精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. your watch looks so beautiful. Thank you. It's made of silver. I bought IT in china. Your watch looks so beautiful. Thank you. It's made of silver. I bought IT in china. Two, amazing that kind. The photo looks like a dragon. Yes. IT is. I took IT in way fung during the kite festival. Amazing that kite. The photo looks like a dragon. Yes, IT is. I took IT in way fong during the kite festival. Three, wo lisa, you've changed so much. You're thin and tall now. yeah, I used to hate exercising and eat a lot of junk food, so I was fat and short. Wow, lisa, you've changed so much. You're thin and tall. No, yeah. I used to hate exercising and eat a lot of junk food, so I was fat and short. For what's this smart machine? Is IT an AI robot? no. IT is a new sweeping robot. People can use IT to clean the floor at home. What's this smart machine? Is IT an AI . robot? no. IT is a new sweeping robot. People can use IT to clean the floor at home. Five, how long have you been spending on making word cards an hour or . two hours? Neither nearly half an hour. How long have you been spending on making word cards an hour or two hours? Neither nearly half an hour. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city library? Sure, go straight and turn right at the second crossing. It's on the left of the city. Hotel is IT far from here. I will take eight minutes to reach the hotel and then another two minutes to the library. Thank you so much for your help. You're welcome. Have a good day. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city library? Sure, go straight and turn right at the second crossing. It's on the left of the city. Hotel is IT far from here. IT will take eight minutes to reach the hotel, and then another two minutes to the library. Thank you so much for . your help. You are welcome. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. have you seen show me SU seven at the new science show? Yes, that electric car is amazing. IT looks so cool. I heard IT has a long battery life, up to eight hundred kilometers on one charge. Wow, that's great. And it's very fast, right? exactly. IT can go from zero to one hundred kilometers per hour in just three seconds. That's faster than many sports cars. Is IT expensive. Not really. Show me once more common people to buy IT. I hope I can see IT on the road soon. It's really fantastic. Have you seen? Show me SU seven at the new science show? Yes, that electric car is amazing. IT looks so cool. I heard IT has a long battery life up to eight hundred kilometers on one charge. Wow, that's great. And it's very fast, right? exactly. IT can go from zero to one hundred kilometers per hour in just three seconds. That's faster than many sports cars. Is IT expensive. Not really. Show me once more common people to buy IT. I hope I can see IT on the road soon. It's really fantastic. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Today. let's talk . about the birth of the world's first real car and its invented carl bands. He was born in the eighteen eighties during a time when people mostly traveled by horse. Carl benz, a german engineer, loved machines and dreamed of making something without horses. He spent years working in his small workshop, even when his family had a little money in eight and eighty five bands, finally built his invention, a three wheel car. At first, many people laughed at IT because they thought that was noisy and useless. But his wife, bertha, believed in IT. Once, SHE secretly drove the car one hundred and six kilometers to visit her mother, this small and noisy car change the world. IT was the start of modern cars. His story tells us that big dreams can come true with patients and hard work. Today, let's talk about the birth of the world's first real car and its inventer, carl bands. He was born in the eighteen eighties during a time when people mostly traveled by horse. Carl benz, a german engineer, loved machines and dreamed of making something without horses. He spent years working in his small workshop, even when his family had a little money in eighteen and eighty five bands finally built his invention, a three wheel car. At first, many people laughed at IT because they thought that was noisy and useless. But his wife, bertha, believed in IT. Once, SHE secretly drove the car one hundred and six kilometers to visit her mother. This small and noisy car changed the world. IT was the start of modern cars. His story tells us that big dreams can come true with patients and hard work. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。When I was eleven, I read an english novel. Its name is Alice in wonderland by Lewis Carol. The story starts with a girl named Alice. One Sunny day, he sees a White rabbit IT in a coat. He's even holding a watch and hering saying, i'm late. Alice follows him to a rabbit hole. Suddenly, SHE enters a crazy and wonderful world called wonderland. There he meets all kinds of funny characters, a cheshire cat laughing all the time, a mad hatter having a never ending tea party and the queen of hearts. Alice has lots of interesting experiences. The story is simple, with short sentences and easy words, so you will understand IT easily. Of course, some children might think it's a little hard at first, but I think if you keep reading IT IT will be easy soon. When I was eleven, I read an english novel. Its name is Alice in wonderland by Lewis Carol. The story starts with a girl named Alice. One Sunny day, he sees a White rabbit in a coat. He's even holding a watch, and herring saying, i'm late. Alice follows him to a rabbit hole. Suddenly, SHE enters a crazy and wonderful world called wonderland. There SHE meets all kinds of funny characters. A cheh hire cat laughing all the time, a mad hatter having a never ending tea party and the queen of hearts. Alice has lots of interesting experiences. The story is simple, with short sentences and easy words, so you will understand IT easily. Of course, some children might think it's a little hard at first, but I think if you keep reading IT IT will be easy soon. 柯坦中学九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is made of silver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of kite do the speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Lisa use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin and tall. B. Fat and tall. C. Fat and short. 4. What is the smart machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A newspaper player. B. A new sweeping robot. C. An AI robot. 5. How long has the woman been spending on making word cards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly half an hour. B. Nearly an hour. C. Nearly two hours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the city hotel. C. To the city library. 7. How far is it from here? A. About 2 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 12 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What show are the speakers talking about? A. A new AI show. B. A new sports car show. C. A new science show. 9. How soon can Xiaomi SU7 go from 0 to 100km/h? A. In 3 seconds. B. In 13 seconds. C. In 3 minutes. 10. Why wasn’t Xiaomi SU7 expensive according to the man? A. Because they want more people to see it. B. Because they want more people to buy it. C. Because they want more people to know it. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented the world’s first real car? A. Thomas Watson. B. George Crum. C. Karl Benz. 12. What was the inventor’s job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. An engineer. 13. When did the inventor build the three-wheeled car (三轮车)? A. In 1880. B. In 1885. C. In 1985. 14. How far did Bertha drive the car to visit her mother? A. 6 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 106 kilometers. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Dreams can come true with patience and hard work. B. Dreams can come true with hard work and luck. C. Dreams can come true with patience and togetherness. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Book name Alice in Wonderland Writer Lewis Carroll Content（内容） Alice sees a white rabbit in a coat and ____16____ him to a rabbit hole. There, she meets all kinds of ____17____ characters and has lots of interesting experiences. Reviews The ____18____ is simple, with short sentences and easy words. Some ____19____ might think it’s a little hard at first. But if you ____20____ reading it, it will be easy soon! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The teacher divided the students ________ two groups to play games. A. into B. onto C. about D. for 22. —My brother got 98 points on the math test, and his ______ was the highest in his class. —Wow, that’s really excellent! A. score B. skill C. speech D. surface 23. The factory will ________ these steel materials into new products, such as bikes. A. influence B. process C. translate D. list 24. In our country, everyone ________ to the doctors who save lives in difficult times. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks back D. looks up 25. —Is this the new library our teacher mentioned yesterday? —Yes, ________. It just opened last week. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. mostly 26. I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time. A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 27. Our art teacher always uses ________ stories to explain painting skills to make each class interesting for us. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 28. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 29. A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A. was built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 30. —Could you pass the salt, please? —_________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. With pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my mom, dad, my little brother Tom and I went on a trip to a small town near the beach. One evening, we walked into a ____31____ restaurant. Tom was very hungry and shouted, “Give me a hamburger quickly!” There were many people so the waiter smiled but didn’t say ____32____. Dad said to my little brother, “My son, we should say ‘please’ when we ____33____ help.” Tom felt shy and said politely, “Could you please bring me a hamburger?” The waiter’s eyes lit up and said, “Sure, right away!” During the trip, we also met a delivery worker (外卖员) who brought our breakfast to the ____34____. It was raining, and he was wearing a raincoat. Mom ____35____ him a towel (毛巾) and said, “Thank you for coming in the rain. Take care.” The worker was ____36____ and said, “Thank you very much!” Dad told us later, “Every job is important. Waiters make sure we eat well, delivery workers ____37____ things we need, and no job is ‘small’ Using ____38____ words like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ shows our respect (尊敬) to others.” Now, Tom and I always ____39____ to use polite words. We know that polite words are ____40____ warm sunshine which can make people feel happy and connected. 31. A. busy B. safe C. secret D. honest 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. pay for B. care about C. ask for D. lay out 34. A. garden B. washroom C. bank D. hotel 35. A. handed B. created C. expressed D. thanked 36. A. patient B. surprised C. central D. sudden 37. A. buy B. sell C. bring D. discover 38. A. silent B. wise C. private D. polite 39. A. remember B. complete C. punish D. deal 40. A. during B. like C. about D. around B What helps us stay healthy and happy in life? A study shows half of young people want to get rich, and the other half hope to be ____41____. Many of us think working hard for these goals (目标) will bring a good life, however, others hold different ____42____. Luckily, a long study from Harvard University gave us ____43____. For 75 years, researchers followed 724 men. They ____44____ their work, family life and health every year. Some of these men were Harvard students, ____45____ others came from poor areas. Now, about 60 of them are ____46____ in the study, most in their 90s. The study’s biggest finding is ____47____: good relationships keep us happier and healthier. First, being ____48____ family, friends or neighbors makes us live longer and feel better. Loneliness, however, hurts our health. Second, it’s not the number of friends you have, but how good your close relationships are. ____49____, good relationships protect our brains. People who trust their partners in old age have better memories. Life is short so we should spend time loving, not fighting. Remember: a good life ____50____ from good relationships. 41. A. basic B. strange C. famous D. direct 42. A. lists B. doubts C. pioneers D. opinions 43. A. answers B. keys C. questions D. addresses 44. A. rushed B. checked C. boiled D. remained 45. A. when B. before C. while D. after 46. A. never B. hardly C. nearly D. still 47. A. simple B. difficult C. different D. boring 48. A. far from B. close to C. afraid of D. good at 49. A. Three B. Fourth C. Third D. Five 50. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. comes Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Lily, what’s that new thing in your room? B: Oh. ____51____ Cool, right? A: ____52____ B: It can change the temperature based on the room. A: Really? ____53____ B: It has a sensor (传感器). It checks the room temperature first. A: Wow! So if it’s hot, will it blow cold air? B: Of course! ____54____ Smart, huh? A: That’s amazing! ____55____ B: Online. It’s very useful. You should get one too! A. And warm wind when it’s cold. B. Where did you buy it? C. What’s special about it? D. How does it work? E. It must be very expensive. F. When did you get it? G. It’s my new smart fan. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A QUESTION: Should we live with our parents after leaving school? ANSWER 1: I’m 24. I have a job, but I only make $33,000 a year. I must pay for phone bills (账单), TV and food, so I have no more money for a one-bedroom near my working place. It’s $2,000 a month. Thanks to my parents. I’m lucky they know how hard things are now, even though some people usually say we should move out at 18 or 19. ——David Nuñez ANSWER 2: My wife and I live in Texas. In 2022, right after our daughter graduated (毕业) from college, we started asking her to pay $200 a month for rent (租金). It’s not so much that she can’t afford (付得起) it, but it makes her feel the stress. We believe kids need to go out and face the world, so we have to push them a little. ——Cody Archie ANSWER 3: I live with my 10-month-old daughter Mia in New York. We went through many hard times, especially 2008, 2009 and 2010. We want things to be different for our children. Every generation (代) tries to improve and do better than the last. I can feel that since my grandparents’ generation. ——Ali Lupo 56. Why does David Nuñez live with his parents? A. Because he doesn’t want to move out. B. Because he has no money for the room outside. C. Because his parents don’t let him move out. D. Because he likes living with his parents. 57. Who might be the oldest person? A. Ali Lupo. B. Cody Archie. C. David Nuñez. D. Mia. 58. What do Cody Archie and his wife think they sometimes need to do to their kids? A. Give them more money. B. Push them a little. C. Let them stay at home forever. D. Help them find a house to rent. B Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan. She was born in 1973 and has worked with students who have trouble in hearing for over 30 years. When she was 14, Liu Lingli chose to study special education. In 1991, she started working at Hengyang Special Education School. She taught Chinese and was a class teacher for first-grade students with hearing problems. Later, she set up a language training class for young deaf children, helping them learn to speak. She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue (舌头) exercises. She also wrote many teaching articles, some of which won prizes. Over the years, she has helped more than 80 students. Twenty of them went to colleges like common people, and many others found good jobs as designers, teachers or bakers. Liu Lingli is not only a great teacher but also a role model. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 2007. She won many honors (荣誉), such as “National Excellent Communist Party Member” and “Model Worker”. In 2024, she was named one of the “People Who Moved China in 2023”. 59. Where is Liu Lingli from? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hubei. D. Hainan. 60. Which of the following is one of Liu Lingli’s teaching ways? A. Game teaching. B. Group teaching. C. Online teaching. D. Scene teaching. 61. Which honor did Liu Lingli get in 2024? A. National Excellent Communist Party Member. B. People Who Moved China in 2023. C. National Model Teacher. D. Model Worker. C Do you stay up late to study for tests, learn to play an instrument, or get better at a sport? You might be surprised—sleep is actually a great helper for your memory, as Matt Walker talked about in his TED talk. First, sleep gets your brain ready before you learn new things. Think of your brain like a dry sponge (海绵). When you’ve slept well, it’s easy for your brain to “soak up” new information. But if you don’t sleep enough, your brain becomes like a sponge that’s already full of water. It can’t soak up new things, and you won’t remember them well. Second, sleep saves your new memories after you learn. It’s like pressing the “save” button (按钮) on a computer. During deep sleep, your brain moves memories from a small “storage (存储) place” (where it keeps new things for a short time) to a bigger one (where they stay for a long time). Also, while you sleep, your brain “replays” the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger. Third, sleep connects your new memories. It doesn’t just make every memory point better; it connects different new things together. The next day, you’ll see the connections you didn’t notice before. That’s why we can sleep on a problem instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers. So, if you want to remember better, go to bed early. It’s simple but useful for memory! 62. How does the text start? A. By introducing Matt Walker. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing memory ways. 63. What do the underlined (划线的) words “soak up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Put on. C. Give up. D. Write down. 64. What does the brain do while you sleep to make memories stronger? A. It rests. B. It forgets old memories. C. It “replays” the things you learned. D. It connects old memories with new information. 65. Why can we sleep on a problem instead of staying up to solve it? A. Because staying up makes you feel tired the next day. B. Because sleep helps you find answers. C. Because staying up is bad for our health. D. Because sleep can make us understand the problem better. D My mom often says, “You can’t always get what you want!” At first, I didn’t understand. I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it. But last year, a small story changed my mind. I really wanted a new bicycle. All my friends had cool ones with bright colors and they even rode together after school every day. I begged (乞求) my parents for months. But on my birthday, they gave me an old wooden bookshelf (书架) instead. I was so sad that I even cried. I thought they didn’t listen to me and didn’t care about my wishes at all. Later, my mom sat by me and said softly, “We know you want a bike, but your old one still works well. This bookshelf can hold all your storybooks. You’ve been saying no space for them, right?” I looked at my messy room and found that the books were everywhere. Then I started putting them on the shelf one by one. After that, my room became tidy and bright! Now I finally understand my mother’s words. Life is like this—sometimes we focus (关注) too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better. 66. What did the writer think about getting what he wanted in paragraph 1? A. It’s impossible to get it through hard work. B. Hard work will help us get it. C. Parents will decide whether we can get it or not. D. If our friends help us, we can get it. 67. How did the writer feel when he got the bookshelf? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 68. What lesson did the writer learn according to the text? A. Focus on needs, not just wants. B. No pains, no gains. C. Follow parents’ words, then live better. D. Read much, but not too many books. E You may hear “subway”, “underground” and “metro” when people talk about city trains. They all mean the same thing—a train system (系统) in a city. But people use them in different places. “Subway” is mostly used in American English. It comes from “sub-”, which means “under”. For example, people say “New York City Subway” or “Boston Subway”. But be careful! In the UK, “subway” usually means a “pedestrian underpass” (a road for people under the street), not the train. “Underground” is a British English word. It is often written as “Underground” because it is the official (官方的) name of London’s subway system—the “London Underground”. British people also use “tube” (like a small pipe (管道)) to talk about city trains in daily life. It is more common than “underground”. “Metro” comes from the French word “métropolitain”. It is the most common word around the world. You can hear it in Europe, Asia, Africa and other places. For example, there is the “Paris Métro”, “Beijing Metro” and “Moscow Metro”. All in all, America often uses “subway”, London uses “underground”, and “metro” works almost everywhere. Now you won’t mix them up! 69. What does “subway” usually mean in the UK? A. A city train’s name. B. A pedestrian underpass. C. A busy street. D. A train station. 70. What do the British also use to talk about city trains? A. Underground. B. Pipe. C. Tube. D. Metro. 71. Where does the word “metro” come from? A. A French word. B. A German word. C. A Chinese word. D. A Japanese word. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. How to take a subway in different cities? B. When were city trains built in different countries? C. Why do people need city trains to travel to other countries? D. What’s the difference between “subway”, “underground” and “metro”? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A tiger lived in the forest. He was strong and powerful. So all animals feared him because he caught them for food. One day, a fox crossed the tiger’s place. The tiger shouted, thinking the fox would be his next meal. The fox was so scared, knowing he couldn’t beat the tiger, but he quickly had an idea. “Wait! You can’t eat me — I’m the King of the Forest!” the fox cried. The tiger laughed, saying he was the real king. The fox offered to prove (证明) it, so the tiger followed him through the forest. Soon, they saw a group of animals eating grass. The fox walked forward, and shouted to the animals. The animals heard him, turned, and saw the fox and the tiger behind them. They ran away as fast as possible. “See? They’re afraid of me!” the fox said. The tiger was surprised and believed the fox was the king. He bowed and left. In fact, the animals weren’t scared of the fox — they feared the tiger. The tiger was strong but not as smart as the fox. The fox didn’t become a king, but he saved himself from being the tiger’s dinner. Like the tiger, we might sometimes be cheated by appearances. But in life, real strength (长处) and respect come from yourself, not from others’ power. So, always remember to look at things carefully and build your own abilities. 73. Why did all animals in the forest fear the tiger? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Whom were the animals in the forest really scared of? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. This phone has a modern s________ (款式), so it’s popular with young people. 77. English is w________ (广泛地) used as an international language around the world. 78. Tom was a________ (缺席) from class yesterday because he had a bad cold. 79. Yesterday the teacher r________ (要求) us to hand in our paper after class. 80. My mom bought a Domino’s Pizza as a t________ (招待) for me after this exam. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 最近，一场令人瞩目的人形机器人半马拉松比赛刚刚在北京落幕，众多先进机器人在比赛中展现出了惊人的能力。假定你校英语社团正在举办以“机器人的未来”为主题的征文活动。请你根据此次比赛，结合自己的思考，写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述比赛中机器人的表现； 2. 从日常生活、工业生产、医疗服务等方面，谈谈你的想法； 3. 你觉得我们青少年应该做些什么准备。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：humanoid robot 人形机器人 The Future of Robots The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon made history on April 19, 2025, in Yizhuang, Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯坦中学九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is made of silver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your watch looks so beautiful. W: Thank you, it’s made of silver. I bought it in China. 2. What kind of kite do the speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amazing! That kite in the photo looks like a dragon! W: Yes, it is. I took it in Weifang during the Kite Festival. 3. What did Lisa use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin and tall. B. Fat and tall. C. Fat and short. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Lisa, you’ve changed so much. You’re thin and tall now! W: Yeah, I used to hate exercising and eat a lot of junk food so I was fat and short. 4. What is the smart machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A newspaper player. B. A new sweeping robot. C. An AI robot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this smart machine? Is it an AI robot? W: No. It is a new sweeping robot. People can use it to clean the floor at home. 5. How long has the woman been spending on making word cards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly half an hour. B. Nearly an hour. C. Nearly two hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you been spending on making word cards, an hour or two hours? W: Neither, nearly half an hour. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the city hotel. C. To the city library. 7. How far is it from here? A. About 2 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 12 minutes’ walk. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city library? W: Sure. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. It’s on the left of the city hotel. M: Is it far from here? W: It will take 8 minutes to reach the hotel, and then another 2 minutes to the library. M: Thank you so much for your help. W: You’re welcome. Have a good day! 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What show are the speakers talking about? A. A new AI show. B. A new sports car show. C. A new science show. 9. How soon can Xiaomi SU7 go from 0 to 100km/h? A. In 3 seconds. B. In 13 seconds. C. In 3 minutes. 10. Why wasn’t Xiaomi SU7 expensive according to the man? A. Because they want more people to see it. B. Because they want more people to buy it. C. Because they want more people to know it. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Xiaomi SU7 at the new science show? W: Yes! That electric car is amazing. It looks so cool. M: I heard it has a long battery life. Up to 800 kilometers on one charge. W: Wow, that’s great. And it’s very fast, right? M: Exactly. It can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 3 seconds. W: That’s faster than many sports cars. Is it expensive? M: Not really. Xiaomi wants more common people to buy it. W: I hope I can see it on the road soon. It’s really fantastic. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented the world’s first real car? A. Thomas Watson. B. George Crum. C. Karl Benz. 12. What was the inventor’s job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. An engineer. 13. When did the inventor build the three-wheeled car (三轮车)? A. In 1880. B. In 1885. C. In 1985. 14. How far did Bertha drive the car to visit her mother? A. 6 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 106 kilometers. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Dreams can come true with patience and hard work. B. Dreams can come true with hard work and luck. C. Dreams can come true with patience and togetherness. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, let’s talk about the birth of the world’s first real car and its inventor, Karl Benz. He was born in the 1880s, during a time when people mostly traveled by horse. Karl Benz, a German engineer, loved machines and dreamed of making something without horses. He spent years working in his small workshop, even when his family had little money. In 1885, Benz finally built his invention: a three-wheeled car. At first, many people laughed at it because they thought it was noisy and useless. But his wife Bertha believed in it. Once, she secretly drove the car 106 kilometers to visit her mother. This small and noisy car changed the world. It was the start of modern cars. His story tells us that big dreams can come true with patience and hard work. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Book name Alice in Wonderland Writer Lewis Carroll Content（内容） Alice sees a white rabbit in a coat and ____16____ him to a rabbit hole. There, she meets all kinds of ____17____ characters and has lots of interesting experiences. Reviews The ____18____ is simple, with short sentences and easy words. Some ____19____ might think it’s a little hard at first. But if you ____20____ reading it, it will be easy soon! 【答案】16. follows 17. funny 18. story 19. children 20. keep 【解析】 【原文】 When I was eleven I read an English novel. Its name is Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. The story starts with a girl named Alice. One sunny day, she sees a white rabbit in a coat— he’s even holding a watch and hurrying, saying “I’m late!” Alice follows him to a rabbit hole. Suddenly, she enters a crazy and wonderful world called Wonderland. There, she meets all kinds of funny characters: a Cheshire cat laughing all the time, a Mad Hatter having a never-ending tea party, and a Queen of hearts. Alice has lots of interesting experiences. The story is simple, with short sentences and easy words, so you will understand it easily. Of course, some children might think it’s a little hard at first. But I think if you keep reading it, it will be easy soon! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The teacher divided the students ________ two groups to play games. A. into B. onto C. about D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把学生分成两组做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。into到……里；onto到……上面；about关于；for为了。根据“divided the students...two groups”可知，此句是说把学生分成两组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，故选A。 22. —My brother got 98 points on the math test, and his ______ was the highest in his class. —Wow, that’s really excellent! A. score B. skill C. speech D. surface 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟数学考试得了98分，他的分数是班上最高的。——哇，真的很棒！ 考查名词辨析。score分数；skill技巧；speech演讲；surface表面。根据“My brother got 98 points on the math test”可知，此处是在描述弟弟的数学考试分数，所以应该用score。故选A。 23. The factory will ________ these steel materials into new products, such as bikes. A. influence B. process C. translate D. list 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂将这些钢材原料加工成新产品，比如自行车。 influence影响；process加工；translate翻译；list列出。根据“The factory will...these steel materials into new products”可知，工厂把原材料变成新产品，应该是“加工”材料，选process。 24. In our country, everyone ________ to the doctors who save lives in difficult times. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks back D. looks up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，每个人都尊敬那些在困难时期拯救生命的医生 looks at看，后面不接to；looks after照顾，后面不接to；looks back to回顾；looks up to尊敬。根据“to the doctors who save lives in difficult times”可知，对于在困难时期拯救生命的医生，人们应该是持尊敬态度，固定短语look up to，意为“尊敬，仰视”，符合语境。 25. —Is this the new library our teacher mentioned yesterday? —Yes, ________. It just opened last week. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我们老师昨天提到的的新图书馆吗？——是的，确实是。它上周才开业。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；exactly确实；mostly主要地。根据答句“It just opened last week.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的提问，表示这个新图书馆就是老师昨天提到的那个，应填exactly。 26. I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time. A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不关心你向谁求助，但是工作必须在晚饭前做完。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；which哪一个；whom谁；whose谁的。根据“I don’t care...you’re going to ask for help”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，结合短语ask sb. for help “向某人寻求帮助”可知，空处应选whom作ask的宾语。故选C。 27. Our art teacher always uses ________ stories to explain painting skills to make each class interesting for us. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师总是用生动的故事来解释绘画技巧，使每节课对我们来说都很有趣。 alive活着的 (常作表语)；living活着的/现存的 (作定语)；lively生动的/活泼的；live现场的/活的。根据“stories”和“to make each class interesting”可知，此处表示“生动的”，应填“lively”。 28. She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。 考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 29. A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A. was built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年汶川盖了许多新房子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 30. —Could you pass the salt, please? —_________. Here you are. A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能递给我盐吗？——乐意效劳。给你。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；It’s a shame真遗憾；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you pass the salt, please?”可知，对方在请求帮忙，应该用“乐意效劳”来回答。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my mom, dad, my little brother Tom and I went on a trip to a small town near the beach. One evening, we walked into a ____31____ restaurant. Tom was very hungry and shouted, “Give me a hamburger quickly!” There were many people so the waiter smiled but didn’t say ____32____. Dad said to my little brother, “My son, we should say ‘please’ when we ____33____ help.” Tom felt shy and said politely, “Could you please bring me a hamburger?” The waiter’s eyes lit up and said, “Sure, right away!” During the trip, we also met a delivery worker (外卖员) who brought our breakfast to the ____34____. It was raining, and he was wearing a raincoat. Mom ____35____ him a towel (毛巾) and said, “Thank you for coming in the rain. Take care.” The worker was ____36____ and said, “Thank you very much!” Dad told us later, “Every job is important. Waiters make sure we eat well, delivery workers ____37____ things we need, and no job is ‘small’ Using ____38____ words like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ shows our respect (尊敬) to others.” Now, Tom and I always ____39____ to use polite words. We know that polite words are ____40____ warm sunshine which can make people feel happy and connected. 31. A. busy B. safe C. secret D. honest 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. pay for B. care about C. ask for D. lay out 34. A. garden B. washroom C. bank D. hotel 35. A. handed B. created C. expressed D. thanked 36. A. patient B. surprised C. central D. sudden 37. A. buy B. sell C. bring D. discover 38. A. silent B. wise C. private D. polite 39. A. remember B. complete C. punish D. deal 40. A. during B. like C. about D. around 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者一家旅行时，通过餐厅服务员和外卖员的经历，体会到礼貌用语的重要性，学会尊重他人。 【31题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我们走进一家忙碌的餐厅。 根据“There were many people”，可知人多说明餐厅很“忙”。busy符合人多热闹的场景。其他选项与人多无直接逻辑联系。 【32题详解】 句意：店里人很多，服务员只是笑了笑，什么也没说。 根据“didn’t say”是否定句，可知否定句中常用anything。didn’t say anything表示“保持沉默”。something用于肯定句，nothing造成双重否定，everything语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸对弟弟说：“孩子，当我们请求帮助的时候，要说‘请’。” 根据“say ‘please’”，可知是请求帮助时的礼貌用语，ask for help是固定搭配，表示“请求帮助”。其他选项不符合请求帮助的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：旅途中，我们还遇到外卖员把早餐送到酒店。 根据“went on a trip”，可知旅行住宿通常在“酒店”，hotel符合逻辑。其他选项不是旅行住宿的常规地点。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈递给他一条毛巾，说：“谢谢你冒雨送来，保重。” 根据“him a towel”，可知是递给对方物品。handed表示传递动作。created和expressed搭配不当，thanked语义重复。 【36题详解】 句意：外卖员很惊讶，说：“非常感谢！” 根据“Thank you very much!”，可知他对顾客的善意感到意外。收到毛巾和感谢让他很惊讶。surprised符合语境。patient“耐心的”和central“中心的”不符合情感反应，sudden“突然的”是形容词但通常不作表语形容人。 【37题详解】 句意：服务员保证我们吃得好，外卖员送来我们需要的东西。 根据“delivery workers”，可知其工作是“运送”物品。“bring”符合外卖员职责。buy“买”和sell“卖”是商家行为，discover“发现”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：使用像“请”和“谢谢”这类礼貌用语，表达我们对别人的尊重。 根据“like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”，可知这些是礼貌用语。polite符合文意。其他选项不能概括please和thank you的性质。 【39题详解】 句意：现在Tom和我总是记得使用礼貌用语。 根据“always”，可知养成习惯记住去做。remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。complete和punish语义不通，deal需加with。 【40题详解】 句意：我们知道礼貌用语就像温暖的阳光，让人感到愉悦和亲近。 根据“warm sunshine”，可知是比喻句。be like表示“像……一样”。during, about, around无法构成比喻关系。 B What helps us stay healthy and happy in life? A study shows half of young people want to get rich, and the other half hope to be ____41____. Many of us think working hard for these goals (目标) will bring a good life, however, others hold different ____42____. Luckily, a long study from Harvard University gave us ____43____. For 75 years, researchers followed 724 men. They ____44____ their work, family life and health every year. Some of these men were Harvard students, ____45____ others came from poor areas. Now, about 60 of them are ____46____ in the study, most in their 90s. The study’s biggest finding is ____47____: good relationships keep us happier and healthier. First, being ____48____ family, friends or neighbors makes us live longer and feel better. Loneliness, however, hurts our health. Second, it’s not the number of friends you have, but how good your close relationships are. ____49____, good relationships protect our brains. People who trust their partners in old age have better memories. Life is short so we should spend time loving, not fighting. Remember: a good life ____50____ from good relationships. 41. A. basic B. strange C. famous D. direct 42. A. lists B. doubts C. pioneers D. opinions 43. A. answers B. keys C. questions D. addresses 44. A. rushed B. checked C. boiled D. remained 45. A. when B. before C. while D. after 46. A. never B. hardly C. nearly D. still 47. A. simple B. difficult C. different D. boring 48. A. far from B. close to C. afraid of D. good at 49. A. Three B. Fourth C. Third D. Five 50. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. comes 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学一项长达75年的研究，揭示了良好的人际关系是保持幸福和健康生活的关键所在。 【41题详解】 句意：研究表明，一半年轻人想变得富有，另一半希望出名。 前文说一半人想变得富有，此处与它对应的另一半是想出名。famous“出名的”，符合语境；basic“基本的”，strange“奇怪的”，direct“直接的”，无法与 “变得富有” 形成对比。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人认为为这些目标努力会带来好生活，然而其他人持有不同观点。 however表转折，与前半句“认为努力会带来好生活” 形成对比。opinions“观点，看法”，hold different opinions意为“持有不同观点”，符合语境；lists“清单”，doubts“怀疑”，pioneers“先驱”，不能和hold构成此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，哈佛大学一项长期研究给了我们答案。 前文提出人们看法不一，下文研究给出明确结论，这正是答案。answers“答案”，符合语境；keys“钥匙；答案”，questions“问题”，addresses“地址”，与“研究给出结论”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他们每年检查他们的工作、家庭生活和健康状况。 研究人员每年对研究对象的情况进行跟踪记录。checked“检查，核查”，符合语境；rushed“匆忙”，boiled“煮沸”，remained“保持”，无法表达记录研究数据的行为。 【45题详解】 句意：这些男性中有些是哈佛学生，而另一些来自贫困地区。 前后两部分形成对比关系，用while表示“而，然而”。while“而”，符合语境；when“当……时”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，都表时间关系，逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，他们中大约60人仍在研究中，多数已90多岁。 研究持续了75年，如今仍有约60人在参与研究。still“仍然”，符合语境；never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，nearly“将近”，不能表达“仍然在研究中”的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：这项研究最大的发现很简单：良好的人际关系让我们更幸福更健康。 冒号后直接陈述发现的内容，一句话讲明道理。simple“简单的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”，different“不同的”，boring“无聊的”，与后文直接给出结论不符。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，亲近家人、朋友或邻居让我们活得更久、感觉更好。 后文说孤独有害健康，从反面印证亲近他人有益健康。close to“亲近的，接近的”，符合语境；far from“远离”，afraid of“害怕”，good at“擅长”，与“活得更久、感觉更好”的逻辑相反或无关。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，良好的人际关系保护我们的大脑。 前文依次出现First、Second，此处是列举的第三点。Third“第三”，符合语境；Three“三”，Fourth“第四”，Five“五”，与First、Second的列举顺序不符。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：美好的生活来自良好的人际关系。 本句表达美好生活的来源，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”。comes“来”，构成come from短语，符合句意；takes“花费”，costs“花费”，pays“支付”，这几个词通常与金钱、时间搭配，无法表达“来自”的含义，也不符合本句讨论生活来源的语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Lily, what’s that new thing in your room? B: Oh. ____51____ Cool, right? A: ____52____ B: It can change the temperature based on the room. A: Really? ____53____ B: It has a sensor (传感器). It checks the room temperature first. A: Wow! So if it’s hot, will it blow cold air? B: Of course! ____54____ Smart, huh? A: That’s amazing! ____55____ B: Online. It’s very useful. You should get one too! A. And warm wind when it’s cold. B. Where did you buy it? C. What’s special about it? D. How does it work? E. It must be very expensive. F. When did you get it? G. It’s my new smart fan. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和朋友之间的一段对话，主要介绍了Lily的新智能风扇的功能，包括能根据室温自动调节温度、工作原理以及购买渠道等。 【51题详解】 根据“what’s that new thing”可知，答语直接回答物品。G选项“这是我的新智能风扇。”符合。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“It can change the temperature based on the room.”，可知说明A在上句应该对风扇的功能或特别之处进行提问。C选项“它有什么特别之处？”能引出Lily对其功能的介绍。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Really?”和“It has a sensor.”可知，A的这句惊奇之后很可能追问其工作原理。D选项“它是如何工作的？”能自然引出Lily关于传感器的解释。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“So if it’s hot, will it blow cold air?”和“Of course!”可知，Lily在“Of course!”之后应该补充说明另一个对应情况，使功能描述完整。A选项“天冷时就吹暖风。”与上句的“吹冷风”形成并列，完整描述了智能调节功能。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Online.”可知，A的这句话应该是在询问购买渠道。B选项“你在哪儿买的？”能直接引出Lily的回答。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A QUESTION: Should we live with our parents after leaving school? ANSWER 1: I’m 24. I have a job, but I only make $33,000 a year. I must pay for phone bills (账单), TV and food, so I have no more money for a one-bedroom near my working place. It’s $2,000 a month. Thanks to my parents. I’m lucky they know how hard things are now, even though some people usually say we should move out at 18 or 19. ——David Nuñez ANSWER 2: My wife and I live in Texas. In 2022, right after our daughter graduated (毕业) from college, we started asking her to pay $200 a month for rent (租金). It’s not so much that she can’t afford (付得起) it, but it makes her feel the stress. We believe kids need to go out and face the world, so we have to push them a little. ——Cody Archie ANSWER 3: I live with my 10-month-old daughter Mia in New York. We went through many hard times, especially 2008, 2009 and 2010. We want things to be different for our children. Every generation (代) tries to improve and do better than the last. I can feel that since my grandparents’ generation. ——Ali Lupo 56. Why does David Nuñez live with his parents? A. Because he doesn’t want to move out. B. Because he has no money for the room outside. C. Because his parents don’t let him move out. D. Because he likes living with his parents. 57. Who might be the oldest person? A. Ali Lupo. B. Cody Archie. C. David Nuñez. D. Mia. 58. What do Cody Archie and his wife think they sometimes need to do to their kids? A. Give them more money. B. Push them a little. C. Let them stay at home forever. D. Help them find a house to rent. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“毕业后是否应该和父母同住”这一问题，呈现了三位不同身份的受访者的相关观点与个人情况。 【56题详解】 由David Nuñez的回答“I must pay for phone bills, TV and food, so I have no more money for a one-bedroom near my working place”可知，他住在父母家是因为没钱在外面租房。 【57题详解】 Cody Archie已婚且女儿已大学毕业，所以，年龄应该是最大的。因此最年长的应是Cody Archie。 【58题详解】 由Cody Archie的回答“We believe kids need to go out and face the world, so we have to push them a little”可知，Cody夫妇认为有时需要“推孩子一把”。 B Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan. She was born in 1973 and has worked with students who have trouble in hearing for over 30 years. When she was 14, Liu Lingli chose to study special education. In 1991, she started working at Hengyang Special Education School. She taught Chinese and was a class teacher for first-grade students with hearing problems. Later, she set up a language training class for young deaf children, helping them learn to speak. She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue (舌头) exercises. She also wrote many teaching articles, some of which won prizes. Over the years, she has helped more than 80 students. Twenty of them went to colleges like common people, and many others found good jobs as designers, teachers or bakers. Liu Lingli is not only a great teacher but also a role model. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 2007. She won many honors (荣誉), such as “National Excellent Communist Party Member” and “Model Worker”. In 2024, she was named one of the “People Who Moved China in 2023”. 59. Where is Liu Lingli from? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hubei. D. Hainan. 60. Which of the following is one of Liu Lingli’s teaching ways? A. Game teaching. B. Group teaching. C. Online teaching. D. Scene teaching. 61. Which honor did Liu Lingli get in 2024? A. National Excellent Communist Party Member. B. People Who Moved China in 2023. C. National Model Teacher. D. Model Worker. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了湖南衡阳特殊教育教师刘玲琍三十多年来致力于帮助听障学生学习语言、走向成功，并获得多项荣誉的感人故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan.”可知，刘玲琍来自湖南。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue exercises.”可知，情境教学是她的教学方法之一。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she was named one of the ‘People Who Moved China in 2023’.”可知，她在2024年获得了“感动中国2023年度人物”的荣誉。故选B。 C Do you stay up late to study for tests, learn to play an instrument, or get better at a sport? You might be surprised—sleep is actually a great helper for your memory, as Matt Walker talked about in his TED talk. First, sleep gets your brain ready before you learn new things. Think of your brain like a dry sponge (海绵). When you’ve slept well, it’s easy for your brain to “soak up” new information. But if you don’t sleep enough, your brain becomes like a sponge that’s already full of water. It can’t soak up new things, and you won’t remember them well. Second, sleep saves your new memories after you learn. It’s like pressing the “save” button (按钮) on a computer. During deep sleep, your brain moves memories from a small “storage (存储) place” (where it keeps new things for a short time) to a bigger one (where they stay for a long time). Also, while you sleep, your brain “replays” the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger. Third, sleep connects your new memories. It doesn’t just make every memory point better; it connects different new things together. The next day, you’ll see the connections you didn’t notice before. That’s why we can sleep on a problem instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers. So, if you want to remember better, go to bed early. It’s simple but useful for memory! 62. How does the text start? A. By introducing Matt Walker. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing memory ways. 63. What do the underlined (划线的) words “soak up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Put on. C. Give up. D. Write down. 64. What does the brain do while you sleep to make memories stronger? A. It rests. B. It forgets old memories. C. It “replays” the things you learned. D. It connects old memories with new information. 65. Why can we sleep on a problem instead of staying up to solve it? A. Because staying up makes you feel tired the next day. B. Because sleep helps you find answers. C. Because staying up is bad for our health. D. Because sleep can make us understand the problem better. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍睡眠对记忆有三大帮助：为学习新知识做好准备、保存新记忆、串联新记忆，告诉我们早睡有助于提升记忆力。 【62题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you stay up late to study for tests, learn to play an instrument, or get better at a sport?”，文章开头用Do you…?问句引出话题，属于以提问开篇。 【63题详解】 第二段第三句“When you’ve slept well, it’s easy for your brain to ‘soak up’ new information. Think of your brain like a dry sponge.”，把大脑比作干海绵，海绵可以吸收水分；睡得好，大脑就可以吸收新信息，soak up和take in含义一致，意为“吸收”。 【64题详解】 第三段倒数第二句“Also, while you sleep, your brain ‘replays’ the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger.”，原文说明睡眠时大脑会“回放”所学内容，从而让记忆更牢固。 【65题详解】 第四段最后一句“That’s why we can sleep on a problem instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers.”，破折号直接给出原因：睡眠帮助你找到答案。 D My mom often says, “You can’t always get what you want!” At first, I didn’t understand. I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it. But last year, a small story changed my mind. I really wanted a new bicycle. All my friends had cool ones with bright colors and they even rode together after school every day. I begged (乞求) my parents for months. But on my birthday, they gave me an old wooden bookshelf (书架) instead. I was so sad that I even cried. I thought they didn’t listen to me and didn’t care about my wishes at all. Later, my mom sat by me and said softly, “We know you want a bike, but your old one still works well. This bookshelf can hold all your storybooks. You’ve been saying no space for them, right?” I looked at my messy room and found that the books were everywhere. Then I started putting them on the shelf one by one. After that, my room became tidy and bright! Now I finally understand my mother’s words. Life is like this—sometimes we focus (关注) too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better. 66. What did the writer think about getting what he wanted in paragraph 1? A. It’s impossible to get it through hard work. B. Hard work will help us get it. C. Parents will decide whether we can get it or not. D. If our friends help us, we can get it. 67. How did the writer feel when he got the bookshelf? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 68. What lesson did the writer learn according to the text? A. Focus on needs, not just wants. B. No pains, no gains. C. Follow parents’ words, then live better. D. Read much, but not too many books. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次生日礼物的经历，明白了生活不应只关注想要的东西，而应珍惜已经拥有的所需之物。 【66题详解】 第一段指出作者原本的想法：“I thought if I wanted something, I worked hard on it and then I could get it.”，这直接说明作者认为努力工作就能得到想要的东西。 【67题详解】 第二段说明作者收到书架时的感受：“I was so sad that I even cried.”，这直接说明作者感到难过。 【68题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“sometimes we focus too much on what we want, but what we need is already there, making our lives better.”，这说明作者学到了应关注需求而非仅仅是想要的东西。 E You may hear “subway”, “underground” and “metro” when people talk about city trains. They all mean the same thing—a train system (系统) in a city. But people use them in different places. “Subway” is mostly used in American English. It comes from “sub-”, which means “under”. For example, people say “New York City Subway” or “Boston Subway”. But be careful! In the UK, “subway” usually means a “pedestrian underpass” (a road for people under the street), not the train. “Underground” is a British English word. It is often written as “Underground” because it is the official (官方的) name of London’s subway system—the “London Underground”. British people also use “tube” (like a small pipe (管道)) to talk about city trains in daily life. It is more common than “underground”. “Metro” comes from the French word “métropolitain”. It is the most common word around the world. You can hear it in Europe, Asia, Africa and other places. For example, there is the “Paris Métro”, “Beijing Metro” and “Moscow Metro”. All in all, America often uses “subway”, London uses “underground”, and “metro” works almost everywhere. Now you won’t mix them up! 69. What does “subway” usually mean in the UK? A. A city train’s name. B. A pedestrian underpass. C. A busy street. D. A train station. 70. What do the British also use to talk about city trains? A. Underground. B. Pipe. C. Tube. D. Metro. 71. Where does the word “metro” come from? A. A French word. B. A German word. C. A Chinese word. D. A Japanese word. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. How to take a subway in different cities? B. When were city trains built in different countries? C. Why do people need city trains to travel to other countries? D. What’s the difference between “subway”, “underground” and “metro”? 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“subway”“underground”和“metro”这三个词的含义、使用地区及来源，帮助读者区分它们的用法。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, ‘subway’ usually means a ‘pedestrian underpass’ (a road for people under the street), not the train.”可知，在英国“subway”通常指人行地下通道。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“British people also use ‘tube’ (like a small pipe (管道)) to talk about city trains in daily life.”可知，英国人在日常生活中也用“tube”来谈论城市列车。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Metro’ comes from the French word ‘métropolitain’.” 可知，“metro”这个词来自法语单词。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“subway”“underground”和“metro”的含义、使用地区和来源展开，介绍了它们的区别。选项D“‘subway’、‘underground’和‘metro’之间有什么区别？”精准概括了这一主题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A tiger lived in the forest. He was strong and powerful. So all animals feared him because he caught them for food. One day, a fox crossed the tiger’s place. The tiger shouted, thinking the fox would be his next meal. The fox was so scared, knowing he couldn’t beat the tiger, but he quickly had an idea. “Wait! You can’t eat me — I’m the King of the Forest!” the fox cried. The tiger laughed, saying he was the real king. The fox offered to prove (证明) it, so the tiger followed him through the forest. Soon, they saw a group of animals eating grass. The fox walked forward, and shouted to the animals. The animals heard him, turned, and saw the fox and the tiger behind them. They ran away as fast as possible. “See? They’re afraid of me!” the fox said. The tiger was surprised and believed the fox was the king. He bowed and left. In fact, the animals weren’t scared of the fox — they feared the tiger. The tiger was strong but not as smart as the fox. The fox didn’t become a king, but he saved himself from being the tiger’s dinner. Like the tiger, we might sometimes be cheated by appearances. But in life, real strength (长处) and respect come from yourself, not from others’ power. So, always remember to look at things carefully and build your own abilities. 73. Why did all animals in the forest fear the tiger? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Whom were the animals in the forest really scared of? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because the tiger caught them for food./Because the tiger was strong and powerful. 74. The tiger. 75. Always remember to look at things carefully and build your own abilities./We should look at things carefully and build our own abilities./Look at things carefully and build your own abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了狐狸利用老虎的威风吓跑其他动物，从而保全自己的故事，并揭示了真正的力量源于自身的道理。 【73题详解】 文章第1段提到“He was strong and powerful. So all animals feared him because he caught them for food.”由此可直接得出答案，动物们害怕老虎是因为老虎抓它们当食物/老虎是强大有力的。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“In fact, the animals weren’t scared of the fox — they feared the tiger.”可直接得出答案，动物们真正害怕的是老虎。 【75题详解】 文章第4段提到“But in life, real strength and respect come from yourself, not from others’ power. So, always remember to look at things carefully and build your own abilities.”，由此可知这个故事告诉我们真正的力量和尊重源于自身，永远记得细心地看事情并且培养自己的能力。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. This phone has a modern s________ (款式), so it’s popular with young people. 【答案】style##tyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机有着现代化的款式，所以很受年轻人的欢迎。style“款式”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 77. English is w________ (广泛地) used as an international language around the world. 【答案】widely##idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在全世界被广泛地用作一门国际语言。括号内提示词为“广泛地”，表示使用的方式和范围，修饰动词“is used”，作状语，应用副词widely。故填widely。 78. Tom was a________ (缺席) from class yesterday because he had a bad cold. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。结合首字母和中文提示可知，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。 79. Yesterday the teacher r________ (要求) us to hand in our paper after class. 【答案】required##equired 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天老师要求我们课后交试卷。根据句中时间状语“Yesterday”，可知谓语动词需用一般过去时。根据首字母提示以及中文意思，可知对应的英文是require，其过去式为required，在句中作谓语。故填required。 80. My mom bought a Domino’s Pizza as a t________ (招待) for me after this exam. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，我妈妈买了一个多米诺披萨招待我。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“招待”，treat“招待”，可数名词，由前面的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填treat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 最近，一场令人瞩目的人形机器人半马拉松比赛刚刚在北京落幕，众多先进机器人在比赛中展现出了惊人的能力。假定你校英语社团正在举办以“机器人的未来”为主题的征文活动。请你根据此次比赛，结合自己的思考，写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述比赛中机器人的表现； 2. 从日常生活、工业生产、医疗服务等方面，谈谈你的想法； 3. 你觉得我们青少年应该做些什么准备。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：humanoid robot 人形机器人 The Future of Robots The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon made history on April 19, 2025, in Yizhuang, Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Future of Robots The world’s first humanoid robot half‑marathon made history on April 19, 2025, in Yizhuang, Beijing. Many humanoid robots showed amazing abilities: they ran steadily without falling and kept a good pace to the end. In daily life, robots could help the elderly do housework like cleaning and cooking. In industry, they might work in high‑risk areas to cut workers’ risks. In medical service, they could assist doctors with simple tasks like taking patients’ temperature. As teenagers, we should study hard, especially math and science, to lay a solid foundation. Keep an open mind to learn robot‑related new technologies. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍机器人的未来；以一般现在时、情态动词 could/might 为主 明确要点：机器人半马赛事事件；机器人在生活、工业、医疗领域的用途；青少年面对机器人技术的做法 确定人称：第三人称介绍机器人，第一人称we描述青少年做法 注意事项：要点齐全，语句逻辑通顺，时态统一，不要出现无关多余信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍北京亦庄举办首届人形机器人半程马拉松，展现机器人出色能力 主体段：分别介绍机器人在日常生活、工业、医疗服务三个领域发挥的作用 结尾段：讲述青少年应当如何努力，跟上机器人技术的发展 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人赛事事件 humanoid robot half‑marathon/ make history/show amazing abilities/run steadily without falling/ adjust speed for road conditions /keep a good pace to the end /cutting‑edge robot technology/ the robot competition 要点二：机器人不同领域的应用 help the elderly do housework/dangerous high‑risk areas/cut workers’ risks /assist doctors with simple tasks/take patients’ temperature/ daily‑life service/industrial production/medical service 要点三：青少年的行动与展望 study hard /lay a solid foundation / keep an open mind/ robot‑related new technologies/keep up with robot‑tech development /science and math knowledge/learn new skills/follow technological progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $