精品解析：甘肃白银市白银区郑州路实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语 （考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第一节，听下面五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book can the woman read? A. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 2. Where is Lucy going? A. To a museum B. To her school C. To the shop 3. How does Li Lin learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English radio. C. By watching English movies. 4. What is probably the most difficult? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 5. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition C. English reading competition 第二节，听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7题 6. When was the talent show? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 7. What is Dennis good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing soccer. C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. How is Han Mei? A. She is happy. B. She is so-so. C. She is not fine. 9. What’s the matter with Han Mei? A. She failed the French exam. B. She failed the Chinese exam. C. She failed the English exam. 10. What does Li Lin think of Han Mei? A. She is clever. B. She is good. C. She is bad. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Spring Festival When It comes in 11. ________ or February. What to do All the families get together and have a（n） 12. ________ dinner. Why children like the festival They can eat all kinds of delicious foods, 13. ________ new clothes and get 14. ________ from their grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. What to eat People eat 15. ________ during the Spring Festival. It can bring them good luck in the next year. Ⅱ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. quickly B. reply C. city D. windy 2. A. busy B. cup C. sun D. mum 3. A. below B. grow C. town D. slow 4. A. third B. circle C. first D. tired 5. A. clear B. dear C. wear D. near Ⅲ. 完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A “non-zero day” ____6____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put ____7____ up on your wall. Try to ____8____ a big calendar so you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, think of a goal (目标). It can be ____9____ big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food ____10____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can mark a big “×” on that ____11____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should ____12____ try to do something helpful to achieve your goal every day. Even small steps you take, like spending five minutes doing some reading or ____13____ (such as ping-pong and basketball), make your day a “non-zero day”. ____14____ you miss a day, you must mark a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one ____15____ thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero days”? 6. A. means B. thinks C. says D. tells 7. A. them B. you C. it D. us 8. A. cut B. think C. open D. get 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. A. on B. in C. for D. to 11. A. day B. week C. month D. hour 12. A. never B. just C. seldom D. always 13. A. doing sports B. playing cards C. having dinner D. watching TV 14. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 15. A. cool B. famous C. great D. small Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 Why not find a new friend in 2026-yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give yourself too. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time. But when you face challenges, you will be confident. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. You can tell yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. It’s OK. Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid (避免) it next time.” Remember that no one is perfect. Becky also suggests writing down your strengths. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you (激发你的潜能),” says Becky. 16. We should give friends love and care. Also give yourself. 17. Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. 18. The writer thinks we should give up challenges when we face them. 19. The right structure of the text is. 20. The best title of this text is Believe in Yourself. B Sunshine Middle School has made a survey on the spoken English ability of 100 students. The following are the results (结果) of it. Speaking is of great importance. According to the survey results, most of the students try their best to practice it. But unluckily, some students are still not very good at it. They should practice more often both in and out of school. For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech contests. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too. 21. What percentage of students in the survey usually practice speaking English? A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 67% 22. How do most students try their best to practice speaking English? A. Talk with friends in English. B. Speak more in class. C. Sing English songs. D. Make some foreign friends. 23. What can we know from the text? A. None of the students is good at speaking English. B. Students can’t practice speaking English out of school. C. The students have many ways to practice speaking English. D. More than 40% of students sometimes practice speaking English. 24. How many ways does the writer give about practicing speaking English more? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 25. Where did the writer conduct this survey? A. Sunshine Middle School. B. Zhangshan Middle School. C. Our school. D. Xinghua Middle School. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Emojis (表情符号) have become truly popular in recent years. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries even chose an emoji as its word of the year. So, what exactly are emojis? Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions. They are often seen in text messages and on the Internet. The first emoji was created by a Japanese engineer in 1999. He named the little picture “emoji”. The name is made up of two Japanese words: “e” and “moji”. “E” means “picture” and “moji” means “character”. Now, there are emojis for almost everything, such as food, sports and animals. These emojis are widely used in everyday life. Believe it or not, there are over six billion emojis being sent every day! So, why do people use emojis? When we talk, a lot of meaning is conveyed (传递) through our body language. However, the meaning can get lost in written language. With emojis, people are able to express such meaning even when they can’t see each other. Besides, people use emojis when they find it hard to explain or describe something in words. Many people see emojis as the language of the future. Are you fond of using this new way of communication? 26. What are emojis? __________________________________________________ 27. When was the first emoji created? __________________________________________________ 28. According to the article, how many emojis are sent every week? __________________________________________________ 29. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 30. Do you like using this new language skill? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 help, important, many, with, volunteer, happy, spend, give, make, friend Last Sunday, our class organized a ____31____ activity. We went to the old people’s home to ____32____ the elderly (老年人). When we arrived, the old people were very ____33____ to see us. Some of us started to talk ____34____ them. We listened to their stories about the past. Some others helped clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I ____35____ time reading newspapers to an old grandma. She told me she felt lonely because her children worked in other cities. I tried my best to ____36____ her laugh by telling funny jokes. In the afternoon, we put on a small show for them. We sang songs and danced. The old people clapped their hands for us. Before we left, we ____37____ them some fruits and flowers. They thanked us again and again. This activity was very ____38____ to me. I learned that we should care about the elderly. It’s also a good way to make new ____39____. I decided to take part in ____40____ such activities in the future. Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Zhu Hui. Have you seen the movie Amazing China? B: Not yet. ____41____ A: I think it’s fantastic. B: I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it. ____42____ A: It’s about China’s achievements (成就) over the last five years. B: I guess old people like it better, right? A: ____43____ Many young people are its fans. B: Really? I can’t believe it. A: ____44____ B: Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight. ____45____ A: Ha ha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it. B: Ok. I’ll call him later. A: Have a good time tonight. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Not exactly. C. How long has it been on? D. And the film has caused patriotic fever (爱国热). E. How do you like it? F. What other movies do you like? G. What is it about? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. My bedroom is my ________ (person) space and I like to clean it myself. 47. Maps are very useful in our ________ (day) life. 48. She will finish ________ (read) this book by the end of this week. 49. His ________ (perform) in the sports meeting made everyone proud. 50. Many students in our neighbourhood volunteered ________ (clean) the park last weekend. 51. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live without water for more than a week. 52. Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most ________ (challenge) tasks in the world. 53. The ________ (centre) square of the city is always crowded with tourists during holidays. 54. Don’t get off the bus until it has ________ (full) stopped. 55. My parents allow me ________ (watch) TV only after I finish my homework. 56. He likes the coffee without ________ (add) too much milk better. 57. Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to have ________ (confident) in themselves. 58. One of the ________ (reason) why he likes travelling is that he can learn about different cultures. 59. She ________ (overcome) her fear and gave a wonderful report in the last English class. 60. You’d better ask others for advice before you make the ________ (finally) choice. Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. She wrote something about herself. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________anything about herself? 62. Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 63. To become a doctor, Mary needs to work hard at school. (对画线部分提问) ________________ Mary need to work hard at school? 64. You shouldn’t be hard on him. After all, he is very young. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ hard on him. After all, he is very young. 65. My cousin does badly in English, so he has great difficulty learning it well.（改为同义句） My cousin ________ ________ in English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 严于律己，宽以待人。 Be ________ ________ yourself, but be kind to others. 67. Emily接受了老师的建议，决定每天练英语口语。 Emily ________ the teacher’s ________ and decided to practice spoken English every day. 68. 和冲浪相比较，他更喜欢游泳。 He ________ swimming ________ surfing. 69. 到那里至少要花你20分钟的时间。 It will take you ________ ________ 20 minutes to get there. 70. 学生们最近正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 Students are busy ________ ________ the coming exam these days. Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 71. 每个同学都有自己的长处，在平时的学习中你擅长什么呢？喜欢哪一个学科呢？假设你要在期中考试后的 “学习交流会”上和同学们分享这门学科，请在八门科目中选择一个，根据需要使用所给的参考词汇，介绍你为什么喜欢这门学科和学好它的好方法。80词左右。 Subjects Chinese Math English Physics Morality and Rule of Law History Geography Biology Reference Words (参考词) 1. experiment (实验) 2. society (社会) 3. at puberty (在青春期) 4. microscope (显微镜) 5. tellurian (地球仪) 6. cell (细胞) 7. bacteria (细菌) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语 （考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第一节，听下面五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book can the woman read? A. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 2. Where is Lucy going? A. To a museum B. To her school C. To the shop 3. How does Li Lin learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English radio. C. By watching English movies. 4. What is probably the most difficult? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 5. What competition has Li Jie won? A. English writing competition. B. English speaking competition C. English reading competition 第二节，听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7题 6. When was the talent show? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 7. What is Dennis good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing soccer. C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. How is Han Mei? A. She is happy. B. She is so-so. C. She is not fine. 9. What’s the matter with Han Mei? A. She failed the French exam. B. She failed the Chinese exam. C. She failed the English exam. 10. What does Li Lin think of Han Mei? A. She is clever. B. She is good. C. She is bad. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Spring Festival When It comes in 11. ________ or February. What to do All the families get together and have a（n） 12. ________ dinner. Why children like the festival They can eat all kinds of delicious foods, 13. ________ new clothes and get 14. ________ from their grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. What to eat People eat 15. ________ during the Spring Festival. It can bring them good luck in the next year. Ⅱ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. quickly B. reply C. city D. windy 2. A. busy B. cup C. sun D. mum 3. A. below B. grow C. town D. slow 4. A. third B. circle C. first D. tired 5. A. clear B. dear C. wear D. near 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 quickly中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，reply中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，city中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，windy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，因此选B。 【2题详解】 busy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，cup中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，sun中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，mum中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，因此选A。 【3题详解】 below中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，grow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，town中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，slow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，因此选C。 【4题详解】 third中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，circle中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，first中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，tired中划线部分发音为/aɪə/，因此选D。 【5题详解】 clear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，dear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，wear中划线部分发音为/eə/，near中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，因此选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A “non-zero day” ____6____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put ____7____ up on your wall. Try to ____8____ a big calendar so you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, think of a goal (目标). It can be ____9____ big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food ____10____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can mark a big “×” on that ____11____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should ____12____ try to do something helpful to achieve your goal every day. Even small steps you take, like spending five minutes doing some reading or ____13____ (such as ping-pong and basketball), make your day a “non-zero day”. ____14____ you miss a day, you must mark a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one ____15____ thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero days”? 6. A. means B. thinks C. says D. tells 7. A. them B. you C. it D. us 8. A. cut B. think C. open D. get 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. A. on B. in C. for D. to 11. A. day B. week C. month D. hour 12. A. never B. just C. seldom D. always 13. A. doing sports B. playing cards C. having dinner D. watching TV 14. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 15. A. cool B. famous C. great D. small 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了什么是“非零日”以及如何通过每天做与目标相关的事来创造“非零日”的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一个“非零日”意味着每天做一些事情来接近你的一个梦想。 means意味着；thinks认为；says说；tells告诉。根据“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams”可知，这里解释“非零日”的含义，即意味着每天做一些事情来接近梦想。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它挂在你的墙上。 them他们；you你；it它；us我们。根据“you get a calendar”可知，此处指把日历挂在墙上，用it指代calendar。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽量拿一个大日历，这样你每天早上起床时就能看到它。 cut切；think认为；open打开；get得到，拿。根据“a big calendar”可知，是拿一个大日历。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它可以是大目标，比如进入一所好高中，也可以是小目标，比如午餐时吃些好吃的。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“big like getting into a good high school”可知，此处指大目标，肯定句用something。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以是大目标，比如进入一所好高中，也可以是小目标，比如午餐时吃些好吃的。 on在上面；in在里面；for为了；to到。根据“eating some good food...lunch”可知，此处指午餐时吃些好吃的，for lunch“作为午餐”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，当你做了让你更接近目标的事情后，你可以在日历上的那一天标上一个大大的“×”。 day天；week周；month月；hour小时。根据“on the calendar”可知，是在日历上的那一天标上“×”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个想法是，你应该总是尝试每天做一些有助于实现目标的事情。 never从不；just仅仅；seldom很少；always总是。根据“try to do something helpful to achieve your goal every day”可知，是总是尝试每天做一些有助于实现目标的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：即使是你迈出的小步，比如花五分钟阅读或做运动（如乒乓球和篮球），也能让你的这一天成为“非零日”。 doing sports做运动；playing cards打牌；having dinner吃晚餐；watching TV看电视。根据“ping-pong and basketball”可知，此处指做运动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历上的那个日期标上“0”，然后重新开始。 Although虽然；If如果；However然而；So所以。根据“you miss a day, you must mark a ‘0’ on that date on the calendar”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，正如你所看到的，每天只做一件小事，随着时间的推移，也会产生很大的影响。 cool酷的；famous著名的；great伟大的；small小的。根据上文“Even small steps you take”以及“doing one...thing every day”可知，此处指每天只做一件小事。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 Why not find a new friend in 2026-yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give yourself too. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time. But when you face challenges, you will be confident. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. You can tell yourself, “Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. It’s OK. Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid (避免) it next time.” Remember that no one is perfect. Becky also suggests writing down your strengths. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you (激发你的潜能),” says Becky. 16. We should give friends love and care. Also give yourself. 17. Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. 18. The writer thinks we should give up challenges when we face them. 19. The right structure of the text is. 20. The best title of this text is Believe in Yourself. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以“自爱（self-love）”为核心对象，介绍了自爱的具体含义，阐述了自爱的诸多益处，并给出了培养自爱的实用建议，倡导人们学会善待自己、爱自己。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You give love and care to your friends and family. Then give yourself too.”可知，我们要给予朋友和家人爱与关怀，同样也要把爱与关怀留给自己，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Why did I make this mistake? I need to find it out and avoid it next time.”可知，犯错后应当探究错误的原因，下次避免再犯，这就是从错误中学习并规避同类错误，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But when you face challenges, you will be confident.”可知，自爱会让我们在面对挑战时充满自信，而非选择放弃挑战，题干表述与原文内容矛盾。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Why not find a new friend in 2026-yourself!”可知，第一段总起，引出“自爱”的核心话题；根据第二段“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.”可知第二段介绍自爱的含义；根据第三段“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships.”可知第三段介绍自爱的益处；根据第四段“Start by being kind instead of being angry.”可知第四段介绍培养自爱的方法。后三段均为围绕“自爱”的分述内容，全文为总分结构，与图片中“第1段总领第2、3、4段”的结构一致，题干表述正确。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“self-love（自爱）”展开，从含义、益处、做法多个角度进行介绍，根据第三段“Self-love makes you believe in yourself.”可知，“相信自己”只是自爱带来的作用之一，无法概括全文核心内容，因此“Believe in Yourself”不是本文的最佳标题，题干表述错误。 B Sunshine Middle School has made a survey on the spoken English ability of 100 students. The following are the results (结果) of it. Speaking is of great importance. According to the survey results, most of the students try their best to practice it. But unluckily, some students are still not very good at it. They should practice more often both in and out of school. For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech contests. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too. 21. What percentage of students in the survey usually practice speaking English? A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 67% 22. How do most students try their best to practice speaking English? A. Talk with friends in English. B. Speak more in class. C. Sing English songs. D. Make some foreign friends. 23. What can we know from the text? A. None of the students is good at speaking English. B. Students can’t practice speaking English out of school. C. The students have many ways to practice speaking English. D. More than 40% of students sometimes practice speaking English. 24. How many ways does the writer give about practicing speaking English more? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 25. Where did the writer conduct this survey? A. Sunshine Middle School. B. Zhangshan Middle School. C. Our school. D. Xinghua Middle School. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了阳光中学针对100名学生的英语口语能力开展的调查，呈现了学生练习英语口语的频率、练习方式的相关数据，并为口语薄弱的学生提供了多种提升口语的练习建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表的标题“How often do you practice speaking English?”及图中“usually 45%”可知，调查里通常练习英语口语的学生占比为45%。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表的标题“How do you practice speaking English?”及图中“speak more in class 67%”可知，在课堂上多说英语的占比最高，是大多数学生练习口语的方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech contests. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too.”可知，学生有很多种练习英语口语的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech contests. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too.”可知，作者一共给出了四种练习英语口语的方法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sunshine Middle School has made a survey on the spoken English ability of 100 students.”可知，这项调查是在阳光中学开展的。 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Emojis (表情符号) have become truly popular in recent years. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries even chose an emoji as its word of the year. So, what exactly are emojis? Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions. They are often seen in text messages and on the Internet. The first emoji was created by a Japanese engineer in 1999. He named the little picture “emoji”. The name is made up of two Japanese words: “e” and “moji”. “E” means “picture” and “moji” means “character”. Now, there are emojis for almost everything, such as food, sports and animals. These emojis are widely used in everyday life. Believe it or not, there are over six billion emojis being sent every day! So, why do people use emojis? When we talk, a lot of meaning is conveyed (传递) through our body language. However, the meaning can get lost in written language. With emojis, people are able to express such meaning even when they can’t see each other. Besides, people use emojis when they find it hard to explain or describe something in words. Many people see emojis as the language of the future. Are you fond of using this new way of communication? 26. What are emojis? __________________________________________________ 27. When was the first emoji created? __________________________________________________ 28. According to the article, how many emojis are sent every week? __________________________________________________ 29. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 30. Do you like using this new language skill? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions. 27. It was created in 1999./In 1999. 28. Over 42 billion. 29. 有了表情符号，即使看不见对方，人们也能表达这样的意思。 30. Yes, I do. Because emojis can help me express my feelings more clearly and make chatting more fun. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的定义、起源及其在日常交流中的广泛使用。表情符号是用于表达想法、情感和情绪的小图片，1999年由日本工程师创造，如今使用广泛，每天发送量超过60亿个。文章还解释了人们使用表情符号的原因，并展望其作为未来语言的前景。 【26题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明表情符号的定义：“Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【27题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明第一个表情符号的创造时间：“The first emoji was created by a Japanese engineer in 1999.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【28题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“there are over six billion emojis being sent every day!”，每天发送的表情符号超过60亿个，因此每周超过60亿×7=420亿个。 【29题详解】 “With emojis, people are able to express such meaning even when they can’t see each other.”译为“有了表情符号，即使看不见对方，人们也能表达这样的意思。”，其中“With emojis”是介词短语作条件状语，置于句首，意为“有了表情符号”；“people”作主语，意为“人们”；“are able to express”是动词短语作谓语，其中“are able to”意为“能够”，“express”是实义动词，意为“表达”；“such meaning”是名词短语作宾语，意为“这样的意思”；“even when they can’t see each other”是让步/时间状语从句，其中“even when”是从属连词短语，意为“即使当……时候”，“they”是从句主语，意为“人们”，“can’t see”是动词短语作从句谓语，意为“看不见”，“each other”是相互代词作宾语，意为“对方”。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢使用表情符号并说明理由。可围绕表情符号能更生动地表达情感、弥补文字交流的不足等角度展开，言之有理即可。 Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 help, important, many, with, volunteer, happy, spend, give, make, friend Last Sunday, our class organized a ____31____ activity. We went to the old people’s home to ____32____ the elderly (老年人). When we arrived, the old people were very ____33____ to see us. Some of us started to talk ____34____ them. We listened to their stories about the past. Some others helped clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I ____35____ time reading newspapers to an old grandma. She told me she felt lonely because her children worked in other cities. I tried my best to ____36____ her laugh by telling funny jokes. In the afternoon, we put on a small show for them. We sang songs and danced. The old people clapped their hands for us. Before we left, we ____37____ them some fruits and flowers. They thanked us again and again. This activity was very ____38____ to me. I learned that we should care about the elderly. It’s also a good way to make new ____39____. I decided to take part in ____40____ such activities in the future. 【答案】31. volunteer 32. help 33. happy 34. with 35. spent 36. make 37. gave 38. important 39. friends 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级组织志愿活动去敬老院看望老人的经历与收获。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日，我们班组织了一场志愿活动。根据“a…activity”可知此处修饰名词activity，备选词volunteer，volunteer activity表示志愿活动，符合语境逻辑。因此应填volunteer。 【32题详解】 句意：我们去敬老院帮助老年人。根据“to…the elderly”可知此处用不定式表目的，结合下文“Some others helped clean their rooms and wash their clothes”，备选词help，符合语境逻辑。因此应填help。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，老人们见到我们非常开心。根据“were very…to see us”可知此处需要形容词作表语，备选词happy，意为“开心的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填happy。 【34题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人开始和他们交谈。根据“talk…them”可知此处用到固定搭配talk with sb.，备选词with，符合语境逻辑。因此应填with。 【35题详解】 句意：我花时间给一位老奶奶读报纸。根据“I…time reading newspapers”以及Last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时，备选词spend变为spent，符合语境逻辑。因此应填spent。 【36题详解】 句意：我尽力讲有趣的笑话逗她笑。根据“tried my best to…her laugh”可知此处用到固定搭配make sb. do sth.，备选词make，符合语境逻辑。因此应填make。 【37题详解】 句意：在离开之前，我们送给他们一些水果和鲜花。根据“we…them some fruits and flowers”可知时态为一般过去时，备选词give变为gave，符合语境逻辑。因此应填gave。 【38题详解】 句意：这次活动对我来说非常重要。根据“was very…to me”可知此处需要形容词作表语，备选词important，意为“重要的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填important。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方式。根据“make new…”可知此处用到固定搭配make friends，备选词friend变为friends，符合语境逻辑。因此应填friends。 【40题详解】 句意：我决定以后参加更多这样的活动。根据“take part in…such activities”可知此处表达“更多的”，备选词many变为more，符合语境逻辑。因此应填more。 Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Zhu Hui. Have you seen the movie Amazing China? B: Not yet. ____41____ A: I think it’s fantastic. B: I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it. ____42____ A: It’s about China’s achievements (成就) over the last five years. B: I guess old people like it better, right? A: ____43____ Many young people are its fans. B: Really? I can’t believe it. A: ____44____ B: Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight. ____45____ A: Ha ha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it. B: Ok. I’ll call him later. A: Have a good time tonight. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Not exactly. C. How long has it been on? D. And the film has caused patriotic fever (爱国热). E. How do you like it? F. What other movies do you like? G. What is it about? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Zhu Hui围绕电影《厉害了，我的国》展开的交流，Zhu Hui询问A对电影的看法，A介绍了电影的内容和受欢迎程度，Zhu Hui决定今晚去看并想邀请A同行，A建议他找Li Ming一起去。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Have you seen the movie Amazing China?”及下文“I think it’s fantastic.”，A在评价这部电影，因此Zhu Hui是在询问A对电影的看法。选项E“How do you like it?”符合问答逻辑。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it.”及下文“It’s about China’s achievements over the last five years.”，A在介绍电影的内容，因此Zhu Hui是在询问电影是关于什么的。选项G“What is it about?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I guess old people like it better, right?”及下文“Many young people are its fans.”，A不完全同意Zhu Hui的看法，指出年轻人也是粉丝。选项B“Not exactly.”符合语境，表示“不完全是”。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Really? I can’t believe it.”及下文“Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight.”，A进一步说明电影引发的爱国热潮，使Zhu Hui决定去看。选项D“And the film has caused patriotic fever.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I’ll go to see the film tonight.”及下文“Ha ha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you.”，Zhu Hui想邀请A一起去看电影。选项A“Would you like to go with me?”符合问答逻辑。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. My bedroom is my ________ (person) space and I like to clean it myself. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室是我的私人空间，我喜欢自己打扫。“person”是名词，意为“人”。此处修饰名词space，需用其形容词形式。personal意为“个人的；私人的”。故填personal。 47. Maps are very useful in our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：地图在我们的日常生活中非常有用。此处需要形容词修饰名词life，名词day的形容词形式为daily，in our daily life是固定短语，表示“在我们的日常生活中”，故填daily。 48. She will finish ________ (read) this book by the end of this week. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在本周末前读完这本书。finish doing sth“做完某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 49. His ________ (perform) in the sports meeting made everyone proud. 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在运动会上的表现让每个人都感到骄傲。根据“His...in the sports meeting”可知，横线处需填名词，perform“表演；表现”，动词，其名词形式为performance。故填performance。 50. Many students in our neighbourhood volunteered ________ (clean) the park last weekend. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区里的许多学生上周末自愿打扫公园。句中有固定搭配volunteer to do sth，表示“自愿做某事”，后面要用动词不定式，故填to clean。 51. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live without water for more than a week. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类没有水存活超过一周是不可能的。句中“it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，根据常识，人缺水无法活一周，possible意为“可能的”，需要变为反义词impossible，故填impossible。 52. Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most ________ (challenge) tasks in the world. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具挑战性的任务之一。challenge意为“挑战”时，可当名词，此处修饰名词tasks，要用形容词，故填challenging。 53. The ________ (centre) square of the city is always crowded with tourists during holidays. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心广场在假期总是挤满游客。空格后面是名词square，需要用形容词来修饰名词，centre的形容词形式是central，故填central。 54. Don’t get off the bus until it has ________ (full) stopped. 【答案】fully 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到公交车完全停稳之后再下车。full是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词fully。故填fully。 55. My parents allow me ________ (watch) TV only after I finish my homework. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母只允许我写完作业之后看电视。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式，故填to watch。 56. He likes the coffee without ________ (add) too much milk better. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多牛奶的咖啡。“add”是动词，意为“添加”。此处位于介词without之后，应用其动名词形式。故填adding。 57. Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to have ________ (confident) in themselves. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》能够鼓励人们对自己拥有信心。作为动词have的宾语，用名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。 58. One of the ________ (reason) why he likes travelling is that he can learn about different cultures. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢旅行的原因之一是他可以了解不同的文化。reason“原因”，可数名词，固定结构“One of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填reasons。 59. She ________ (overcome) her fear and gave a wonderful report in the last English class. 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】句意：上节英语课她克服了恐惧，做了一场精彩的报告。overcome“克服”，动词，and连接并列谓语，后面gave为动词的过去式，overcome的过去式是 overcame，故填overcame。 60. You’d better ask others for advice before you make the ________ (finally) choice. 【答案】final 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做出最终的选择之前，最好向别人征求意见。finally“最后”，副词，此处修饰名词choice，要用形容词，故填final。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. She wrote something about herself. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________anything about herself? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：她写了一些关于自己的事情。本句要改为一般疑问句，句子中有实义动词，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词Did，助动词后面的动词要变回原形，故填Did；write。 62. Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. you ②. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须今晚完成我的作业吗？本句为Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。主语I需改成you。故填you；needn’t。 63. To become a doctor, Mary needs to work hard at school. (对画线部分提问) ________________ Mary need to work hard at school? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，玛丽需要在学校努力学习。本句要对画线部分提问，画线部分表目的，要用疑问词why，句首字母大写；主语Mary是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词needs，变疑问句要借助助动词does，故填Why；does。 64. You shouldn’t be hard on him. After all, he is very young. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ hard on him. After all, he is very young. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该对他太苛刻。毕竟，他年纪很小。本句要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形，be hard on sb.为固定短语，表示“对某人苛刻”，故填Don’t；be。 65. My cousin does badly in English, so he has great difficulty learning it well.（改为同义句） My cousin ________ ________ in English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. 【答案】 ①. is ②. weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥英语学得不好，所以他很难学好它。does badly in和is weak in都表示“在……方面表现差/不擅长”。故填is weak。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 严于律己，宽以待人。 Be ________ ________ yourself, but be kind to others. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“严于”是关键词，考查固定搭配be strict with sb，表示“对某人严格”，故填strict；with。 67. Emily接受了老师的建议，决定每天练英语口语。 Emily ________ the teacher’s ________ and decided to practice spoken English every day. 【答案】 ①. accepted ②. advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接受了”和“建议”是关键词，表示“接受”的单词是accept。根据句中“decided”可知本句为一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted。表示“建议”的单词是advice，为不可数名词。teacher’s是名词所有格，后接名词，故填accepted；advice。 68. 和冲浪相比较，他更喜欢游泳。 He ________ swimming ________ surfing. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：和冲浪相比较，他更喜欢游泳。原句中“比起……更喜欢……”是关键词，考查固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用三单形式，prefer变为prefers，故填prefers；to。 69. 到那里至少要花你20分钟的时间。 It will take you ________ ________ 20 minutes to get there. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least，故填at；least。 70. 学生们最近正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 Students are busy ________ ________ the coming exam these days. 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备”是关键词，“为……做准备”对应的动词短语为prepare for，固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙着做某事”，动词需用ing形式，故填preparing；for。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 71. 每个同学都有自己的长处，在平时的学习中你擅长什么呢？喜欢哪一个学科呢？假设你要在期中考试后的 “学习交流会”上和同学们分享这门学科，请在八门科目中选择一个，根据需要使用所给的参考词汇，介绍你为什么喜欢这门学科和学好它的好方法。80词左右。 Subjects Chinese Math English Physics Morality and Rule of Law History Geography Biology Reference Words (参考词) 1. experiment (实验) 2. society (社会) 3. at puberty (在青春期) 4. microscope (显微镜) 5. tellurian (地球仪) 6. cell (细胞) 7. bacteria (细菌) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my favorite subject with you. I like Biology best. First, it is very interesting. By learning Biology, I can understand the changes in my body at puberty. Second, I enjoy doing experiments. It’s amazing to observe cells and bacteria through a microscope. How can we learn it well? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. Also, doing more experiments is a good way to understand the knowledge better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍最喜欢的学科；②说明喜欢这门学科的理由；③分享学好这门学科的方法；词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：从八门科目选一科写作，尽量用上给的参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：打招呼，引出最喜欢的学科Biology 主体段：先说喜欢生物的两点原因；再讲学好生物的办法 结尾段：致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的学科 科目选择：Biology/Chinese/Math/English/Physics等 表达短语：my favourite subject/like…best等 作用效果：share my favourite subject with you等 要点二：喜欢生物的理由 参考词汇：experiment/microscope/cell/bacteria/at puberty等 表达短语：very interesting/understand the changes in our body/do experiments/observe cells and bacteria等 作用效果：bring me fun/open my eyes等 要点三：学好生物的方法 表达短语：listen to the teacher carefully/take notes/do more experiments/understand knowledge better等 作用效果：learn well/get good grades/grasp knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $