精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026--2027学年度(上)九年级 英语 学科期中学业质量检测

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026-2027学年度 (上) 九年级 英语 学科期中学业质量检测 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in America ________ January 1911 and achieved great success. We are proud of him. A. in B. on C. at 2. The well-respected biologist, Zhong Yang, braved many difficulties and collected more than ________ seeds for future study in Xizang. A. 40 millions B. 40 millions of C. 40 million 3. —Why are you upset? —I wanted to book a ticket for that movie online, but there are ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. neither 4. —What should you do when you ________ a new word? —In my view, we should try to guess its meaning first. A. find out B. come across C. leave behind 5. —Who was the man? —He was an Italian inventor ________ Guglielmo Marconi. A. was called B. called C. calling 6. —AI can create games and tests that make learning ________. —Exactly! That’s why it is popular among students. A. enjoyable B. responsible C. admirable 7. —________ you review what you learn, ________ you will remember it. —OK, I’ve got it. A. The most, the most likely B. The less, the more likely C. The more, the more likely 8. —Is Harbin Mr. Wang’s hometown? —No. But he ________ here about twenty years ago. He ________ here for ages. A. came, was B. came, has been C. has come, has been 9. — When ________ the new high-speed railway ________? — Last year. Workers and engineers made great achievements. A. was, opened B. has, opened C. did, opened 10. — Dear friend, do you know ________? — We should work hard and never give up. A. why we live a happy life B. how we can make our dream come true C. when can human beings live in space 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was tidying the old bookshelf last weekend, I ____11____ an old photo album (相册) under some thick books. It belonged to my grandma. Grandma is seventy now. Her memory is getting ____12____ day by day, and she often forgets little things in daily life. Sometimes Grandma cannot even know people around her. But ____13____, she remembers many things from her childhood clearly. She can recall the quiet little village where she ____14____, the simple folk songs she sang and the close friends she played with fifty years ago. She can even describe the green trees and clean river near her old home. The most touching thing is that Grandma always keeps in mind ____15____ I like best. “Old memories live in a stable area of the brain,” the doctor told us. Those sweet early days stay bright in her heart and never disappear easily. Last month, our whole family decided to make a new album for Grandma. We collected her favourite photos from different periods and wrote down the warm stories behind each picture. When Grandma opened it, her eyes shone with tears. She began to touch each photo carefully ____16____ saying a word. Slowly, she calmed down and told us those old stories again. Her soft voice was full of ____17____. Now, every Sunday afternoon, we sit together, ____18____ to her patiently. We take turns asking small questions to help her recall more details. We know we can do ____19____ but give her special care and love. We may not be able to stop her memory from becoming weak, but we can keep her happy memories ____20____. These quiet moments are simple, yet they are the most valuable treasure for our whole family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. lost B. found C. hid 12. A. better B. stronger C. worse 13. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. clearly 14. A. grew up B. built up C. mixed up 15. A. how B. what C. where 16. A. without B. through C. from 17. A. warmth B. anxiety C. courage 18. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing 20. A. live B. positive C. alive 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) China’s Changes in Foreigners’ Views With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast. ” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time coming to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As an exchange student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app on my phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. There is no need to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence (暴力) happen to me. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ①It was quiet. ②It was comfortable. ③It was very cheap. ④ It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 23. What can people do even at midnight according to Bruce? A. See old buildings. B. Walk in the park alone. C. Ride a shared bike. 24. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very happy with the safety of Hangzhou. C. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 25. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A diary. B. A survey report. C. A notice. (B) A bird went to look for its happiness in faraway places. One day, it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to produce sweet fruit,” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy though I haven’t climbed up the top of the wall,” said the spider. The little bird realized that happiness was determination in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: Happiness is not in a faraway place but in our own heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. The little flower felt happy because it would make its dream come true. 27. After talking with the lame duck, the bird came to understand that happiness lies in the hope deep inside the heart. 28. The spider climbed up the top of the wall after trying a third time. 29. The bird met three kinds of animals on its way to look for happiness. 30. From the passage, we know that happiness is in our own heart instead of a faraway place. (C) ①If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. ② Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have found that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one study, researchers gave German speakers some foreign words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low, so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. ③ The researchers found the people in Group 1 could identify the words better and use them later. This was true only for the words that were played while they were sleeping. The third group listened to words while they were walking. The walkers did not have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave (慢波的) brain activity over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. researchers B. German speakers C. foreign words 32. The underlined word “identify” in the passage means “________”. A. write B. recognize C. explore 33. What’s the order of the main idea of each paragraph? a. Three-group study on sleep learning. b. Introduction to the topic. c. The study result and the conclusion. A. Paragraph ①—a Paragraph ②—b Paragraph ③—c B. Paragraph ①—c Paragraph ②—b Paragraph ③—a C. Paragraph ①—b Paragraph ②—a Paragraph ③—c 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Group 2 remembered the most words. B. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep. C. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 35. What’s the title of the passage? A. People learn during sleeping hours. B. Good sleep improves memory. C. How to memorize words. (D) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____36____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____37____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____38____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____39____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____40____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） themselves used easier everyone’s difficulty when afford convenient talking greatly Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was ____41____ admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That provides a good foundation (基础) for his inventions. His journey of invention started with a science class ____42____ he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. Their inventions helped others a lot. Their stories made Li Wei decide to try making simple machines which can work by ____43____. Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin. This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also separate dry and wet waste into different areas, making it ____44____ to use. When ____45____ about the inspiration, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had ____46____ moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives much ____47____. “I feel really happy when my invention is ____48____ by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot ____49____ expensive tools. Small inventions have a big effect on ____50____ life,” Li Wei said. (B) Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin spent his childhood in Boston, where he was born. He was a man of many talents. Franklin’s great love for learning grew when he was young. It made him different from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so it was not surprising that he had so many inventions. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where was Franklin born? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What made Franklin different from many others? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Franklin study storms? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you admire Benjamin Franklin? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ (C) The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2, 500 years ago, which made people communicate with others easily. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. The ink brush includes the nib and the stalk. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛) . People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. People usually use the medium-sized brush for most calligraphy works. No wonder it is the favourite choice for many artists. Painters and calligraphers use the brushes on hand to create many great works. In part, a fine ink brush results in a great work. We are so proud of this great cultural treasure of our country. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ◆ The earliest ink brush was found more than 25 ____55____ ago, and people could communicate with others ____56____ . ◆ Cai Lun made the paper-making technique ____57____ , so ink brushes were widely ____58____ at his time. ◆ The ink brush ____59____ two parts— the nib and the stalk made of bamboo, wood or other ____60____ materials. ◆ For most ____61____ works, people usually use the medium-sized brush which many artists ____62____ above all others. ◆ ____63____ painters and calligraphers use the brushes to create many great works and a fine ink brush ____64____ to a great work, in part. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway _____65_____ (complete) in 2006. It connects Xining to Lhasa, a huge distance of 1,956 _____66_____ (kilometre), and it is the _____67_____ (high) railway in the world, reaching 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass. The building of the railway was _____68_____ great challenge. _____69_____ (create) ideas were needed to solve different problems. _____70_____ summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft to build on, so pipes were used to keep the ground hard. However, in some places, it was impossible _____71_____ (build) the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to be created instead. In some other places, bridges were built to keep the railway up above the ground. _____72_____ (this) bridges are animal-friendly and allow animals to pass under the tracks. As an important and successful project, the railway _____73_____ (increase) tourism and economic development in the area so far. The lessons and experience gained from building this railway will help to improve transport in other similar places in the world. _____74_____ a great wonder of engineering it is! 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，请你根据以下信息，给你所在的英语俱乐部的成员王明写一封电子邮件，对他如何成为成功的英语学习者给出具体建议。 写作要点： How to be a successful English learner Practice more Work in groups ... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Wang Ming, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2026-2027学年度 (上) 九年级 英语 学科期中学业质量检测 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in America ________ January 1911 and achieved great success. We are proud of him. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冯如在1911年1月在美国进行了一次公开试飞，并取得了巨大成功。我们为他感到骄傲。 in在（某年/月/季节等）；on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（具体时刻）。根据题干“January 1911”表示1911年1月，是月份和年份，应用介词in，应填in。 2. The well-respected biologist, Zhong Yang, braved many difficulties and collected more than ________ seeds for future study in Xizang. A. 40 millions B. 40 millions of C. 40 million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位受人尊敬的生物学家钟扬冒着许多困难，在西藏收集了超过4000万颗种子以供未来研究。 当million前面有具体数字修饰时，million用单数形式，且后面不加of；当表示概数“数百万”时，用millions of结构。根据选项的具体数字40可知，此处million用单数形式且不加of。应填40 million。 3. —Why are you upset? —I wanted to book a ticket for that movie online, but there are ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么难过？——我想在网上预订那部电影的票，但一张也没剩了。 nothing没有什么（泛指没有任何事物）；none没有一个（指代可数名词或不可数名词，强调数量上“一个也没有”）；neither两者都不。根据题干“book a ticket”及“left”可知，指票的数量“一张也没有”，应填none。 4. —What should you do when you ________ a new word? —In my view, we should try to guess its meaning first. A. find out B. come across C. leave behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你遇到一个新单词时，你应该怎么做？——在我看来，我们应该先试着猜它的意思。 find out查明/弄清；come across偶然遇到/碰到；leave behind留下/遗忘。根据题干“a new word”可知，阅读中“遇到”生词应用come across，应填come across。 5. —Who was the man? —He was an Italian inventor ________ Guglielmo Marconi. A. was called B. called C. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人是谁？——他是一个叫古列尔莫·马可尼的意大利发明家。 句中有谓语动词，且inventor和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。 6. —AI can create games and tests that make learning ________. —Exactly! That’s why it is popular among students. A. enjoyable B. responsible C. admirable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能可以制作游戏和测试，让学习变得有趣。——没错！这就是它在学生中受欢迎的原因。 enjoyable有趣的；responsible负责任的；admirable令人钦佩的。根据答句“That’s why it is popular among students.”可知，游戏和测试让学习变得“有趣”，应填enjoyable。 7. —________ you review what you learn, ________ you will remember it. —OK, I’ve got it. A. The most, the most likely B. The less, the more likely C. The more, the more likely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你复习得越多，就越可能记住它。——好的，我明白了。 根据题干“review what you learn”与“remember it”可知，复习越多，记住的可能性越大，结构为the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……越……”，应用The more, the more likely。 8. —Is Harbin Mr. Wang’s hometown? —No. But he ________ here about twenty years ago. He ________ here for ages. A. came, was B. came, has been C. has come, has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨是王先生的家乡吗？——不。但是他大约二十年前来到这里。他在这里待了很久了。 第一空根据时间状语“about twenty years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时came；第二空根据时间状语“for ages”可知，表示状态从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has been。应填came, has been。 9. — When ________ the new high-speed railway ________? — Last year. Workers and engineers made great achievements. A. was, opened B. has, opened C. did, opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条新高速铁路是什么时候被开通的？ ——去年。工人和工程师们取得了巨大的成就。 根据答语Last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语the new high-speed railway是动作open的承受者，需用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故选A。 10. — Dear friend, do you know ________? — We should work hard and never give up. A. why we live a happy life B. how we can make our dream come true C. when can human beings live in space 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你知道我们怎样才能实现梦想吗？——我们应该努力工作且永不放弃。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C选项can human beings为疑问语序，排除；根据答语We should work hard and never give up.可知，此处询问的是实现梦想的方式，应用how引导，A选项why询问原因，不符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was tidying the old bookshelf last weekend, I ____11____ an old photo album (相册) under some thick books. It belonged to my grandma. Grandma is seventy now. Her memory is getting ____12____ day by day, and she often forgets little things in daily life. Sometimes Grandma cannot even know people around her. But ____13____, she remembers many things from her childhood clearly. She can recall the quiet little village where she ____14____, the simple folk songs she sang and the close friends she played with fifty years ago. She can even describe the green trees and clean river near her old home. The most touching thing is that Grandma always keeps in mind ____15____ I like best. “Old memories live in a stable area of the brain,” the doctor told us. Those sweet early days stay bright in her heart and never disappear easily. Last month, our whole family decided to make a new album for Grandma. We collected her favourite photos from different periods and wrote down the warm stories behind each picture. When Grandma opened it, her eyes shone with tears. She began to touch each photo carefully ____16____ saying a word. Slowly, she calmed down and told us those old stories again. Her soft voice was full of ____17____. Now, every Sunday afternoon, we sit together, ____18____ to her patiently. We take turns asking small questions to help her recall more details. We know we can do ____19____ but give her special care and love. We may not be able to stop her memory from becoming weak, but we can keep her happy memories ____20____. These quiet moments are simple, yet they are the most valuable treasure for our whole family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. lost B. found C. hid 12. A. better B. stronger C. worse 13. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. clearly 14. A. grew up B. built up C. mixed up 15. A. how B. what C. where 16. A. without B. through C. from 17. A. warmth B. anxiety C. courage 18. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing 20. A. live B. positive C. alive 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为了帮助记忆力衰退的奶奶保留美好回忆，专门为她制作了新的相册，并在每周日下午耐心陪伴她回忆往事的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我在整理旧书架时，我在一些厚书下面发现了一本旧相册。 根据后文“It belonged to my grandma”可知，作者是“发现”了这本相册，found“发现”符合。lost“丢失”、hid“隐藏”均与整理书架时的动作不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她的记忆力一天比一天差，经常忘记日常生活里的小事。 后文提到她经常忘记日常生活中的小事，说明记忆力越来越“差”，worse“更差的”符合。better“更好的”、stronger“更强的”均与老年人记忆力衰退的客观规律相反。 【13题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，她清楚地记得童年时的许多事情。 前面说奶奶连周围的人都不认识，后面说她能清楚回忆童年，前后形成强烈反差，表示“令人惊讶地”，surprisingly符合。sadly“悲伤地”、clearly“清楚地”均不能体现这种反差带来的意外感。 【14题详解】 句意：她能够想起自己长大的那个安静的小村庄、她唱过的朴素民歌，还有五十年前一起玩耍的好朋友。 根据后文“the green trees and clean river near her old home”可知，那是她成长的家乡，grew up“长大”符合。built up“建立”、mixed up“混淆”均不符合家乡的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：最令人感动的是，奶奶一直记着我最喜欢什么。 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么”，what符合。how“如何”、where“哪里”均不能作宾语。 【16题详解】 句意：她开始仔细触摸每一张照片，一句话也没说。 根据后文“Slowly, she calmed down”可知，她当时沉浸在回忆中，“没有”说话，without“没有”符合。through“通过”、from“从”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她轻柔的声音充满了温暖。 家人为她制作相册让她很感动，她讲述过去的故事，声音中充满了“温暖”，warmth“温暖”符合。anxiety“焦虑”、courage“勇气”均不符合此时温馨的氛围。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，每个星期天下午，我们坐在一起，耐心地听她讲。 此处作伴随状语，且表示主动，应用现在分词listening。listen原形不能作伴随状语，to listen不定式常表示目的，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们知道除了给予她专属的关怀与爱，我们无能为力。 前后为转折关系，表示虽然无能为力，但可以给予关爱，do nothing but…意为 “只能、仅仅”，此处用nothing表示“无能为力”，符合语境。something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合这种无力感。 【20题详解】 句意：我们也许无法阻止她的记忆力变弱，但我们可以让她那些美好的记忆一直鲜活。 前文提到“we can do nothing but give her special care and love”，说明虽然无法逆转疾病，但家人希望美好的记忆能“留存下来”。keep sth. alive 为固定搭配，意为“使……保持鲜活/留存”，alive“有活力的，活着的”符合语境。live 作形容词时通常指“现场的（如直播）”，positive“积极的”不能与 keep 构成该习惯用法。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) China’s Changes in Foreigners’ Views With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast. ” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time coming to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As an exchange student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app on my phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. There is no need to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence (暴力) happen to me. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ①It was quiet. ②It was comfortable. ③It was very cheap. ④ It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 23. What can people do even at midnight according to Bruce? A. See old buildings. B. Walk in the park alone. C. Ride a shared bike. 24. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very happy with the safety of Hangzhou. C. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 25. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A diary. B. A survey report. C. A notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位来自不同国家的外国人结合自身经历，表达对中国发展变化的看法，内容涉及中国高铁、城市建设、共享单车、城市安全等方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ann的表述“The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled.”可知，Ann认为复兴号高铁干净、舒适且安静，对应题干中①②④的描述。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Alan的表述“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，Alan空闲时骑共享单车游览郑州。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Bruce的表述“And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone.”可知，根据Bruce的说法，人们甚至在午夜可以独自在公园散步。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ann的表述“In 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai.”可知，Ann在2020年乘坐复兴号是离开北京前往上海，并非去往北京，因此C选项表述错误。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”，随后列举了四位外国人的具体观点，这种收集多方意见并呈现的形式符合调查报告的特征，而非日记或通知。 (B) A bird went to look for its happiness in faraway places. One day, it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to produce sweet fruit,” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy though I haven’t climbed up the top of the wall,” said the spider. The little bird realized that happiness was determination in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: Happiness is not in a faraway place but in our own heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 26. The little flower felt happy because it would make its dream come true. 27. After talking with the lame duck, the bird came to understand that happiness lies in the hope deep inside the heart. 28. The spider climbed up the top of the wall after trying a third time. 29. The bird met three kinds of animals on its way to look for happiness. 30. From the passage, we know that happiness is in our own heart instead of a faraway place. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟到远方寻找幸福，通过与小花、瘸腿鸭和蜘蛛的对话，最终领悟到幸福不在远方，而在自己心中的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“The bird asked the little flower, ‘You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?’ ‘Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to produce sweet fruit,’ said the little flower.”指出，小花感到幸福是因为它即将实现自己的梦想——结出甜美的果实，题干表述正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句“So the bird realized that happiness was love in the heart.”指出，小鸟与瘸腿鸭交谈后，意识到幸福是心中的爱，而不是“希望”，题干表达错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.”以及最后蜘蛛说“As long as I keep making my efforts, I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy though I haven’t climbed up the top of the wall”指出，蜘蛛虽然反复攀爬、没有放弃，但并未爬上墙顶，题干表达错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段写小鸟遇到小花，第二段写小鸟遇到瘸腿鸭，第三段写小鸟遇到蜘蛛，共遇到两种动物，一种植物，题干表达错误。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: Happiness is not in the faraway place but in our own heart.”指出，幸福不在远方，而在我们自己的心中，题干表述正确。 (C) ①If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. ② Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have found that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one study, researchers gave German speakers some foreign words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low, so it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. ③ The researchers found the people in Group 1 could identify the words better and use them later. This was true only for the words that were played while they were sleeping. The third group listened to words while they were walking. The walkers did not have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave (慢波的) brain activity over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. researchers B. German speakers C. foreign words 32. The underlined word “identify” in the passage means “________”. A. write B. recognize C. explore 33. What’s the order of the main idea of each paragraph? a. Three-group study on sleep learning. b. Introduction to the topic. c. The study result and the conclusion. A. Paragraph ①—a Paragraph ②—b Paragraph ③—c B. Paragraph ①—c Paragraph ②—b Paragraph ③—a C. Paragraph ①—b Paragraph ②—a Paragraph ③—c 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Group 2 remembered the most words. B. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep. C. People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 35. What’s the title of the passage? A. People learn during sleeping hours. B. Good sleep improves memory. C. How to memorize words. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于睡眠期间学习的研究。核心对象是睡眠学习（sleep learning），核心结论是大脑在睡眠期间可以学习新单词，慢波脑活动有助于记忆。行文探讨了实验分组、过程及结果。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In one study, researchers gave German speakers some foreign words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups.”可推知，研究人员让德语使用者学习单词，然后将“他们”分成三组，“them”指代前句中的“German speakers”。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The researchers found the people in Group 1 could identify the words better and use them later.”，结合后文记忆单词的实验语境，实验对象需要认出、辨别出之前接触过的单词。recognize意为“认出，识别”，契合文意。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep.”引出话题，对应b；第二段“Then, they divided them into three groups.”介绍三个组对照试验，对应a；第三段“The researchers found...”讲述实验结果和结论，对应c。可推知段落大意顺序为①—b ②—a ③—c。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The walkers did not have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可推知，走路组（Group 3）记忆单词的效果不如睡眠组（Group 1），即Group 3没有Group 1记得好。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have found that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述人们在睡眠期间可以学习东西，People learn during sleeping hours意为“人们可以在睡眠时间学习”，适合作标题。 (D) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.____36____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:____37____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____38____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____39____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self­-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____40____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【36题详解】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question”可知，此处应是一个问题，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项E“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） themselves used easier everyone’s difficulty when afford convenient talking greatly Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was ____41____ admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That provides a good foundation (基础) for his inventions. His journey of invention started with a science class ____42____ he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. Their inventions helped others a lot. Their stories made Li Wei decide to try making simple machines which can work by ____43____. Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin. This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also separate dry and wet waste into different areas, making it ____44____ to use. When ____45____ about the inspiration, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had ____46____ moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives much ____47____. “I feel really happy when my invention is ____48____ by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot ____49____ expensive tools. Small inventions have a big effect on ____50____ life,” Li Wei said. 【答案】41. greatly 42. when 43. themselves 44. convenient 45. talking 46. difficulty 47. easier 48. used 49. afford 50. everyone’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名中学生 Li Wei 利用空闲时间发明实用工具，帮助邻居和老年人解决生活困难的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这样一个有强烈责任感的少年深受邻居们的钦佩。此处作状语修饰动词admired。根据“Li Wei is a junior high school student... created some practical tools”，说明他因发明而受到赞赏；greatly意为“非常，极大地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他的发明之旅始于12岁时的一堂科学课。此处引导时间状语从句。根据“he was 12 years old”，表示在某个时间点；when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的故事让李伟决定尝试制作能自行运转的简单机器。根据“simple machines which can work by...”，指机器不需要人操作就能自己运行；work by oneself意为“独自工作，自动运转”。主语machines是复数，反身代词用themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：这个垃圾桶不仅能在人走近时自动开盖，还能将干湿垃圾分类，使其使用更方便。make it + adj. + to do sth.是固定结构。根据“open its cover when people walk near it, but also separate dry and wet waste”，说明设计很人性化，使用方便；convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：谈到灵感来源时，李伟说，有一天他突然想到了这个点子，因为他奶奶行动不便，够不到垃圾桶。根据“about the inspiration, Li Wei said”，表示在谈论某事时；talk about意为“谈论”，此处用现在分词talking，When talking about...是When (he was) talking about...的省略形式，表示主动进行。 【46题详解】 句意：谈到灵感来源时，李伟说，有一天他突然想到了这个点子，因为他奶奶行动不便，够不到垃圾桶。根据“moving and reaching the bin”，说明对老人来说动作不便；difficulty意为“困难”，have difficulty doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。 【47题详解】 句意：他希望这项发明能解决老年人的日常问题，使他们的生活更轻松。根据“solve daily problems for the elderly”，解决问题会让生活变得更好、更简单；easier是easy的比较级，意为“更容易的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当我的发明被家人和邻居使用时，我感到非常快乐。根据“by my family and neighbours”，说明发明被他人使用；is后面接过去分词构成被动语态，选用过去分词used“使用”。 【49题详解】 句意：我会继续发明创造，努力做出更多实用的作品，因为还有很多人买不起昂贵的工具。cannot后面接动词原形。根据“expensive tools”，说明价格高，很多人负担不起；afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：小发明对每个人的生活都有巨大影响。根据“life”，指代大众的生活；everyone’s意为“每个人的”，符合语境。 (B) Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin spent his childhood in Boston, where he was born. He was a man of many talents. Franklin’s great love for learning grew when he was young. It made him different from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so it was not surprising that he had so many inventions. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where was Franklin born? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What made Franklin different from many others? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Franklin study storms? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you admire Benjamin Franklin? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in Boston./In Boston. 52. His great love for learning./His great love for learning made him different from many others. 53. He followed the storms and did many tests./By following the storms and doing many tests. 54. Yes./Yes. I do. Because his lifelong passion for learning always inspires me a lot. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的生平事迹，包括他的出生地、对学习的热爱、研究风暴的方法以及他的发明等。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Franklin spent his childhood in Boston, where he was born.”，他出生在波士顿。 【52题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“Franklin’s great love for learning grew when he was young. It made him different from many others.”，他对学习的热爱使他与众不同。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“He followed the storms and did many tests.”，他通过跟随风暴并进行多次测试来研究风暴。 【54题详解】 开放性问题，可结合富兰克林终身好学、自主钻研、在多领域做出突出贡献的品质表述观点，逻辑通顺即可。 (C) The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2, 500 years ago, which made people communicate with others easily. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. The ink brush includes the nib and the stalk. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛) . People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. People usually use the medium-sized brush for most calligraphy works. No wonder it is the favourite choice for many artists. Painters and calligraphers use the brushes on hand to create many great works. In part, a fine ink brush results in a great work. We are so proud of this great cultural treasure of our country. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ◆ The earliest ink brush was found more than 25 ____55____ ago, and people could communicate with others ____56____ . ◆ Cai Lun made the paper-making technique ____57____ , so ink brushes were widely ____58____ at his time. ◆ The ink brush ____59____ two parts— the nib and the stalk made of bamboo, wood or other ____60____ materials. ◆ For most ____61____ works, people usually use the medium-sized brush which many artists ____62____ above all others. ◆ ____63____ painters and calligraphers use the brushes to create many great works and a fine ink brush ____64____ to a great work, in part. 【答案】55. centuries 56. easily 57. better 58. used 59. includes 60. valuable 61. calligraphy 62. choose 63. Both 64. leads 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统书画工具——毛笔的历史、结构、分类及其在艺术创作中的重要作用。 【55题详解】 根据第一段 “The earliest ink brush was found more than 2, 500 years ago...” 可知，最早的毛笔发现于2500多年前。题目中给出的数字是25，根据换算关系（1 century = 100 years），2500年即25个世纪。因25为复数，故第一空填名词复数形式centuries。 【56题详解】 根据第一段末尾 “...which made people communicate with others easily.” 可知，它使人们能够容易地与他人交流，故第二空填副词easily。 【57题详解】 根据第二段 “...Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique.” 可知，蔡伦改进了造纸术。题目中使用了 “make sth. + adj.” 结构，表示“使某物变得……”，improved意为“改进”，即使某物变得更好，故填better。 【58题详解】 根据第二段 “People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.” 可知，毛笔在当时被广泛使用。题目为被动语态 “were widely ...”，故填动词过去分词used。 【59题详解】 根据第三段 “The ink brush includes the nib and the stalk.” 可知，毛笔包含笔头和笔杆两部分。题目中主语 The ink brush 为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式includes。 【60题详解】 根据第三段 “...made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials.” 可知，笔杆由竹子、木材或其他珍贵材料制成，故填形容词valuable。 【61题详解】 根据第四段 “People usually use the medium-sized brush for most calligraphy works.” 可知，大多数书法作品使用中等大小的毛笔。故填名词作定语calligraphy。 【62题详解】 根据第四段 “No wonder it is the favourite choice for many artists.”（难怪它是许多艺术家的最爱）可推知，这是许多艺术家首选的工具。which引导的定语从句中，主语 many artists 为复数，故填动词原形choose。 【63题详解】 根据第四段 “Painters and calligraphers use the brushes...” 可知，画家和书法家都使用毛笔进行创作。题目中出现了 “... and ...” 的结构，且位于句首，使用固定搭配 “Both ... and ...” 表示“两者都……”，故填Both。 【64题详解】 根据第四段 “In part, a fine ink brush results in a great work.” 可知，一支好的毛笔在某种程度上能造就一幅伟大的作品。题目中用同义短语 “leads to” 替换了原文的 “results in”，且主语 a fine ink brush 为单数，故填动词单三形式leads。 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway _____65_____ (complete) in 2006. It connects Xining to Lhasa, a huge distance of 1,956 _____66_____ (kilometre), and it is the _____67_____ (high) railway in the world, reaching 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass. The building of the railway was _____68_____ great challenge. _____69_____ (create) ideas were needed to solve different problems. _____70_____ summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft to build on, so pipes were used to keep the ground hard. However, in some places, it was impossible _____71_____ (build) the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to be created instead. In some other places, bridges were built to keep the railway up above the ground. _____72_____ (this) bridges are animal-friendly and allow animals to pass under the tracks. As an important and successful project, the railway _____73_____ (increase) tourism and economic development in the area so far. The lessons and experience gained from building this railway will help to improve transport in other similar places in the world. _____74_____ a great wonder of engineering it is! 【答案】65. was completed 66. kilometres 67. highest 68. a 69. Creative 70. In 71. to build 72. These 73. has increased 74. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青藏铁路的建成概况、建设挑战与创新方案，及它对当地发展的作用。 【65题详解】 句意：青藏铁路于2006年完工。主语The Qinghai-Xizang Railway和complete是被动关系，时间状语in 2006提示用一般过去时，此处作谓语，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此填was completed。 【66题详解】 句意：它连接西宁和拉萨，全长1956公里，它是世界上海拔最高的铁路。数词1,956后接可数名词复数，kilometre的复数形式是kilometres。 【67题详解】 句意：它连接西宁和拉萨，全长1956公里，它是世界上海拔最高的铁路。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词railway，定冠词the和范围in the world表明是最高级，high的最高级是highest。 【68题详解】 句意：修建这条铁路是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指一次巨大挑战，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：需要有创意的想法来解决不同的问题。此处作定语修饰名词ideas，create的形容词形式是creative，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【70题详解】 句意：在夏天，冻土层的顶层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面施工，因此人们使用管道来保持地面坚硬。季节前用介词In，in summer表示“在夏天”。 【71题详解】 句意：然而在一些地方，在冻土之上修建这条铁路是不可能的，所以只好改而修建隧道。固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”中it是形式主语，此处不定式作真正的主语，因此填to build。 【72题详解】 句意：这些桥梁对动物很友好，允许动物从铁轨下方通行。修饰复数bridges，应用this的复数形式These“这些”。 【73题详解】 句意：作为一项重要且成功的工程，这条铁路到目前为止带动了该地区旅游业与经济的发展。此处是谓语动词，so far表明是现在完成时，主语the railway是单数，increase的过去分词是increased，因此填has increased。 【74题详解】 句意：这是多么伟大的工程奇迹啊！此处引导感叹句，a great wonder是单数名词短语，应用What引导感叹句，构成“What a+形容词+名词!”结构。 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 75. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，请你根据以下信息，给你所在的英语俱乐部的成员王明写一封电子邮件，对他如何成为成功的英语学习者给出具体建议。 写作要点： How to be a successful English learner Practice more Work in groups ... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Wang Ming, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Wang Ming, I hear you’re wondering how to become a successful English learner, so I’m writing to share some advice. First of all, you should practice more. You can read texts aloud, listen to English podcasts or keep diaries in English. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Second, working in groups is helpful. You can discuss problems with classmates and learn from each other. Besides, reading English books is also a good way. It can enlarge your vocabulary and open your eyes. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Believe in yourself and you will make great progress. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：多练习的具体方法、小组合作的优势、其他学习建议 确定人称：第二人称和第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，引出建议 主体段：分点阐述具体学习建议及理由 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多练习 方式：read texts aloud, listen to English podcasts or keep diaries in English/speak English as much as possible/watch English movies等 要点二：小组合作 合作优势：working in groups is helpful/discuss problems with classmates and learn from each other/share ideas and correct mistakes等 要点三：其他建议 阅读拓展：reading English books is also a good way/enlarge your vocabulary and open your eyes/read stories for fun等 心态调整：Believe in yourself and you will make great progress/stay positive and patient/enjoy the process of learning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $