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的看法。 1. Tell him what Chinese kids usually do with lucky money. 2. Share your own ways to manage your lucky money. 3. Give your own ideas about money. 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 回信必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to receive your letter. You asked about lucky money after reading the article on Chinese Spring Festival customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Glad to receive your letter. You asked about lucky money after reading the article on Chinese Spring Festival customs. Usually, most Chinese kids save their lucky money in banks or buy books and toys they like. Some also give part of it to charity. As for me, I have a good plan for it. I save half of the money for my future study. The rest is used to buy learning tools and nice gifts for my parents. In my opinion, money is important but we should use it wisely. We shouldn’t waste it on useless things. Learning to manage money helps us become responsible. I think it’s a useful skill. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国孩子压岁钱的常见用法、自己管理压岁钱的方式、对于金钱的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；80-100词；回信必须包含全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：围绕中国孩子压岁钱的常见用法、自己管理压岁钱的方式、对于金钱的看法展开详细描述 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国孩子压岁钱的常见用法 常见用法：save their lucky money in banks/buy stationery for school/pay for their hobbies等 要点二：自己管理压岁钱的方式 方式介绍：save half of the money for my future study/use some of it to buy gifts for my grandparents/keep a small part to help stray animals等 要点三：对于金钱的看法 看法说明：money is important but we should use it wisely/money is a tool, not everything/value every coin and avoid blind shopping等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语 试题卷 2026.11 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy dress up as? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl get the money for the gift? A. B. C. 3. How much should the boy pay? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 36 yuan. 4. What volunteer activity does the girl want to do? A. Clean the park. B. Help the elderly. C. Teach kids English. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting from the Tang Dynasty. B. A porcelain bowl from ancient China. C. A museum guidebook from the Song Dynasty. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl’s new invention? A. A small hut. B. A special hat. C. A useful mat. 7. When does the invention make a sound? A. When the weather changes while walking. B. When people lose things on the road. C. When something is in the person’s way. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. How is the boy feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game. B. To raise money. C. To keep healthy. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker visit the old house? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. 8 years ago. 12. Who took the speaker to the old house there? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A local villager. 13. What did most of the students do there? A. They took many photos. B. They looked around and left quickly. C. They cleaned the dusty table. 14. What did the writer of the letter talk about? A. Her school life and old friends. B. Her trip to another country. C. Her family and her dream. 15. How did the speaker feel after reading the letter? A. Sad and lonely. B. Warm and moved. C. Surprised and afraid. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yard Sale Jeff He got the photo 16. ________ when his dad cleared out old things. Amy She has a 17. ________ badge (徽章). She got it by beating her classmate at a game. Jean She has a 18. ________ stone. Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for 19. ________ years. Why They will use the objects to help those homeless 20. ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the digital age, many teenagers are not only consumers of online videos but also active ________ of their own content. A. inventors B. discoverers C. creators D. makers 2. We should ________ our money carefully so that we can afford the autumn holiday trip. A. budget B. donate C. borrow D. cost 3. —Do you enjoy staying with our art club members? —Sure. I think all the happy moments we share are very ________. A. surprising B. valuable C. noisy D. successful 4. —It’s hard to finish the task alone. —________. We need to work together as a team. A. Mostly B. Naturally C. Exactly D. Really 5. — Why do we still have to read the classic works today? — They help ________ the best qualities of our culture and pass them down. A. bring out B. come to life C. call on D. take up 6. — I’m thinking of spending all my pocket money on a new model. — Think twice. You ________ set aside some money for unexpected things. A. can B. would C. should D. must 7. His love for traditional paper-cutting is ________ his blood. He practices it whenever he is free. A. with B. upon C. at D. in 8. If winter ________, spring ________ far behind. A. comes; will not be B. will come; is not C. comes; is not D. will come; will not be 9. The AI tool cannot give correct answers ________ it gets enough clear information. A. because B. so C. unless D. if 10. —I’m really sorry I spilled water on your workbook. — ________. It was an accident. A. No way B. Enjoy yourself C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____13____ his wish. To make her father see more ____14____ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ____15____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building houses.” When she ____17____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____19____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____20____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 11. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 12. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented 13. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 14. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 15. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 16. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing 17. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 18. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 19. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 20. A. when B. what C. how D. where B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside it there is burning-hot liquid iron (液体铁) which will be thrown into the air to create ____21____ later. This performance is known as Datiehua. Since the Song Dynasty — it has served as a ____22____ of celebration during China’s Spring Festival. “I ____23____ by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years,” Liu said. For many people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival ____24____. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes ____25____ the show starts and the temperature inside it must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). On the day of the performance, the performers put iron blocks into the furnace. When the night ____26____, the man takes the liquid iron using a big long spoon. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. The ____27____ “stars” soon light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. Behind the wonderful show, ____28____, there is great danger. Though artists wear special hats and coats as protection, accidents still ____29____ from time to time. During a show, Liu’s hair and eyebrows got slightly burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so ____30____. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people,” Liu explained. 21. A. fireworks B. jobs C. paintings D. sounds 22. A. feeling B. meeting C. form D. bottle 23. A. took up B. grew up C. showed up D. turned up 24. A. troubles B. competitions C. dances D. traditions 25. A. before B. after C. since D. when 26. A. finishes B. returns C. sends D. falls 27. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. old 28. A. later B. instead C. however D. luckily 29. A. succeed B. happen C. disappear D. share 30. A. easy B. convenient C. dangerous D. terrible Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容、从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tourist: Excuse me, madam. ____31____ Guide: Sure! What would you like to know? Tourist: ____32____ They look so beautiful, but I don’t know what they were used for. Guide: OK. These are ancient lacquerware (漆器). Long ago, ancient people used them as bowls or boxes to keep food and small treasures. Tourist: Wow! ____33____ I thought such fancy works were only for big ceremonies. Guide: Of course not. ____34____ They also hoped to make daily life more beautiful, just like us. Tourist: ____35____ Thank you so much for telling me. Guide: You’re welcome. A. I’ve learned a lot from your introduction. B. What were these handmade works used for? C. Can I ask you some questions about these ancient handicrafts? D. That’s really interesting. E. Ancient people only made them for fun. F. They shared the same wish for beauty in daily life. G. When were these lacquer works produced? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their twenties. However, this isn’t really true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 36. What kind of material is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An ad. 37. At what age can people best understand others’ feelings and emotions? A. 22. B. 32. C. 43. D. 48. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. People’s vocabulary skills reach the highest at 67. B. People are best at maths at the age of 48. C. The younger the people are, the better memory they have. D. The study is based on some research on people of all ages. B Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor village family in Hebei. When he was young, he had to face great difficulties. His father had a mental (精神的) illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness and had her legs cut off, so she could hardly move. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, these things never broke his spirit. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and after school he collected waste to make money to pay the family’s debt (债). He stayed happy and believed “Knowledge changes life”. So when in school, Pang studied very hard. In 2017, his hard work paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance examination and was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the university, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work and study hard. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of all”. She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he said. Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. Now, as a young researcher, he never forgets where he came from. He donates money to help poor children go to school. He also supports health funds (基金) for kids who have heart diseases. 39. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The village Pang was born in. B. The difficulties Pang had to face. C. How Pang helped his parents. D. When Pang had a heart problem. 40. Why did Pang collect waste after school? A. To make money for his mother’s treatment. B. To pay the family’s debt. C. To make money to continue his study. D. To buy some medicine for his father. 41. What do we know about Pang? A. In 2017, he was accepted into Tsinghua University. B. His mother died after he got the doctorate. C. His name “Zhongwang” means looking forward. D. He donates money to help poor children as his mother told him. C ①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. ②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed or worried. ③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners (就餐者). Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. ④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. ⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages (小便宜)”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. ⑥As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral (道德的) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 42. What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland? A. Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way. B. The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis. C. The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time. D. Only Benz can be used as common taxis. 43. Which of the following is true according to this text? A. Finns love to take “petty advantages”. B. Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking. C. Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal. D. Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours. 44. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. High efforts always lead to great gains. C. Honesty is a good rule of society. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 45. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D Cultural relics (文物) carry our history, but many ancient treasures face natural damage and the risk of fading away. Today, digital technology offers a new way to save and pass down our cultural heritage. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, with wall paintings over 1,000 years old, are threatened by sand, wet air and too many visitors. To protect them, experts started the “Digital Dunhuang” project. They take high-resolution photos and build 3D models of the fragile paintings and statues. Hundreds of caves have been recorded digitally. People around the world can visit these caves online with just a click. This way, visitors enjoy ancient art without harming the real relics. The Palace Museum in Beijing also uses digital tools. It has collected digital data on more than one million cultural relics. These digital copies are stored safely in a data center. The “Digital Palace Museum” lets people view collections online, join virtual shows and learn palace history at home. However, technology alone cannot solve everything. Experts point out that machines collect information, but human researchers must explain and judge the historical messages hidden in relics. Technology is a powerful helper, yet knowledge from historians and cultural protectors remains the heart of heritage preservation (维护). With digital tools, history is no longer locked behind museum walls. It becomes easier for young people to know, love and carry forward our civilization (文明). Tech helps us protect yesterday’s stories, so they can shine for future generations. 46. What is the main purpose of the “Digital Dunhuang” project? A. To build new caves for visitors. B. To protect wall paintings and share them online. C. To stop sandstorms in Gansu. D. To sell digital copies of wall paintings. 47. What does the underlined word “fragile” most probably mean? A. easily broken or damaged B. brightly coloured C. widely known D. deeply hidden 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. Digital technology can fully take the place of human experts. B. All relics in the Palace Museum have been turned into digital data. C. Online visits reduce direct harm to the real ancient relics. D. Young people can only learn history by visiting museums in person. 49. What is the writer’s opinion about technology and cultural heritage? A. Technology is the only key to saving all old relics. B. Technology works together with human knowledge to preserve history. C. Digital copies are less useful than real relics and should not be popular. D. Museums should stop real exhibitions and only show online shows. E Many of us meet the same trouble: phone messages and online news keep jumping in all day long. We often stop what we are doing to check them. This constant (持续的) information noise makes it hard for us to enjoy simple moments. To fight against this problem, some young people try digital detox. It means they cut themselves off from the Internet for a period of time. Chen, a college student, first tried it last summer. During her offline days, she put her phone away and spent time walking, reading and talking with neighbors. She found that she could notice small warm things around her, which she used to ignore (忽视). She does not refuse the Internet forever. She only plans short breaks from it. She says the Internet is a useful tool, but people should not let it take up all their free time. Many of her friends also try this way. They find that short breaks help them clear their busy minds. People hold different ideas about digital detox. Some say it is unnecessary. They believe people can still control themselves while staying online. However, supporters say the practice helps them tell useful information from useless noise. It teaches people to choose what they truly want to see. The Internet brings great convenience to our lives. Still, it is wise to keep a balance. When we can decide when to use it and when to step away, we get back control of our own time. 50. What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. People spend too much time reading books. B. People are disturbed by endless online information. C. Few people know how to use new phone apps. D. People can hardly find useful news online. 51. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chen’s friends who try digital detox. B. Chen’s neighbors online. C. Useless online messages. D. Different online ideas. 52. What is the writer’s opinion? A. We should stop using the Internet completely. B. The Internet brings more problems than convenience. C. We should keep a balance between online and offline life. D. Young people cannot control themselves on the Internet. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Earth Day is a special day to call on people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. It is now celebrated every year by people around the world. Although there is still some pollution, we can make a difference. Here is an example. Every day, Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl, waters and cares for the trees at school. A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of the trees at school fell down. Judy was in the classroom when the rainstorm came. She could feel the wind shaking the windows and saw the trees falling down. Judy used to sit under the trees and enjoy some relaxing time. She didn’t want to lose the trees. As a member of the School Green Team, Judy decided to offer help. She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them. The headteacher, Mike Smith, said the school was lucky to have this plan. “Some of those trees were as old as the buildings and it was sad to see them fall,” he said. Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. She hopes that more students can join them. 53. Why did some of the trees in Judy’s school fall down? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What did Judy do after she decided to offer help? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 55. If you are a member of the School Green Team, what can you do to help protect the environment? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I really like this story because it m________ (反映) the real lives of teenagers like us. 57. Although he achieved success a________ (在国外), his love for China never disappeared. 58. C________ (独创性) can help us find new ways to solve common problems. 59. The old paintings are on s________ (出售) to raise money for poor children in the city. 60. It’s necessary to d________ (处理) with small problems before they get worse. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter在阅读一篇关于中国春节习俗的文章后，了解到中国孩子会收到压岁钱，他来信想了解中国学生如何管理压岁钱。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的看法。 1. Tell him what Chinese kids usually do with lucky money. 2. Share your own ways to manage your lucky money. 3. Give your own ideas about money. 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 回信必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to receive your letter. You asked about lucky money after reading the article on Chinese Spring Festival customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $