精品解析：广东深圳市坪山区 2026-2027学年上学期初中质量监测七年级英语

2026年坪山区初中质量监测 七年级 英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。考试时间80分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并贴好条形码，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑。 4．非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色笔，写在答题卡指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 基础知识 第一节 音标。读以下句子，根据音标写出正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 1. Tom loves playing the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː (r)/ in his free time. 2. If you ________ /trʌst/ someone, you believe that they won’t do bad things to you. 3. My favorite ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is painting pictures in the art club. 4. I keep a ________ /ˈdaɪəri/ and write down my secret thoughts every night. 5. With my teacher’s help, my English is starting to ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ a lot. 6. Can you help me ________ /sɒlv/ this difficult problem? 7. As soon as I ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ my mistake, I say sorry at once. 8. Amy never tells lies. She is very ________ /ˈɒnɪst/. 9. As a ________ /ˈtiːneidʒə/, she dreams of singing on a big stage. 10. Spring is coming, and everything is ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 第二节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）词汇理解。 根据上下文语境，为划线部分的词或短语匹配正确的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____11____ Li Hua is good at Maths. When I meet difficult math problems, I will turn to him for help. ____12____ My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. He is very kind to me. ____13____ I am more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. ____14____ My family plan to go to the zoo. I am excited and look forward to the family trip next week. ____15____ Tom is crazy about stories, so he joins the Reading club at school. He can meet other students with the same interest there. A. the ability to face danger or difficulty without showing fear B. the state of being friends with somebody C. can do something well D. a group of people doing things together E. to be excited about something that is going to happen （二）词汇运用。根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使句子完整、句意连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 16. The toys were all over the floor, so mom ________ them and put them in the box. A. bought B. washed C. gathered D. lost 17. Jenny is very ________ and doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people. A. quiet B. confident C. strict D. caring 18. David and I wanted to ________ our success, so we went to the ice cream shop. A. practise B. change C. describe D. celebrate 19. The road to climb the mountain was very ________, so we had to walk carefully. A. wide B. rocky C. clean D. long 20. Grandpa walks along the river and listens to the birds singing there. The city is always noisy, but the riverside is ________. It makes him calm. A. peaceful B. busy C. dirty D. dangerous 第三节 句子（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）图文匹配。 读句子，选择与句意相匹配的图片，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____21____ Chen Ming likes playing the piano in his free time. ____22____ Li Hua always has a picnic with his family on the weekend. ____23____ Farmers usually begin to work on their land in spring. ____24____ Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. ____25____ Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer. （二）连词成句。用所给的语块连词成句，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 26. my new friend / enjoys / maths classes / taking / . ______________________________________________________________________________. 27. your best friend / like doing / does / what / at weekends / ? ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. we / go to the canteen / at noon / for lunch / usually / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. is / it / to take a trip / in the countryside / exciting / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. the solar terms / in traditional Chinese culture / play an important part / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 语法。（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）补全对话。 用合适的疑问词或词组补全对话，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Hi Kate! Do you have a new friend at school? Yes! She is really friendly. ____31____ is your new friend? Her name is Li Na. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. ____32____ is she from? She is from Guangzhou, and she lives near our school. ____33____ does she get to school every day? She usually walks to school. ____34____ does she get up in the morning? At 6:30 a.m. She never goes to bed late. What a good habit! ____35____ does she play ping-pong with her friends? Twice a week. She is good at playing ping-pong, and she often plays it after school. Great! I like ping-pong too. Can I play with you and Li Na after school? Sure! I’ll ask her. See you after school. （二）语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. But do you know that the calendar also ____36____ (follow) the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each season has six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms ____37____ (usual) fall on different dates. Sometimes they move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very ____38____ (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms are important in traditional Chinese culture. In ____39____ past, people celebrated these days in different ways, such as eating special local food. Many of these ____40____ (tradition) are still with us today. For example, people still eat spring rolls to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 第二部分 综合能力 第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每题1.5分；共15分） A How do students around the world start their new school year? What do students from different countries do on their first day of school? Let’s take a look! Germany On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What’s in the cone? There are pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys. Russia In Russia, the first day of school is Knowledge Day. On this day, students wear nice clothes and give flowers to their new teachers. A Grade 11 student carries a Grade 1 kid, and the little kid rings a small bell. The new school year starts. US In the US, schools do not all start on the same day. Each school gets to decide on its own start date. If the summer is hot, schools start a little later. All students learn subjects like math and English. But for subjects like music and art, they can decide for themselves. They choose classes on or before the first day of school. 41. What do German parents usually prepare for their kids before the first school day? A. A small bell. B. A colorful cone. C. Some flowers. D. A new school bag. 42. What do students in Russia do to welcome their new teachers on Knowledge Day? A. They give teachers flowers. B. They ring a small bell loudly. C. They wear the same clothes. D. They carry some Grade 1 kids. 43. Why do schools in the US start on different days? A. Because schools decide their own start date. B. Because the summer is too hot in the US. C. Because students choose the day they like. D. Because parents would like a longer holiday. B Autumn is a season of amazing change, and it’s all because of science! The Earth tilts (倾斜) a little when it travels around the sun. The days in autumn get shorter with less daylight. Trees and plants can feel this change. To prepare for the colder, darker winter, many trees stop making food. The green colour in leaves comes from a special thing called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Trees use it to turn sunlight into food. When the tree stops making chlorophyll, the green colour disappears, showing other colours like bright yellows and warm oranges. Finally, the leaves become so dry and easily broken that they fall from the tree. This change helps the tree save its energy for the long winter. Autumn is also a very busy time for animals. They have to get ready for winter too! Many animals, like squirrels, spend their autumn days collecting and hiding food. Other animals, like bats, eat as much as they can to build up their body fat. They will then find a safe, warm place to sleep through the whole winter. Many birds also get ready for winter by flying south to warmer places. What animals do in autumn is a key to keeping themselves alive. 44. Why do the days get shorter in autumn? A. Because the Earth tilts a little. B. Because there is less daylight. C. Because days become colder. D. Because trees stop making food. 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All animals collect and hide food for cold winter. B. Bats usually fly south to warm countries in autumn. C. Animals have different ways to get ready for winter. D. Animals like squirrels sleep through the whole winter. 46. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports newspaper. C If you think friendship can be gentle, warm and even magical, then you will love Charlotte’s Web, a world-famous novel by US writer E. B. White. The story happened on a quiet farm. Little Fern saved a weak pig named Wilbur. Later, Wilbur was sent to her uncle’s barn, where he felt lonely. One day, Wilbur got to know that he would be killed for Christmas dinner. He was trembling (颤抖的), but a kind spider, Charlotte, decided to save him. Charlotte wove (编织) magical words in her web, including “Some Pig” and “Humble.” These special words surprised everyone on the farm. It made people believe Wilbur was different. Thanks to Charlotte, Wilbur became well-known and was saved. However, Charlotte grew weaker after laying her egg. She told Wilbur she could not return to his side. “A spider’s life is short,” Charlotte said to Wilbur, “but I used mine to save a friend.” Charlotte passed away and Wilbur lost his friend. With great sadness, Wilbur carried his egg home and took care of his egg carefully. After reading this story, I am deeply moved. Charlotte spends her own life saving Wilbur, staying up late to weave words in her web. This shows me that true friends will help each other in difficult times. It encourages me to be as loyal (忠诚的) and caring as Charlotte, and as brave as Wilbur when facing difficulties. 47. Why is Wilbur in danger? A. He was sick and felt very tired. B. He made no friends on the farm. C. He would be killed for food at Christmas. D. He got lost on the farm and was hungry. 48. How did Charlotte save Wilbur? A. By writing letters to the farm owner. B. By weaving magical words in her web. C. By asking Fern to take him home. D. By hiding Wilbur inside the barn. 49. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Clever and kind. B. Polite and caring. C. Funny and brave. D. Confident and patient. 50. What does the writer learn from the book? A. Pigs can be very clever when facing big dangers. B. True friends support each other in difficult times. C. Spiders are friendly and care about other animals. D. Reading stories is helpful to develop friendship. 第二节 语句排序。（共5小题；每小题1分；共5分） 51. 将下列语段组成一个意义完整的语篇，使语篇的意思完整、连贯。 A. After the club, she takes the bus home and helps her parents prepare dinner. After dinner, she does her homework and reads books for half an hour. B. In the afternoon, she joins the Drama Club to learn how to put on a play with her classmates and she is happy in the club. C. Then she goes to school and her classes begin. She likes PE best because she can do sports in class. She also enjoys maths. So she listens carefully. D. Although she has a busy day, she still enjoys it and looks forward to the coming day. E. Maria has a busy day. Early in the morning, she gets up and starts the day with a big, healthy breakfast. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第三节 书面表达（15分） 52. 深圳中小学生将迎来为期四天的秋假 (autumn holiday)。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问你的秋假安排。请你根据图片提示，给他回一封邮件，告知他你的秋假计划，并表达你对秋假的期待。 注意： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’d like to share my autumn holiday plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年坪山区初中质量监测 七年级 英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。考试时间80分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并贴好条形码，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑。 4．非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色笔，写在答题卡指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 基础知识 第一节 音标。读以下句子，根据音标写出正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 1. Tom loves playing the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː (r)/ in his free time. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他。根据音标/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/可知，应填名词“guitar”，意为“吉他”；“play the guitar”为固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 2. If you ________ /trʌst/ someone, you believe that they won’t do bad things to you. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你信任某人，你相信他们不会对你做坏事。根据音标/trʌst/，单词为trust；if引导条件状语从句，主语为you，从句用一般现在时，trust意为“信任”，用动词原形。 3. My favorite ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is painting pictures in the art club. 【答案】activity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的活动是在美术俱乐部画画。音标/ækˈtɪvəti/对应的单词是activity，名词，含义是“活动”；后面be动词是is，用单数形式。故填activity。 4. I keep a ________ /ˈdaɪəri/ and write down my secret thoughts every night. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚持写日记，每晚写下我隐秘的想法。音标/ˈdaɪəri/对应的单词是diary，名词，含义是“日记”，固定搭配keep a diary表示“写日记”。故填diary。 5. With my teacher’s help, my English is starting to ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ a lot. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语开始有很大的进步。音标/ɪmˈpruːv/对应的单词是improve，improve表示“改善，提高”，固定搭配start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填improve。 6. Can you help me ________ /sɒlv/ this difficult problem? 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这道难题吗？音标/sɒlv/对应的单词是solve，solve表示“解决”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填solve。 7. As soon as I ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ my mistake, I say sorry at once. 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一意识到我的错误，就立刻道歉。音标/ˈrɪəlaɪz/对应的单词是realize；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填realize。 8. Amy never tells lies. She is very ________ /ˈɒnɪst/. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy从不撒谎。她非常诚实。根据音标可知，此处是形容词 honest“诚实的”，作表语。 9. As a ________ /ˈtiːneidʒə/, she dreams of singing on a big stage. 【答案】teenager 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，她梦想在大舞台上唱歌。音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/对应的单词是teenager；空前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数，符合语境，故填teenager。 10. Spring is coming, and everything is ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。根据音标可知，此处是形容词alive“活着的、有生机的”，作表语。 第二节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）词汇理解。 根据上下文语境，为划线部分的词或短语匹配正确的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____11____ Li Hua is good at Maths. When I meet difficult math problems, I will turn to him for help. ____12____ My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. He is very kind to me. ____13____ I am more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. ____14____ My family plan to go to the zoo. I am excited and look forward to the family trip next week. ____15____ Tom is crazy about stories, so he joins the Reading club at school. He can meet other students with the same interest there. A. the ability to face danger or difficulty without showing fear B. the state of being friends with somebody C. can do something well D. a group of people doing things together E. to be excited about something that is going to happen 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：李华擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，会向他求助。be good at 的意思是“擅长”，根据句子语境可知，这里表示李华数学学得好，和C选项“can do something well（能做好某事）”匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我和李华之间的友谊教会我很多东西。他对我很友善。friendship的意思是“友谊”，根据句子语境可知，这里指和李华的朋友关系，和B选项“the state of being friends with somebody（与某人保持朋友关系的状态）”匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我现在更加自信了，有勇气去尝试新事物。courage的意思是“勇气”，根据句子语境可知，这里指敢于尝试新事物的胆量，和A选项“the ability to face danger or difficulty without showing fear（不惧危险、困难的能力）”匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我的家人计划去动物园。我很兴奋，期待下周的家庭旅行。look forward to的意思是“期待”，根据句子语境可知，这里指盼望即将到来的旅行，和E选项“to be excited about something that is going to happen（对将要发生的事感到兴奋）”匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆十分喜欢故事，所以他加入了学校的阅读俱乐部。在那里他可以遇见有着相同爱好的同学。club的意思是“俱乐部”，根据句子语境可知，这里指有着共同爱好的团体，和D选项“a group of people doing things together（一起做事情的一群人）”匹配。 （二）词汇运用。根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使句子完整、句意连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 16. The toys were all over the floor, so mom ________ them and put them in the box. A. bought B. washed C. gathered D. lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩具散落在地板上，所以妈妈把它们收集起来放进盒子里。 bought买；washed洗；gathered收集；lost丢失。根据“The toys were all over the floor”可知，玩具散落一地，结合“put them in the box”可知，妈妈先把玩具收集起来再放进去，应填gathered。 17. Jenny is very ________ and doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people. A. quiet B. confident C. strict D. caring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny非常自信，不介意在很多人面前唱歌。 quiet安静的；confident自信的；strict严格的；caring关心他人的。根据“doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people”可知，不介意在很多人面前唱歌，说明她是自信的。 18. David and I wanted to ________ our success, so we went to the ice cream shop. A. practise B. change C. describe D. celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和我想要庆祝我们的成功，所以我们去了冰淇淋店。 practise练习；change改变；describe描述；celebrate庆祝。根据“success”和“so we went to the ice cream shop”可知，去冰淇淋店是为了庆祝成功。 19. The road to climb the mountain was very ________, so we had to walk carefully. A. wide B. rocky C. clean D. long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山的路有很多岩石，所以我们不得不小心行走。 wide宽的；rocky多岩石的；clean干净的；long长的。根据“so we had to walk carefully”可知，路况不好，有很多岩石，因此要小心行走。应填rocky。 20. Grandpa walks along the river and listens to the birds singing there. The city is always noisy, but the riverside is ________. It makes him calm. A. peaceful B. busy C. dirty D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷沿着河边走，听那里的鸟儿歌唱。城市总是嘈杂的，但河边是宁静的。这让他平静。 peaceful宁静的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“The city is always noisy, but the riverside is...”可知，前后句是转折关系，城市嘈杂，河边应相反；根据“It makes him calm.”可知，河边环境让人平静，应填peaceful。 第三节 句子（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）图文匹配。 读句子，选择与句意相匹配的图片，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____21____ Chen Ming likes playing the piano in his free time. ____22____ Li Hua always has a picnic with his family on the weekend. ____23____ Farmers usually begin to work on their land in spring. ____24____ Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. ____25____ Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍几个人的情况和几张图片信息。 【21题详解】 本句表示“陈明空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴”。图D是男孩弹钢琴的场景，和句意匹配。 【22题详解】 本句表示“李华周末总是和家人野餐”。图B是一家人在户外铺餐垫聚餐的野餐场景，和句意匹配。 【23题详解】 本句表示“农民春天通常开始在田地里劳作”。图E是农民在农田耕种的场景，和句意匹配。 【24题详解】 本句表示“孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们爱在雪地里玩耍”。图A是孩子堆雪人玩雪的冬日场景，和句意匹配。 【25题详解】 本句表示“很多人夏天喜欢去海滩、在海里游泳”。图C是人们在海边游泳玩耍的场景，和句意匹配。 （二）连词成句。用所给的语块连词成句，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 26. my new friend / enjoys / maths classes / taking / . ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 My new friend enjoys taking maths classes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，My new friend我的新朋友，作主语，enjoys喜欢，作谓语，taking maths classes上数学课，动名词结构作宾语。故答案为My new friend enjoys taking maths classes“我的新朋友喜欢上数学课”。 27. your best friend / like doing / does / what / at weekends / ? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What does your best friend like doing at weekends? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干单词和标点可知，此处是特殊疑问句。疑问词what放在句首，后面接助动词does，再接主语your best friend，固定搭配like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，at weekends表示“在周末”，句首单词首字母大写，句末用问号。 28. we / go to the canteen / at noon / for lunch / usually / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We usually go to the canteen for lunch at noon. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语we放在句首，频度副词usually放在实义动词go前面，go to the canteen表示“去食堂”，for lunch表示“吃午饭”，at noon表示“在中午”，句首单词首字母大写，句末用句号，最终得出答案“We usually go to the canteen for lunch at noon.”。 29. is / it / to take a trip / in the countryside / exciting / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside. 【解析】 【详解】句意：去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。本题考查it作形式主语的句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to take a trip in the countryside，按照单词顺序组合句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside.。 30. the solar terms / in traditional Chinese culture / play an important part / . ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The solar terms play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。 “The solar terms”作主语，意为“二十四节气”； “play an important part”作谓语部分，意为“扮演重要的角色”； “in traditional Chinese culture”作状语，意为“在中国传统文化中”。组合成句：The solar terms play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 第四节 语法。（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） （一）补全对话。 用合适的疑问词或词组补全对话，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Hi Kate! Do you have a new friend at school? Yes! She is really friendly. ____31____ is your new friend? Her name is Li Na. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. ____32____ is she from? She is from Guangzhou, and she lives near our school. ____33____ does she get to school every day? She usually walks to school. ____34____ does she get up in the morning? At 6:30 a.m. She never goes to bed late. What a good habit! ____35____ does she play ping-pong with her friends? Twice a week. She is good at playing ping-pong, and she often plays it after school. Great! I like ping-pong too. Can I play with you and Li Na after school? Sure! I’ll ask her. See you after school. 【答案】31. Who 32. Where 33. How 34. What time##When 35. How often 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Kate和她的朋友谈论Kate在学校的新朋友Li Na的对话，主要介绍了Li Na的个人信息、日常作息和爱好。 【31题详解】 后文回答新朋友的名字是李娜，还补充了她所在的班级，此处问句要对应询问对方新朋友的身份姓名，故用疑问词Who引导特殊疑问句衔接下文。 【32题详解】 后文回答她来自广州，家住在学校附近，此处问句要对应询问对方的籍贯和来源地，故用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句衔接下文。 【33题详解】 后文回答她通常步行去上学，此处问句要对应询问她每天上学的交通出行方式，故用疑问词How引导特殊疑问句衔接下文。 【34题详解】 后文回答她早上6点30分起床，从不晚睡，此处问句要对应询问她早上起床的具体时间，故用疑问词What time/When引导特殊疑问句衔接下文。 【35题详解】 后文回答她一周打两次乒乓球，此处问句要对应询问她和朋友打乒乓球的动作频率，故用疑问词组How often引导特殊疑问句衔接下文。 （二）语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. But do you know that the calendar also ____36____ (follow) the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each season has six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms ____37____ (usual) fall on different dates. Sometimes they move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very ____38____ (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms are important in traditional Chinese culture. In ____39____ past, people celebrated these days in different ways, such as eating special local food. Many of these ____40____ (tradition) are still with us today. For example, people still eat spring rolls to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 【答案】36. follows 37. usually 38. useful 39. the 40. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国农历二十四节气的由来、划分方式及在日常生活和传统文化中的重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：但你知道日历也遵循太阳的运行吗？此句描述一般的情况，为一般现在时，主语“the calendar”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式follows。 【37题详解】 句意：这些节气通常落在不同的日期。修饰动词“fall”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 【38题详解】 句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。be动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地特色食物。固定短语“in the past”意为“在过去”，需填定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：这些传统中的许多至今仍与我们同在。“these”后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions，意为“传统”。 第二部分 综合能力 第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每题1.5分；共15分） A How do students around the world start their new school year? What do students from different countries do on their first day of school? Let’s take a look! Germany On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What’s in the cone? There are pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys. Russia In Russia, the first day of school is Knowledge Day. On this day, students wear nice clothes and give flowers to their new teachers. A Grade 11 student carries a Grade 1 kid, and the little kid rings a small bell. The new school year starts. US In the US, schools do not all start on the same day. Each school gets to decide on its own start date. If the summer is hot, schools start a little later. All students learn subjects like math and English. But for subjects like music and art, they can decide for themselves. They choose classes on or before the first day of school. 41. What do German parents usually prepare for their kids before the first school day? A. A small bell. B. A colorful cone. C. Some flowers. D. A new school bag. 42. What do students in Russia do to welcome their new teachers on Knowledge Day? A. They give teachers flowers. B. They ring a small bell loudly. C. They wear the same clothes. D. They carry some Grade 1 kids. 43. Why do schools in the US start on different days? A. Because schools decide their own start date. B. Because the summer is too hot in the US. C. Because students choose the day they like. D. Because parents would like a longer holiday. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了德国、俄罗斯、美国三个国家的学生在开学第一天的不同习俗，展现了不同国家各具特色的开学文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章德国部分“On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone. Usually their parents make it.”可知，德国父母通常会在开学前为孩子准备彩色锥形筒，对应选项B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章俄罗斯部分“On this day, students wear nice clothes and give flowers to their new teachers.”可知，俄罗斯的学生群体会通过给新老师送花的方式欢迎新老师，对应选项A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章美国部分“In the US, schools do not all start on the same day. Each school gets to decide on its own start date.”可知，美国各学校开学日期不同的原因是每所学校可以自行决定开学时间，对应选项A。 B Autumn is a season of amazing change, and it’s all because of science! The Earth tilts (倾斜) a little when it travels around the sun. The days in autumn get shorter with less daylight. Trees and plants can feel this change. To prepare for the colder, darker winter, many trees stop making food. The green colour in leaves comes from a special thing called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Trees use it to turn sunlight into food. When the tree stops making chlorophyll, the green colour disappears, showing other colours like bright yellows and warm oranges. Finally, the leaves become so dry and easily broken that they fall from the tree. This change helps the tree save its energy for the long winter. Autumn is also a very busy time for animals. They have to get ready for winter too! Many animals, like squirrels, spend their autumn days collecting and hiding food. Other animals, like bats, eat as much as they can to build up their body fat. They will then find a safe, warm place to sleep through the whole winter. Many birds also get ready for winter by flying south to warmer places. What animals do in autumn is a key to keeping themselves alive. 44. Why do the days get shorter in autumn? A. Because the Earth tilts a little. B. Because there is less daylight. C. Because days become colder. D. Because trees stop making food. 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. All animals collect and hide food for cold winter. B. Bats usually fly south to warm countries in autumn. C. Animals have different ways to get ready for winter. D. Animals like squirrels sleep through the whole winter. 46. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍秋季地球倾斜导致日照变短的科学原理，阐述树叶因叶绿素减少而变色的过程，列举松鼠、蝙蝠、鸟类等不同动物过冬的准备方式，说明秋季变化是生物为冬季生存做的准备。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“The Earth tilts (倾斜) a little when it travels around the sun. The days in autumn get shorter with less daylight.”，地球绕太阳运行时发生倾斜，导致秋季白天变短，日照减少。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Many animals, like squirrels, spend their autumn days collecting and hiding food. Other animals, like bats... Many birds also get ready for winter by flying south to warmer places”，不同动物为过冬准备的方式各不相同，有的收集食物，有的冬眠，有的南飞。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Autumn is a season of amazing change, and it’s all because of science!”及全文讲解地球倾斜、叶绿素作用等科学知识可推知，文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C If you think friendship can be gentle, warm and even magical, then you will love Charlotte’s Web, a world-famous novel by US writer E. B. White. The story happened on a quiet farm. Little Fern saved a weak pig named Wilbur. Later, Wilbur was sent to her uncle’s barn, where he felt lonely. One day, Wilbur got to know that he would be killed for Christmas dinner. He was trembling (颤抖的), but a kind spider, Charlotte, decided to save him. Charlotte wove (编织) magical words in her web, including “Some Pig” and “Humble.” These special words surprised everyone on the farm. It made people believe Wilbur was different. Thanks to Charlotte, Wilbur became well-known and was saved. However, Charlotte grew weaker after laying her egg. She told Wilbur she could not return to his side. “A spider’s life is short,” Charlotte said to Wilbur, “but I used mine to save a friend.” Charlotte passed away and Wilbur lost his friend. With great sadness, Wilbur carried his egg home and took care of his egg carefully. After reading this story, I am deeply moved. Charlotte spends her own life saving Wilbur, staying up late to weave words in her web. This shows me that true friends will help each other in difficult times. It encourages me to be as loyal (忠诚的) and caring as Charlotte, and as brave as Wilbur when facing difficulties. 47. Why is Wilbur in danger? A. He was sick and felt very tired. B. He made no friends on the farm. C. He would be killed for food at Christmas. D. He got lost on the farm and was hungry. 48. How did Charlotte save Wilbur? A. By writing letters to the farm owner. B. By weaving magical words in her web. C. By asking Fern to take him home. D. By hiding Wilbur inside the barn. 49. Which of the following can best describe Charlotte? A. Clever and kind. B. Polite and caring. C. Funny and brave. D. Confident and patient. 50. What does the writer learn from the book? A. Pigs can be very clever when facing big dangers. B. True friends support each other in difficult times. C. Spiders are friendly and care about other animals. D. Reading stories is helpful to develop friendship. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小说《夏洛的网》的故事情节，讲述了蜘蛛夏洛通过织网写字拯救小猪威尔伯的感人故事，并表达了作者关于友谊真谛和生命价值的深刻感悟。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“One day, Wilbur got to know that he would be killed for Christmas dinner.，威尔伯面临危险是因为他得知自己将在圣诞节被宰杀做成食物。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“Charlotte weaved magical words in her web...Thanks to Charlotte, Wilbur became well-known and was saved.”，夏洛是通过在蛛网上编织神奇的文字来拯救威尔伯的。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段提到“a kind spider, Charlotte, decided to save him.”以及第3段夏洛想出的织字救猪的办法和第5段提到“loyal and caring as Charlotte”，夏洛既善良又聪明。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“This shows me that true friends will help each other in difficult times.”，作者从书中学到的是真正的朋友会在困难时期互相帮助。 第二节 语句排序。（共5小题；每小题1分；共5分） 51. 将下列语段组成一个意义完整的语篇，使语篇的意思完整、连贯。 A. After the club, she takes the bus home and helps her parents prepare dinner. After dinner, she does her homework and reads books for half an hour. B. In the afternoon, she joins the Drama Club to learn how to put on a play with her classmates and she is happy in the club. C. Then she goes to school and her classes begin. She likes PE best because she can do sports in class. She also enjoys maths. So she listens carefully. D. Although she has a busy day, she still enjoys it and looks forward to the coming day. E. Maria has a busy day. Early in the morning, she gets up and starts the day with a big, healthy breakfast. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria忙碌充实的一天，按照时间顺序记叙她从早晨起床吃早餐到晚上写作业读书的日常活动。 【51题详解】 此处是篇章开头，总起全文、引出人物和主题，E选项“Maria has a busy day. Early in the morning, she gets up and starts the day with a big, healthy breakfast.”引出文章主题“Maria has a busy day”，并点明时间“Early in the morning”，适合作为总起句开启全文，排在第一位。 【52题详解】 此处承接上文早上吃完早餐，接下来写去上学、上课，C选项“Then she goes to school and her classes begin. She likes PE best because she can do sports in class. She also enjoys maths. So she listens carefully.”以“Then”开头，时间推进到上学上课，逻辑连贯，排在第二位。 【53题详解】 此处承接上午上课，转到下午的安排，B选项“In the afternoon, she joins the Drama Club to learn how to put on a play with her classmates and she is happy in the club.”点明时间“In the afternoon”，介绍下午的社团活动，排在第三位。 【54题详解】 此处承接社团活动结束之后的安排，A选项“After the club, she takes the bus home and helps her parents prepare dinner. After dinner, she does her homework and reads books for half an hour.”以“After the club”衔接上文，写回家和晚间安排，排在第四位。 【55题详解】 此处为结尾句，总结这忙碌的一天，D选项“Although she has a busy day, she still enjoys it and looks forward to the coming day.”以“Although”引导让步状语从句，对Maria忙碌的一天进行总结，表达积极的态度，适合作为结尾句，排在第五位。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 52. 深圳中小学生将迎来为期四天的秋假 (autumn holiday)。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问你的秋假安排。请你根据图片提示，给他回一封邮件，告知他你的秋假计划，并表达你对秋假的期待。 注意： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’d like to share my autumn holiday plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Chris, I’d like to share my autumn holiday plan with you. I will have a four-day holiday and I have made a wonderful plan for it. First, I am going to ride a bike in the park with my friends so that we can keep healthy. Second, I plan to go to the library to read some books. Reading books is not only interesting but also helpful. Third, I will help my parents do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, because they are very tired after work. Finally, I will visit the museum to learn more about dinosaurs. I can’t wait for the autumn holiday! I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：总体说明自己为即将到来的四天秋假制定了一个很棒的计划、详细介绍秋假的四项具体活动安排（骑车、阅读、扫地、参观博物馆）及其目的或意义、表达对秋假的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总体说明自己为即将到来的四天秋假制定了一个很棒的计划 主体段：介绍秋假的四项具体活动安排（骑车、阅读、扫地、参观博物馆）及每项活动的目的或意义 结尾段：表达对秋假的期待，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：总体说明自己为即将到来的四天秋假制定了一个很棒的计划 点明即将介绍一个很棒的计划：will have a four-day holiday/have made a wonderful plan for it等 要点二：四项具体活动安排 (骑车、阅读、扫地、参观博物馆) 及其目的或意义 安排： First, I am going to ride a bike in the park with my friends./Second, I plan to go to the library to read some books./Third, I will help my parents do some housework, such as sweeping the floor./Finally, I will visit the museum./I decide to read some books with my classmates in the library.等 目的或意义：so that we can keep healthy/Reading books is not only interesting but also helpful./because they are very tired after work/to learn more about dinosaurs/to relax/to do something for my family等 要点三：表达对秋假的期待 期待：I can’t wait for the autumn holiday!/I am looking forward to hearing from you./It must be a wonderful autumn holiday.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $