精品解析：甘肃武威第十三中学等校2026—2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测 八年级 英语

2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子。根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. No way. 3. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 4. A. It runs fastest in the world. B. It’s the largest animal in the world. C. It’s the most useful plant in the world. 5. A. Because she is young. B. Because he is in a black coat. C. Because we have same interests. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7. What does the man mean? A. The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 8. Who got the highest mark? A. Linda. B. Nancy. C. David. 9. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 10. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some cakes. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some bread. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending a talk. B. Visiting a school. C. Collecting some moss. 12. What time will Bill and Mia meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 14. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has long ears. 15. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. Why don’t some parents in China want their kids to do any chores? A. Because it is tiring. B. Because it isn’t helpful. C. Because it might take up study time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 笔试部分 (100分) 一、单项选择。 (20分) 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 3. Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 4. The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 5. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially 6. He runs much ________ than anyone else. A. quickly B. quick C. quickest D. more quickly 7. The man keeps healthy ________ riding bikes and running every day. A. over B. with C. by D. for 8. The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 9. The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 10. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 11. I was very surprised when he ________in front of me. I thought he was at home. A. appeared B. left C. lifted D. forgot 12. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. at first C. by accident D. in danger 13. —Could I go to see the movie now, mum? — ________. I hear it’s very wonderful. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thanks a lot. C. Of course. D. That’s right. 14. They went to the zoo ________ see the animals. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. as that 15. —Let’s talk about amazing animals. —________. I really like this topic. A. That’s boring B. No way C. Good idea D. It doesn’t matter 16. —Did you clean your room by yourself? —Yes.________ helped me. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 17. Please ________me to bring my science homework tomorrow. A. invite B. promise C. encourage D. remind 18. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________a book. A. with B. without C. about D. around 19. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 20. If you finish your homework, you can ________to watch TV at home or hang out with friends. Either is OK. A. feel free B. cut down C. think of D. think about 二、完形填空。 (15分) Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____21____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____22____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____23____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____24____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____25____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____26____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____27____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____28____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____29____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____30____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 22. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 23. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 24. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 25. A. but B. and C. because D. when 26. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 27. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 28. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 29. A. with B. to C. for D. from 30. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 三、阅读理解。 (20分) A Plants are amazing living things. They can grow in many different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world.​ Most plants have three main parts: roots, stems and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They take water and nutrients from the soil. Stems hold the plants up and carry water and nutrients to the leaves. Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants.​ Some plants have flowers. Flowers come in different colors, like red, yellow and purple. After flowers bloom, they often turn into fruits. Fruits have seeds inside them. When the fruits fall to the ground, the seeds can grow into new plants.​ But some plants are in danger. People cut down trees to build houses and farms. Pollution also hurts plants. We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things.​ 31. How many kinds of plants are there in the world?​ A. More than 30,000 B. More than 300,000 C. More than 3,000,000 D. More than 30,000,000​ 32. What do roots of plants do?​ A. Hold the plants up B. Make food from sunlight C. Take water and nutrients from the soil D. Carry water to the leaves​ 33. What do flowers of plants often turn into?​ A. Roots B. Stems C. Leaves D. Fruits​ 34. Why do people cut down trees?​ A. To protect plants B. To build houses and farms C. To grow flowers D. To make food​ 35. Why do we need to protect plants?​ A. Because they are beautiful B. Because they give us oxygen, food and other useful things C. Because they can grow in deserts D. Because they have flowers​ B Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) take food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars can send food without drivers? Will it bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now some companies are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users have used different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (大变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 36.  Why do some companies use self-driving cars to deliver food?   A. Because they want to ask more companies to order food. B. Because they want to send group orders quickly and safely. C. Because they want to find more Chinese cars in their work. D. Because they want to use more and more delivery men. 37. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. some researchers B. about 300 million users C. different apps D. self-driving cars 38. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars can only drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users have ordered food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Using self-driving cars in food delivery B. The problems in using self-driving cars C. Online orders from apps D. The worries from delivery men 四、补全对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: ____41____ A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: ____42____ A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: ____43____ Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: ____44____ Thank you. A: ____45____ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do for the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. 五、任务型完形填空。 (10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wherever; smell; I; be; community; plate; rubbish; friend; sound; animal Hi, I’m Nick. Last year, my family moved to a small town in the mountains from a ____46____ in the city. Everything was different. I often went to sleep with the ____47____ of the crickets (蟋蟀). I also went hiking in the mountains with my family. I enjoy ____48____ the flowers in the mountains. I loved ____49____ town so much that I wanted to take care of it. When I found a piece of ____50____ on the ground, I’d pick it up. When I heard that someone lost a pet, I’d help look for it. I even made a website (网站) to show pictures of the lost ____51____. I found that giving back was easy. It made me feel like I ____52____ really a part of my town. People in the town were ____53____ to each other. My neighbors often gave me a ____54____ of freshly-made biscuits. Giving can be love, time or money. ____55____ you are, you’re doing something good for someone else, and that’s the most important thing. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 56. Of all the ________ (scarf), I like the orange one best. 57. We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 58. Are ________ (Africa) elephants the largest animals on earth? 59. Mary often invites her friends ________ (go) to the museums on weekends. 60. We should plant much ________ (many) trees to make our city greener. 61. Ba Jin is a famous Chinese ________ (write) and I love to read all his books. 62. Even a small act can make a ________ (different) to others. 63. Tom arrived here last night. Everyone was excited about his ________ (arrive). 64. This book about the plants is the ________ (useful) for him among these books. 65. They are not Americans. ________ (actual), they are Canadian. 七、按要求完成下列句子。 (10分) 66. 她总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。 She is always ________ ________ help others, so she is very popular in the class. 67. 我转身离开了教室。 I ________ ________ and left the classroom. 68. 爸爸，请帮我把这些照片挂起来。 Please help me to ________ ________ these photos, Daddy. 69. 多亏了当地政府，他们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ the local government, they finished the work on time. 70. 她说她很忙。实际上，她只是不想出去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go out. 八、书面表达 (10分) 71. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 （2）适当使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子。根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. No way. 3. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 4. A. It runs fastest in the world. B. It’s the largest animal in the world. C. It’s the most useful plant in the world. 5. A. Because she is young. B. Because he is in a black coat. C. Because we have same interests. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7. What does the man mean? A. The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 8. Who got the highest mark? A. Linda. B. Nancy. C. David. 9. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 10. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some cakes. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some bread. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending a talk. B. Visiting a school. C. Collecting some moss. 12. What time will Bill and Mia meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 14. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has long ears. 15. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. Why don’t some parents in China want their kids to do any chores? A. Because it is tiring. B. Because it isn’t helpful. C. Because it might take up study time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 笔试部分 (100分) 一、单项选择。 (20分) 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指；/表示不填。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，且“honest”发音以元音音素开头，应用“an”。 2. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 3. Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上很受欢迎的一项运动，数以百万计的人为了娱乐和锻炼而打篮球。 考查数词。million of表达错误；millions of数百万的；two millions错误表达；two millions of表达错误。million表示概数时，后加s并加of；表示确切的数量时，前用数词，后面不加s不加of。根据“...people”可知，此处应用millions of，表示“数百万的人”。故选B。 4. The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事或物。第一个空位于ending of the film前，修饰事，用disappointing；第二个空位于audience前，修饰人，用disappointed。故选C。 5. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。 6. He runs much ________ than anyone else. A. quickly B. quick C. quickest D. more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。 7. The man keeps healthy ________ riding bikes and running every day. A. over B. with C. by D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人通过每天骑自行车和跑步来保持健康。 over在……上方；with和……一起；by通过；for为了。根据“…riding bikes and running every day”可知，此处表示保持健康的方式方法，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，符合语境。应填by。 8. The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。两个我都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析及原级比较。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知两者都喜欢，由此推出是一样有趣，用as interesting as表示“和……一样有趣”。故选D。 9. The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息让每个人都感到快乐和兴奋。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。应选feel。 10. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据“…he is,”可知，此处强调“无论处于什么地点”的状态，用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. I was very surprised when he ________in front of me. I thought he was at home. A. appeared B. left C. lifted D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他出现在我面前时，我十分惊讶。我原以为他在家。 appeared出现；left离开；lifted举起；forgot忘记。根据“我以为他在家”可知，他突然出现让我吃惊，appeared符合语境。故选A。 12. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. at first C. by accident D. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。 13. —Could I go to see the movie now, mum? — ________. I hear it’s very wonderful. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thanks a lot. C. Of course. D. That’s right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去看电影吗？——当然可以。我听说它非常精彩。 It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Of course当然；That’s right那是对的。根据问句“Could I go to see the movie now, mum?”可知是在请求许可，结合答语后句“I hear it’s very wonderful.”可知妈妈同意孩子去看电影，C选项符合语境。 14. They went to the zoo ________ see the animals. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. as that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去动物园是为了看动物。 in order to为了；so that以便；such that无此用法；as that无此用法。空后为动词原形see，表示目的；in order to后接动词原形表目的；so that后接从句。根据空后为动词原形可知，此处应用in order to。 15. —Let’s talk about amazing animals. —________. I really like this topic. A. That’s boring B. No way C. Good idea D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们聊聊令人惊叹的动物吧。——好主意。我真的很喜欢这个话题。 That’s boring那很无聊；No way没门；Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系。上文提出交谈的建议，下文表明很喜欢这个话题，此处需要对提议表示赞同，Good idea可以对别人的提议作出肯定回应。 16. —Did you clean your room by yourself? —Yes.________ helped me. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你自己打扫的房间吗？——是的。没有人帮助我。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Yes”和问句中的“by yourself”可知，是肯定自己独自打扫的，意味着没有别人帮忙，故使用Nobody。 17. Please ________me to bring my science homework tomorrow. A. invite B. promise C. encourage D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天带上我的科学作业。 invite邀请；promise承诺；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“Please...me to bring my science homework tomorrow.”可知，带作业是需要记住的事情，请求对方应该是“提醒”自己以免忘记，固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选D。 18. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________a book. A. with B. without C. about D. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。——确实如此。我旅行从来不会不带书。 with带有；without没有；about关于；around在……周围。根据“Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.”及“That’s true.”可知，答语者认同阅读的好处，暗示自己旅行时习惯带书，never与without连用构成双重否定，表示“没有书就不去旅行”，即总是带书。应填without。 19. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 20. If you finish your homework, you can ________to watch TV at home or hang out with friends. Either is OK. A. feel free B. cut down C. think of D. think about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你完成了作业，你可以随意在家看电视或和朋友出去玩。两者都可以。 feel free随意；cut down削减；think of想起；think about考虑。根据“Either is OK.”可知此处表示给予对方选择的自由，feel free意为“随意”，符合语境；故选A。 二、完形填空。 (15分) Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____21____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____22____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____23____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____24____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____25____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____26____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____27____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____28____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____29____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____30____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 22. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 23. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 24. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 25. A. but B. and C. because D. when 26. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 27. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 28. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 29. A. with B. to C. for D. from 30. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maria平时因为父母忙于工作只能独自过周末，这个周末父母提议去乡下旅行，一家人度过了一个愉快的周末，父母也意识到要多陪伴她。 【21题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以从来没有时间陪她。 根据前文“stay at home alone”可知，父母工作忙碌，应该是“从不”有时间陪她。选项sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、usually“通常”、never“从不”，只有never符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Maria多么希望能和她的父母共度周末啊！ 根据前文“she has to stay at home alone”以及“Both her parents are busy with work”可知，她独自在家是因为父母不在，所以渴望陪伴的人是父母。选项parents“父母”、friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、grandparents“祖父母”，只有parents符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，Maria的父母下班回家很早。当Maria到家时，晚饭已经准备好了。 由后文“When Maria got home, supper had been ready.”可知，父母有时间做饭，说明他们下班回家很“早”。选项late“迟”、early“早”、slowly“慢”、easily“容易”，只有early符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！ 根据后文“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，Maria的周末计划没有任何特别之处。选项Something“某事”、Everything“所有事”、Nothing“没什么事”、Anything“任何事”，只有Nothing可以构成Nothing special，表示“没什么特别的”。 【25题详解】 句意：我想去，但你们俩总是太忙了！ 根据前文妈妈提议“do something different”，以及后文Maria说“both of you are always too busy”可知，前后构成了转折关系，她想去但父母太忙。选项but“但是”、and“和”、because“因为”、when“当……时”，只有but表示转折。 【26题详解】 句意：去乡下旅行怎么样？咱们晚饭后去购物，准备好食物和饮料。 根据后文“get the food and drinks ready”可知，去购物才能准备好食物和饮料。选项fishing“钓鱼”、swimming“游泳”、working“工作”、shopping“购物”，只有shopping符合买食物的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Maria简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！这太令人兴奋了。 根据前文“Maria couldn't believe her ears!”可知，她对此感到惊讶和激动。选项important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、useful“有用的”，只有exciting符合当时的情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：大家都很享受这次旅行，那是一个非常愉快的周末。 根据前文“They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together.”可知，这里是对整个郊游行程的总结。选项food“食物”、drinks“饮料”、place“地点”、trip“旅行”，只有trip能概括这次去西山公园的郊游活动。 【29题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们安排了这么棒的一次野餐！”Maria说。 根据后文“such a great picnic”可知，这是Maria在表达感谢。固定搭配thank you for...表示“因……而感谢你”，选项with“和”、to“到”、for“为了”、from“从”，只有for符合固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：父母笑着说：“Maria，我们很抱歉之前没能多陪陪你。但从现在起，我们会多花些时间在一起。” 根据后文“we didn't spend much time with you”可知，父母在为自己之前没有多陪伴女儿而道歉。选项afraid“害怕”、sorry“抱歉”、busy“忙”、same“相同”，只有sorry符合表达歉意的语境。 三、阅读理解。 (20分) A Plants are amazing living things. They can grow in many different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world.​ Most plants have three main parts: roots, stems and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They take water and nutrients from the soil. Stems hold the plants up and carry water and nutrients to the leaves. Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants.​ Some plants have flowers. Flowers come in different colors, like red, yellow and purple. After flowers bloom, they often turn into fruits. Fruits have seeds inside them. When the fruits fall to the ground, the seeds can grow into new plants.​ But some plants are in danger. People cut down trees to build houses and farms. Pollution also hurts plants. We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things.​ 31. How many kinds of plants are there in the world?​ A. More than 30,000 B. More than 300,000 C. More than 3,000,000 D. More than 30,000,000​ 32. What do roots of plants do?​ A. Hold the plants up B. Make food from sunlight C. Take water and nutrients from the soil D. Carry water to the leaves​ 33. What do flowers of plants often turn into?​ A. Roots B. Stems C. Leaves D. Fruits​ 34. Why do people cut down trees?​ A. To protect plants B. To build houses and farms C. To grow flowers D. To make food​ 35. Why do we need to protect plants?​ A. Because they are beautiful B. Because they give us oxygen, food and other useful things C. Because they can grow in deserts D. Because they have flowers​ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的多样性、结构和功能以及保护植物的必要性。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world”可知，世界上有超过30万种植物。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Roots grow under the ground. They take water and nutrients from the soil”可知，根在地下生长，它们从土壤中吸收水分和养分。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第三句“After flowers bloom, they often turn into fruits”可知，花开花后，它们通常会变成果实。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“People cut down trees to build houses and farms”可知，人们砍伐树木是为了建造房屋和农场。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things”可知，我们需要保护植物，因为它们提供氧气、食物和其他有用的东西。 B Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) take food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars can send food without drivers? Will it bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now some companies are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users have used different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (大变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 36.  Why do some companies use self-driving cars to deliver food?   A. Because they want to ask more companies to order food. B. Because they want to send group orders quickly and safely. C. Because they want to find more Chinese cars in their work. D. Because they want to use more and more delivery men. 37. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. some researchers B. about 300 million users C. different apps D. self-driving cars 38. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars can only drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users have ordered food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Using self-driving cars in food delivery B. The problems in using self-driving cars C. Online orders from apps D. The worries from delivery men 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车在食品配送领域的应用现状、优势以及人们对此存在的担忧和问题。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Now some companies are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food…when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely.”可知，公司用自动驾驶汽车配送，目的是快速、安全地配送批量订单。其余选项原文没有提到。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (大变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可推知，“They”指代前文提到的核心对象“无人驾驶汽车”，即self-driving cars。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“At the same time, some people think there must be some problems.”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Till now, about 300 million users have used different apps to order food online.”可知，到目前为止，大约有3亿用户在网上订购食物。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕无人驾驶汽车在食品配送中的使用情况、带来的变革及面临的问题展开，选项A“Using self-driving cars in food delivery”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 四、补全对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: ____41____ A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: ____42____ A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: ____43____ Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: ____44____ Thank you. A: ____45____ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do for the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. G 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A告诉Bruce周末要回家过中秋节，向Bruce介绍中秋节的意义、节日活动和月饼，并邀请Bruce一同过节，Bruce欣然答应。 【41题详解】 前文B听到A说周末要回家，后文A回答“Because I want to celebrate...”，这是一个原因状语从句。因此，B的问题必然是询问原因。选项B“Why are you going home?” 直接引出下文的解释，符合问答逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文A介绍中秋节对家庭很重要，后文A列举了具体活动“吃饭、赏月、吃月饼”。这说明B问的是关于节日期间的具体安排。选项F“What will you do for the festival?” 精准概括了下文的内容。 【43题详解】 前文B问“Mooncakes? Are they delicious?”，这是一个一般疑问句，期望得到Yes或No的回答以及对味道的描述。选项G“Yes, they are very delicious.” 直接回答了问题，并承接了上文的话题，随后A顺势发出邀请。 【44题详解】 前文A邀请B一起去过节日，B表示同意并说“Thank you.”。此时需要B先表达对邀请的接受或赞赏。选项C“That’s great.” 表达了B对邀请的积极回应，然后才说“Thank you”，情感递进自然。 【45题详解】 前文B说了“Thank you.”，作为礼貌回应，A应该说不用谢。选项D“You’re welcome.”是标准的致谢答语，使对话圆满结束。 五、任务型完形填空。 (10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wherever; smell; I; be; community; plate; rubbish; friend; sound; animal Hi, I’m Nick. Last year, my family moved to a small town in the mountains from a ____46____ in the city. Everything was different. I often went to sleep with the ____47____ of the crickets (蟋蟀). I also went hiking in the mountains with my family. I enjoy ____48____ the flowers in the mountains. I loved ____49____ town so much that I wanted to take care of it. When I found a piece of ____50____ on the ground, I’d pick it up. When I heard that someone lost a pet, I’d help look for it. I even made a website (网站) to show pictures of the lost ____51____. I found that giving back was easy. It made me feel like I ____52____ really a part of my town. People in the town were ____53____ to each other. My neighbors often gave me a ____54____ of freshly-made biscuits. Giving can be love, time or money. ____55____ you are, you’re doing something good for someone else, and that’s the most important thing. 【答案】46. community 47. sound 48. smelling 49. my 50. rubbish 51. animals 52. was 53. friendly 54. plate 55. Wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Nick从城市社区搬到山区小镇后的生活变化展开，讲述他通过闻花香、捡垃圾、帮助寻找丢失宠物等方式融入新环境，感受到邻里间的友好与温暖，并体会到无论身在何处，给予和回馈都能带来快乐与归属感。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，我家从城市的一个社区搬到了山区的一个小镇。空格处作介词“from”的宾语，结合下文“in the city”，此处是指社区，备选词community“社区”符合语境，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式community。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常伴着蟋蟀的声音入睡。空格处作介词“with”的宾语，结合下文“of the crickets”，此处是指声音，备选词sound“声音”符合语境，特指蟋蟀发出的声音，用单数形式sound。 【48题详解】 句意：我也喜欢闻山里的花香。空格处作“enjoy”的宾语，结合下文“the flowers”，此处是指闻气味，备选词smell“闻”符合语境，enjoy后接动名词，需用smelling。 【49题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个小镇，以至于我想照顾它。空格处作“town”的定语，结合主语“I”，此处是指我的，备选词I“我”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词my。 【50题详解】 句意：当我在地上发现一片垃圾时，我会把它捡起来。空格处作“found”的宾语，结合下文“pick it up”，此处是指垃圾，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，rubbish为不可数名词，用原形。 【51题详解】 句意：我甚至建了一个网站来展示丢失动物的照片。空格处作“lost”的宾语，结合上文“lost a pet”，此处是指动物，备选词animal“动物”符合语境，因丢失的动物可能不止一只，用复数形式animals。 【52题详解】 句意：这让我觉得我真的成为了小镇的一部分。空格处作从句谓语，结合主语“I”和语境，此处是指“是”，备选词be“是”符合语境，主句时态为过去时 (made)，从句也应用过去时，I对应的be动词过去式为was。 【53题详解】 句意：镇上的人们彼此友好。空格处作“were”的表语，结合语境，此处是指友好的，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，需变为形容词friendly。 【54题详解】 句意：我的邻居经常给我一盘刚做好的饼干。空格处作“gave”的直接宾语，结合下文“of freshly-made biscuits”，此处是指盘子/一份，备选词plate“盘子”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式plate。 【55题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你都在为他人做些好事，这才是最重要的。空格处引导让步状语从句，结合下文“you are”，此处是指无论哪里，备选词wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 56. Of all the ________ (scarf), I like the orange one best. 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的围巾中，我最喜欢这条橙色的。scarf “围巾”，可数名词，被all修饰，用其复数形式。故填scarfs/scarves。 57. We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们奋力拼搏赢下了篮球赛，最终取得胜利。根据后面“and we won”可知是一般过去时，and连接并列句，时态保持一致，所以前面动词也要用过去式。fight的过去式是不规则变化，故填fought。 58. Are ________ (Africa) elephants the largest animals on earth? 【答案】African 【解析】 【详解】句意：非洲象是地球上最大的动物吗？括号内Africa是名词“非洲”，此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词elephants，Africa的形容词形式为African“非洲的”。故填African。 59. Mary often invites her friends ________ (go) to the museums on weekends. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常邀请她的朋友们周末去博物馆。固定搭配invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，后面使用动词不定式，应填to go。 60. We should plant much ________ (many) trees to make our city greener. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，让我们的城市更绿。much可修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 61. Ba Jin is a famous Chinese ________ (write) and I love to read all his books. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴金是一位著名的中国作家，我喜欢读他所有的书。括号内write是动词，意为“写”。famous（著名的）和 Chinese（中国的）后面修饰名词，此处表示人，write对应的名词“作家”是writer，前面有a，用单数形式，故填writer。 62. Even a small act can make a ________ (different) to others. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使一个小小的举动也能对别人产生影响。括号内different是形容词，意为 “不同的”；固定短语make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，a后面接名词，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 63. Tom arrived here last night. Everyone was excited about his ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚到了这里。每个人都为他的到来感到兴奋。括号内arrive是动词，意为“到达”。空格前是形容词性物主代词his（他的），后面需要接名词，arrive对应的名词形式是arrival，表示 “到达，到来”。故填arrival。 64. This book about the plants is the ________ (useful) for him among these books. 【答案】most useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本关于植物的书在这些书中对他来说是最有用的。句中“among these books”表示在三者及以上事物之间进行比较，提示要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面通常加定冠词the，useful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most useful，故填most useful。 65. They are not Americans. ________ (actual), they are Canadian. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不是美国人。实际上，他们是加拿大人。修饰整个句子“they are Canadian.”用副词actually“实际上”，用来进行补充说明，修正前文的表述，句首单词的首字母需大写。 七、按要求完成下列句子。 (10分) 66. 她总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。 She is always ________ ________ help others, so she is very popular in the class. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中文“乐于助人”在此语境下意为“愿意帮助别人”，对应的动词短语是be ready to，be动词is后接形容词ready作表语，to后接动词原形help。 67. 我转身离开了教室。 I ________ ________ and left the classroom. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“转身”，对应的固定短语是turn around。句中left为过去式，and连接并列谓语，turn需用过去式turned。 68. 爸爸，请帮我把这些照片挂起来。 Please help me to ________ ________ these photos, Daddy. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“挂起来”译为put up。help sb. to do sth. 结构中to后接动词原形。 69. 多亏了当地政府，他们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ the local government, they finished the work on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，“多亏了/幸亏”对应的常用表达为thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 70. 她说她很忙。实际上，她只是不想出去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go out. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“实际上”，用“In fact”表示；该空位于逗号之前，作状语，修饰整个句子，用来揭示真实情况，句首首字母需大写，因此填In fact。 八、书面表达 (10分) 71. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 （2）适当使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Li Hua. We have been friends for three years. Although we are similar in some ways, there are also differences. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. He runs faster than me in sports. However, I study harder than him. I think friendship is the most valuable thing in life. We can learn from each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. Having a good friend makes me feel lucky and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友、你和朋友的差异、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍最好的朋友是谁 主体段：用比较级介绍你和朋友的不同之处 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友 人物选择：classmate/neighbor/deskmate等 相处时长：have been friends for... years/have known each other since primary school等 基本描述：kind/helpful/always ready to help others等 要点二：你和朋友的差异（使用比较级） 性格方面：quieter/more outgoing/more active/more humorous等 学习方面：study harder/have better grades/be better at English/be more careful in study等 运动方面：run faster/play basketball better/be better at sports/be stronger等 要点三：对友谊的看法 核心观点：friendship is the most valuable thing in life/friendship is like a warm light in our life等 相处方式：learn from each other/encourage each other/share happiness and sadness等 结尾升华：hope our friendship will last forever/having a good friend makes me feel lucky and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $