摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕《清明上河图》展开,涵盖画家张择端生平、画作结构、艺术技巧、寓意及价值等核心知识。课堂导入通过提问激活学生已知,随后以“Read for the structure”“Read for the details”等策略引导分析段落主旨与细节,构建从理解到深层探究再到写作输出的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养,如通过分析画作三段结构(乡村、桥梁、城市)提升细节阅读能力,结合“递铺衙门”“望火楼”等实例解析深层社会寓意增强文化自信,设置批判性问题(博物馆展品保护措施)与写作任务(给外国友人回信),既助学生积累语言知识,又培养跨文化沟通能力,教师可借助清晰任务链高效开展教学。
内容正文:
明
上
河
图
清
XB1 Unit 3 The Art of Painting
Extended reading
Qingming Scroll
1
What do you know about this painting and the painter?
Lead-in
What can you see in this “living scroll”?
What can you see in this “living scroll”?
What do you know about this painting and the painter?
Lead-in
More information about the painter
Zhang Zeduan (c. 1085–1145) was a renowned Chinese painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in Dongwu (present-day Zhucheng, Shandong), he was a man of scholarly ambition who studied in the capital, Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng), before dedicating himself to painting.
张择端,字正道,东武(今山东诸城)人。早年游学汴京,后习绘画,宋徽宗赵佶(1101年—1124年在位)时期供职翰林图画院。专工中国画中以界笔、直尺划线的技法,用以表现宫室、楼台、屋宇等题材,尤擅绘舟车、市肆、桥梁、街道、城郭。他的画自成一家,别具一格。其画作大都散佚,只有《清明上河图》卷得以完好保存。
What other information do you want to know?
Read for the structure: summarize the main idea of each paragraph
Para. 1
Para. 3
Para. 2
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
The ___________________ of the Qingming Scroll.
The ___________________ of the Qingming Scroll.
The ___________________ reflected in the Qingming Scroll.
The ___________________ in the Qingming Scroll.
The ___________________ of the Qingming Scroll.
The ___________________ of the Qingming Scroll.
basic information
main sections
artistic technique
message conveyed
value and influence
popularity
Tip:find the topic sentence
Qingming Scroll
Artist:
Style:
A masterwork of .
Size:
A silk scroll
Content:
________________________ ,
the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty in the century.
Now housed in:
in Beijing
Zhang Zeduan
Chinese art
five-meter-long
The life in ancient Bianjing
12th
The Palace Museum
Read for the details: Para 1
2.What are the three sections of the Qingming Scroll?(Para.2)
Read for the details: Para 2
rural life
the central bridge
the city life
Section 1
Section 3
Section 2
A peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing
The river banks and the central bridge alive with activity
The life inside the city itself
Read for the details: Para 2
8
Read for the details: Para 3
a.What amazing artistic technique was employed by Zhang ?
3. Read Para 3 and answer the following questions.
b.What enables Zhang to show an enormous amount of details?
detail?
Message delivered(传达的寓意):
Superficial meaning ____________________________________
4.Read para.4 and complete the notes.
a comprehensive look at the Peaceful and cheerful life in the capital city
Read for the details: Para 4
customs
transportation methods
clothing
business practices
a wide range of buildings
shaving 修面
《东京梦华录》记载“在京正店七十二户”,“其余皆谓之脚店”;生意火爆;酒旗也;
the city gate
the teahouse
Message delivered(传达的寓意):
Deep meaning
_____________________________________:
The government has lost control of___________________________.
_______________________________________.
_______________________________________.
4.Read para.4 and complete the notes.
Read for the details: Para 4
food supplies and transportation
Soldiers appear to ignore their duties
Serious political and social problems
A boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge
北宋时期,属于国家的粮食储备仓库,大都集中在东南城沿汴河一带。画中运粮的漕船,船主正在指挥工人卸粮,这些船中没有一条官船,也没有督粮官,朝廷已丢失国粮储运的机会。朝廷虽沿汴河建官仓,但这些粮食卸下后都将被运往粮商深巷里的私仓。
【递铺衙门】
这是一个负责传递朝廷文件的递铺,府中长官本应带队将公文及时送到下一站,可快到晌午长官仍未露面,递铺衙门口9名士卒或坐或躺军容不整,两只公文箱闲放两旁,可见北宋官府效率之低下。
【望火楼】
这个建于高处的亭子叫望火楼,是观察火情的楼阁。北宋开封城中每一坊(坊就像是现在的居民小区)都有望火亭,亭上需有人值班瞭望,亭下还有屯兵驻扎,一旦发现火情,可马上组织灭火。然而在画卷中,这唯有一处望火楼已失去该有的功能,厅内是歇脚的长凳,亭下开满了酒馆。
value
Artistic
value
Historical and cultural
Read for the details: Para 5
5.Read the last part and finish the mind map.
Value
great scale
artistic quality
attention to detail
representation of daily life
Influence
T: Of course yes, to help them understand the value. Please read the sentence together to find out what values. It means the Qingming Scroll not only has artistic value but also historical and cultural value. Maybe that is why the Qingming Scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.
How popular was the exhibition of the Qingming Scroll?
Why is the scroll not often displayed to the public now?
Read for the details: Para 6
The last time it was on , crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
Because the scroll is extremely delicate.
Brainstorm
Many museums choose not to display some masterpieces to protect them from damage, but at the same time the public wish to have more access to them.
What possible measures can be put forward?
Make digital models for online tours by using VR or AR technology.
Set limits on viewing duration and the number of visitors to the exhibition.
Build underground exhibition halls where temperature and humidity levels can be monitored and controlled.
Create high-quality copies of real work.
Post-reading: Critical thinking
What’s the writing purpose of this essay?
How do you feel after reading the essay?
Introduce the renowned painting the Qingming Scroll —— a masterpiece which boasts an extremely high historical and artistic value, owing to the painter’s well-developed ability and the vivid, in-depth depiction of everyday life in 12th-century China.
Fill the readers with cultural confidence and national pride
假设你是李华,你的外国友人Toby写信向你表达了他对《清明上河图》的兴趣,请写一封回信,内容包括:
1.基本概述;
2.绘画技巧;
3.历史意义。
注意:开头和结尾已给出,不算入字数,不少于80词。
Post-reading:Mini-writing
Dear Toby,
Knowing that you show great interest in the Qingming Scroll, I’m writing to make a detailed introduction.
Hoping my letter can settle your questions and if you have any problems, please let me know.
Yours Li Hua
16
Writing bank
Your word bank of the artwork
Your word bank of the message conveyed
Your sentence bank
Your word bank of the drawing skill
1.a five-metre-long silk scroll
2.the description of Bianjing in the 12th century
3.bustling city streets and docks
4.lively daily activities and interactions
......
1.exquisite brushwork and details
2.vivid scenes and figures
3.realistic depiction of daily life
4.delicate painting techniques
......
1.symbol of prosperity in the Northern Song era
2.high artistic and historical value
3.chaotic traffic and crowd congestion
4.potential gaps in public safety management
.......
1.What impresses me most is.......
2.Beyond its professional expertise, XX is known for.......
3.XX stands out for......
17
Dear Toby,
Hoping my letter can settle your questions and if you have any problems, please let me know.
Yours Li Hua
I'm delighted to learn that you've developed an interest in Qingming Scroll—a renowned Chinese scroll painting crafted by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Stretching over 5 meters in length, it vividly portrays the bustling scenery of Bianjing, the imperial capital, during the Qingming Festival, where a vast array of people, architectures, and means of transportation are meticulously presented.
Regarding its painting techniques, it adopts fine brushwork, which is an essential method in traditional Chinese landscape painting. What makes the work striking is the artist's meticulous attention to details: from the nuanced facial expressions of individuals to the intricate textures of buildings, every element contributes to bringing the scene to life. Its historical significance cannot be overstated. Not only does it mirror the thriving economy and vibrant social life of the Northern Song Dynasty, but it also serves as invaluable material for researching the architecture, costumes, and customs of that era. It’s just like a "living history book," offering us a unique window into understanding ancient China more deeply.
general introduction
painting techniques
historical significance
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