精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

坪山外国语学校中学部2025-2026学年度 第一学期期中学业素养调研 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名，学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（35分） Ⅰ单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. She is always honest with her friends, so everyone trusts her. A. kind B. patient C. truthful D. friendly 2. I’m confident that you will get the job. A. worried B. sure C. shy D. nervous 3. You can’t judge a person only by his or her appearance. A. personality B. thought C. skill D. look 4. Children usually develop their language skills quickly between 3 and 5 years old. A. improve B. speak C. forget D. describe 5. The teacher’s kind greeting made the new student feel warm on the first day. A. smile B. welcome C. quality D. speaking 6. I’m not good at sports, so I didn’t take part in any event at the sports meeting. A. come along B. watch over C. join in D. put on 7. Li Hua looks forward to entering Shenzhen Middle School for future study. A. is afraid of B. is full of C. can’t wait for D. picks up 8. Did you have a day with a rocky start but a happy ending? A. difficult B. easy C. alive D. sincere 9. We should keep our classroom peaceful when studying. A. loud B. noisy C. tidy D. quiet 10. He has decided to work hard to improve himself. A. turned to him for help B. made up his mind C. divided into D. taken his place Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All people need good friends and want to get along well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____11____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Helen and me. When we first met in Grade 6, we got along very ____12____, so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends. But then something unhappy happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our classmates. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will ____13____ our nature. We have to ____14____ it,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Helen. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____15____ their homes.” I said. “I want people to have ____16____ but I don’t want this terrible thing to happen.” I wanted Helen to join me in ____17____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ___18___ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the ____19____ make you lose a good friend.” After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other ____20____. After that, we became good friends again. 11. A. wonderful B. different C. basic D. successful 12. A. loudly B. slowly C. well D. badly 13. A. be full of B. be good at C. be good for D. be bad for 14. A. practise B. trust C. stop D. mind 15. A. realize B. build C. clean D. lose 16. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 17. A. watering B. planting C. climbing D. saving 18. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. watch over 19. A. differences B. patience C. confidence D. importance 20. A. confidently B. personally C. luckily D. sincerely III.阅读理解 第一节 语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） A When you become a middle school student how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of middle school life? Some of you need to live in school when you enter junior high school. It may be difficult for you and other students of the same age as you. Here is some advice that can help. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is at school. Of course, it is your study. You should listen to teachers carefully in the classroom and go to the library as often as possible. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your sorrows or happiness with them. Friendship can also help you relax when you are under stress (压力) from study. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find that it is the best time in your school life. 21. What is the most important thing in school? A. Join school clubs. B. Read all kinds of books. C. Study as hard as possible. D. Listen to the teacher carefully. 22. What does the underlined word “sorrows” in the third paragraph mean? A. Great plans. B. Favorite subjects. C. Interesting stories. D. Feelings of great sadness. 23. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The best things at school. B. How to relax at school. C. The importance of friendship. D. How to get along with teachers. 24. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 25. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell students how to study better at school. B. To tell students how to make school life better. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. B Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger and bigger day by day. There were happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shone, and the other days it rained. When I was twenty years old, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and worked hard. I started to get white hair. It was the summer of my life and it passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working and I retired (退休). I had more time. I knew it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed colour and gave people delicious fruit. But the days were getting shorter and colder. Winter comes and I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 26. How did the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 27. When was the writer very busy? A. In the spring of his life. B. In the summer of his life. C. In the autumn of his life. D. In the winter of his life. 28. Which age is probably in the autumn of the writer’s life? A. 16. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 29. How is the writer now? A. Healthy and young. B. Sad and weak. C. Weak and old. D. Old and quiet. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life B. Activities in four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 第二节 信息匹配。（每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 ____31____ My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball. ____32____ There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo. ____33____ My name is Jack Black. I have a brother. ____34____ I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now. ____35____ My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white. A. Amy is my friend. This is Amy’s favourite pen. It’s white and green. B. Jack is my friend. Black is his last name. He has a brother. C. My name is Li Hua. Henry is my friend. He is from the UK. He is visiting his friend in China now. D. My friend David’s family photo is on the wall. David, his parents, his elder brother and his little sister are in the photo. Look at their bright smiles. It’s a happy family. E. My pen friend is from the US. He has yellow eyes and brown hair. He is in China now. F. She is in Sunshine Middle School. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. 第二部分 非选择题（40分） IV. 语言知识（共25分） 第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 36. The mother takes care of her children ________ (patient). 37. She made a great ________ (improve) last year. 38. My parents often ________ (courage) me to do the things I like doing. 39 I hope you and Mike can have a lasting ________ (friend). 40. I don’t answer questions about my ________ (person) life. 41. Our teacher is a ________ (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 42. He gave a ________ (describe) of the man. 43. I like your ________ (think) because it is interesting. 44. I think she has many good ________ (quality) besides being very beautiful. 45. The boy is good at ________ (make) things with his hands. 46. Would you mind ________ (give) me a hand? The box is so heavy, but I need to carry it to the playground. 47. Li Hua is always willing ________ (help) others when they meet difficulties. 48. There are many interesting ________ (activity) in our school every year. 49. Can you tell me three ________ (reason) why you enjoy reading this book? 50. You should practise ________ (speak) English if you want to improve. 51. We need a good ________ (solve) to this difficult maths problem. 52 Little children are so ________ (energy) and they never feel tired. 53. If you work hard, you can ________ (success) and realize your dream. 54. ________ (lucky), we got back home before it rained, so we didn’t get wet. 55. We should realize that there are ________ (culture) differences between different countries. 第二节 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. Tom is happy every day. (改成一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 57. Mary goes to the library twice a month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 58. David is good at swimming. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 59. exciting, a, is, junior, student, high, It, be, to, (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 60. I, him, for, help, turn to, always, (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ IV.书面表达。（12分+3分书写分，共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你要写信给自己的美国网友David介绍自己的日常生活，请你根据图片及提示要点，写一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节及你的其他日常活动： 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 8:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m. Have classes 12:10 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break 2:40 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Afternoon break After 5:20 p.m. After-school activities Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 坪山外国语学校中学部2025-2026学年度 第一学期期中学业素养调研 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名，学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（35分） Ⅰ单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. She is always honest with her friends, so everyone trusts her. A. kind B. patient C. truthful D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是对朋友诚实，所以每个人都信任她。 考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；patient有耐心的；truthful诚实的；friendly友好的。划线部分单词honest意为“诚实的”，与truthful意思相近。故选C。 2. I’m confident that you will get the job. A. worried B. sure C. shy D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我自信你会得到这份工作。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；sure确定的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。confident意为“自信的”，与B项sure（确定的）意思相近。故选B。 3. You can’t judge a person only by his or her appearance. A. personality B. thought C. skill D. look 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能只通过一个人的外貌来评判他或她。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；thought想法；skill技能；look相貌。根据“You can’t judge a person only by his or her appearance”可知，这里需要一个表示“外貌”的词，appearance意为“外貌”，look符合语境，对应评判人的依据。故选D。 4. Children usually develop their language skills quickly between 3 and 5 years old. A. improve B. speak C. forget D. describe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在3到5岁之间快速提高他们的语言技能。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；speak说；forget忘记；describe描述。原句中“develop”表示“发展”或“提高”，与“improve”意思最接近，故选A。 5. The teacher’s kind greeting made the new student feel warm on the first day. A. smile B. welcome C. quality D. speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师亲切的问候让新生在第一天感到很温暖。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑；welcome欢迎；quality品质；speaking发言。根据“The teacher’s kind greeting made the new student feel warm on the first day.”可知，划线词greeting意为“问候”，welcome符合语境，表示老师对新生的友好迎接。故选B。 6. I’m not good at sports, so I didn’t take part in any event at the sports meeting. A. come along B. watch over C. join in D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长运动，所以我没有在运动会上参加任何项目。 考查动词短语。come along一起来，出现；watch over照看，监视；join in参加，加入；put on穿上，上演。原句中“take part in”表示“参加”，与C项“join in”意思相近，故选C。 7. Li Hua looks forward to entering Shenzhen Middle School for future study. A. is afraid of B. is full of C. can’t wait for D. picks up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华期待着进入深圳中学继续深造。 考查短语辨析。is afraid of害怕；is full of充满；can’t wait for迫不及待；picks up捡起。根据“Li Hua looks forward to entering Shenzhen Middle School”可知，这里需要一个表示“期待”的短语，look forward to意为“期待”，can’t wait for符合语境，对应李华对进入中学的急切期待。故选C。 8. Did you have a day with a rocky start but a happy ending? A. difficult B. easy C. alive D. sincere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有过一天开头不顺但结局开心的经历？ 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；alive活着的；sincere真诚的。根据“a rocky start but a happy ending”可知，这里需要一个表示“不顺利”的词，rocky在此处意为“艰难的”，difficult符合语境，对应开头的不顺。故选A。 9. We should keep our classroom peaceful when studying. A. loud B. noisy C. tidy D. quiet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习时保持教室平静。 考查形容词辨析。loud大声的；noisy嘈杂的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的。题干中“peaceful”意为“平静的、安静的”，与D项意思相近，故选D。 10. He has decided to work hard to improve himself. A. turned to him for help B. made up his mind C. divided into D. taken his place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经决定努力工作来提高自己。 考查动词短语。turned to him for help向他寻求帮助；made up his mind下定决心；divided into分成……；taken his place取代他的位置。decided意为“决定”，与B项made up his mind“下定决心”意思相近。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All people need good friends and want to get along well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____11____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Helen and me. When we first met in Grade 6, we got along very ____12____, so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends. But then something unhappy happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our classmates. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will ____13____ our nature. We have to ____14____ it,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Helen. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____15____ their homes.” I said. “I want people to have ____16____, but I don’t want this terrible thing to happen.” I wanted Helen to join me in ____17____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ___18___ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the ____19____ make you lose a good friend.” After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other ____20____. After that, we became good friends again. 11. A. wonderful B. different C. basic D. successful 12. A. loudly B. slowly C. well D. badly 13. A. be full of B. be good at C. be good for D. be bad for 14. A. practise B. trust C. stop D. mind 15. A. realize B. build C. clean D. lose 16. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 17. A. watering B. planting C. climbing D. saving 18. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. watch over 19. A. differences B. patience C. confidence D. importance 20. A. confidently B. personally C. luckily D. sincerely 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友海伦之间因为对建设购物中心的不同意见而产生分歧，后来通过妈妈的劝解和好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友有不同想法时，你会怎么做呢？ wonderful精彩的；different不同的；basic基本的；successful成功的。根据“But what do you do when you and your best friend have...ideas?”以及后文“That’s terrible”；“But animals will…”可知，此处指和最好的朋友有不同想法时的情况。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：当我们在六年级第一次见面时，我们相处得很好，所以我们分享故事，经常大笑，很快就成了亲密的朋友。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；well好；badly糟糕地。根据“so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends.”可知，两人相处得很好，get along very well“相处得好”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那太糟糕了，它会对我们的自然有害。 be full of充满；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“That’s terrible”可知，作者认为砍树建购物中心对自然有害。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止它。 practise练习；trust信任；stop阻止；mind介意。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“That’s terrible It will...our nature.”可知，砍树建购物中心对自然有害，所以要阻止。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是动物们会失去它们的家园。 realize意识到；build建造；clean打扫；lose失去。根据“But animals will...their homes”可知，砍树会让动物失去家园。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望人们有工作，但我不希望这种可怕的事情发生。 homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友根据“The shopping center will give people new jobs.”可知，此处指希望人们有工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望海伦能和我一起拯救树木，但她不想。 watering浇水；planting种植；climbing爬；saving拯救。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“I wanted Helen to join me in...trees”可知，作者想和海伦一起拯救树木。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我很生气，好几天没和她说话。 write to写信给；talk to和……说话；think of想起；watch over照看根据“I was so angry that I didn’t...her for days.”以及后文“After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other...After that, we become good friends again.”可知，作者很生气，好几天没和海伦说话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。 differences差异，分歧；patience耐心；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect each other.”可知，没有两个人是一样的，所以会有分歧，此处指不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，我向海伦道歉，我们真诚地交谈。 confidently自信地；personally亲自地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other...After that, we become good friends again.”可知，两人真诚地交谈后，又成了好朋友。故选D。 III.阅读理解 第一节 语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） A When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of middle school life? Some of you need to live in school when you enter junior high school. It may be difficult for you and other students of the same age as you. Here is some advice that can help. First of all, you should know what the most important thing is at school. Of course, it is your study. You should listen to teachers carefully in the classroom and go to the library as often as possible. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your sorrows or happiness with them. Friendship can also help you relax when you are under stress (压力) from study. Don’t forget to help your classmates and your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find that it is the best time in your school life. 21. What is the most important thing in school? A. Join school clubs. B. Read all kinds of books. C. Study as hard as possible. D. Listen to the teacher carefully. 22. What does the underlined word “sorrows” in the third paragraph mean? A. Great plans. B. Favorite subjects. C. Interesting stories. D. Feelings of great sadness. 23. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The best things at school. B. How to relax at school. C. The importance of friendship. D. How to get along with teachers. 24. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 25. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell students how to study better at school. B. To tell students how to make school life better. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为初中新生提供了适应校园生活的建议，包括重视学习、参加社团活动、培养友谊以及帮助他人等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, you should know what the most important thing is at school. Of course, it is your study.”可知，学校里最重要的事情是学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can share your sorrows or happiness with them.”可知，“sorrows”与“happiness”是反义词，表示悲伤的情绪。选项D“极度悲伤的感觉”符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your sorrows or happiness with them. Friendship can also help you relax when you are under stress (压力) from study.”可知，第三段主要讲了友谊的重要性，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of middle school life? Some of you need to live in school when you enter junior high school.”可知，这篇文章是写给刚进入初中的学生的，所以13岁的学生会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice that can help.”以及后文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生如何让学校生活更好，故选B。 B Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger and bigger day by day. There were happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shone, and the other days it rained. When I was twenty years old, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and worked hard. I started to get white hair. It was the summer of my life and it passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working, and I retired (退休). I had more time. I knew it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed colour and gave people delicious fruit. But the days were getting shorter and colder. Winter comes and I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 26. How did the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 27. When was the writer very busy? A. In the spring of his life. B. In the summer of his life. C. In the autumn of his life. D. In the winter of his life. 28. Which age is probably in the autumn of the writer’s life? A. 16. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 29. How is the writer now? A Healthy and young. B. Sad and weak. C. Weak and old. D. Old and quiet. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life B. Activities in four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用四季比喻人生的不同阶段，描述了从童年到老年的经历与感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shone, and the other days it rained.”可知，作者在生命的春天既有快乐也有伤心的日子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and worked hard.”可知，作者在生命的夏天非常忙碌。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working, and I retired (退休). ”可知，作者退休的时候是生命的秋天，结合选项，60岁最有可能处于退休阶段。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter comes and I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end.”可知，作者现在年老体弱。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过四季比喻人生的不同阶段，描述从年轻到老年的经历，因此最佳标题是“Four seasons in my life”。故选D。 第二节 信息匹配。（每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 ____31____ My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball. ____32____ There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo. ____33____ My name is Jack Black. I have a brother. ____34____ I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now. ____35____ My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white. A. Amy is my friend. This is Amy’s favourite pen. It’s white and green. B. Jack is my friend. Black is his last name. He has a brother. C. My name is Li Hua. Henry is my friend. He is from the UK. He is visiting his friend in China now. D. My friend David’s family photo is on the wall. David, his parents, his elder brother and his little sister are in the photo. Look at their bright smiles. It’s a happy family. E. My pen friend is from the US. He has yellow eyes and brown hair. He is in China now. F. She is in Sunshine Middle School. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容为五位同学的自我介绍以及朋友对他们的情况描述。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball.”可知，Jenny喜欢打篮球，想买一个新篮球。选项F“她在阳光中学。她擅长体育运动。她的爱好是打篮球。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo.”可知，该学生家里有五口人，且有一张家庭照片。选项D“我朋友大卫的家庭照片在墙上。照片里有大卫、他的父母、他的哥哥和他的妹妹。看他们灿烂的笑容。这是一个幸福的家庭。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My name is Jack Black. I have a brother.”可知，Jack Black有一个兄弟。选项B“杰克是我的朋友。布莱克是他的姓。他有一个兄弟。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now.”可知，Tom是一个美国男孩，现在正在中国旅行。选项E“我的笔友来自美国。他有黄色的眼睛和棕色的头发。他现在在中国。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white.”可知，该学生最喜欢的颜色是绿色和白色，所有的学习用品都是绿色和白色的。选项A“艾米是我的朋友。这是艾米最喜欢的钢笔。它是白色和绿色的。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） IV. 语言知识（共25分） 第一节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 36. The mother takes care of her children ________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲耐心地照顾她的孩子们。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，需要用副词。故填patiently。 37. She made a great ________ (improve) last year. 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去年取得了很大的进步。improve“提高”，是动词，此处需要用名词improvement作宾语。故填improvement。 38. My parents often ________ (courage) me to do the things I like doing. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我去做我喜欢做的事情。courage“勇气”，名词，此处在句中作谓语，应该使用courage的动词形式encourage。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 39. I hope you and Mike can have a lasting ________ (friend). 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你和迈克能拥有长久的友谊。本题考查的是词性转换。根据空前的“a lasting”可知，此处需要填入friend的名词形式，friendship意为“友谊”符合题意，由a可知，这里用单数。故填friendship。 40. I don’t answer questions about my ________ (person) life. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不回答关于我的个人生活的问题。空后life是名词，所以空处需要用形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。 41. Our teacher is a ________ (care) person. She always helps us with our problems. 【答案】caring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师是一个非常体贴的人。她总是帮助我们解决问题。根据“Our teacher is a … person.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“person”；根据句意，此处的意思是“体贴的”。caring表示“体贴的，关心的”。故填caring。 42. He gave a ________ (describe) of the man. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对那个男人进行了描述。describe动词“描述”。不定冠词a后要接可数名词单数形式，因此用名词单数形式。故填description。 43. I like your ________ (think) because it is interesting. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢你的想法，因为它很有趣。根据“I like your…because it is interesting”可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，think的名词形式thought表示“想法”，且对应后面的it，用单数形式符合语境。故填thought。 44. I think she has many good ________ (quality) besides being very beautiful. 【答案】qualities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她除了漂亮还有很多优秀的品质。quality“品质”可数名词；many后加可数名词复数，quality的复数qualities。故填qualities。 45 The boy is good at ________ (make) things with his hands. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩擅长用他的双手制作东西。make是动词，空前的at是介词， 所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 46. Would you mind ________ (give) me a hand? The box is so heavy, but I need to carry it to the playground. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意帮我个忙吗？这个箱子太重了，但我需要把它搬到操场去。“Would you mind doing sth.”是固定句型，表示礼貌请求，此处应该使用动名词形式，give的动名词是giving。故填giving。 47. Li Hua is always willing ________ (help) others when they meet difficulties. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人遇到困难时，李华总是愿意帮助他们。根据“Li Hua is always willing…others when they meet difficulties”可知，此处考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 48. There are many interesting ________ (activity) in our school every year. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有许多有趣的活动。many后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 49. Can you tell me three ________ (reason) why you enjoy reading this book? 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你喜欢阅读这本书的三个理由吗？reason“理由”，是可数名词，three修饰名词复数。故填reasons。 50. You should practise ________ (speak) English if you want to improve. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语水平，你应该练习说英语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 51. We need a good ________ (solve) to this difficult maths problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个好的解决方法来解决这个困难的数学问题。solve“解决”，是动词，a good后接单数名词。solution“解决方法”符合语境。故填solution。 52. Little children are so ________ (energy) and they never feel tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：小孩子是如此精力充沛，他们从不感到疲倦。energy是名词，此处是作are的表语，需要用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 53. If you work hard, you can ________ (success) and realize your dream. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能成功并实现你的梦想。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。success是名词，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 54. ________ (lucky), we got back home before it rained, so we didn’t get wet. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在下雨前回到了家，所以没有被淋湿。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，空处需要修饰整个句子，所以应用副词。故填Luckily。 55. We should realize that there are ________ (culture) differences between different countries. 【答案】cultural  【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当认识到，不同国家之间存在着文化差异。此处用形容词修饰名词differences，cultural意为“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 第二节 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. Tom is happy every day. (改成一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Is Tom happy every day? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都很开心。根据“Tom is happy every day”可知，原句是含be动词is的陈述句，变一般疑问句时需将is提到主语Tom之前，句末以问号结尾，其他部分内容保持不变。故填Is Tom happy every day? 57. Mary goes to the library twice a month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 【答案】How often does Mary go to the library? 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽一个月去图书馆两次。划线部分为“twice a month”，表示频率，对频率提问用how often，句首开头字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词“goes”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以How often后接助动词does，does后用动词原形，所以goes变回原形go。故填How often does Mary go to the library? 58. David is good at swimming. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 【答案】What is David good at? 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫擅长游泳。划线部分“swimming”表示大卫擅长的事情，所以用what提问，改为疑问句时，将is置于疑问词之后、主语之前，其余内容保持不变。故填What is David good at? 59. exciting, a, is, junior, student, high, It, be, to, (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】It is exciting to be a junior high student. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符合可知，本句是一个肯定陈述句，为“It is+形容词+ to do sth.”的固定句型，表示 “做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，is为系动词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语，to be a junior high student“成为一名初中生”，作真正主语。故填It is exciting to be a junior high student.“成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。” 60. I, him, for, help, turn to, always, (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】I always turn to him for help. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，这是一个肯定句。I作主语；always是频度副词，需要放在主语之后，动词短语turn to之前；him作宾语；介词短语for help表示目的，放在句末。故填I always turn to him for help.“我总是向他求助。” IV.书面表达。（12分+3分书写分，共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你要写信给自己的美国网友David介绍自己的日常生活，请你根据图片及提示要点，写一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节及你的其他日常活动： 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 8:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m. Have classes 12:10 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break 2:40 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Afternoon break After 5:20 p.m. After-school activities Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about my daily life. From 8:00 a.m. to 12:10 p.m., I have different classes like English and math, which are interesting. During the lunch break, I eat with classmates and finish some homework. After the afternoon break begins at 2:40 p.m., I often play ping-pong with friends—it’s relaxing. After 5:20 p.m., I join after-school activities: sometimes I make model planes with my classmates, and other times I play soccer with my team. I really enjoy my busy but colorful days. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名写邮件的目的，即：介绍自己的日常生活； 第二步，具体阐述一天中不同时间段所做的事情； 第三步，最后表达对自己日常生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① have classes上课 ② lunch break午餐休息时间 ③ play ping-pong打乒乓球 ④ after-school activities课外活动 [高分句型] From 8:00 a.m. to 12:10 p.m., I have different classes like English and math, which are interesting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $