精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

哈尔滨市第三十九中学校九年级英语学科阶段性素养提升练习 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. It was very kind ________ Mrs Lin to spend her weekend helping children in the community. A. for B. with C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林太太周末花时间帮助社区里的孩子们，她真是太善良了。 for对于；with和；of……的。在It is+形容词+介词+sb.+to do sth.句型中，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质（如kind, nice, clever等）时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征（如hard, easy, important等）时，用介词for。根据kind可知是修饰人的品质，故用of。因此选C。 2. You can improve your memory by ________ new information with things you already know. A. link B. linking C. to link 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过将新信息与你已经知道的事物联系起来来提高记忆力。 此空需用动名词形式linking，作介词by的宾语。by doing sth“通过做某事”。 3. The new reading room is much ________ than the old one, so more students can study there at the same time. A. bright B. more bright C. brighter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的阅览室比旧的要明亮得多，所以更多的学生可以同时在那里学习。 bright明亮的；more bright错误结构；brighter更明亮的。根据句中的than可知此处应用形容词比较级，bright的比较级形式为brighter，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 4. We should not ________ our homework until the last minute. A. put off B. build up C. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把作业拖延到最后一分钟。 put off推迟；build up建立；come across偶然遇见。根据“until the last minute”可知，是指不要把作业推迟到最后一刻，应用put off。 5. —Have you visited the new sports centre yet? —Yes. The town ________ a lot since I left three years ago. A. changed B. has changed C. changes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观过新的体育中心了吗？——是的。自从三年前我离开以来，这个城镇已经改变了很多。 根据时间状语“since I left three years ago”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，主语The town为单数，助动词用has。应填has changed。 6. ________ you drive, ________ you will be. A. The more careful, the safer B. The more carefully, the safetier C. The more carefully, the safer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就会越安全。 The more careful, the safer越仔细，越安全；The more carefully, the safetier形式错误；The more carefully, the safer越小心，越安全。drive是动词，要用副词carefully修饰；be动词后用形容词safe，the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，因此填The more carefully, the safer。 7. My father ________ take a bus to work, but now he rides a bike because the new cycle path is safer. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他骑自行车，因为新的自行车道更安全。 used to过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to习惯于做某事，后接动名词；was used to被用来。根据“but now”可知句子前后表示过去与现在的对比，前半句描述过去的习惯，且空后是动词原形take，应用used to。 8. I found ________ helpful to make a short summary after each lesson. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现每节课后做一个简短的总结很有帮助。 this这个；it它；that那个。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，是固定结构，需用it作形式宾语，用来代替后面真正的宾语 (不定式短语to make a short summary)，避免句子头重脚轻。 9. My English teacher suggests ________ aloud for ten minutes every day. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议每天大声朗读十分钟。 固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。填reading。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Because she wanted to record her grandfather’s school life. A. why did Lucy the interview B. why Lucy did the interview C. why did Lucy do the interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Lucy为什么做这个采访吗？——因为她想记录她祖父的学校生活。 tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项句子结构错误；C选项是疑问语序。why Lucy did the interview是陈述语序，表达正确。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was a child, I loved watching my grandma make dumplings. She could make the dough (面团) and filling so quickly. I always wanted to ____11____, but she said I was too young. “Wait until you are older,” she would say with a smile. Last Spring Festival, I finally got my ____12____. My grandma said, “Now you are in Grade 9. It’s time for you to learn.” I was so excited. She showed me how to put the filling in the center of the wrapper (饺子皮) and then fold it ____13____. My first few tries were terrible. The dumplings looked ugly and some even broke open. I felt a bit ____14____. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said. “It takes ____15____. Look at your hands. You are holding it too tightly. Be gentle.” I listened to her and tried again. Slowly, my dumplings started to look better. They were not perfect, ____16____ they stood up on the table. When we ate the dumplings that night, I could taste the difference. Mine were a little thick, but they were delicious. I felt a great sense of achievement. I realized that learning a traditional skill is not just about the ____17____; it’s about the patience and love you put into it. It’s a way to connect with our ____18____ and family. Now, whenever I eat dumplings, I think of that special night with my grandma. It was more than just a cooking lesson; it ____19____ a bridge of love and tradition. I hope I can ____20____ this skill down to my own children one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. eat B. help C. watch 12. A. chance B. courage C. mindset 13. A. recently B. wisely C. carefully 14. A. upset B. relaxed C. surprised 15. A. space B. practice C. luck 16. A. so B. and C. but 17. A. result B. method C. product 18. A. friends B. roots C. dreams 19. A. built up B. picked up C. mixed up 20. A. click B. pass C. link 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看奶奶包饺子，直到九年级才真正学习包饺子，在奶奶耐心指导下逐渐进步，并体会到传统技能背后所承载的耐心、爱与家庭传承。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是想帮忙，但她说我太小了。 根据“She could make the dough and filling so quickly. I always wanted to...”可知，作者看奶奶包饺子很快，想帮忙，help“帮忙”符合语境。eat“吃”；watch“观看”，均不符合“想参与制作”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：去年春节，我终于得到了机会。 根据“My grandma said, ‘Now you are in Grade 9. It’s time for you to learn.’”可知，作者终于有机会学习包饺子，chance“机会”符合语境。courage“勇气”；mindset“心态”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她教我如何把馅放在饺子皮中间，然后仔细地折起来。 根据“fold it...”和包饺子的动作可知，需要小心地折，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。recently“最近”；wisely“明智地”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我感到有点沮丧。 根据“My first few tries were terrible. The dumplings looked ugly and some even broke open.”可知，作者第一次尝试失败，心里不舒服，upset“沮丧的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“这需要练习。” 根据“Don’t worry”和“I listened to her and tried again. Slowly, my dumplings started to look better.”可知，包饺子需要练习，practice“练习”符合语境。space“空间”；luck“运气”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不完美，但它们能在桌子上立起来。 根据“They were not perfect, ...they stood up on the table.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”；and“并且”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到学习一项传统技能不仅仅在于结果；还在于你投入的耐心和爱。 根据“it’s about the patience and love you put into it”可知，这里与“耐心和爱”形成对比，强调不只是结果，result“结果”符合语境。method“方法”；product“产品”，均不如result贴合此处“结果与过程”的对比。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一种与我们的根和家庭相连的方式。 根据“connect with our...and family”可知，传统技能连接家庭与根源，roots“根；根源”符合语境。friends“朋友”；dreams“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它搭建起了一座爱与传统的桥梁。 根据“a bridge of love and tradition”可知，这里表示建立起一座桥梁，built up“建立”符合语境。picked up“捡起”；mixed up“混淆”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能把这项技能传给自己的孩子。 根据“this skill down to my own children”可知，pass down“传给”符合语境。click“点击”；link“连接”，均不符合固定搭配。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Great Minds, Great Lives — An Exhibition of Inspiring People Time 1 October—30 November 2026, 9:00—17:00 daily (closed on Mondays) Place Exhibition Halls 1-3, City Museum What’s on First floor “Light of Science”: stories of Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Tu Youyou and other scientists; Second floor “The Pen and the Craftsman”: learn about Sima Qian, Mozi and other great figures from Chinese history; Third floor “Strength Around Us”: honouring ordinary people who do extraordinary things in their jobs. Activities Saturday 10:00 a.m. talk “Who Influences Us?”; Sunday 2:30 p.m. “My Idol” message-wall sharing; “Idol Card” stamp-collecting activity all through the exhibition. Notice Free for students with a student card; groups of 10 or more can book a guided tour by phone in advance. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where can visitors learn about some historians and thinkers in ancient China? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 22. When can visitors enjoy the talk “Who Influences Us”? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. A group of 12 visitors can ________ before they come. A. buy tickets online B. visit the exhibition for free C. book a guided tour by phone 24. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the poster? A. To ask people to learn from great minds. B. To introduce some famous scientists. C. To show the history of the city museum. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The exhibition lasts about one month. B. The exhibition is free for all visitors. C. Visitors can share ideas at the weekend activities 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报），主要介绍了“伟大思想，伟大人生”励志人物展览的时间、地点、展区内容、活动安排及参观须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s on”部分“Second floor ‘The Pen and the Craftsman’: learn about Sima Qian, Mozi and other great figures from Chinese history”可知，二楼展示中国古代历史人物，包括历史学家和思想家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分“Saturday 10:00 a.m. talk ‘Who Influences Us?’”可知，该讲座安排在周六上午。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分“groups of 10 or more can book a guided tour by phone in advance”可知，10 人以上的团体可以提前电话预约导览服务，12人符合该条件。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Great Minds, Great Lives—An Exhibition of Inspiring People”及全文介绍展览内容可知，作者旨在邀请人们参观展览并向伟大人物学习。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分“Sunday 2:30 p.m. ‘My Idol’ message-wall sharing”可知，周日有留言墙分享活动，周日属于周末，游客可以在周末活动中分享想法。 (B) I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B) 26. The writer came to China from the capital of the UK last year. 27. The writer was happy when he knew some people wanted to make friends with him. 28. The writer finds some expressions in Chinese and English have the similar meanings. 29. “Thick-skinned” in English is used for someone who gets angry easily when others criticize him. 30. The writer thinks the process of learning Chinese can bring him great fun. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年离开伦敦来到中国小城市工作，为了了解中国文化开始学习中文的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China.”可知，作者去年离开伦敦来到中国，伦敦是英国首都，题干表述“来自英国首都”与原文内容一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend.”可知，作者发现有些人想交朋友是为了练习英语时感到有点沮丧，题干中的happy“高兴的”与原文情感不符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English.”可知，作者发现中文和英文有一些相似之处，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评).”可知，“Thick-skinned”形容不在乎批评的人，题干中gets angry easily“容易生气”与原文含义矛盾。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.”可知，作者认为学习中文的旅程有时会带来最大的乐趣，题干表述与原文内容一致。 (C) Many students cut their sleeping time when exams are coming. They believe one more hour of reading will help them get higher marks. But scientists say sleep is not a waste of time. It is an important part of learning. During sleep, the brain does not simply stop working. It sorts out information from the day. Some memories become stronger, while useless details are slowly forgotten. That is why a student may understand a difficult problem better after a good night’s sleep. Lack of sleep can bring problems. Students may find it hard to focus in class. They may also become angry more easily. Some even read the same page many times without remembering much. A tired brain is like a phone with low power: it can still work, but not very well. Good sleep habits are not difficult. Try to go to bed at nearly the same time each night. Keep phones away from the pillow. Do not drink strong tea or coffee late in the evening. Most importantly, remember that learning needs both effort and rest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do some students do when exams are coming? A. They cut their sleeping time. B. They stop reading books. C. They sleep all day. 32. What does the brain do during sleep according to the passage? A. It forgets every memory. B. It stops working completely. C. It sorts out information. 33. Which problem may lack of sleep cause? A. Students may focus better. B. Students may become angry more easily. C. Students may remember every page quickly. 34. Which is a good sleep habit mentioned in the passage? A. Reading the same page many times. B. Drinking strong coffee late at night. C. Keeping phones away from the pillow. 35. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To show that sleep is important for learning. B. To ask students to drink coffee every day. C. To tell students to stop studying. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了睡眠与学习之间的关系，指出睡眠对大脑整理信息的重要性，缺乏睡眠带来的问题，并给出了良好的睡眠建议，强调学习需要努力也需要休息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many students cut their sleeping time when exams are coming.”可知，考试来临时许多学生会减少睡眠时间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It sorts out information from the day.”可知，睡眠期间大脑会整理白天的信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They may also become angry more easily.”可知，缺乏睡眠可能导致学生更容易生气。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Keep phones away from the pillow.”可知，把手机远离枕头是良好的睡眠习惯。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But scientists say sleep is not a waste of time. It is an important part of learning.”及全文内容可知，作者旨在说明睡眠对学习很重要。 (D) Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. ____36____ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. ____37____ First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside (留出) enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____38____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. ____39____ If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Find a good place to study. B. Devote (把……专用于) enough of your time to your lessons. C. So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried. D. You probably think you will never be a top student. E. After you make the list, make a time schedule for yourself. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍普通学生提升自己、成为更优秀学生的几种方法。 【36题详解】 前文说也许你只是一名普通学生，后文说但这不一定，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。D选项“You probably think you will never be a top student.”承接上文，引出下文转折。 【37题详解】 前文规划一周时间时，你应该列出必须要做的事情，E选项“After you make the list, make a time schedule for yourself.”承接“列清单”这个动作，顺承后文安排吃饭、睡觉、学习、娱乐各项时间的内容。 【38题详解】 本段内容是寻找合适的学习空间，A选项“Find a good place to study.”作为本段小标题，契合内容。 【39题详解】 前文说规划一周时间时，要列出必须做的事，后文依次安排吃饭、睡觉、学习、娱乐的时间。B选项“Devote (把……专用于) enough of your time to your lessons.”承接列清单，引出分配学习时间。 【40题详解】 本段主题是树立良好的考试态度，C选项“So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried.”承接上文，说明考试的意义，不必因为考试失利过度焦虑。 第II卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题1分，52 小题2分，53-59小题，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) memories, young, narrow, happened, though, balance, government, villagers Our village is changing faster than most people expected. When my grandma was ____41____, she lived in a small wooden house. At that time, the streets were quiet and people knew all their neighbors well. They often sat outside their houses after dinner to communicate with other ____42____ and share small stories about daily life, such as the harvest of vegetables in their fields or funny things that ____43____ to their kids. Later, with support from the ____44____, now we have lived in tall apartment buildings. Many local families moved into new flats with better lighting and running water. The old ____45____ streets became full of tourists and street sellers who sell local snacks and hand-made gifts. Some old houses were pulled down to make space for large shopping centers and wide parking lots. Grandma often tells me that she keeps sweet ____46____ of those old days. She says happiness in the past was simple. It did not need expensive things or amazing trips.____47____the neighborhood looks very different now, some old traditions still remain. 【答案】41. young 42. villagers 43. happened 44. government 45. narrow 46. memories 47. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过奶奶的回忆，讲述了村庄从过去到现在的巨大变化，对比了不同时期的生活环境，表达了奶奶对旧时光的怀念之情。 【41题详解】 句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她住在一个小木屋里。分析句子结构，was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境指奶奶年轻时，故填young。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们经常坐在屋外与其他村民交流，分享关于日常生活的小故事，比如田里的蔬菜收成或发生在他们孩子身上的趣事。分析句子结构，other后接复数名词，指村里的其他人，故填villagers。 【43题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们经常坐在屋外与其他村民交流，分享关于日常生活的小故事，比如田里的蔬菜收成或发生在他们孩子身上的趣事。分析句子结构，that 引导定语从句修饰 things，从句缺谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，happen to表示“发生在……身上”，故填happened。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，在政府的支持下，我们现在住进了高层公寓楼。分析句子结构，指提供支持的组织，结合语境为政府，故填government。 【45题详解】 句意：过去狭窄的街道现在挤满了游客和街头小贩。分析句子结构，此处填形容词修饰streets，与后文“wide parking lots”形成对比，故填narrow。 【46题详解】 句意：奶奶经常告诉我，她保留着那些旧日子的甜蜜回忆。分析句子结构，形容词sweet后接名词，指对过去的回忆，常用复数，故填memories。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然社区现在看起来非常不同，但一些旧传统仍然保留着。分析句子结构，前后句意存在转折让步关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填Though。 (B) Do you believe that you can get smarter by working hard? If your answer is yes, you have a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a famous psychologist, says that this idea is very important for students. She has spent many years studying how students think about their own abilities. People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can be developed through effort and practice. They see challenges as chances to grow. When they fail, they don't give up easily. Instead, they learn from their mistakes and try again. They know that failure is a normal part of the learning process. On the other hand, people with a fixed mindset believe that their intelligence is set at birth and cannot change much. They avoid challenges because they are afraid of looking stupid in front of others. They also feel threatened when they see others succeed. Research shows that students with a growth mindset do better in school. They are more likely to set higher goals and work harder to reach them. They also feel less stressed when they face difficult tasks. So how can you develop a growth mindset? You can start by paying attention to your self-talk. Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” say “I can’t do this yet.” You can also improve by learning from failure. Remember that failure is not the opposite of success—it is part of success. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. Who says having a growth mindset is very important for students? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. How do people with a growth mindset develop their abilities? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do people with a fixed mindset avoid challenges? ______________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you think failure is part of the learning? Why? (1) __________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Carol Dweck, a famous psychologist./Carol Dweck. 49. Through effort and practice. 50. Because they are afraid of looking stupid in front of others. 51. ①. Yes./No. ②. Because we can learn from our mistakes when we fail. Failure is part of success./Because failure may make some people lose heart and give up learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了固定型思维与成长型思维的区别：成长型思维者相信能力可通过努力和练习发展，把挑战当作成长机会，从失败中学习；研究显示成长型思维的学生表现更好，并介绍了培养成长型思维的方法。 【48题详解】 第一段直接指出“Carol Dweck, a famous psychologist, says that this idea is very important for students.”，说明著名心理学家Carol Dweck认为成长型思维对学生很重要。答案直接提取原文信息。 【49题详解】  第二段指出“People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can be developed through effort and practice.”，说明他们通过努力和练习发展能力。 【50题详解】 第三段直接指出“They avoid challenges because they are afraid of looking stupid in front of others.”，说明固定型思维的人回避挑战是因为害怕在别人面前显得愚蠢。答案直接提取。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。第一空表明观点Yes/No，第二空说明理由。结合文章主旨，建议答Yes，因为失败是学习过程的一部分，我们可以从错误中学习，失败也是成功的一部分。 (C) A Happy Memory of My Family The National Day holiday is always a special time for my family. This year, my grandparents came to visit us, and we spent the whole afternoon looking through old photo albums. My grandmother brought a heavy album filled with black-and-white photos from the 1970s. In one photo, my grandfather was standing in front of a small house with a big smile. “That was our first home,” he said. “We had almost nothing, but we were happy.” My mother pointed to a photo of herself as a little girl, wearing a red scarf and holding a flag. “That was my first National Day parade,” she said with pride. Then we looked at more recent photos—my parents’ wedding, my first day of school, and our family trips to different cities. Each photo brought back a flood of memories. We laughed at my funny haircut when I was five and felt warm when we saw my grandmother’s birthday cake last year. I realized that memories are not just about the past. They connect us to the people we love. My grandmother said, “Photos freeze time, but memories warm the heart.” I will always treasure that afternoon when three generations of my family shared our stories and our love. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 52. When my grandparents came to visit us this year, it took us the whole afternoon ________ ________ through old photo albums. 