Unit 1 Food Matters Extended reading 语言点课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

B4U1 Extended Reading Eating in China Language points(语言点） 一、词汇拓展 1. ____________ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的→ ____________ n. 雾 2. ____________ vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→____________ n. 增加，扩大，扩展 3. ____________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________ n. 消费→____________ n. 消费者 4. ____________ n. 混合物；混合，结合→____________ v. 混合 fog expand I.词汇拓展 expansion foggy consume consumption consumer mixture mix 3 5. ____________ vt.估计，估价→ ____________ n. 估计，估算，估价 6. ____________ adj.合适的→______________ n. 适当，合适 → ________________ adv. 适当地 7. ____________ adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的→___________adv. 本质上，本来→___________ n.本质，要素 8. ____________ n.创新，创造→___________adj. 革新的→ __________ v.革新，创新；vt.改变→___________n.改革者，创新者 9. ____________ vt.促进，激发→___________n.刺激，激励→___________adj. 促进的，刺激的 estimation appropriate I.词汇拓展 appropriateness estimate appropriately essentially essential innovation innovative innovate innovator stimulate stimulation stimulative essence 4 二、重点短语 _______________ 使变热 _______________ 足以…… _______________ 释放；放任 _______________ 试一试 _______________ 被……覆盖 _______________ 对……是完美的 _______________ 进行(开展)起来 _______________ 吸引 二.重点短语 heat up be enough to do let loose give it a try be covered with be perfect for start off appeal to 9. __________________ 无与伦比，独一无二 10._________________________ 至始至终做某事…… _______________ 使人满意，满足需要 _______________ 随着时间流逝 _______________ 突然大受欢迎， 迅速流行 _______________ 与......交往 _______________ 尤其，特别 _______________ 把......倒进 二.重点短语 in particular socialize with take off over time hit the spot be without equal work one’s way through tip into 三、重点词汇 1.Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.（L16-18） 随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁，吸引着(喜爱)不同口味的人。 expand vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 expand...into 把……扩展(发展, 膨胀)成 expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈 expansion n. 扩大，增加；扩张；详述，扩充 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 (1) The company is confident of further _________ (expand). (2) The president used today’s speech to expand __________ remarks he made last month. (3) With ten years’ hard work, he finally expanded his firm _________ a big company. expansion on / upon into 10 2.multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 (1)multiple formats 多种格式 multiple challenges 多重挑战 multiple-choice questions 多项选择题 (2)multiply vi.& vt. 乘，增加 multiply...by 以……乘 multiply five by three 五乘以三 即学即练　 (1)The government performed competently in the face of _______________ (多重挑战). (2)What do you get if you multiply six______ nine？ 6乘以9等于多少？ multiple challenges by 2. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.(L22) 鸭肉被简单地切成白白的薄片端上来，肉质多汁且带有咸味。 plain adj. 不修饰的；朴素的；简单的 清楚的；明显的 n.平原 the Great Plains plain stupid / wrong in plain language in plain clothes be plain sailing 北美洲大平原 简直愚蠢至极；绝对错误 用简易的语言（或文字） 着便衣 顺利，一帆风顺 (1)A little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain.____________ (2)The meaning of the sentence is quite plain.____________ (3)The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity.____________ 即学即练 (4)She preferred clothes that were plain but elegant. 她更喜欢朴素而雅致的衣服。 (5)The meaning of the article is plain to see. 这篇文章的意思一目了然。 n.平原 adj.清楚的 adj.纯粹的 3.Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.(31-32) 传统上，鸭子被认为是凉性的，所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。 be appropriate to/for … 适合…… it’s (not) appropriate (for sb.) to do… (对某人来说) 做……是(不)合适的 appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的 appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地 inappropriate adj. 不适当的，不合适的 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 (1) As a grown- up, you should try to dress _____________ (appropriate) for each occasion. (2) Ask your doctor whether these treatments are appropriate _________ you. (3) It would not be appropriate for us __________ (attend) a formal wedding with the sports clothes. (4) Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished (废除), since they are ____________ (appropriate) for the development of the society. appropriately for / to to attend inappropriate 4. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!(32-34) 如今，人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭，在南京每天有数万只鸭子被吃掉！ estimate vt. 估计，估价 n.   估计；估价 (1)It is estimated (that)... 据估计，…… be estimated to be/have/cost sth. 被估计为/有/价值…… estimate sth. at... 估计某物为…… (2)a rough estimate 粗略的估计 即学即练　单句语法填空 (1)I know him well enough to form ____________ estimate of his abilities. (2)The cost of building railways ____________(estimate) at. (3)It is estimated ____________ up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts. (4)The police estimated the number of tourists ____________ about 20，000. an was estimated that at consume vt 吃，喝，饮； 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) (1)consume time consume all the hamburgers (2)consumer n. [C]消费者，顾客，用户 consumption n. [U]消费；消耗量 消耗时间 吃光所有的汉堡 即学即练　判断下列句子中consume的含义/用consume的适当形式填空 (1)Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil.____________ (2)According to a survey，40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.____________ (3)Phone carriers and ____________ need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. (4)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain (消耗)— ____________ of energy—on the body. 消耗 吃 consumers consumption 5. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.(42-44) take off 起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功 take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续； take back 收回 take down 记下；拿下 take in 接受；留宿，接待；理解 take on 承担；雇用；呈现 take over 接管，掌管 这种观念时兴起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心刺激着食客的食欲，一道比一道精致可口。 6. The concept took off，and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings。 22 这个观念流行起来，如今广州餐厅用千种点心使食客胃口大开. take off 起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功 take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续； take back 收回 take down 记下；拿下 take in 接受；留宿，接待；理解 take on 承担；雇用；呈现 take over 接管，掌管 (1)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ______ a handful of people. (2)China has taken ______ a new look since policies were carried out. (3)The reporters took ______ the speech. (4)Playing football and watching TV take ______ much of my spare time. in on down up 四、重点句型 1. 教材原句：Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot.(P11)我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里，开始时很慢，然后越来越快。 “比较级＋and＋比较级”表示______________ “越来越......” 25 (1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越......就越......”。前一个“the＋比较级”为从属________，后一个“the＋比较级”为________，句子时态若主句用________，从句要用_____________。本结构中常用省略结构。 翻译： The more haste, the less speed 越多越好 _________________________ (2)比较级前加冠词the的情况还有一种，即句中出现了of the two时，表示“两者中较......的”。 led me into the sitting room. 两姐妹中的姐姐把我领进了客厅。 The more, the better. The older of the two sisters 从句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 欲速则不达。 26 [边学边练]完成句子 (1)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你越是想表现出尊敬，就越要把腰弯得深。 In Japan, you should bow.__________ respect you want to show, __________ you should bow. (2)他越来越喜欢打网球。 He became ________________________ in playing tennis. (3)他情绪越低落，越是借酒消愁。 ____________________ he got, __________ he turned to drink. the deeper The more　 　　　 more and more interested The more depressed the more 27 主语＋be believed to… _______________ 2.教材原句：They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(L13-14) 人们认为，火锅起源于晚清时期，当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。 人们相信/认为 28 【名师点津】 主语＋be believed意为“人们认为/相信……” =________________________ (1)Sb＋be＋过去分词 (2)用于本句型的动词还有：say, think, expect, report, consider, suppose等 (3)Sb is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/ ...to do sth ＝It is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/ ...that 人们认为/相信……/据说……/大家认为……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测…… “It is believed that ...” 29 [边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)China is believed to __________ (success) in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future. (2)He was reported to ___________ (study) in the study when the earthquake happened. (3)The manager is said to _____________ (arrive) back from Paris where he had met some European business partners. (4)It's said that Jack has studied in Australia for three years. →Jack ________________________ in Australia for three years. succeed be studying　　　 have arrived　　 is said to have studied　　 30 [边学边练]句型转换 (5)The police are reported to be looking into the case. →__________________ the police are looking into the case. (6)It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday. →Our country ___________________ a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday. It is reported that is reported to hold　　　 31 五、语法填空 The mouth‑watering Sichuan hot‑pot is well‑known both in China and abroad. I had my 1._______ (one) taste with local friends recently. The soup bubbled on the stove, with chillies and Sichuan peppers covering its surface. We put meat and vegetables into the pot. Its spicy taste speeded up our 2._______ (laugh) and talk. It first appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. Boatmen used it 3._______ (keep) warm on cold days. At first people made it by 4._______ (boil) vegetables in water. Now it has many kinds of soups and dishes, 5 ._______ make it great for socialising. Nanjing salted duck is the city’s top dish. 6._______ (serve) in thin slices, it tastes juicy and salty. first laughter to keep boiling which Served It takes days 7 ._______ (prepare) a duck, including salting, drying and boiling. Since the late Qing Dynasty, ducks 8._______ (raise) around Nanjing. Thousands of ducks are eaten every single day now. In Guangzhou, morning tea is 9._______ daily custom. People enjoy 10._______ (stay) long hours in teahouses, chatting over different dim‑sum. From rice rolls to beef balls, these delicious snacks attract lots of visitors. Chinese foods carry rich local culture. to prepare have been raised a staying Thank you $