Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading 语言点 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Language Points XB1 Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading Qingming Scroll 词汇派生 Part 1 1._______________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→_______________ adv. 显然地 2._______________ adj.宏大的；有野心的，有雄心的→_______________ n. 野心，雄心；抱负 3．_______________ vt. 检查；视察；检阅 vi. 进行检查；进行视察→_______________ n. 检查，查看，审视；视察 4．_____________ vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→____________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→____________ n.暴露；揭发；接触 5．_______________adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的→______ n. 政治学→_______________n.政客 apparent ambition apparently ambitious exposure inspect inspection expose exposed politician politics political 6._______________ v. 展览，展出n. 展览品，陈列品→_______________n.展览，展出 7.___________ adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→______________ adv.很少地；罕有；不常 exhibit rarely exhibition rare 重点短语 Part 2 1.对...的深入了解(L2)________________________ 2.人们通常认为... (L3) __________________________ 3.经受住时间的考验(L5)________________________ 4.现藏于，现位于...里（L5)________________________ 5.包括，由...组成(L7)________________________ 6.蜿蜒穿过(L8)________________________ 7.熙熙攘攘，热热闹闹(L10)________________________ 8.各行各业(L12-13)________________________ 9.忙于日常事务(L14) ________________________ 10.展现了对...的精通(L17-18)________________________ an insight into sth It is commonly believed that... survive/stand the test of time all walks of life be alive with activity wind through consist of be currently housed in go about daily business display a remarkable mastery of sth 6 11.海量的(L20)________________________ 12.全面展示了...(L22）________________________ 13.揭露了许多关于... (L23） ________________________ 14.各种各样的(L25）________________________ 15.乍一看(L26) ________________________ 16.经更仔细的观察(L27) ________________________ 17.眼看就要撞上某物(L32)________________________ 18.在走下坡路(L34) ________________________ 19.由…引起; 可归因为(L37)________________________ 20.凭自身的资格或努力(L40-41) ________________________ provide a comprehensive look at sth an enormous amount of reveal a great deal about sth a wide range of at first sight on closer inspection be in danger of crashing into sth be in decline be down to sth in one’s own right 7 21.对...做出卓越贡献(L41)________________________ 22.在展出中(L44-45)________________________ 23.充分说明, 清楚表明(L47)________________________ make an outstanding contribution to speak volumes about on exhibition 8 词汇练习 Part 3 9 1. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. (L1-2) 画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。 insight n. 洞察力、领悟 、了解 insight into sth 洞悉/了解某物 gain (an) insight into 看透，识破 a flash of insight 灵光一现 (1) 这本书让我对古代中国的生活有了深入的了解。 This book gives me a deep __________ _________ life in ancient China. (2) 在讨论之后，他终于对那个复杂的理论恍然大悟。 After the discussion, he finally __________ a flash of __________ into the complex theory. (3) By talking to the local people, we gained a better insight __________ their traditions. insight into gained insight into 2. The scroll consists of three main sections. (L7) 该卷轴由三个主要部分组成。 consist v.组成；构成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 与……一致；相符 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with 与……相符，与……一致 没有被动语态，不用于进行时，=be made up of/be composed of (1) The medical team consists __________ ten doctors and twenty nurses. (2) True success consists __________ doing your best, not in winning. (3) What you do should consist __________ what you say. (4) The results of the experiment are consistent __________ our expectations. of in with with 3. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life ... can be seen going about their daily business.(L13-15) 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。 go about 忙于,继续做；着手做，开始做 go against 反抗(某人) /反对(某事) go ahead 开始做，着手干 go through 经历，遭受 go over 仔细检查(或审查);反复研究 go off 离开，爆炸，响铃 用含有go，的短语的适当形式填空 (1)Then the fire alarm ________．I just grabbed my clothes and ran out． (2)The country has ___________ a lot of hardships over the past few decades. (3)Before the final exam, you'd better ______ your notes carefully. (4)What you are planning to do _________ my principles, so I can't support you. go over go against gone through went off 15 4. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.(L19-21) ambitious adj.规模宏大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的 be ambitious for 对……抱有期望； 渴望得到…… be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事 ambition n. 野心，抱负 张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。 (1) The actor from a poor family was ambitious______ success in his career. (2) She’s clever but she lacks____________ (ambitious) so she hasn’t  succeeded  in anything. (3) 她极想出国深造，但家里负担不起。 She __________ _________ __________ __________ abroad for further study, but her family couldn't afford it. for ambition was ambitious to go 5. However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. (L27-28) expose vt.暴露；显露；揭露；使遭受；使接触 expose...to... 使显露；暴露；使接触 exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的 be exposed to 暴露于；感染 exposure n. 暴露；揭露 然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。 to均为介词 Through TV, children have frequent ___________ (expose) to violence.  (2)  We want to expose the kids ______ as much art and culture as possible.  (3) ____________ (expose) to the sun does great harm to your skin. exposure　 to Being exposed 6. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.(L33-34) decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降 v. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降 decline in... 在.......方面减少/下降 decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。 Government spending this year is estimated to decline ______ 2%. (2) The town was _____________________(走下坡路) after the mine closed.  (3) She politely declined __________ (attend) the party because she had a prior engagement. by in decline/on the decline to attend 重点句型 Part 4 22 1. Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. (L28-30) v.-ing作定语修饰boats which引导定语从句 有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。 that引导宾语从句 (1) carrying food 为现在分词短语作 ________，修饰前面的名词 boats。boats 与 carry 之间是 ________ 关系，所以用现在分词，相当于定语从句 ________。 (2) which 引导 ________ 定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作 ________。 (3)that 引导 ________ 从句，作 suggests 的宾语，that 在从句中 _______成分，通常 ________省略。 (4)belong to 意为“属于”，________ 被动语态，也 ________进行时。 定语 主动 which/that are carrying food 非限制性 主语 宾语 不作 可以 没有 不用于 2. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. (L38-40) 这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)这是一个_________,such置于______时,主句要用__________。 (2) 该句的正常语序为：Its worth is such that several later emperors even asked... 其中 such 在句中作 ________。 (3) such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，such 是 ________，后接 ________________；而 so...that... 中的 so 是 ________，后接 ________ 。 倒装句 句首 部分倒装 表语 形容词 名词（或名词短语） 副词 形容词 (4) 当 such 或 so 位于句首时，主句要采用 ________ 倒装结构 So 结构 _________________________________________________________________ Such 结构 ①such作代词，单独作表语 ________________________________________ ②such作限定词，修饰名词 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 部分 Such + 系动词(be) + 主语 + that从句 So +形容词/副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词+that从句 Such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+系动词(be)+主语+that从句 Such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+系动词(be)+主语+that从句 完成句子 (1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（so…that） 　　　　　　　　　　　that he did not dare to move an inch.  同义句转换 (2)He was so happy that he couldn’t help laughing. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　that he couldn’t help laughing.  So frightened was he　 So happy was he/ Such was his happiness 语法填空 Part 5 27 The Qingming Scroll, also known as Along the River During the Qingming Festival, is one of the most famous paintings in Chinese history. It 1. _________ (create) by Zhang Zeduan, a Song Dynasty artist, over 900 years ago. The painting is about 24.8 centimetres wide and 528.7 centimetres long. It shows the daily life of people in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. From the countryside to the busy city streets, the scroll presents 2. ______ amazing variety of scenes, including farmers, merchants, boats and bridges. 3. ______ makes the painting so special is its incredible detail. Every figure, no matter how small, 4. ______ (give) a distinct expression and posture. If you look closely, you 5. ______ (find) that even the animals and goods are painted with great care. was created an What will find is given Over the centuries, the scroll 6. ________________ (pass) down through many hands. It was once collected by emperors and later survived wars and fires. Today, it 7. ___________ (keep) in the Palace Museum in Beijing, where it 8. ___________ (display) only occasionally because of its fragile condition. Many experts believe that the Qingming Scroll is not just a work of art 9. ______ a historical record. It offers us a valuable insight 10. ______ life in the Song Dynasty. has been passed is kept is displayed but into $