53. My mother pointed to a photo of ________ as a little girl and said ________ that it was her first National Day parade. 54. Each photo brought back plenty of ________, including my funny ________ at five and my grandma’s birthday cake last year. 55. ________ photos freeze time, memories still bring great ________ to our hearts. 【答案】52. ①. to ②. look 53. ①. herself ②. proudly 54. ①. memories ②. haircut 55. ①. Although##Though ②. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述国庆假期一家人翻看老相册，三代人分享回忆、感受亲情的温暖往事。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到“This year, my grandparents came to visit us, and we spent the whole afternoon looking through old photo albums.”，句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.和题目语境匹配，因此填to；look。 【53题详解】 原文第二段写了“My mother pointed to a photo of herself as a little girl… “That was my first National Day parade,” she said with pride.”，with pride转换为副词proudly修饰said，因此填herself；proudly。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“Each photo brought back a flood of memories. We laughed at my funny haircut when I was five…”，a flood of对应plenty of，因此填memories；haircut。 【55题详解】 原文第四段写了“Photos freeze time, but memories warm the heart.”，but转换为让步连词Although/Though，warm转换为名词warmth，和题目语境匹配，因此填Although/Though；warmth。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It was my ____56____ (one) time to go back there after I left 20 years ago. In the past, it was just ____57____ small village. But now, it is very different. It impressed me so much that I couldn’t help having a ____58____ (discuss) with my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. In the past, the roads to the village were narrow and on sunny days they were covered with sandy dirt. But now, all the roads are wide and clean, and they’re ____59____ (convenient) than before. There ____60____ (be) lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the roads. 20 years ago, people ____61____ (lead) a simple and poor life. Most of them made a living mainly by working on ____62____ (they) own farmland, but now many of them go to work in factories near the village. The housing in the village ____63____ (change) a lot during these years, too. People lived in low and small houses, but now many families have moved into modern flats with large rooms. Another good change is that now many families have cars. In the past, they seldom went to nearby towns ____64____ it took a lot of time on foot. Now they can travel around easily. Their lives have changed ____65____ (complete). I am really glad to see these changes, and I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 【答案】56. first 57. a 58. discussion 59. more convenient 60. are 61. led 62. their 63. has changed 64. because 65. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者时隔20年回乡，目睹道路、住房、出行等巨大变化，为家乡发展感到自豪。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我20年前离开后第一次回到那里。此处表示“第一次”，one的序数词是first，序数词first修饰time。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：过去，它只是一个小村庄。village是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：它给我留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于我忍不住和我的老邻居们进行了一次讨论。此处位于不定冠词a后面，需要名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，“have a discussion with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人讨论”。故填discussion。 【59题详解】 句意：但现在，所有的道路又宽又干净，而且比以前更方便了。句中有than，表示比较，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级用more convenient。 【60题详解】 句意：道路两旁有许多绿树和美丽的花。There be句型遵循就近原则，离be最近的主语是lots of green trees（复数），所以用are。 【61题详解】 句意：20年前，人们过着简单而贫穷的生活。时间状语“20 years ago”表明用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 【62题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人主要靠在自己的农田里劳作谋生，但现在他们中的许多人去村庄附近的工厂工作。此处修饰own farmland，主语是Most of them“他们中的大多数”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【63题详解】 句意：这些年村里住房也发生了很大变化。时间状语during these years表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语The housing是不可数名词，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 【64题详解】 句意：过去，他们很少去附近的城镇，因为步行要花很多时间。前后是因果关系：很少去城镇的原因是步行太费时，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的生活已经完全改变了。此处修饰动词have changed，需要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 66. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他虽然学习很努力，但成绩总是不理想，感到很苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你对学习的看法，并告诉他如何做到智慧学习。 写作要点： 1. 对他表示理解并鼓励（学习不只是时间的投入）； 2. 介绍你自己的学习方法： (1)制定学习计划（make a study plan）； (2)上课认真听讲、及时复习； (3)遇到困难主动向老师和同学求助。 3. 告诉他如何成为聪明的学习者（a smart learner）。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your studies. I fully understand you. Please don’t lose heart. Actually, studying is not just about spending time. Efficiency is more important. Here is some advice for you. First, it is necessary to make a study plan. It helps you organize your time well. Second, listen to the teacher carefully in class and review what you’ve learned in time. Third, if you have difficulties, ask your teachers or classmates for help actively. To be a smart learner, you should find the best way that suits you. Believe in yourself and keep trying. I’m sure you will make progress soon. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），一般现在时为主 明确要点：对他表示理解并鼓励（学习不只是时间的投入）；介绍你自己的学习方法（制定学习计划；上课认真听讲、及时复习；遇到困难主动向老师和同学求助）；告诉他如何成为聪明的学习者 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；涵盖所有写作要点；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，对他的学习烦恼表示理解并鼓励，点明学习不只是花费时间 主体段：逐条介绍自己的学习方法 结尾段：告诉他如何成为聪明的学习者，并给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对烦恼表示理解并鼓励，并点明核心 理解并鼓励：I fully understand you. Please don’t lose heart./I know how you feel. Don’t be too hard on yourself./It’s normal to meet such problems in study. Never give up.等 点明核心：Actually, studying is not just about spending time. Efficiency is more important./Hard work alone is not enough. Smart ways matter more./It’s not how long you study, but how well you study that counts.等 要点二：逐条介绍自己的学习方法 制定计划：it is necessary to make a study plan./It helps you organize your time well./Making a study plan helps you make good use of your time./You can set small daily goals and stick to your plan./A clear plan keeps you from wasting time.等 听讲和复习：listen to the teacher carefully in class and review what you’ve learned in time./If you follow the teacher closely in class, you will save much time later./Reviewing what you have learnt helps you remember knowledge longer./Take notes while listening, and go over your lessons in time.等 主动求助：ask your teachers or classmates for help actively/Don’t be shy to turn to others for help./You can discuss difficult problems with your teachers or classmates.等 要点三：如何成为聪明的学习者，并给予鼓励 建议：find the best way that suits you/learn to think actively instead of only memorizing things/always try different ways until you find the right one等 鼓励：Believe in yourself and keep trying./Keep practicing, and you are sure to make progress little by little.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第三十九中学校九年级英语学科阶段性素养提升练习 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. It was very kind ________ Mrs Lin to spend her weekend helping children in the community. A. for B. with C. of 2. You can improve your memory by ________ new information with things you already know. A. link B. linking C. to link 3. The new reading room is much ________ than the old one, so more students can study there at the same time. A. bright B. more bright C. brighter 4. We should not ________ our homework until the last minute. A. put off B. build up C. come across 5. —Have you visited the new sports centre yet? —Yes. The town ________ a lot since I left three years ago. A. changed B. has changed C. changes 6. ________ you drive, ________ you will be. A. The more careful, the safer B. The more carefully, the safetier C. The more carefully, the safer 7. My father ________ take a bus to work, but now he rides a bike because the new cycle path is safer. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 8. I found ________ helpful to make a short summary after each lesson. A. this B. it C. that 9. My English teacher suggests ________ aloud for ten minutes every day. A. read B. to read C. reading 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Because she wanted to record her grandfather’s school life. A. why did Lucy the interview B. why Lucy did the interview C. why did Lucy do the interview 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was a child, I loved watching my grandma make dumplings. She could make the dough (面团) and filling so quickly. I always wanted to ____11____, but she said I was too young. “Wait until you are older,” she would say with a smile. Last Spring Festival, I finally got my ____12____. My grandma said, “Now you are in Grade 9. It’s time for you to learn.” I was so excited. She showed me how to put the filling in the center of the wrapper (饺子皮) and then fold it ____13____. My first few tries were terrible. The dumplings looked ugly and some even broke open. I felt a bit ____14____. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said. “It takes ____15____. Look at your hands. You are holding it too tightly. Be gentle.” I listened to her and tried again. Slowly, my dumplings started to look better. They were not perfect, ____16____ they stood up on the table. When we ate the dumplings that night, I could taste the difference. Mine were a little thick, but they were delicious. I felt a great sense of achievement. I realized that learning a traditional skill is not just about the ____17____; it’s about the patience and love you put into it. It’s a way to connect with our ____18____ and family. Now, whenever I eat dumplings, I think of that special night with my grandma. It was more than just a cooking lesson; it ____19____ a bridge of love and tradition. I hope I can ____20____ this skill down to my own children one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. eat B. help C. watch 12. A. chance B. courage C. mindset 13. A. recently B. wisely C. carefully 14. A. upset B. relaxed C. surprised 15. A. space B. practice C. luck 16. A. so B. and C. but 17. A. result B. method C. product 18. A. friends B. roots C. dreams 19. A. built up B. picked up C. mixed up 20. A. click B. pass C. link 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Great Minds, Great Lives — An Exhibition of Inspiring People Time 1 October—30 November 2026, 9:00—17:00 daily (closed on Mondays) Place Exhibition Halls 1-3, City Museum What’s on First floor “Light of Science”: stories of Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Tu Youyou and other scientists; Second floor “The Pen and the Craftsman”: learn about Sima Qian, Mozi and other great figures from Chinese history; Third floor “Strength Around Us”: honouring ordinary people who do extraordinary things in their jobs. Activities Saturday 10:00 a.m. talk “Who Influences Us?”; Sunday 2:30 p.m. “My Idol” message-wall sharing; “Idol Card” stamp-collecting activity all through the exhibition. Notice Free for students with a student card; groups of 10 or more can book a guided tour by phone in advance. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where can visitors learn about some historians and thinkers in ancient China? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 22. When can visitors enjoy the talk “Who Influences Us”? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. A group of 12 visitors can ________ before they come. A. buy tickets online B. visit the exhibition for free C. book a guided tour by phone 24. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the poster? A. To ask people to learn from great minds. B. To introduce some famous scientists. C. To show the history of the city museum. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The exhibition lasts about one month. B. The exhibition is free for all visitors. C. Visitors can share ideas at the weekend activities (B) I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B) 26. The writer came to China from the capital of the UK last year. 27. The writer was happy when he knew some people wanted to make friends with him. 28. The writer finds some expressions in Chinese and English have the similar meanings. 29. “Thick-skinned” in English is used for someone who gets angry easily when others criticize him. 30. The writer thinks the process of learning Chinese can bring him great fun. (C) Many students cut their sleeping time when exams are coming. They believe one more hour of reading will help them get higher marks. But scientists say sleep is not a waste of time. It is an important part of learning. During sleep, the brain does not simply stop working. It sorts out information from the day. Some memories become stronger, while useless details are slowly forgotten. That is why a student may understand a difficult problem better after a good night’s sleep. Lack of sleep can bring problems. Students may find it hard to focus in class. They may also become angry more easily. Some even read the same page many times without remembering much. A tired brain is like a phone with low power: it can still work, but not very well. Good sleep habits are not difficult. Try to go to bed at nearly the same time each night. Keep phones away from the pillow. Do not drink strong tea or coffee late in the evening. Most importantly, remember that learning needs both effort and rest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do some students do when exams are coming? A. They cut their sleeping time. B. They stop reading books. C. They sleep all day. 32. What does the brain do during sleep according to the passage? A. It forgets every memory. B. It stops working completely. C. It sorts out information. 33. Which problem may lack of sleep cause? A. Students may focus better. B. Students may become angry more easily. C. Students may remember every page quickly. 34. Which is a good sleep habit mentioned in the passage? A. Reading the same page many times. B. Drinking strong coffee late at night. C. Keeping phones away from the pillow. 35. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To show that sleep is important for learning. B. To ask students to drink coffee every day. C. To tell students to stop studying. (D) Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. ____36____ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. ____37____ First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside (留出) enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____38____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. ____39____ If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Find a good place to study. B. Devote (把……专用于) enough of your time to your lessons. C. So, if you fail a test, don’t be too worried. D. You probably think you will never be a top student. E. After you make the list, make a time schedule for yourself. 第II卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题1分，52 小题2分，53-59小题，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) memories, young, narrow, happened, though, balance, government, villagers Our village is changing faster than most people expected. When my grandma was ____41____, she lived in a small wooden house. At that time, the streets were quiet and people knew all their neighbors well. They often sat outside their houses after dinner to communicate with other ____42____ and share small stories about daily life, such as the harvest of vegetables in their fields or funny things that ____43____ to their kids. Later, with support from the ____44____, now we have lived in tall apartment buildings. Many local families moved into new flats with better lighting and running water. The old ____45____ streets became full of tourists and street sellers who sell local snacks and hand-made gifts. Some old houses were pulled down to make space for large shopping centers and wide parking lots. Grandma often tells me that she keeps sweet ____46____ of those old days. She says happiness in the past was simple. It did not need expensive things or amazing trips.____47____the neighborhood looks very different now, some old traditions still remain. (B) Do you believe that you can get smarter by working hard? If your answer is yes, you have a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a famous psychologist, says that this idea is very important for students. She has spent many years studying how students think about their own abilities. People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can be developed through effort and practice. They see challenges as chances to grow. When they fail, they don't give up easily. Instead, they learn from their mistakes and try again. They know that failure is a normal part of the learning process. On the other hand, people with a fixed mindset believe that their intelligence is set at birth and cannot change much. They avoid challenges because they are afraid of looking stupid in front of others. They also feel threatened when they see others succeed. Research shows that students with a growth mindset do better in school. They are more likely to set higher goals and work harder to reach them. They also feel less stressed when they face difficult tasks. So how can you develop a growth mindset? You can start by paying attention to your self-talk. Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” say “I can’t do this yet.” You can also improve by learning from failure. Remember that failure is not the opposite of success—it is part of success. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. Who says having a growth mindset is very important for students? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. How do people with a growth mindset develop their abilities? ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do people with a fixed mindset avoid challenges? ______________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you think failure is part of the learning? Why? (1) __________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________ (C) A Happy Memory of My Family The National Day holiday is always a special time for my family. This year, my grandparents came to visit us, and we spent the whole afternoon looking through old photo albums. My grandmother brought a heavy album filled with black-and-white photos from the 1970s. In one photo, my grandfather was standing in front of a small house with a big smile. “That was our first home,” he said. “We had almost nothing, but we were happy.” My mother pointed to a photo of herself as a little girl, wearing a red scarf and holding a flag. “That was my first National Day parade,” she said with pride. Then we looked at more recent photos—my parents’ wedding, my first day of school, and our family trips to different cities. Each photo brought back a flood of memories. We laughed at my funny haircut when I was five and felt warm when we saw my grandmother’s birthday cake last year. I realized that memories are not just about the past. They connect us to the people we love. My grandmother said, “Photos freeze time, but memories warm the heart.” I will always treasure that afternoon when three generations of my family shared our stories and our love. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 52. When my grandparents came to visit us this year, it took us the whole afternoon ________ ________ through old photo albums. 53. My mother pointed to a photo of ________ as a little girl and said ________ that it was her first National Day parade. 54. Each photo brought back plenty of ________, including my funny ________ at five and my grandma’s birthday cake last year. 55. ________ photos freeze time, memories still bring great ________ to our hearts. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It was my ____56____ (one) time to go back there after I left 20 years ago. In the past, it was just ____57____ small village. But now, it is very different. It impressed me so much that I couldn’t help having a ____58____ (discuss) with my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. In the past, the roads to the village were narrow and on sunny days they were covered with sandy dirt. But now, all the roads are wide and clean, and they’re ____59____ (convenient) than before. There ____60____ (be) lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the roads. 20 years ago, people ____61____ (lead) a simple and poor life. Most of them made a living mainly by working on ____62____ (they) own farmland, but now many of them go to work in factories near the village. The housing in the village ____63____ (change) a lot during these years, too. People lived in low and small houses, but now many families have moved into modern flats with large rooms. Another good change is that now many families have cars. In the past, they seldom went to nearby towns ____64____ it took a lot of time on foot. Now they can travel around easily. Their lives have changed ____65____ (complete). I am really glad to see these changes, and I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 66. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他虽然学习很努力，但成绩总是不理想，感到很苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你对学习的看法，并告诉他如何做到智慧学习。 写作要点： 1. 对他表示理解并鼓励（学习不只是时间的投入）； 2. 介绍你自己的学习方法： (1)制定学习计划（make a study plan）； (2)上课认真听讲、及时复习； (3)遇到困难主动向老师和同学求助。 3. 告诉他如何成为聪明的学习者（a smart learner）。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $