精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, the logos lives have improved a lot in the village. sure. Thanks to the new bridge, they can sell their farm products to more places easily. The logos lives have improved a lot in the village. sure. Thanks to the new bridge, they can sell their farm products to more places easily. too. Hi jack, is the . tall man in the physics? Slap your father? Yes, he is a chemist. He's helping his friend to do some research there. Hi jack, is the tall man in the physics slap your father? Yes, he is a chemist. He's helping his friend to do some research there. Three, let's go to the new library this afternoon. I need to borrow a no phone. okay? I hear there are many digital books. I want to read them. Let's go to the new library this afternoon. I need to borrow a novel. okay? I hear there are many digital books. I want to . read them. For how often do you go back to your hometown . this year? The journey used to take us eight hours, but now we can say five hours, thanks to the highway. How often do you go back to your hometown . once a year? The journey used to take us eight hours, but now we can say five hours, thanks to the highway. Five, this math problem is too hard for me. I'm just not smart enough. Come on, jane. As tim knocker once said, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. This math problem is too hard for me. I'm just not smart enough. Come on, jane. As tim knocker once said, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7. 小题。Hi, land. Our school is much bigger than before, right? Yeah, I can't believe IT has changed so much. IT has only been four years since we laugh here. That's true. Look, is that a garden behind the sports field? Yeah, the garden must be very popular with students. I think so there used to be a gym. We had great . fun there. Hi land. Our school is much bigger than before, right? Yeah, I can't believe IT has change so much. IT has only been four years since we laugh here. That's true. Look, is that a garden behind the sports feet killed? Yeah, the garden must be very popular with students. I think so there used to be a gym. We had great . fun there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。welcome. Today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you are good. I ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper that . sounds chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but ink wash painting remains my favorite. I used practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing, mr. chen. It's been a pleasure having you on the show. welcome. Today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you're good. An ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper that . sounds chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but in wash painting remains my favorite. I used practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything . around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing, mr. Chen, it's been a pleasure having you on the show. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。The u. Xi river is one of china's most important rivers. Long ago, people created great cultures along the river. The river is also home to many plants and animals. However, the river used to face serious problems. For example, some factories poured dirty water into the river, and that made many animals lose their homes to solve the problems that chinese government made a protection plan in two thousand sixteen. Over the last ten years, great changes have taken place. People shut down many factories and planted a large number of trees along the river, and now they use modern technology to keep an eye on the rivers health. Thanks to these efforts, the yancy river has become a healthier ecosystem with cleaner water and a growing number of plants and animals. The u. Xi river is one of chinese most important rivers. Long ago, people created great cultures along the river. The river is also home to many plants and animals. However, the river used of these serious problems. For example, some factories poured dirty water into the river, and that made many animals lose their homes. To solve the problems, the chinese government made a protection plan in two thousand sixteen. Over the last ten years, great changes have taken place. People shut down manufacturer and planted a large number of trees along the river. And now they use modern technology to keep an eye on the first health. Thanks to these efforts, the yani river has become a healthier ecosystem with cleaner water and a growing number of plants and animals. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。In our history class this week, we talked about inspiring people from china. First, smartie wrote the famous book shoji, or records of the historian. IT was very brave of him to keep writing even after he was punished. Second, to you discovered a new kind of medicine. IT was amazing that he never gave up, even after many failed experiments. Third, john hall made long sea journeys to different countries. IT was great of him to build relationships and bring back valuable information. Fourth, june you built china's first railway. IT was important for him to help his country develop faster. Finally, jesson worked on a space technology. IT was inspiring that he returned to china from abroad to help his homeland. These people show us that hard work, courage and love for one's country can change the world. In our history class this week, we talked about inspiring people from china. First, so Martin wrote the famous book shog, or records of the historian IT was very brave of him to keep writing even after he was punished. Second, to you discovered a new kind of medicine. IT was amazing that he never gave up, even after many failed experiments. Third, john hu made long sea journeys to different countries. IT was great of him to build relationships and bring back valuable information. Fourth, jang ten, you build china's first railway. IT was important for him to help his country develop faster. Finally, Chris son worked on a space technology. IT was inspiring that he returned to china from abroad to help his homeland. These people show us that hard work, courage and love for one's country can change the world. 庐江县2026—2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习 九年级英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think has improved the locals’ lives? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who is Jack’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does the boy want to go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a novel. B. To read digital books. C. To do his homework. 4. How long does it take the girl to go back to her hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. 5. What does Tim Notke think matters most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Nice talent. C. Hard work. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long have the speakers been away from their school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. What’s behind the sports field now? A. A gym. B. A garden. C. A dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter. 9. What type of painting does Mr. Chen like best? A. Ink wash painting. B. Oil painting. C. Wall painting. 10. What advice does Mr. Chen give to young people? A. Practise hard and avoid failure. B. Learn from a good art teacher. C. Keep trying and stay curious. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did people create along the river? A. Great cultures. B. Forests. C. Tracks. 12. What was the river like? A. Large. B. Dirty. C. Clean. 13. When did the government make the protection plan? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 14. How do people keep an eye on the river’s health? A. By recording the number of trees. B. By collecting the river water. C. By using modern technology. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Great changes to the Yangtze River. B. Green trees along the Yangtze River. C. Useful ways to protect the Yangtze River. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Inspiring people Person What they did What we can learn Sima Qian He wrote the famous book Shiji. It was ____16____ of him to keep going. Tu Youyou She ____17____ a new kind of medicine. It was amazing that she never gave up. Zheng He He made long ____18____ journeys. It was great of him to build relationships. Zhan Tianyou He built China’s first ____19____. It was important for him to help his country. Qian Xuesen He worked on ____20____ technology. It was inspiring that he returned to China. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports. —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A. chance B. balance C. promise D. relationship 22. —Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ________ him for his courage. A. thank B. admire C. support D. link 23. It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping in daily life now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 24. My hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. It’s much more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 25. —Could you tell me ________? —He went to the library to read books five minutes ago. A. where does Tom go B. where Tom goes C. where did Tom go D. where Tom went 26. The new policy has ________ changed people’s life in the countryside, which improves the town a lot. A. greatly B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 27. It is very kind ________ you ________ me with my chemistry. A. of; to help B. for; helping C. of, helping D. for; to help 28. Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A. in general B. with difficulty C. with ease D. in surprise 29. Johnny, please be quick, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture. A. but B. or C. and D. so 30. — As long as you focus on the bright side when facing difficulties, you won’t feel too down. — ________. Everything has two sides. A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Good learning habits can help us study better. As ninth-graders, we have much more schoolwork than before. A good habit is really ____31____. When we learn new knowledge, we need to review it in time. Many students forget what they learn quickly ____32____ they don’t review. Reviewing helps connect new knowledge ____33____ old knowledge. It also helps us find weak points. Besides reviewing, taking notes is helpful. When taking notes, we don’t need to write down ____34____ the teacher says. We only need to write down the key points. Good notes can help us when we prepare ____35____ exams. Don’t stay up late to study. If you lack sleep, you will feel ____36____ in class and can’t focus your attention. It’s better to plan your time well. Remember, good habits won’t form in one day. Keep practicing, and you will ____37____ from these habits. Never say die when you meet difficulties. Try to go all out and keep moving ____38____. Everyone can make progress if they ____39____ to good habits. Our small progress finally leads us to big ____40____. 31. A. boring B. useful C. strange D. difficult 32. A. if B. so C. but D. though 33. A. for B. to C. with D. of 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 35. A. against B. at C. in D. for 36. A. awake B. active C. sleepy D. excited 37. A. benefit B. separate C. borrow D. escape 38. A. out B. forward C. back D. down 39. A. sticking B. sticks C. stuck D. stick 40. A. success B. secret C. pressure D. trouble B Dilinur Tursunjan is a tour guide from Xinjiang. In the past, it ____41____ her 18 hours to travel from Artux (阿图什) to Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) for college. But the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (天山胜利隧道) has changed everything. The tunnel is 22.13 km long. It opened to traffic in December 2025. Thanks to it, Dilinur’s trip home is five hours ____42____ than before. She loves telling visitors the tunnel’s story. The builders worked at over 4,000 metres above sea level. They fought thin air, freezing cold and falling rocks. They went all out ____43____ the dream come true. They built it to ____44____ people’s lives, not just to break records. Ms Lin first noticed Dilinur online. She joined Dilinur’s tours and recorded her speech. The video became popular online. Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and her family to her home for a traditional meal. When they departed (离开), both sides hoped for ____45____ visit. For Dilinur, the tunnel is more than a road. It is a bridge connecting hearts. She hopes to show the world the real, beautiful and ____46____ Xinjiang. Many people may meet difficulties in life. Dilinur’s story tells us that we shouldn’t ____47____ when facing troubles. If we keep trying, we can realize our dreams. “Never compare your real life ____48____ others’ perfect online lives,” Dilinur often tells young tourists. Few people post their failures online. What we see on short videos is only a small part of real life. We should value ____49____ we have and take notice of our own small progress. Our own journey is what really ____50____. 41. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 42. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. more 43. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 44. A. save B. improve C. destroy D. enjoy 45. A. two B. second C. another D. other 46. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. development 47. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 48. A. with B. at C. for D. as 49. A. why B. when C. where D. what 50. A. matter B. matters C. mattered D. will matter Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ___51___ I have a lot of homework to do, and I also need to prepare for the English test. A: I see. But you don’t have to do everything at once. ___52___ B: That’s a good idea. But I’m not sure how to plan my time. A: First, write down all the things you need to do. Then, decide which ones are the most important. ___53___ B: OK. I’ll try that. A: And remember to take short breaks when you study. ___54___ B: You’re right. I often feel tired if I study for a long time without a break. A: ___55___ I’m sure you can do it well. B: Thank you for your advice. A. It can help you relax and focus better. B. I’m worried about my studies. C. Why don’t you make a study plan? D. You should ask the teacher for help. E. Then do them one by one. F. Don’t worry too much. G. I think you need more exercise. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Great Changes of Chaohu Lake Chaohu Lake is very important to Anhui. In the past, its environment was not so good. But in recent years, with hard work, great changes have taken place. Let’s look at the achievements of its management: ◆Water Quality In 2024, the whole lake’s water quality reached Class IV. The east part was even better, reaching Class III from January to September. The water no longer smells bad. ◆ Cyanobacteria Blooms (蓝藻水华) There were far fewer Cyanobacteria Blooms in 2024—almost 21 times less than before. For four years, they didn’t pile up (堆积) along the lake. ◆Wetlands Shibalianwei Wetland, the largest around the lake, is almost done with its flood-storage project. It can hold 109 million tons of water and fill up in just 3 days. ◆ Wildlife More animals live around the lake now. The number of bird types hit 302, a new record. Rare (稀有) birds often visit here. All in all, the management of Chaohu Lake has achieved great results. The lake is becoming more beautiful and cleaner. 56. What was the water quality of the whole Chaohu Lake in 2024? A. Class II. B. Class III. C. Class IV. D. Class V. 57. How long does it take to fill up Shibalianwei Wetland? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 7 days. D. 10 days. 58. What can we infer from the text? A. Fewer birds will come to the lake. B. People won’t manage the lake anymore. C. The lake will become cleaner in the future. D. There will be more Cyanobacteria Blooms. B Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said. “But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 59. What was Li Hua’s attitude towards Beijing Opera at first? A. He loved it very much. B. He thought it was boring. C. He thought it was modern. D. He thought it was for teenagers. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Beijing Opera. B. Pop music. C. The school club. D. The TV channel. 61. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to learn about traditional art. B. To introduce the history of Beijing Opera. C. To compare Beijing Opera with pop music. D. To explain why Beijing Opera is popular among old people. C Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 62. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 63. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hard-working and patient. 64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. How Newton made the important discovery. D. Why Newton was famous among people. 65. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Roses given, fragrance (芬芳) in hand. D. Where there’s a will (意志), there’s a way. D Freshippo is a popular fresh food retailer (零售商) in China. It has won the love of many people since it started. It was created by Hou Yi in 2015, and it opened its first store on January 15th, 2016, in Jinqiao, Shanghai. After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei is the Hongyang Plaza Store. Since then, several Hema Fresh stores have been opened in Hefei one after another, such as the Binhu Aegean Sea Store that opened on August 13th, 2022, and the Baili Center Store that opened on June 30th, 2023. People can shop in the store or order through its app, getting fresh food sent in 30 minutes or in 1 hour if living in 5 kilometers, which saves them a lot of time. It offers many kinds of products (产品), including fresh food, baked (烘烤的) goods, and prepared meals, with many choices (选择) for daily needs. Many of its own-brand (自有品牌) products are very popular, such as snacks and fresh vegetables, loved by both kids and adults. Freshippo, similar to Sam’s Club, really changes how Chinese people buy fresh food. It has won many honors, like being on the “2019 Forbes China’s Most Innovative Companies List” and getting the “21st Century Excellent Business Model Company” honor in 2021. As of March 2025, it has almost 430 stores across the country, serving people in many areas. 66. Who created Freshippo? A. Ma Yun. B. Hou Yi. C. Chang’e. D. Uncle Sam. 67. When did the first Freshippo in Hefei open? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 68. What is TRUE about Freshippo? A. We can only shop in the store. B. It offers many products for daily needs. C. It is different from Sam’s Club. D. It’s developed almost 340 stores across China. E Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart — it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 69. What is TCM according to the passage? A. A new way to make robots smart. B. An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C. A kind of AI machine for treatment. D. A robot to keep us fit. 70. Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A. Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B. Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C. Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. D. Because it saves people a lot of time. 71. What does the underlined word “prescriptions” probably mean in Chinese? A. 药方. B. 日记. C. 报告. D. 通知. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B. AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C. TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. D. AI machines can replace TCM doctors. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Long ago, there was a man who loved money very much. He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden. Every day, he went there, dug up the box, and counted the gold again and again. He did this so often that a thief noticed him. The thief watched for some days, found the hiding place, and one night took all the gold away. When the man went to the garden the next day, he found the hole empty. He began to cry loudly. He sat on the ground, pulled his hair, and shouted in pain. A passer-by heard him and asked what was wrong. “My gold! Someone has taken all my gold!” the man cried. The passer-by asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you keep it in your house and use it to buy things you needed?” “Buy things?” the man shouted. “I never spent even one piece of the gold. I only looked at it!” The passer-by then picked up a big stone and threw it into the hole. “If you never used the gold,” he said, “this stone is worth the same to you as the treasure you lost. Unused wealth is worthless.” 73. Where did the man hide the gold? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 74. How did the passer-by feel when he heard what happened? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What does the story teach us about wealth? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. When the good news came, it s________ (传播) fast among the villagers in the small village. 77. You’d better not feed the w________ (野生的) animals with your snacks in the zoo. 78. The teacher asked the students to take part in the sports meet a________ (积极地). 79. Thanks to these great i________ (发明家), our daily life has become better and better. 80. After a heated d________ (讨论), we finally decided to visit the museum. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英语公众号“Learning Tips”栏目正在征稿，请你以“How I Became an Active Learner”为题写一篇短文投稿，讲述你从“被动学习”走向“主动学习”的经历。 参考词汇：passive (被动的) learner, aloud, enjoyable, resources, take advantage of How I Become an Active Learner __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庐江县2026—2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习 九年级英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think has improved the locals’ lives? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The locals’ lives have improved a lot in the village. M: Sure. Thanks to the new bridge, they can sell their farm products to more places easily. 2. Who is Jack’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, is the tall man in the physics lab your father? M: Yes, he’s a chemist. He’s helping his friend to do some research there. 3. Why does the boy want to go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a novel. B. To read digital books. C. To do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the new library this afternoon. I need to borrow a novel. B: Okay, I hear there are many digital books. I want to read them. 4. How long does it take the girl to go back to her hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go back to your hometown? B: Once a year. The journey used to take us 8 hours, but now we can save 5 hours thanks to the highway. 5. What does Tim Notke think matters most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Nice talent. C. Hard work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This math problem is too hard for me. I’m just not smart enough. B: Come on, Jane. As Tim Notke once said, “Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard.” Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long have the speakers been away from their school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. What’s behind the sports field now? A. A gym. B. A garden. C. A dining hall. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lynn, our school is much bigger than before, right? B: Yeah, I can’t believe it has changed so much. It has only been 4 years since we left here. A: That’s true. Look, is that a garden behind the sports field? B: Yeah, the garden must be very popular with students. A: I think so. There used to be a gym. We had great fun there. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter. 9. What type of painting does Mr. Chen like best? A. Ink wash painting. B. Oil painting. C. Wall painting. 10. What advice does Mr. Chen give to young people? A. Practise hard and avoid failure. B. Learn from a good art teacher. C. Keep trying and stay curious. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome. Today we have Mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year’s prize winner. B: Thank you, Emily. It’s a pleasure to be here. A: Mr. Chen, you are good at ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? B: Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper. A: That sounds challenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or wall painting later? B: Yes, but ink wash painting remains my favorite. I used to practice for over 10 hours a day. A: So inspiring. What advice would you like to give to young people? B: Failure should not be feared. It’s a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything around you. A: Excellent advice. Thanks for sharing, Mr. Chen. It’s been a pleasure having you on the show. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did people create along the river? A. Great cultures. B. Forests. C. Tracks. 12. What was the river like? A. Large. B. Dirty. C. Clean. 13. When did the government make the protection plan? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 14. How do people keep an eye on the river’s health? A. By recording the number of trees. B. By collecting the river water. C. By using modern technology. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Great changes to the Yangtze River. B. Green trees along the Yangtze River. C. Useful ways to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. Long ago, people created great cultures along the river. The river is also home to many plants and animals. However, the river used to face serious problems. For example, some factories poured dirty water into the river, and that made many animals lose their homes. To solve the problems, the Chinese government made a protection plan in 2016. Over the last 10 years, great changes have taken place. People shut down many factories and planted a large number of trees along the river. And now they use modern technology to keep an eye on the river’s health. Thanks to these efforts, the Yangtze River has become a healthier ecosystem, with cleaner water and a growing number of plants and animals. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Inspiring people Person What they did What we can learn Sima Qian He wrote the famous book Shiji. It was ____16____ of him to keep going. Tu Youyou She ____17____ a new kind of medicine. It was amazing that she never gave up. Zheng He He made long ____18____ journeys. It was great of him to build relationships. Zhan Tianyou He built China’s first ____19____. It was important for him to help his country. Qian Xuesen He worked on ____20____ technology. It was inspiring that he returned to China. 【答案】16. brave 17. discovered 18. sea 19. railway 20. space 【解析】 【原文】In our history class this week, we talked about inspiring people from China. First, Sima Qian wrote the famous book Shiji, or Records of the Historian. It was very brave of him to keep writing even after he was punished. Second, Tu Youyou discovered a new kind of medicine. It was amazing that she never gave up, even after many failed experiments. Third, Zheng He made long sea journeys to different countries. It was great of him to build relationships and bring back valuable information. Fourth, Zhan Tianyou built China’s first railway. It was important for him to help his country develop faster. Finally, Qian Xuesen worked on space technology. It was inspiring that he returned to China from abroad to help his homeland. These people show us that hard work, courage, and love for one’s country can change the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports. —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A. chance B. balance C. promise D. relationship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我总觉得很累，花太多时间在学习上，没有时间运动。——你需要在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。 chance机会；balance平衡；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据前句提到学习占用过多时间、缺乏运动的困扰，可知此处要表达在二者间维持平衡的含义，应填balance。 22. —Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ________ him for his courage. A. thank B. admire C. support D. link 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救出邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的钦佩他的勇气。 thank感谢；admire钦佩；support支持；link联系。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”和“for his courage”可知，这里表达对男孩勇气的钦佩，admire符合语境。应填admire。 23. It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping in daily life now. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. suitable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们在日常生活中购物时，用手机支付非常方便。 enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；suitable合适的。结合语境，购物时用手机支付是很方便的，应填convenient。 24. My hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. It’s much more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的十年里变化很大。现在它美丽多了。 根据“in the past ten years”可知，本句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。 25. —Could you tell me ________? —He went to the library to read books five minutes ago. A. where does Tom go B. where Tom goes C. where did Tom go D. where Tom went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？——他五分钟前去图书馆看书了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除；答语表明动作发生于过去，故从句用一般过去时，B项为一般现在时，排除，应填where Tom went。 26. The new policy has ________ changed people’s life in the countryside, which improves the town a lot. A. greatly B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政策极大地改变了农村人们的生活，这使得城镇改善了很多。 greatly极大地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据后半句“which improves the town a lot ”可知，政策带来了很大的改善，说明改变的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 27. It is very kind ________ you ________ me with my chemistry. A. of; to help B. for; helping C. of, helping D. for; to help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我学化学真是太好了。 It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.结构中，形容词kind描述人的品质，用of引出逻辑主语；真正主语用动词不定式to help。应填of; to help。 28. Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A. in general B. with difficulty C. with ease D. in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然许多学生觉得这道物理题很难，但这位优等生却轻松地解出了它。 in general 大体上；with difficulty 困难地；with ease 轻松地；in surprise 惊讶地。根据Although表示转折可知，其他学生觉得难，而优等生却能“轻松地”解出，with ease符合语境。应填with ease。 29. Johnny, please be quick, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰尼，请快点，否则我们讲座就要迟到了。 but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。or在这里表示警告，符合语境，因此应选B。 30. — As long as you focus on the bright side when facing difficulties, you won’t feel too down. — ________. Everything has two sides. A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. My pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要你在面对困难时专注于积极的一面，你就不会感到太沮丧。——我非常同意。任何事物都有两面性。 No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure不客气；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Everything has two sides.”可知，第二人同意第一人关于面对困难应关注积极面的观点。I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Good learning habits can help us study better. As ninth-graders, we have much more schoolwork than before. A good habit is really ____31____. When we learn new knowledge, we need to review it in time. Many students forget what they learn quickly ____32____ they don’t review. Reviewing helps connect new knowledge ____33____ old knowledge. It also helps us find weak points. Besides reviewing, taking notes is helpful. When taking notes, we don’t need to write down ____34____ the teacher says. We only need to write down the key points. Good notes can help us when we prepare ____35____ exams. Don’t stay up late to study. If you lack sleep, you will feel ____36____ in class and can’t focus your attention. It’s better to plan your time well. Remember, good habits won’t form in one day. Keep practicing, and you will ____37____ from these habits. Never say die when you meet difficulties. Try to go all out and keep moving ____38____. Everyone can make progress if they ____39____ to good habits. Our small progress finally leads us to big ____40____. 31. A. boring B. useful C. strange D. difficult 32. A. if B. so C. but D. though 33. A. for B. to C. with D. of 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 35. A. against B. at C. in D. for 36. A. awake B. active C. sleepy D. excited 37. A. benefit B. separate C. borrow D. escape 38. A. out B. forward C. back D. down 39. A. sticking B. sticks C. stuck D. stick 40. A. success B. secret C. pressure D. trouble 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述良好学习习惯对九年级学生的重要性，包括及时复习、做笔记、充足睡眠及坚持习惯等建议。 【31题详解】 句意：一个好习惯真的很有用。 前文提到好的学习习惯能帮我们学得更好，九年级作业比以前多，所以好习惯是很有用的，选形容词useful“有用的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：很多学生很快忘掉所学内容，如果他们不复习。 根据前后逻辑，不复习是忘记的条件。用if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。so表结果、but表转折、though表让步，都不合适。 【33题详解】 句意：复习帮助将新知识与旧知识联系起来。 connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，是固定搭配，选介词with，表示将新知识与旧知识联系起来，符合语境。for“为了”、to“到”、of“……的”，都搭配不当。 【34题详解】 句意：记笔记的时候，我们不需要记下老师说的所有内容。 根据后文“We only need to write down the key points.”可知，用everything“一切”，表示不需要记下老师说的所有内容，符合语境与常识。something“某些东西”、nothing“什么都没有”、anything“任何事物”，都不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：好笔记在我们备考的时候能帮到我们。 prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，选介词for“为了”，表示在我们备考的时候，符合语境。against“反对”、at“在”、in“在……里”，都不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠不足，上课就会犯困，无法集中注意力。 根据前文“If you lack sleep”可知，选形容词sleepy“困倦的”，表示会犯困，符合语境与常识。awake“清醒的”、active“活跃的”、excited“兴奋的”，都和睡眠不足的状态不符。 【37题详解】 句意：坚持练习，你将会从这些习惯中受益。 benefit from“从……中获益”，是固定搭配，选动词benefit“受益”，表示从这些习惯中受益，符合语境。separate“分离”、borrow“借”、escape“逃离”都不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：全力以赴并继续前进。 keep moving forward“继续前进”，是固定搭配，和前文“Never say die when you meet difficulties.”以及“Try to go all out”的语境匹配。out“出来”、back“向后”、down“向下”，都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果坚持好习惯，每个人都能取得进步。 这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中“can make”是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形stick。sticking是动名词或现在分词、sticks是动词三单形式、stuck是过去式或过去分词，都形式错误。 【40题详解】 句意：我们小小的进步最终使我们取得了巨大的成功。 此处用名词success“成功”，表示小小的进步最终使我们取得了巨大的成功，符合语境与常识。secret“秘密”、pressure“压力”、trouble“麻烦”，都不符合全文积极鼓励养成好习惯的主旨。 B Dilinur Tursunjan is a tour guide from Xinjiang. In the past, it ____41____ her 18 hours to travel from Artux (阿图什) to Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) for college. But the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel (天山胜利隧道) has changed everything. The tunnel is 22.13 km long. It opened to traffic in December 2025. Thanks to it, Dilinur’s trip home is five hours ____42____ than before. She loves telling visitors the tunnel’s story. The builders worked at over 4,000 metres above sea level. They fought thin air, freezing cold and falling rocks. They went all out ____43____ the dream come true. They built it to ____44____ people’s lives, not just to break records. Ms Lin first noticed Dilinur online. She joined Dilinur’s tours and recorded her speech. The video became popular online. Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and her family to her home for a traditional meal. When they departed (离开), both sides hoped for ____45____ visit. For Dilinur, the tunnel is more than a road. It is a bridge connecting hearts. She hopes to show the world the real, beautiful and ____46____ Xinjiang. Many people may meet difficulties in life. Dilinur’s story tells us that we shouldn’t ____47____ when facing troubles. If we keep trying, we can realize our dreams. “Never compare your real life ____48____ others’ perfect online lives,” Dilinur often tells young tourists. Few people post their failures online. What we see on short videos is only a small part of real life. We should value ____49____ we have and take notice of our own small progress. Our own journey is what really ____50____. 41. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 42. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. more 43. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 44. A. save B. improve C. destroy D. enjoy 45. A. two B. second C. another D. other 46. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. development 47. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 48. A. with B. at C. for D. as 49. A. why B. when C. where D. what 50. A. matter B. matters C. mattered D. will matter 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新疆导游迪力努尔的故事，天山胜利隧道大幅缩短了她往返的出行时间；隧道建设者克服恶劣环境建成隧道，改善人们的生活。迪力努尔希望向世界展示真实、美丽且不断发展的新疆，同时她鼓励年轻人遇到困难不要放弃，珍惜所拥有的一切，重视属于自己的人生旅程。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去，从阿图什前往乌鲁木齐上大学要花费她18个小时。 固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费时间”，took“花费”符合句型与时态。spent“花费（主语为人）”，cost“花费（多指金钱）”，paid“支付”，均不能用于这个句型结构当中。 【42题详解】 句意：多亏了这条隧道，迪力努尔回家的行程比之前短了五个小时。 隧道通车后通勤时间变少，shorter“更短的”用于描述时长变化，契合文中的变化。longer“更长的”，worse“更糟糕的”，more“更多的”，和隧道通车带来的变化相悖。 【43题详解】 句意：他们全力以赴，只为让梦想成真。 此处用不定式表目的，to make“使”作目的状语，契合句子逻辑。make“使”，making“使（动名词）”，made“使（过去式）”，无法表达这里的目的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：人们修建它是为了改善人们的生活，而不只是打破纪录。 修建隧道的意义是改善民生，improve“改善”契合本段表达。save“拯救”，destroy“破坏”，enjoy“享受”，和修建隧道的初衷不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们离开的时候，双方都期待着再来一次访问。 another表示“再一、另一”，another visit表示“再次到访”，契合这句话想要传递的意思。two“两个”，second“第二”，other“其他的”，放在此处不符合英语的搭配习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：她希望向世界展示真实、美丽并且正在发展的新疆。 形容词developing“发展中的”修饰新疆，契合文意。develop“发展（动词）”，developed“发达的”，development“发展（名词）”，词性或者词义在这里不合适。 【47题详解】 句意：迪力努尔的故事告诉我们，面对困难的时候我们不应该放弃。 give up“放弃”和面对困境这一情节相呼应，契合文意。give in“屈服”，give out“分发；耗尽”，give away“赠送；泄露”，和句子想要传达的劝勉之意不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：永远不要拿你的现实生活和别人在网上完美的生活做对比。 固定搭配compare…with…表示“把两者对比”，此处用with，契合搭配要求。at“在”，for“为了”，as“作为”，不能和compare构成这个固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西，留意自己小小的进步。 what在从句中充当have的宾语，表示“……的事物”，契合语法要求。why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，where“在哪里”，在从句中不能充当宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：我们自己的人生旅途才是真正重要的。 表语从句中what作主语视作单数，一般现在时用matters，表示“要紧、重要”，贴合句子时态和主谓一致规则。matter“要紧（原形）”，mattered“要紧（过去式）”，will matter“将要要紧”，和句子的时态、主谓一致要求冲突。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ___51___ I have a lot of homework to do, and I also need to prepare for the English test. A: I see. But you don’t have to do everything at once. ___52___ B: That’s a good idea. But I’m not sure how to plan my time. A: First, write down all the things you need to do. Then, decide which ones are the most important. ___53___ B: OK. I’ll try that. A: And remember to take short breaks when you study. ___54___ B: You’re right. I often feel tired if I study for a long time without a break. A: ___55___ I’m sure you can do it well. B: Thank you for your advice. A. It can help you relax and focus better. B. I’m worried about my studies. C. Why don’t you make a study plan? D. You should ask the teacher for help. E. Then do them one by one. F. Don’t worry too much. G. I think you need more exercise. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B的对话，B向A介绍自己的问题，A给出建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I have a lot of homework to do, and I also need to prepare for the English test.”可知，此处说话人表示有很多作业需要完成，也需要为英语考试做准备。选项B“我担心我的学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea. But I’m not sure how to plan my time.”可知，此处对方提出建议。选项C“你为什么不制定一个学习计划呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Then, decide which ones are the most important.”可知，此处表示要决定哪一个事情最重要，然后一个一个地做。选项E“然后一个接一个地做它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“And remember to take short breaks when you study.”可知，此处表示学习的过程中需要休息。选项A“它能够帮助你放松和更好地集中精力。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m sure you can do it well.”可知，此处表示确定对方可以做好。选项F“不要太担心。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Great Changes of Chaohu Lake Chaohu Lake is very important to Anhui. In the past, its environment was not so good. But in recent years, with hard work, great changes have taken place. Let’s look at the achievements of its management: ◆Water Quality In 2024, the whole lake’s water quality reached Class IV. The east part was even better, reaching Class III from January to September. The water no longer smells bad. ◆ Cyanobacteria Blooms (蓝藻水华) There were far fewer Cyanobacteria Blooms in 2024—almost 21 times less than before. For four years, they didn’t pile up (堆积) along the lake. ◆Wetlands Shibalianwei Wetland, the largest around the lake, is almost done with its flood-storage project. It can hold 109 million tons of water and fill up in just 3 days. ◆ Wildlife More animals live around the lake now. The number of bird types hit 302, a new record. Rare (稀有) birds often visit here. All in all, the management of Chaohu Lake has achieved great results. The lake is becoming more beautiful and cleaner. 56. What was the water quality of the whole Chaohu Lake in 2024? A. Class II. B. Class III. C. Class IV. D. Class V. 57. How long does it take to fill up Shibalianwei Wetland? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 7 days. D. 10 days. 58. What can we infer from the text? A. Fewer birds will come to the lake. B. People won’t manage the lake anymore. C. The lake will become cleaner in the future. D. There will be more Cyanobacteria Blooms. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，经过努力，巢湖发生的巨大变化。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, the whole lake’s water quality reached Class IV.”可知，2024年，整个湖泊的水质达到四级。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can hold 109 million tons of water and fill up in just 3 days.”可知，需要3天时间能填满它。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, the management of Chaohu Lake has achieved great results. The lake is becoming more beautiful and cleaner.”可知，巢湖将来会变得更干净。故选C。 B Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said. “But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 59. What was Li Hua’s attitude towards Beijing Opera at first? A. He loved it very much. B. He thought it was boring. C. He thought it was modern. D. He thought it was for teenagers. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Beijing Opera. B. Pop music. C. The school club. D. The TV channel. 61. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to learn about traditional art. B. To introduce the history of Beijing Opera. C. To compare Beijing Opera with pop music. D. To explain why Beijing Opera is popular among old people. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华对京剧态度的转变。起初他觉得京剧乏味，在校成立京剧社团后，他慢慢领略到京剧之美，并呼吁青少年了解、传承这一传统艺术。 【59题详解】 根据原文第一段 “Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring.” 可知，一开始李华认为京剧很无聊。 【60题详解】 根据原文第五段“Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it.”可知，it指代前文提到的Beijing Opera。 【61题详解】 通读全文，文章借李华接触京剧的故事，鼓励青少年了解传统艺术。 C Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 62. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 63. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hard-working and patient. 64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. How Newton made the important discovery. D. Why Newton was famous among people. 65. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Roses given, fragrance (芬芳) in hand. D. Where there’s a will (意志), there’s a way. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家牛顿的成长经历、科学研究态度以及发现万有引力定律的过程，展现了其勤奋、耐心及善于思考的品质。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。第一段写道：“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools.”，由该句信息同义转换，可以得出牛顿不喜欢农活。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。第二段写道：“To test a question about colors, he would stare at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.”，原文没有直接给出评价，从他坚持做实验的行为可以推断他勤奋且有耐心。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段讲述苹果落地引发牛顿思考，经过实验，最终发现万有引力定律，综合本段全部信息可以概括本段主旨：牛顿是如何获得这项重大发现的。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。全文讲述牛顿坚持探索、潜心实验，最终取得伟大科学发现，文中没有直接给出该谚语，需要结合整篇文章的故事内涵推断，对应“Where there’s a will, there’s a way（有志者，事竟成）”。 D Freshippo is a popular fresh food retailer (零售商) in China. It has won the love of many people since it started. It was created by Hou Yi in 2015, and it opened its first store on January 15th, 2016, in Jinqiao, Shanghai. After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei is the Hongyang Plaza Store. Since then, several Hema Fresh stores have been opened in Hefei one after another, such as the Binhu Aegean Sea Store that opened on August 13th, 2022, and the Baili Center Store that opened on June 30th, 2023. People can shop in the store or order through its app, getting fresh food sent in 30 minutes or in 1 hour if living in 5 kilometers, which saves them a lot of time. It offers many kinds of products (产品), including fresh food, baked (烘烤的) goods, and prepared meals, with many choices (选择) for daily needs. Many of its own-brand (自有品牌) products are very popular, such as snacks and fresh vegetables, loved by both kids and adults. Freshippo, similar to Sam’s Club, really changes how Chinese people buy fresh food. It has won many honors, like being on the “2019 Forbes China’s Most Innovative Companies List” and getting the “21st Century Excellent Business Model Company” honor in 2021. As of March 2025, it has almost 430 stores across the country, serving people in many areas. 66. Who created Freshippo? A. Ma Yun. B. Hou Yi. C. Chang’e. D. Uncle Sam. 67. When did the first Freshippo in Hefei open? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 68. What is TRUE about Freshippo? A. We can only shop in the store. B. It offers many products for daily needs. C. It is different from Sam’s Club. D. It’s developed almost 340 stores across China. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盒马鲜生的创立者、发展历程、购物方式、产品种类、与山姆会员店的对比以及所获荣誉和门店规模。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was created by Hou Yi in 2015”可知，盒马鲜生的创立者是Hou Yi。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“opened its first store on January15th, 2016... After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei...”可知，上海首店2016年开业，五年后合肥首店开业，时间为2021年。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“with many choices (选择) for daily needs”可知，它提供许多日常需求的产品选择。 E Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart — it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 69. What is TCM according to the passage? A. A new way to make robots smart. B. An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C. A kind of AI machine for treatment. D. A robot to keep us fit. 70. Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A. Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B. Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C. Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. D. Because it saves people a lot of time. 71. What does the underlined word “prescriptions” probably mean in Chinese? A. 药方. B. 日记. C. 报告. D. 通知. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B. AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C. TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. D. AI machines can replace TCM doctors. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医（TCM）的基本概念，重点阐述了人工智能（AI）如何通过辅助煮药和艾灸等方式帮助中医工作得更高效、更安全，强调AI是医生的助手而非替代者。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years.”可知，中医是中国一种有着数千年历史的保持健康的古老方法，与选项B描述一致。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time.”可知，人们制作中药饮品困难的原因在于难以掌握合适的温度和时间。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways.”并结合语境，医生开具的是用于治疗的药方，机器读取药方后熬药，因此该词意为“药方”。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AI is just a ‘super assistant’ that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone.”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能辅助中医使治疗更高效、更安全，选项B最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Long ago, there was a man who loved money very much. He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden. Every day, he went there, dug up the box, and counted the gold again and again. He did this so often that a thief noticed him. The thief watched for some days, found the hiding place, and one night took all the gold away. When the man went to the garden the next day, he found the hole empty. He began to cry loudly. He sat on the ground, pulled his hair, and shouted in pain. A passer-by heard him and asked what was wrong. “My gold! Someone has taken all my gold!” the man cried. The passer-by asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you keep it in your house and use it to buy things you needed?” “Buy things?” the man shouted. “I never spent even one piece of the gold. I only looked at it!” The passer-by then picked up a big stone and threw it into the hole. “If you never used the gold,” he said, “this stone is worth the same to you as the treasure you lost. Unused wealth is worthless.” 73. Where did the man hide the gold? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 74. How did the passer-by feel when he heard what happened? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What does the story teach us about wealth? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】73. (He hid it) In a secret place in his garden. 74. Surprised/He felt/was surprised. 75. Unused wealth is worthless. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个爱财之人藏金子却从不使用，金子被盗后路人点醒他的故事，告诉我们闲置的财富毫无价值。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中“He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden.”可知，他把金子藏在花园里一个秘密的地方。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第五段中“The passer-by asked in surprise”可知，路人对此感到惊讶。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中“Unused wealth is worthless.”可知，未被使用的财富是没有价值的。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. When the good news came, it s________ (传播) fast among the villagers in the small village. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：当好消息传来时，它在这个小村庄的村民间迅速传播开来。spread“传播”，动词，根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。 77. You’d better not feed the w________ (野生的) animals with your snacks in the zoo. 【答案】wild##ild 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，你最好不要用零食投喂野生动物。根据括号内的汉语提示“野生的”以及首字母“w”可知，应填wild。 78. The teacher asked the students to take part in the sports meet a________ (积极地). 【答案】actively##ctively 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们积极参加运动会。空格用来修饰动作take part in，需要使用副词。根据中文提示“积极地”及字母a可知，其对应单词为actively。 79. Thanks to these great i________ (发明家), our daily life has become better and better. 【答案】inventors##nventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏这些伟大的发明家，我们的日常生活已经变得越来越好。根据括号内汉语提示“发明家”以及首字母“i”可知填inventor，these表示“这些”，后接名词复数，所以填inventors。 80. After a heated d________ (讨论), we finally decided to visit the museum. 【答案】discussion##iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，我们最终决定去参观博物馆。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词，结合首字母d和中文提示“讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion，因此应填discussion。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英语公众号“Learning Tips”栏目正在征稿，请你以“How I Became an Active Learner”为题写一篇短文投稿，讲述你从“被动学习”走向“主动学习”的经历。 参考词汇：passive (被动的) learner, aloud, enjoyable, resources, take advantage of How I Become an Active Learner __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Become an Active Learner In the past, I was a passive learner. I just listened to teachers and finished homework, never thinking of asking questions or exploring more knowledge. So I made slow progress. A talk with my English teacher changed me. She said learning is not just waiting for knowledge but exploring it on our own. Since then, I have tried new ways. I read English aloud each morning and use different learning resources after class. When facing problems, I try to solve them first and then discuss with classmates. This change teaches me a lot. Being an active learner makes study fun. If we take action actively, we can make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；时态以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：①过去学习存在的问题；②促使自己改变的原因；③现在不同的做法；④从改变中学到的道理；用上参考词汇passive, aloud, enjoyable, resources, take advantage of；无真实姓名校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：顺着思维导图四个要点依次写，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：介绍过去，点明自己是被动学习者以及学习上的问题 主体：写改变的契机，再介绍现在主动学习的做法 结尾：写出收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的问题 描述选择：passive learner/just listen/finish homework/never ask questions/slow progress/weak等 要点二：促使改变的原因 描述选择：a talk with English teacher/learning is to explore/not wait for knowledge/inspire等 要点三：现在的做法 描述选择：read aloud/take advantage of resources/solve problems/discuss with classmates/practise等 要点四：学到的感悟 描述选择：take action actively/make greater progress/valuable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $