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2026-2027学年度八年级上学期期中学情检测
英语试卷
范围：范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation?》、Unit 2《How often do you exercise?》、Unit 3《I'm more outgoing than my sister.》。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
题 号
一
二
三
成绩
得 分
听力测试（共 20 分）
Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. Where did the girl go on vacation?
A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city.
2. How often does the boy play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
3. Who is taller, Tom or Jack?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. They are the same height.
4. What did the woman buy for her mother?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A bag.
5. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6. Where did the boy go last weekend?
A. To his grandparents' farm. B. To the park. C. To the museum.
7. What did the boy do there?
A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode a horse.
8. How did the boy go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
9. Who did the boy go with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousin.
10. What does the girl plan to do this weekend?
A. Visit a farm. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming.
Ⅲ. 听短文，补全句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
11. The speaker exercises ________ times a week.
12. He usually runs for ________ minutes in the morning.
13. His favorite sport is ________.
14. The speaker thinks exercise is good for ________.
15. He also eats more ________ and less junk food.
第一部分 语言知识运用（共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Where did you go on vacation?
—I ________ to Beijing with my parents.
A. went B. go C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和父母去了北京。
根据问句“Where did you go...”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，答语应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，went符合语境。
2. —__________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据答句“Once a week.”可知，此处应该是对频率进行提问，应该用How often。故选A。
3. Tina is ________ than her sister.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜比她姐姐更外向。
根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more outgoing。
4. —Did you buy ________ for your mother?
—Yes, I bought a scarf.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你给妈妈买什么东西了吗？—— 是的，我买了一条围巾。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。这是一般疑问句，在疑问句中要用anything，应填anything。
5. —How was your vacation?
—It was ________. We had a good time.
A. fantastic B. fantastics C. fantastically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？ ——很棒，我们玩得很开心。
fantastic极好的；fantastics这个单词本身不存在；fantastically极好地。系动词was后接形容词作表语，fantastic是形容词，符合要求。应用fantastic。
6. My sister likes reading. She ________ spends time on books.
A. always B. never C. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢阅读。她总是花时间看书。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据前一句“My sister likes reading”可知，既然喜欢阅读，那么她应该是经常或总是花时间在看书上，always符合语境。
7. He ________ to the library last week and borrowed three books.
A. go B. went C. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上周去了图书馆，借了三本书。
go去；went去（过去式）；goes去（三单）。时间标志last week表示过去，and连接并列谓语，borrowed为过去式，动词也要用过去式，因此选went。
8. —How often do you watch TV?
—I watch it ________.
A. two time B. two times a week C. two times week
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？ ——我一周看两次。
问句中How often用来提问频率，time表示“次数”时，大于1就要用复数times，two time错误。“一周两次” 正确表达为two times a week/twice a week，要有冠词a，two times week错误。应用two times a week。
9. The weather in autumn is ________ than in summer.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天的天气比夏天凉爽。
cool 凉爽的；cooler 更凉爽的；coolest 最凉爽的。句中关键词than，提示该句用比较级，cool的比较级为cooler。
10. —Who is ________, Lucy or Lily?
—Lucy is.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁更高，露西还是莉莉？——露西。
根据“Lucy or Lily”可知，这是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级，taller符合语境。
11. Tom runs as ________ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆跑得和他哥哥一样快。
fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。固定结构as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，因此选fast。
12. —Would you like to go swimming with us?
—________.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sure, I am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去游泳吗？ ——是的，我很想去。
Yes, I’d love to 是的，我很想去；No, I don’t 不，我不；Sure, I am 是的，我是。Would you like...? 表示邀请，肯定回答常用Yes, I’d love to。No, I don’t.用来回答Do you…? 问句，不适合这个邀请句型。
13. She has ________ homework to do, so she can’t go out today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她有太多作业要做，所以她今天不能出去。
too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。homework是不可数名词，应填too much。
14. —________ did you do on vacation?
—I went hiking with friends.
A. What B. Where C. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 假期你做了什么？—— 我和朋友们去徒步旅行了。
What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答句“I went hiking with friends.”可知，问句是询问做的事情，应填What。
15. My brother is good at ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。
固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，swimming符合语境。
16. —How was the weather yesterday?
—It was ________.
A. sunny B. sun C. suns
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 昨天天气怎么样？—— 天气晴朗。
sunny晴朗的；sun太阳；suns无此常用形式。be动词was后面需要接形容词作表语，应填sunny。
17. We ________ to the movies last Sunday because it rained.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. aren’t go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日因为下雨，我们没有去电影院。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。否定形式需借助助动词did，即didn’t + 动词原形，didn’t go符合语境。
18. She is ________ friendly than her classmates.
A. most B. more C. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她比她的同学们更友好。
most最；more更；much许多。句中有标志词“than”，表示比较，friendly的比较级为more friendly。
19. —How long did you stay there?
—________ two days.
A. For B. In C. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在那里待了多久？——两天。
For为了、持续（后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间）；In在……里面（后接时间段常用于将来时，表示“在……之后”）；At在（后接具体时间点）。根据问句“How long”可知，询问的是持续的时间长度，答语中的“two days”是时间段，应填For。
20. —________ was your trip?
—It was wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。
How如何/怎样（询问方式或状态）；What什么（询问事物）；Where哪里（询问地点）。根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，回答的是对旅行的评价或感受，问句应用How来询问情况或状态。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
Last winter, I spent my vacation at my grandparents’ farm in the countryside. It was one of the ____21____ experiences in my life.
On the first morning, I ____22____ early and went to feed the chickens with my grandpa. The roosters crowed loudly, ____23____ “good morning” to us. After breakfast, I helped my grandma ____24____ vegetables in the garden. The carrots and potatoes were ____25____ and fresh.
In the afternoon, I went____26____ with my uncle by the river. We didn’t catch many fish, ____27____ we had a lot of fun. In the evening, the whole family sat together and ____28____ stories. My grandma told me about how she ____29____ to pick cotton in the fields when she was young.
The days on the farm were ____30____ and quiet. I did not watch TV or play on the phone much. ____31____, I read books, ran in the fields and watched the stars at night. I learned that a ____32____ life is full of joy and meaning.
Now I am back to the city. I often think of the farm and miss it very much. I hope I can ____33____ there again next summer. My parents ____34____ that I can go. They say it is good for me to____35____ how to live a simple and happy life.
21. A. worst B. best C. longest
22. A. got up B. got on C. got off
23. A. saying B. talking C. telling
24. A. plant B. water C. pick
25. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
26. A. fishing B. shopping C. camping
27. A. so B. but C. or
28. A. told B. tells C. telling
29. A. use B. used C. uses
30. A. busy B. simple C. noisy
31. A. However B. Instead C. Also
32. A. similar B. simple C. special
33. A. go B. going C. to go
34. A. say B. says C. saying
35. A. to learn B. learning C. learn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在祖父母农场度假的经历。通过日常劳作与休闲，作者体会到简单生活的快乐与意义，希望明年夏天能再次回去。
【21题详解】
句意：这是我一生中最好的经历之一。
固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，结合后文作者怀念农场、喜爱这段经历的积极语境，选best，表示“最好的”。worst 表示“最差的”；longest 表示“最长的”，不符合文意。
【22题详解】
句意：第一天早上，我早早起床，和爷爷去喂鸡。
got up是固定短语，表示“起床”，符合清晨喂鸡的场景。got on表示“上车”；got off 表示“下车”，和语境不符。
【23题详解】
句意：公鸡大声啼叫，像是在向我们说“早上好”。
此处用现在分词saying作伴随状语，强调说的内容。talking侧重交谈；telling侧重讲述、告知，均不合适。
【24题详解】
句意：早饭后，我帮奶奶在菜园里采摘蔬菜。
根据后文“The carrots and potatoes were big and fresh”，是采摘蔬菜，选pick，表示“采摘”。plant表示“种植”；water表示“浇水”，不符合后文提示。
【25题详解】
句意：胡萝卜和土豆又大又新鲜。
and连接并列形容词，后面是原级fresh，此处用原级big，表示“大的”。bigger是比较级；biggest是最高级，结构不匹配。
【26题详解】
句意：下午，我和叔叔去河边钓鱼。
根据后文“We didn’t catch many fish”，是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing，表示“去钓鱼”。shopping表示“购物”；camping表示“露营”，和catch fish矛盾。
【27题详解】
句意：我们没有钓到很多鱼，但是我们玩得很开心。
前后句存在转折关系，but表示“但是”。so表因果；or表选择，不符合逻辑。
【28题详解】
句意：晚上，全家人坐在一起讲故事。
and连接并列谓语，时态和sat保持一致，用一般过去时told，表示“讲述”。tells是一般现在时；telling是非谓语形式，语法错误。
【29题详解】
句意：奶奶给我讲她小时候常常在田里摘棉花的故事。
固定搭配used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”。use、uses时态不匹配。
【30题详解】
句意：农场的日子简单又安静。
and连接并列形容词，和quiet呼应，选simple，表示“简单的”。busy表示“忙碌的”；noisy表示“吵闹的”，和农场氛围不符。
【31题详解】
句意：相反，我看书、在田野奔跑、夜里看星星。
前文说我不怎么看电视玩手机，后面是取而代之做的事，Instead表示“相反、取而代之”。However表示“然而”；Also表示“也”，逻辑不符。
【32题详解】
句意：我了解到简单的生活充满欢乐与意义。
呼应前文农场的生活特点，选simple，表示“简单的”。similar表示 “相似的”；special表示 “特别的”，和后文live a simple and happy life呼应不匹配。
【33题详解】
句意：我希望明年夏天我能再去那里。
情态动词can后面接动词原形go。going是动名词；to go是不定式，语法错误。
【34题详解】
句意：我的父母说我可以去。
主语My parents是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形say。says用于单数主语；saying是非谓语，语法错误。
【35题详解】
句意：他们说这有助于我学会过简单幸福的生活。
固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式to learn作真正主语。空前已有to，故选learn。
Ⅲ. 词汇运用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。
36. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us last night.
【答案】cooked
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨晚给我们做了晚饭。时间标志词“last night”表明时态是一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
37. —How often do you exercise?
—Three ________ (time) a week.
【答案】times
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周三次。“每周三次”为three times a week，time表“次数”时为可数名词，所以填times。
38. Tom is much ________ (tall) than his brother.
【答案】taller
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆比他的哥哥高很多。句中“than”是比较级标志词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，tall的比较级形式为taller，应填taller。
39. I think swimming is ________ (good) for health than running.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为游泳比跑步对健康更有益。句中“than”是比较级标志词，提示此处要用形容词比较级；good的比较级是better，应填better。
40. She always helps her mother do some ________ (clean) on weekends.
【答案】cleaning
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是在周末帮妈妈打扫卫生。固定搭配do some cleaning，表示“打扫卫生”。故填cleaning。
41. The boys decided ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
【答案】to visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个星期天，这些男孩决定去参观博物馆。 此处是固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，因此此处要用不定式，故填to visit。
42. We were all ________ (excite) about the school trip.
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都对这次学校旅行感到兴奋。be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，用来描述人的感受，所以填excited。
43. His English is better than ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的英语比我的（英语）更好。“I”是人称代词主格，意为“我”。此处进行比较的是“His English”和“我的英语”，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词mine来代替my English。故填mine。
44. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep.
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了以至于我都睡着了。主语The movie是事物，形容事物“令人无聊的”用-ing形式的形容词boring，作系动词was的表语。
45. My brother spends half an hour ________ (read) every morning.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天早上花半小时阅读。固定搭配spend time doing sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)
从 A—F 中选出最佳选项补全对话，其中一项是多余的。
A：Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation?
B：____46____
A：The mountains? How was the weather there?
B：____47____ We were lucky.
A：What did you do there?
B：We went hiking and took many photos. ____48____
A：Sounds great! I stayed at home and watched TV. That was boring.
B：____49____
A：____50____ I’ll go there with you next time.
A. It was sunny and warm.
B. That’s a little boring.
C. I went to the mountains with my family.
D. The food there was delicious.
E. Great idea. I’d love to.
F. Why not come with us next time?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段情景对话，介绍A询问Linda假期去向，Linda讲述和家人去山里度假的经历，之后Linda邀请A下次一同前往。
【46题详解】
上文A问“Where did you go on vacation?”，C项“I went to the mountains with my family.”回答假期去的地点，问答匹配，因此填C。
【47题详解】
上文A问“How was the weather there?”，A项“It was sunny and warm.”描述天气状况，问答匹配，因此填A。
【48题详解】
前文B说“We went hiking and took many photos.”，D项“The food there was delicious.”继续补充在山里的美好经历，衔接上下文，因此填D。
【49题详解】
后文A回应“I’ll go there with you next time.”，F项“Why not come with us next time?”发出下次一起去的邀请，问答匹配，因此填F。
【50题详解】
上文发出邀请，E项“Great idea. I’d love to.”表示欣然接受邀请，承接问句，因此填E。
(B)
根据对话情景，用适当的词句补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike. You look strong and healthy.
B: Thank you. I exercise a lot.
A: ____51____?
B: I exercise about three times a week.
A: What sport do you like best?
B: ____52____. It’s fun and good for my body.
A: Who do you usually play with?
B: ____53____. He is very good at it.
A: Is your brother ____54____ you?
B: Yes, he is taller and stronger than me. He always helps me improve.
A: ____55____. I want to join you next time.
【答案】51. How often do you exercise
52. I like playing basketball best/Basketball
53. My brother/I usually play with my brother
54. taller than/stronger than
55. That sounds great/Sounds great/That’s a good idea
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A与 Mike之间关于锻炼习惯、最喜欢的运动及运动伙伴的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“I exercise about three times a week.”回答锻炼的频率；可知，此处询问多久锻炼一次。故填How often do you exercise。
【52题详解】
根据问句“What sport do you like best?”询问最喜欢的运动；后文“It’s fun and good for my body.”说明这项运动的好处。故填I like playing basketball best/Basketball（答案不唯一，合理运动均可）。
【53题详解】
根据问句“Who do you usually play with?”询问一起运动的人；后文“He is very good at it.”以及下一句提到your brother，可知是和弟弟一起。故填My brother/I usually play with my brother。
【54题详解】
根据答语“Yes, he is taller and stronger than me.”说明弟弟比他更高更强壮；可知此处询问弟弟是不是比他更强壮/更高。故填stronger than/taller than。
【55题详解】
根据后文“I want to join you next time.”表达想要一起参加；可知此处是表达听起来不错。故填That sounds great/Sounds great/That’s a good idea（答案不唯一）。
第二部分 阅读理解（共30分）
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（A、D 每小题 1 分，B、C、E 每小题 2 分）
A.
选择合适的句子补全短文。
How can we keep healthy and happy? Here are some good habits for you.
____56____ Exercise helps you stay strong. You can run, swim or play ball games.
____57____ Eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink more water every day.
____58____ Getting enough sleep is very important. Go to bed early and get up early.
____59____ A good friend can make you happy. Talk with your friends when you feel sad.
____60____ Read books or learn a new skill every day. Learning keeps your mind active.
A. Keep a healthy diet.
B. Stay with friends.
C. Exercise every day.
D. Keep learning new things.
E. Sleep well.
F. Go on vacation often.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康和快乐的一些好习惯。
【56题详解】
后文说Exercise helps you stay strong，C选项“Exercise every day.”对应本段运动主题，因此填C。
【57题详解】
后文说Eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink more water every day，A选项“Keep a healthy diet.”对应健康饮食主题，因此填A。
【58题详解】
后文说Getting enough sleep is very important，E选项“Sleep well.”对应睡眠主题，因此填E。
【59题详解】
后文说A good friend can make you happy，B选项“Stay with friends.”对应和朋友相处的主题，因此填B。
【60题详解】
后文说Read books or learn a new skill every day，D选项“Keep learning new things.”对应持续学习的主题，因此填D。
B.
判断正误(正确的写T，错误的写F)
Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my family. We went there by bus early in the morning. The weather was fine and the sky was blue.
When we got to the foot of the wall, we were excited. The wall looked like a huge dragon winding through the mountains. We started to climb. It was not easy because the steps were high and the way was long. After two hours, we finally reached the top.
From the top, we could see green mountains and small villages below. The wind was strong, but we felt proud. My father said, “The Great Wall is the wisdom of our ancestors. We should be proud of it.”
That day, I learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. I will never forget the wonderful trip.
61. The family went to the Great Wall by bus.
62. The weather was cloudy on that day.
63. It took them two hours to reach the top of the wall.
64. From the top, they could see the sea.
65. The writer learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. T 64. F
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和家人一起游览长城的经历以及这次旅行带给作者的感悟。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第1、2句“Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my family. We went there by bus early in the morning.”可知，这一家人坐公交车去长城。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第3句“The weather was fine and the sky was blue.”可知，那天天气很好，天空湛蓝，不是多云。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After two hours, we finally reached the top.”可知，他们花了两个小时到达长城顶端。故答案为T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“From the top, we could see green mountains and small villages below.”可知，从顶端他们能看见青山和小村庄，看不到大海。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第1句“That day, I learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying.”可知，作者明白了坚持尝试就没有难事这个道理。故答案为T。
C. 选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
Li Na and Zhang Wei are classmates. They are both friendly and helpful, but they are quite different in many ways.
Li Na is more outgoing. She likes talking and making friends. She often joins school activities and sings well. However, she is not so careful with her homework.
Zhang Wei is quieter. He prefers reading and drawing to talking. He is more hard-working and always finishes his homework on time. He is good at math and science.
Though they are different, they are good friends. Li Na helps Zhang Wei speak more in class, and Zhang Wei helps Li Na with her math. They believe that a good friend can make us better.
66. Who is more outgoing?
A. Zhang Wei. B. Li Na. C. Neither.
67. What is Zhang Wei good at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Math and science.
68. Li Na helps Zhang Wei ________.
A. with his math B. speak more in class C. with his drawing
69. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. a good friend can make us better B. outgoing people are better C. quiet people are better
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李娜和张伟这两位性格不同的同学，他们互相帮助，印证好朋友可以让我们变得更好。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Li Na is more outgoing.”，这句话说明李娜更外向，因此选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。定位原文第三段“He is good at math and science.”，这句话说明张伟擅长数学和科学，因此选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。定位原文第四段“Li Na helps Zhang Wei speak more in class”，这句话说明李娜帮助张伟在课堂上多发言，因此选B。
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。定位原文第四段“They believe that a good friend can make us better.”，这句话点明文章主旨，好朋友可以让我们变得更好，因此选A。
D. 选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
School Sports Day
Our school will hold a Sports Day next Friday, November 8th. The games will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground.
There will be many games, such as running, jumping, ball games and rope skipping. Every student can take part in at most two games. Please sign up before this Wednesday in your classroom.
Remember to wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Bring your own water bottle. If it rains, the Sports Day will be put off to the next Friday.
We hope you will have a good time. See you there!
70. When will the Sports Day be held?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday.
71. Where will the games take place?
A. On the school playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park.
72. How many games can each student join?
A. At most two. B. At most three. C. Only one.
73. What should students bring?
A. Their books. B. Their water bottles. C. Their umbrellas.
74. If it rains, the Sports Day will be ________.
A. cancelled B. put off to the next Friday C. held indoors
【答案】70. B 71. A 72. A 73. B 74. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校运动会的举办时间、地点、可参与的项目数量、报名要求、注意事项以及雨天的延期安排等相关信息。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“Our school will hold a Sports Day next Friday, November 8th.”，可直接找到运动会的举办时间是下周五。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句“The games will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground.”，可直接得知比赛的举办地点是学校操场。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段第二句“Every student can take part in at most two games.”，可直接找到每名学生最多可以参加两个项目。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段第二句“Bring your own water bottle.”，可知学生需要自带水杯。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段第三句“If it rains, the Sports Day will be put off to the next Friday.”，可知如果下雨，运动会将被推迟到下周五。
E. 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some ways.
First, eat healthily. Have breakfast every morning, eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water. Don’t eat too much junk food.
Second, exercise often. You can run, swim, ride a bike or play ball games. Try to exercise at least three times a week.
Third, sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Go to bed early and get up early.
Finally, keep a happy mood. Smile more, and don’t worry too much about small things. A happy mind is also important for health.
75. What should we have to keep healthy?
________________________________________
76. How often should we exercise?
________________________________________
77. How many hours of sleep do students need every night?
________________________________________
78. Why is a happy mood important?
________________________________________
79. How many ways are mentioned to keep healthy?
________________________________________
【答案】75. We should have breakfast every morning, eat more vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, and not eat too much junk food.
76. At least three times a week.
77. About eight to nine hours.
78. Because a happy mind is important for health. 79. Four.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的四种方法：健康饮食、经常锻炼、良好睡眠和保持愉快心情，并分别说明了具体做法和重要性。
【75题详解】
第二段明确说明健康饮食的具体内容：“Have breakfast every morning, eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water. Don’t eat too much junk food.”。答案是对这些信息的概括，直接提取即可。
【76题详解】
第三段最后一句明确说明锻炼频率：“Try to exercise at least three times a week.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
【77题详解】
第四段第二句明确说明学生每晚所需睡眠时间：“Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
【78题详解】
第五段最后一句明确说明愉快心情的重要性：“A happy mind is also important for health.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
【79题详解】
文章从第二段到第五段分别介绍了饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心情四种方法，因此共提到四种。
第三部分 书面表达（共15分）
Ⅵ. 写作（81 题 5 分，82 题 10 分）
80. 假如你是李华，上周日你去乡下的祖父母家度过了一天。请用英语写一篇日记，记录你那天做了什么(如帮助采摘水果、喂鸡、散步等)。
注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。词数40左右。
Sunday, November 2nd Sunny
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sunday, November 2nd Sunny
Today I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents.
In the morning, I helped pick apples in the garden. Then I fed the chickens with my grandma. In the afternoon, I took a walk in the fields.
I had a good time.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英文日记，记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：前往乡下祖父母家，记录当天活动 (采摘水果、喂鸡、散步)
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制在40词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
简短三段式：
开头句：交代行程，点明去乡下祖父母家
主体句：按顺序写出当天做的几件事
结尾句：抒发感受，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点：在祖父母家的活动
可选活动短语：pick fruit/feed chickens/take a walk/help grandparents
感受表达：have a good time/wonderful time/enjoy myself/feel happy
81. 话题作文：好朋友是我们成长路上的重要伙伴。学校英语社团将开展“我的好朋友”主题分享活动。请你用英语介绍你的一位好朋友，谈谈他/她的外貌、性格、特长，以及你们之间的友谊。
要求：1. 词数 80~100 之间；2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My good friend is Li Hua. He is tall and thin, and he has short black hair with bright eyes.
He is friendly and humorous, so he is popular in our class. He is good at playing basketball, and he often teaches me how to play well. We always help each other with our studies. When I feel sad, he always cheers me up.
I am lucky to have such a good friend, and I believe a good friend can make us much better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时。
明确要点： 好朋友李华的外貌、性格、特长以及我们之间的相处；表达对这份友谊的看法。
确定人称：第一人称（I） ，第三人称（He）
注意事项： 词数80~100之间；字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段： 点明介绍对象，介绍好朋友的外貌。
主体段： 介绍性格、特长、我们互帮互助的相处细节。
结尾段： 抒发感受，点明好朋友的意义。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一： 外貌
He is tall and thin, and he has short black hair with bright eyes./He is of medium height. He has a round face and a big warm smile.等
要点二： 性格特长和相处
性格：friendly and humorous/kind and patient等
爱好：He is good at playing basketball/He enjoys reading storybooks in his free time.等
相处：We always help each other with our studies./When I feel sad, he always cheers me up./She often shares interesting books with me. When I meet problems, she helps me work them out.等
要点三：个人感悟
I am lucky to have such a good friend, and I believe a good friend can make us much better./True friendship brings us joy and makes our life colourful.等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年度八年级上学期期中学情检测
英语试卷
范围：范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 1《Where did you go on vacation?》、Unit 2《How often do you exercise?》、Unit 3《I'm more outgoing than my sister.》。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
题 号
一
二
三
成绩
得 分
听力测试（共 20 分）
Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. Where did the girl go on vacation?
A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city.
2. How often does the boy play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
3. Who is taller, Tom or Jack?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. They are the same height.
4. What did the woman buy for her mother?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A bag.
5. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6. Where did the boy go last weekend?
A. To his grandparents' farm. B. To the park. C. To the museum.
7. What did the boy do there?
A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode a horse.
8. How did the boy go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
9. Who did the boy go with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousin.
10. What does the girl plan to do this weekend?
A. Visit a farm. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming.
Ⅲ. 听短文，补全句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
11. The speaker exercises ________ times a week.
12. He usually runs for ________ minutes in the morning.
13. His favorite sport is ________.
14. The speaker thinks exercise is good for ________.
15. He also eats more ________ and less junk food.
第一部分 语言知识运用（共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Where did you go on vacation?
—I ________ to Beijing with my parents.
A. went B. go C. goes
2. —__________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
3. Tina is ________ than her sister.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing
4. —Did you buy ________ for your mother?
—Yes, I bought a scarf.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
5. —How was your vacation?
—It was ________. We had a good time.
A. fantastic B. fantastics C. fantastically
6. My sister likes reading. She ________ spends time on books.
A. always B. never C. seldom
7. He ________ to the library last week and borrowed three books.
A. go B. went C. goes
8. —How often do you watch TV?
—I watch it ________.
A. two time B. two times a week C. two times week
9. The weather in autumn is ________ than in summer.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
10. —Who is ________, Lucy or Lily?
—Lucy is.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
11. Tom runs as ________ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
12. —Would you like to go swimming with us?
—________.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sure, I am
13. She has ________ homework to do, so she can’t go out today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
14. —________ did you do on vacation?
—I went hiking with friends.
A. What B. Where C. When
15. My brother is good at ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
16. —How was the weather yesterday?
—It was ________.
A. sunny B. sun C. suns
17. We ________ to the movies last Sunday because it rained.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. aren’t go
18. She is ________ friendly than her classmates.
A. most B. more C. much
19. —How long did you stay there?
—________ two days.
A. For B. In C. At
20. —________ was your trip?
—It was wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Where
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
Last winter, I spent my vacation at my grandparents’ farm in the countryside. It was one of the ____21____ experiences in my life.
On the first morning, I ____22____ early and went to feed the chickens with my grandpa. The roosters crowed loudly, ____23____ “good morning” to us. After breakfast, I helped my grandma ____24____ vegetables in the garden. The carrots and potatoes were ____25____ and fresh.
In the afternoon, I went____26____ with my uncle by the river. We didn’t catch many fish, ____27____ we had a lot of fun. In the evening, the whole family sat together and ____28____ stories. My grandma told me about how she ____29____ to pick cotton in the fields when she was young.
The days on the farm were ____30____ and quiet. I did not watch TV or play on the phone much. ____31____, I read books, ran in the fields and watched the stars at night. I learned that a ____32____ life is full of joy and meaning.
Now I am back to the city. I often think of the farm and miss it very much. I hope I can ____33____ there again next summer. My parents ____34____ that I can go. They say it is good for me to____35____ how to live a simple and happy life.
21. A. worst B. best C. longest
22. A. got up B. got on C. got off
23. A. saying B. talking C. telling
24. A. plant B. water C. pick
25. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
26. A. fishing B. shopping C. camping
27. A. so B. but C. or
28. A. told B. tells C. telling
29. A. use B. used C. uses
30. A. busy B. simple C. noisy
31. A. However B. Instead C. Also
32. A. similar B. simple C. special
33. A. go B. going C. to go
34. A. say B. says C. saying
35. A. to learn B. learning C. learn
Ⅲ. 词汇运用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。
36. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us last night.
37. —How often do you exercise?
—Three ________ (time) a week.
38. Tom is much ________ (tall) than his brother.
39. I think swimming is ________ (good) for health than running.
40. She always helps her mother do some ________ (clean) on weekends.
41. The boys decided ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
42. We were all ________ (excite) about the school trip.
43. His English is better than ________ (I).
44. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep.
45. My brother spends half an hour ________ (read) every morning.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)
从 A—F 中选出最佳选项补全对话，其中一项是多余的。
A：Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation?
B：____46____
A：The mountains? How was the weather there?
B：____47____ We were lucky.
A：What did you do there?
B：We went hiking and took many photos. ____48____
A：Sounds great! I stayed at home and watched TV. That was boring.
B：____49____
A：____50____ I’ll go there with you next time.
A. It was sunny and warm.
B. That’s a little boring.
C. I went to the mountains with my family.
D. The food there was delicious.
E. Great idea. I’d love to.
F. Why not come with us next time?
(B)
根据对话情景，用适当的词句补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike. You look strong and healthy.
B: Thank you. I exercise a lot.
A: ____51____?
B: I exercise about three times a week.
A: What sport do you like best?
B: ____52____. It’s fun and good for my body.
A: Who do you usually play with?
B: ____53____. He is very good at it.
A: Is your brother ____54____ you?
B: Yes, he is taller and stronger than me. He always helps me improve.
A: ____55____. I want to join you next time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共30分）
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（A、D 每小题 1 分，B、C、E 每小题 2 分）
A.
选择合适的句子补全短文。
How can we keep healthy and happy? Here are some good habits for you.
____56____ Exercise helps you stay strong. You can run, swim or play ball games.
____57____ Eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink more water every day.
____58____ Getting enough sleep is very important. Go to bed early and get up early.
____59____ A good friend can make you happy. Talk with your friends when you feel sad.
____60____ Read books or learn a new skill every day. Learning keeps your mind active.
A. Keep a healthy diet.
B. Stay with friends.
C. Exercise every day.
D. Keep learning new things.
E. Sleep well.
F. Go on vacation often.
B.
判断正误(正确的写T，错误的写F)
Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my family. We went there by bus early in the morning. The weather was fine and the sky was blue.
When we got to the foot of the wall, we were excited. The wall looked like a huge dragon winding through the mountains. We started to climb. It was not easy because the steps were high and the way was long. After two hours, we finally reached the top.
From the top, we could see green mountains and small villages below. The wind was strong, but we felt proud. My father said, “The Great Wall is the wisdom of our ancestors. We should be proud of it.”
That day, I learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. I will never forget the wonderful trip.
61. The family went to the Great Wall by bus.
62. The weather was cloudy on that day.
63. It took them two hours to reach the top of the wall.
64. From the top, they could see the sea.
65. The writer learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying.
C. 选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
Li Na and Zhang Wei are classmates. They are both friendly and helpful, but they are quite different in many ways.
Li Na is more outgoing. She likes talking and making friends. She often joins school activities and sings well. However, she is not so careful with her homework.
Zhang Wei is quieter. He prefers reading and drawing to talking. He is more hard-working and always finishes his homework on time. He is good at math and science.
Though they are different, they are good friends. Li Na helps Zhang Wei speak more in class, and Zhang Wei helps Li Na with her math. They believe that a good friend can make us better.
66. Who is more outgoing?
A. Zhang Wei. B. Li Na. C. Neither.
67. What is Zhang Wei good at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Math and science.
68. Li Na helps Zhang Wei ________.
A. with his math B. speak more in class C. with his drawing
69. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. a good friend can make us better B. outgoing people are better C. quiet people are better
D. 选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
School Sports Day
Our school will hold a Sports Day next Friday, November 8th. The games will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground.
There will be many games, such as running, jumping, ball games and rope skipping. Every student can take part in at most two games. Please sign up before this Wednesday in your classroom.
Remember to wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Bring your own water bottle. If it rains, the Sports Day will be put off to the next Friday.
We hope you will have a good time. See you there!
70. When will the Sports Day be held?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday.
71. Where will the games take place?
A. On the school playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park.
72. How many games can each student join?
A. At most two. B. At most three. C. Only one.
73. What should students bring?
A. Their books. B. Their water bottles. C. Their umbrellas.
74. If it rains, the Sports Day will be ________.
A. cancelled B. put off to the next Friday C. held indoors
E. 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some ways.
First, eat healthily. Have breakfast every morning, eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water. Don’t eat too much junk food.
Second, exercise often. You can run, swim, ride a bike or play ball games. Try to exercise at least three times a week.
Third, sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Go to bed early and get up early.
Finally, keep a happy mood. Smile more, and don’t worry too much about small things. A happy mind is also important for health.
75. What should we have to keep healthy?
________________________________________
76. How often should we exercise?
________________________________________
77. How many hours of sleep do students need every night?
________________________________________
78. Why is a happy mood important?
________________________________________
79. How many ways are mentioned to keep healthy?
________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共15分）
Ⅵ. 写作（81 题 5 分，82 题 10 分）
80. 假如你是李华，上周日你去乡下的祖父母家度过了一天。请用英语写一篇日记，记录你那天做了什么(如帮助采摘水果、喂鸡、散步等)。
注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。词数40左右。
Sunday, November 2nd Sunny
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81. 话题作文：好朋友是我们成长路上的重要伙伴。学校英语社团将开展“我的好朋友”主题分享活动。请你用英语介绍你的一位好朋友，谈谈他/她的外貌、性格、特长，以及你们之间的友谊。
要求：1. 词数 80~100 之间；2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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