精品解析：甘肃武威市2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册U1～U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man probably want to go? A. Liverpool. B. Birmingham. C. London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the next train from Liverpool to London leave? W: At 4:35 p.m. M: Is it a direct train to London? W: No, you have to change trains at Birmingham. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do next? A. Take a bus. B. Take cover from rain. C. Stay under the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s shelter under this tree until the rain eases up. W: Look, the bus is coming. Let’s take it. We want to go downtown anyway. M: Yeah, okay. There is a bus stop just there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the woman have to work every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the hours at City Hospital? W: They want me to work the night shift from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the ski classes? A. Nervous. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of our ski classes? Don’t you find them difficult and tiring? M: They’re great. I’m eager to push myself as far as I can. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the unique feature of the First Bathing Beach in Qingdao? A. The black pine. B. A crowd of seagulls. C. The fresh air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Usually there are many attractions at the beaches, such as fresh air and crowds of seagulls. But a tree is not a common one of them. M: A tree? W: A black pine stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the First Bathing Beach in Qingdao. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s biggest trouble? A. She coughs a lot. B. She sleeps poorly. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rest in bed for two days. B. Do a blood examination. C. Have some pills (药丸). 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat. Open your mouth and say ah. W: Aaaaaahhhhh. M: Your throat is red. Do you cough a lot? W: Yes, and the worst thing is I’m having trouble sleeping. What’s wrong with me? M: You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. W: Do I need a blood test? M: No, you needn’t. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A. Clean his sports shoes. B. Collect the clothes. C. Buy daily groceries. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. At her workplace. B. In the yard. C. In her room. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You finally got up! M: I had a nice nap just now. Look outside! The rain is pouring down. It’s as dark as night. Wait! Before Mum left home this morning, she told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard after lunch. I totally forgot! W: I brought them in after I got back from grocery shopping. But it was too late. They were already wet from the rain. M: Mum will blame me when she gets home from work. W: Well, it’s 4:00 p.m. Mum gets off work at 5:00 p.m., and it’ll take her half an hour to get home. So, you still have some time to figure out what to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to attend? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A sports meeting. 12. Which shirt may the man dislike? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The one with spots. 13. Who is Tom? A. The speakers’ brother. B. The speakers’ teammate. C. The speakers’ son. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julie. We’re going to be late for your sister Susan’s housewarming party. W: John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work. And there’s still time. Anything else? M: Well, I can’t locate my favourite blue shirt, the one with spots. W: I think I took it to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer wore it. M: Oh, no! It was the brown one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently! W: I’m sorry! We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell them. Remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn’t tell me? M: Well, you haven’t played tennis since we had Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 15. Why does the woman get annoyed with the man? A. He messed up her car. B. He performed terribly in class today. C. He threw rubbish among trees. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s explanation? A. Reasonable. B. Confusing. C. Amusing. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for picking me up, Mum. W: It’s OK. But what did you just throw away? M: What do you mean? W: As you and your friends were walking towards the car, I saw you throwing something into the trees. M: Oh, yes. It was just an apple I had finished eating. W: Well, why didn’t you put it in a rubbish bin? I’m not happy with that. M: I don’t, usually, but we learned that it’s OK to do that with fruit in today’s class. W: Really? M: Honestly. Of course, you shouldn’t drop it on the street. But in the woods, it can actually be helpful to nature. W: How exactly? M: It provides food for small animals. And as the fruit breaks down, it can also benefit the plants. W: Hmm…That makes sense, actually. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker learn about Alain Ducasse? A. From her mother. B. From an article. C. From a restaurant. 18. How many Michelin Stars has Alain Ducasse earned? A. 56. B. 36. C. 21. 19. What did Alain Ducasse do in 2015? A. He supplied food to astronauts. B. He settled in America. C. He travelled into outer space. 20. Why does the speaker tell the story of Alain Ducasse? A. To back up her viewpoint. B. To talk about a fresh subject. C. To offer relevant background. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook well, I’d like to prove them wrong. It’s a well-known fact that the most famous chefs are men. One day when I was surfing the Net looking for something interesting, I found an article about brilliant people. The story of one French man, Alain Ducasse, caught my eye. Mr. Ducasse, born in 1956, managed to grow from an ordinary farmer’s child to the world’s best chef. With his talent and continuous hard work, Mr. Ducasse has earned 21 Michelin Stars throughout his career. He has built a grand business over the years with 36 restaurants spread around the globe. In addition to being known for making world-class French cuisine, Mr. Ducasse is a famous chef who has sent his food into space. In 2015, he sent meals to astronauts at the International Space Station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction to English Dictionaries Oxford English Dictionary (OED) First published in 1884, edited by James Murray and a team of scholars. It’s well-known for its historical depth, tracing word origins and usage across centuries with 600,000+ entries. Regarded as the “gold standard” of English dictionaries, though its sheer size makes it less portable. The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95, available via Oxford University Press’s official website or major book retailers like Amazon. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (CALD) Launched in 1995 by Cambridge University Press, tailored for non-native speakers. It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. Widely acclaimed for supporting language learning, with regular updates to reflect modern English. The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year, accessible via Cambridge’s official store or Apple Books. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Founded on Noah Webster’s 1828 “American Dictionary”, the first collegiate edition emerged in 1898. It prioritizes American English, offering clear definitions, current usage examples, and pronunciation guides. A staple in US classrooms and offices, praised for accessibility. Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book), it can be purchased from Merriam-Webster’s site, Barnes & Noble, or digital platforms like Kindle. Collins English Dictionary First released in 1979, compiled by Collins lexicographers. It stands out for its “word banks” and real-world usage focus, drawing on a 4.5-billion-word corpus. Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital), available on Collins’ website, Walmart, or Google Play Books. 21. Which dictionary is most suitable for someone studying word collocations? A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. C. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. D. Collins English Dictionary. 22. What do some critics think of Collins English Dictionary? A. It is too difficult for classroom use. B. It lacks enough historical details. C. It updates too slowly. D. It has unclear pronunciation guides. 23. Which of the following is a common feature of the four dictionaries? A. Being first published before 1900. B. Having over 600,000 entries. C. Focusing on American English. D. Offering both print and digital versions. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本英语词典的出版背景、主要特点、价格及购买渠道。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary部分的“It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. (它包含简明的解释、14000多个例句以及搭配指南。)”可知，《剑桥高级学习词典》提供了搭配指南，最适合学习词语搭配的人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collins English Dictionary部分的“Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. (因其与日常英语的关联而受到赞誉，尽管一些评论者指出其历史细节不如《牛津英语词典》丰富。)”可知，批评家认为该词典缺乏足够的历史细节。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford English Dictionary部分的“The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95 (纸质版价格约为395美元，而12个月的在线订阅费为29.95美元)”、Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary部分的“The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year (纸质版售价约为34.99美元，应用程序订阅费为每年14.99美元)”、Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary部分的“Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book) (纸质版价格约为24.99美元，电子书19.99美元)”和Collins English Dictionary部分的“It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital) (零售价约为纸质版27.99美元和电子版17.99美元。)”可知，这四本词典的共同特征是都提供纸质版和数字版。 B Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 24. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 25. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 26. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 27. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的小提琴学习经历为线索，讲述作者幼时被母亲逼迫学小提琴，高中时逐渐爱上小提琴，进入大学加入校园管弦乐队并收获成长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was six years old(我六岁的时候)”和“Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin.(没错，妈妈强迫我拉小提琴。)”可知，作者六岁时，妈妈强迫作者学习小提琴。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.(然而，高中时妈妈不再关注我和小提琴之间的事，她的注意力自然而然转移到我的学业成绩上，从那时起我开始爱上小提琴。)”可知，作者在高中时期开始爱上小提琴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.(当我终于考上大学，我做的第一件事就是报名参加校园管弦乐队。)”可知，作者进入大学后的第一件事是报名参加校园管弦乐队。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert.(我无法忘记我的第一场古典音乐会。我由衷热爱这支管弦乐队和小提琴。我无比激动，迫不及待想要迎来下一场音乐会。)”可知，作者认为第一场音乐会令人印象深刻。 C An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 28. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 29. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 30. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象，分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.(使用这款人工智能软件，布雷特在几个小时内就创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。他通过亚马逊的自助出版平台出售这本书，赚了不到100美元。虽然这听起来不多，但足以促使他用这款软件创作其他书籍。)”可知，作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work," said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, "The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity, a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.(作家组织作家协会的执行董事玛丽·拉斯恩伯格说：“这些书会充斥市场，很多作者会失业。用人工智能创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品，一种简单的买卖原材料。”)”可知，玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.(在图书行业，质量至关重要，是决定书籍如何推荐给其他读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因为写作平庸而收到负面评价，它很快就会垫底。)”可知，马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的成功很重要。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，随后通过具体例子、行业担忧以及不同观点的讨论，展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种新现象。 D For around 10,000 years, humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops — but at what cost? Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation (退化), accounting for 80% of deforestation, 23% of greenhouse gas emissions and 70% of global freshwater use. One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops. Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light, temperature and nutrients. But is it sustainable? A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms. Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However, it’s not all good news for vertical farming. The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming, even when powered by renewable electricity. This was largely due to the carbon-packed “fibre plugs (纤维插塞)” used in place of soil. The researchers suggest that alternative materials, such as coconut coir, could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control. While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light. Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation. In 2023, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory. The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding, cultivation, harvesting and packing without human intervention (干预). AI manages irrigation, nutrient supply and lighting. The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually, with lettuce ready every 36 days. “In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish (补足) the city’s daily vegetable supply and improve its self-sufficiency,” said researcher Wang Sen. 32. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Account for. C. Cut down. D. Give up. 33. What can we know about vertical farming? A. It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B. It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C. Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D. It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B. The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C. The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D. The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B. Vertical Farming’s Potentials and Challenges C. Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D. The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了垂直农业作为一种缓解传统农业负面影响的方案，阐述了其高产节水的优势，同时也指出了其温室气体排放较高的挑战，并探讨了光控技术和自动化在未来发展中的潜力。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). (这种被称为垂直农业的种植方式，采用分层系统，在无土容器中培育水果和蔬菜，通过直接浇灌根部或使用大麻、椰纤维等基质进行浇水。)”可知，垂直农业采用了分层系统，在无土的情况下进行种植，说明这种解决方法是利用地面以上的未占用空间，画线词意思应该是“使用，利用”，与take advantage of意思接近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. (他们的结果显示，垂直农场能产出超过传统农田20倍的产量，并且用水量仅约为西班牙高耗水农田的八分之一。)”可知，垂直农场用更少的水实现了更高的产量。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. (然而，在受控垂直农场中生长的作物可以接受特定颜色的光波长。研究发现，蓝光有助于产生强壮紧凑的叶片和茎，而远红光可以将生菜产量提高30%，并将芥蓝的光合作用速率提高59%。)”可知，本段主要讨论不同波长的光对植物生长的影响。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出垂直农业作为解决方案；第二段讲其高产节水的优势；第三段讲其温室气体排放较高的挑战；第四段讲其光控潜力；第五段讲其自动化前景，由此可知，文章既介绍了垂直农业的潜力，也指出了其存在的挑战，“垂直农业的潜力与挑战”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes? Actually, small and positive actions can make a significant difference. Lasting well-being is often built through consistent, manageable choices. You don’t need a huge transformation. ____36____ Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. ____37____ It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. ____38____ Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn’t mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be aware of what’s happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that. Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it’s defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander. ____39____ It’s being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you’re confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard. Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. ____40____ In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want. A. Cherish daily progress. B. A few intentional minor shifts will do. C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. D. So take time to develop supportive relationships. E. It seems scary, but courage isn’t the absence of fear. F. It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you. G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍不必进行巨大改变，通过持续的微小积极行动就能显著提升生活幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need a huge transformation. (你不需要巨大的转变。)”和下文“Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. (这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。)”可知，上文否定“巨大改变”，下文引出具体小步骤，B选项“A few intentional minor shifts will do.( 一些刻意的微小改变就足够了。)”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. (这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。)”和“laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. (笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。)”可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。C项“Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. (在日常事物中寻找乐趣与欢笑。)”概括段落主题。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. (这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。)”和下文“Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. (研究者富泽（Tomisawa）等人（2025）发现，笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。)”可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好处。G选项“The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. (这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记录。)”承上启下，引出研究证据。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. (坚守你所信仰的事物，即便这会让你感到不适。)”和下文“It’s being willing to act even when you feel scared. (真正的勇气，是即便感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。)”可知，空上文指出坚守信念，即使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿意行动。E选项“It seems scary, but courage isn’t the absence of fear. (这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之态。 )”与下文形成同义解释。故选E。 【40题详解】 段落主题句是“Actively seek out connection. (主动寻求人际联结。)”，上文“Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. (研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示（一个人的）幸福感及其构成要素。)”是研究结论， D选项“So take time to develop supportive relationships. (所以花时间建立支持性的人际关系。)”顺承结论，给出行动建议。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An elderly professor living alone had a water pipe burst on a freezing winter day and called in a repairman. After the repair, seeing the man sweat heavily despite the bitter cold, he handed him 400 yuan instead of the ____41____ 100 yuan, even asking him to stay for a(n) ____42____ meal with five dishes, two soups and two bottles of wine. Yet the repairman ____43____ after dinner. He took out 300 yuan, trying to give it back, and ____44____ his fault — he had found the main valve (阀门) under the sink badly ____45____, bound to burst any minute, but held back from mentioning a(n) ____46____, fearing the professor would take him for a ____47____. Shocked but touched, the professor did not get angry, ____48____ the man to come back the next day to ____49____ a new valve and vowing (发誓) to pay in full. He insisted the 400 yuan was his ____50____ for hard work and honesty, while the repairman insisted on doing the next ____51____ for free. The professor set his face straight, pretending anger: “Refusing the money means you ____52____ me.” Finally, the repairman ____53____ and bowed deeply in thanks before he turned and left. Left alone in the ____54____, the professor’s eyes fell on the leftover food on the table; a gentle ____55____ settled in his heart, and the cold emptiness of an old house in a Beijing hutong melted away without a trace. 41. A. expected B. established C. agreed D. collected 42. A. hearty B. additional C. uninviting D. healthy 43. A. slowed down B. stayed on C. tuned up D. gave in 44. A. reflected B. discovered C. corrected D. whispered 45. A. destroyed B. torn C. worn D. damaged 46. A. replacement B. movement C. arrangement D. judgment 47. A. money-lender B. money-seeker C. fault-finder D. peacekeeper 48. A. directing B. signaling C. ordering D. asking 49. A. buy B. choose C. fit D. make 50. A. due B. debt C. gift D. prize 51. A. plan B. job C. project D. round 52. A. look down on B. play with C. pay attention to D. look after 53. A. waited B. hesitated C. nodded D. sighed 54. A. darkness B. stillness C. anxiety D. curiosity 55. A. longing B. memory C. warmth D. relief 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了教授多付钱并热情款待修理工，修理工在饭后坦白自己先前隐瞒了阀门严重磨损的事实，双方互相体谅、彼此尊重，教授房子里的冰冷空虚也随之驱散。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：修理完后，看到那人尽管天寒地冻却大汗淋漓，他递给了对方400元，而不是原先商定的100元，甚至还留他吃了一顿丰盛的饭，有五道菜、两碗汤和两瓶酒。A. expected预期的；B. established确立已久的；C. agreed商定的；D. collected镇静的。根据上文“called in a repairman”可知，教授叫来了一位修理工，事先已商定好修理的费用为100元。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：修理完后，看到那人尽管天寒地冻却大汗淋漓，他递给了对方400元，而不是原先商定的100元，甚至还留他吃了一顿丰盛的饭，有五道菜、两碗汤和两瓶酒。A. hearty丰盛的；B. additional额外的；C. uninviting不吸引人的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“with five dishes, two soups and two bottles of wine”可知，五菜两汤两瓶酒属于一顿丰盛的饭。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，修理工饭后留了下来。A. slowed down减速；B. stayed on继续停留；C. tuned up调整；D. gave in屈服。根据第一段中“After the repair”和上文“after dinner”可知，修理结束吃完饭后，修理工本应离开，却继续留下。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他拿出300元，试图归还，并低声承认了自己的过错——他发现水槽下的主阀门严重磨损，随时可能爆裂，但没敢提更换的事，担心教授会把他当成一个贪财之人。A. reflected反映；B. discovered发现；C. corrected纠正；D. whispered低语。根据下文“he had found the main valve (阀门) under the sink badly ____, bound to burst any minute, but held back from mentioning a(n) ____”可知，修理工本应据实以告，但隐瞒了阀门问题，所以是低声承认了自己的过错。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他拿出300元，试图归还，并低声承认了自己的过错——他发现水槽下的主阀门严重磨损，随时可能爆裂，但没敢提更换的事，担心教授会把他当成一个贪财之人。A. destroyed被摧毁的；B. torn被撕裂的；C. worn磨损的；D. damaged被损坏的。根据下文“bound to burst any minute”可知，水槽下的主阀门随时可能爆裂，说明它严重磨损了。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拿出300元，试图归还，并低声承认了自己的过错——他发现水槽下的主阀门严重磨损，随时可能爆裂，但没敢提更换的事，担心教授会把他当成一个贪财之人。A. replacement更换；B. movement运动；C. arrangement安排；D. judgment判断。根据上文“he had found the main valve (阀门) under the sink badly ____, bound to burst any minute”可知，修理工发现水槽下的主阀门随时可能爆裂，是存在问题的，但他不敢提阀门的更换。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拿出300元，试图归还，并低声承认了自己的过错——他发现水槽下的主阀门严重磨损，随时可能爆裂，但没敢提更换的事，担心教授会把他当成一个贪财之人。A. money-lender放债人；B. money-seeker追求金钱者；C. fault-finder挑剔者；D. peacekeeper维和人员。根据上文“he had found the main valve (阀门) under the sink badly ____, bound to burst any minute”可知，修理工发现水槽下的主阀门存在问题，这是需要收费解决的，他怕教授认为自己是追求金钱的人，故意夸大问题多收费。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：教授既震惊又感动，没有生气，而是请修理工第二天再来安装一个新阀门，并承诺全额付款。A. directing指导；B. signaling发信号；C. ordering命令；D. asking请求。根据上文“the professor did not get angry”和下文“the man to come back the next day to ____ a new valve”可知，教授没有生气，而是请求修理工第二天来解决问题。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：教授既震惊又感动，没有生气，而是请修理工第二天再来安装一个新阀门，并承诺全额付款。A. buy购买；B. choose选择；C. fit安装；D. make制作。根据修理工的身份和下文“a new valve”可知，教授希望他第二天来安装新阀门。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他坚持那400元是他应得的，因为他的辛苦和诚实，而修理工则坚持免费做下一次工作。A. due应得的东西；B. debt债务；C. gift礼物；D. prize奖品。根据下文“for hard work and honesty”可知，修理工工作辛苦，为人诚实，教授认为400元是他应得的报酬。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他坚持那400元是他应得的，因为他的辛苦和诚实，而修理工则坚持免费做下一次工作。A. plan计划；B. job工作；C. project项目；D. round一轮。根据上文“the man to come back the next day to ____ a new valve”可知，修理工第二天需要处理新阀门，他坚持这份工作免费做。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：教授板起脸，假装生气地说：“拒绝这笔钱就是看不起我。”A. look down on看不起；B. play with同……玩耍；C. pay attention to注意；D. look after照顾。根据上文“The professor set his face straight, pretending anger”和“Refusing the money”可知，教授假装生气，说拒绝钱就是看不起他。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，修理工点了点头，深深鞠躬致谢，然后转身离开。A. waited等待；B. hesitated犹豫；C. nodded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“bowed deeply in thanks before he turned and left”可知，修理工最终点头同意，并鞠躬感谢。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：独自留在寂静中，教授的目光落在桌上剩菜上；一股温柔的温暖涌上心头，北京胡同里老房子的冰冷空虚消失得无影无踪。A. darkness黑暗；B. stillness寂静；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“the professor’s eyes fell on the leftover food on the table”可知，教授独自留在寂静中，目光落在剩菜上。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：独自留在寂静中，教授的目光落在桌上剩菜上；一股温柔的温暖涌上心头，北京胡同里老房子的冰冷空虚消失得无影无踪。A. longing渴望；B. memory记忆；C. warmth温暖；D. relief解脱。根据下文“the cold emptiness of an old house in a Beijing hutong melted away without a trace”可知，一股温柔的温暖涌上心头，驱散了寒冷空虚。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of ____56____ first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo ____57____ (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, ____58____ allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of ____59____ (post) at institutions in China, including ____60____ (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were ____61____ the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the ____62____ ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he ____63____ (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India ____64____ Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum ____65____ (establish) at his house in Beijing. 【答案】56. the 57. to study 58. which 59. posts 60. teaching 61. in 62. importance 63. held 64. and 65. was established 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿（1895—1953）的生平与艺术成就。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to study。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空前有a number of，空格处用复数，故填posts。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。in the...style是固定用法，意为“以……风格”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。由During World War Ⅱ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held，故填held。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore, India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲鸿博物馆。由After his death可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Xu Beihong Museum是单数，因此空格处是was established，故填was established。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息； 2．参与活动的好处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, in charge of the school reading club. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school English book-sharing activity, which will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. We will share our favourite English books and exchange our thoughts. By taking part in it, you can make more Chinese friends and learn about our students’ reading tastes. Besides, you can share ideas from your own reading, which will help us see books from a fresh angle. I would appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以读书俱乐部负责人李华的身份写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加校园英语读书分享会，并介绍活动基本信息以及参加活动的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → stage 诚挚地：sincerely → earnestly 参加：take part in → be involved in 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By taking part in it, you can make more Chinese friends and learn about our students’ reading tastes.  拓展句：If you participate in it, you can make acquaintances with more Chinese peers and gain insight into local students’ reading preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school English book-sharing activity, which will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could come. (运用了it作形式宾语，if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics (体操) for two years and loved it. She was proud of her cartwheels (侧手翻), her somersaults (翻跟头), and the way she could move across the mat with confidence. And now Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics. Why couldn’t Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere. When Violet practiced somersaults, Tilly rolled across the family room too. “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She spun around like a pinwheel (纸风车). She did one, two, three cartwheels. Miss Taylor clapped, “Perfect!” Tilly was in the beginners’ group, but her eyes kept drifting toward Violet, and even stepped away from her own group to watch, her face full of admiration. “Matilda!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly’s full name was Matilda, but everyone called her Tilly. Mom had told Miss Brooke about that, but Miss Brooke must have forgotten. Tilly didn’t move. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke again. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke for the third time. Tilly looked up suddenly. “Oh!” she said, “That’s my name.” Kids laughed as she ran back to her group. Tilly’s face turned bright red. “Your turn to do somersaults, Matilda,” Miss Brooke said gently. Tilly walked to the mat, face still blushing. She crouched (蹲下) down, but when she rolled, she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起（肢体）) her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise. More laughter followed. Tilly’s eyes filled with tears. She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym toward the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. She had wanted Tilly to stop following her, but not like this. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly leaning against the wall, wiping her tears bitterly. Seeing her sister’s upset look, Violet’s heart ached with regret. She knew Tilly adored her and just wanted to learn gymnastics like her. Violet comforted Tilly softly, telling her that everyone would make mistakes at the beginning and even she once failed countless times in practice. She patiently taught Tilly the key to doing somersaults and encouraged her not to give up because of a small failure. Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. With her sister’s company and guidance, Tilly calmed down. She stepped onto the mat bravely, tucked her legs tightly and finished a standard somersault smoothly. A burst of warm applause echoed in the gym. Miss Brooke praised Tilly for her progress. A bright smile returned to Tilly’s face. At that moment, Violet let go of her previous annoyance. She realized that having a little sister who admired and accompanied her was such a precious blessing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以姐妹情感变化为线索展开，讲述了擅长体操的姐姐Violet十分反感初学体操的妹妹Tilly处处追随、模仿自己。一次体操课上，Tilly因动作失误被同学嘲笑，羞愧哭泣并跑离体操馆。心愿成真的Violet毫无喜悦，反而心生愧疚，最终主动前去安慰鼓励妹妹，帮助妹妹重拾信心，也解开了自己的心结。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Violet在洗手间找到哭泣的妹妹，内心心生愧疚，放下偏见温柔安慰Tilly，分享初学经历、讲解动作技巧，鼓励妹妹勇敢面对失败。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Tilly在姐姐的鼓励下重拾勇气，成功完成翻跟头动作，收获老师和同学的掌声，同时Violet内心发生转变，懂得珍惜姐妹陪伴，完成成长蜕变。 2. 续写线索：心生愧疚，奔赴洗手间 —— 安慰伤心妹妹 —— 耐心指导、给予鼓励 —— 携手返回体操馆 —— 妹妹成功完成动作 —— 姐妹和解、自我成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/soothe ②完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①难过的：upset/bitter/sad ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing her sister’s upset look, Violet’s heart ached with regret. (运用现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She realized that having a little sister who admired and accompanied her was such a precious blessing. (运用that宾语从句、who定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册U1～U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man probably want to go? A. Liverpool. B. Birmingham. C. London. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do next? A. Take a bus. B. Take cover from rain. C. Stay under the tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the woman have to work every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the ski classes? A. Nervous. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the unique feature of the First Bathing Beach in Qingdao? A. The black pine. B. A crowd of seagulls. C. The fresh air. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s biggest trouble? A. She coughs a lot. B. She sleeps poorly. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rest in bed for two days. B. Do a blood examination. C. Have some pills (药丸). 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 9. What did the boy forget to do? A. Clean his sports shoes. B. Collect the clothes. C. Buy daily groceries. 10. Where is probably the speakers’ mother now? A. At her workplace. B. In the yard. C. In her room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers going to attend? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A sports meeting. 12. Which shirt may the man dislike? A. The brown one. B. The blue one. C. The one with spots. 13. Who is Tom? A. The speakers’ brother. B. The speakers’ teammate. C. The speakers’ son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 15. Why does the woman get annoyed with the man? A. He messed up her car. B. He performed terribly in class today. C. He threw rubbish among trees. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s explanation? A. Reasonable. B. Confusing. C. Amusing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker learn about Alain Ducasse? A. From her mother. B. From an article. C. From a restaurant. 18. How many Michelin Stars has Alain Ducasse earned? A. 56. B. 36. C. 21. 19. What did Alain Ducasse do in 2015? A. He supplied food to astronauts. B. He settled in America. C. He travelled into outer space. 20. Why does the speaker tell the story of Alain Ducasse? A. To back up her viewpoint. B. To talk about a fresh subject. C. To offer relevant background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction to English Dictionaries Oxford English Dictionary (OED) First published in 1884, edited by James Murray and a team of scholars. It’s well-known for its historical depth, tracing word origins and usage across centuries with 600,000+ entries. Regarded as the “gold standard” of English dictionaries, though its sheer size makes it less portable. The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95, available via Oxford University Press’s official website or major book retailers like Amazon. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (CALD) Launched in 1995 by Cambridge University Press, tailored for non-native speakers. It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. Widely acclaimed for supporting language learning, with regular updates to reflect modern English. The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year, accessible via Cambridge’s official store or Apple Books. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Founded on Noah Webster’s 1828 “American Dictionary”, the first collegiate edition emerged in 1898. It prioritizes American English, offering clear definitions, current usage examples, and pronunciation guides. A staple in US classrooms and offices, praised for accessibility. Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book), it can be purchased from Merriam-Webster’s site, Barnes & Noble, or digital platforms like Kindle. Collins English Dictionary First released in 1979, compiled by Collins lexicographers. It stands out for its “word banks” and real-world usage focus, drawing on a 4.5-billion-word corpus. Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital), available on Collins’ website, Walmart, or Google Play Books. 21. Which dictionary is most suitable for someone studying word collocations? A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. C. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. D. Collins English Dictionary. 22. What do some critics think of Collins English Dictionary? A. It is too difficult for classroom use. B. It lacks enough historical details. C. It updates too slowly. D. It has unclear pronunciation guides. 23. Which of the following is a common feature of the four dictionaries? A. Being first published before 1900. B. Having over 600,000 entries. C. Focusing on American English. D. Offering both print and digital versions. B Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 24. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 25. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 26. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 27. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. C An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 28. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 29. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 30. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. D For around 10,000 years, humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops — but at what cost? Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation (退化), accounting for 80% of deforestation, 23% of greenhouse gas emissions and 70% of global freshwater use. One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops. Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light, temperature and nutrients. But is it sustainable? A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms. Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However, it’s not all good news for vertical farming. The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming, even when powered by renewable electricity. This was largely due to the carbon-packed “fibre plugs (纤维插塞)” used in place of soil. The researchers suggest that alternative materials, such as coconut coir, could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control. While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light. Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation. In 2023, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory. The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding, cultivation, harvesting and packing without human intervention (干预). AI manages irrigation, nutrient supply and lighting. The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually, with lettuce ready every 36 days. “In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish (补足) the city’s daily vegetable supply and improve its self-sufficiency,” said researcher Wang Sen. 32. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Account for. C. Cut down. D. Give up. 33. What can we know about vertical farming? A. It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B. It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C. Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D. It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B. The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C. The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D. The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B. Vertical Farming’s Potentials and Challenges C. Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D. The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes? Actually, small and positive actions can make a significant difference. Lasting well-being is often built through consistent, manageable choices. You don’t need a huge transformation. ____36____ Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. ____37____ It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. ____38____ Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn’t mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be aware of what’s happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that. Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it’s defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander. ____39____ It’s being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you’re confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard. Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. ____40____ In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want. A. Cherish daily progress. B. A few intentional minor shifts will do. C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. D. So take time to develop supportive relationships. E. It seems scary, but courage isn’t the absence of fear. F. It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you. G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An elderly professor living alone had a water pipe burst on a freezing winter day and called in a repairman. After the repair, seeing the man sweat heavily despite the bitter cold, he handed him 400 yuan instead of the ____41____ 100 yuan, even asking him to stay for a(n) ____42____ meal with five dishes, two soups and two bottles of wine. Yet the repairman ____43____ after dinner. He took out 300 yuan, trying to give it back, and ____44____ his fault — he had found the main valve (阀门) under the sink badly ____45____, bound to burst any minute, but held back from mentioning a(n) ____46____, fearing the professor would take him for a ____47____. Shocked but touched, the professor did not get angry, ____48____ the man to come back the next day to ____49____ a new valve and vowing (发誓) to pay in full. He insisted the 400 yuan was his ____50____ for hard work and honesty, while the repairman insisted on doing the next ____51____ for free. The professor set his face straight, pretending anger: “Refusing the money means you ____52____ me.” Finally, the repairman ____53____ and bowed deeply in thanks before he turned and left. Left alone in the ____54____, the professor’s eyes fell on the leftover food on the table; a gentle ____55____ settled in his heart, and the cold emptiness of an old house in a Beijing hutong melted away without a trace. 41. A. expected B. established C. agreed D. collected 42. A. hearty B. additional C. uninviting D. healthy 43. A. slowed down B. stayed on C. tuned up D. gave in 44. A. reflected B. discovered C. corrected D. whispered 45. A. destroyed B. torn C. worn D. damaged 46. A. replacement B. movement C. arrangement D. judgment 47. A. money-lender B. money-seeker C. fault-finder D. peacekeeper 48. A. directing B. signaling C. ordering D. asking 49. A. buy B. choose C. fit D. make 50. A. due B. debt C. gift D. prize 51. A. plan B. job C. project D. round 52. A. look down on B. play with C. pay attention to D. look after 53. A. waited B. hesitated C. nodded D. sighed 54. A. darkness B. stillness C. anxiety D. curiosity 55. A. longing B. memory C. warmth D. relief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895 — 1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was also regarded as one of ____56____ first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1917, he traveled to Tokyo ____57____ (study) arts. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. He travelled around West Europe, ____58____ allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of ____59____ (post) at institutions in China, including ____60____ (teach) at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were ____61____ the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He emphasized the ____62____ ( important) of the artist’s experiences in life. In 1933, Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, he ____63____ (hold) solo exhibitions in Singapore, India ____64____ Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, a Xu Beihong Museum ____65____ (establish) at his house in Beijing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息； 2．参与活动的好处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics (体操) for two years and loved it. She was proud of her cartwheels (侧手翻), her somersaults (翻跟头), and the way she could move across the mat with confidence. And now Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics. Why couldn’t Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere. When Violet practiced somersaults, Tilly rolled across the family room too. “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She spun around like a pinwheel (纸风车). She did one, two, three cartwheels. Miss Taylor clapped, “Perfect!” Tilly was in the beginners’ group, but her eyes kept drifting toward Violet, and even stepped away from her own group to watch, her face full of admiration. “Matilda!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly’s full name was Matilda, but everyone called her Tilly. Mom had told Miss Brooke about that, but Miss Brooke must have forgotten. Tilly didn’t move. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke again. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke for the third time. Tilly looked up suddenly. “Oh!” she said, “That’s my name.” Kids laughed as she ran back to her group. Tilly’s face turned bright red. “Your turn to do somersaults, Matilda,” Miss Brooke said gently. Tilly walked to the mat, face still blushing. She crouched (蹲下) down, but when she rolled, she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起（肢体）) her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise. More laughter followed. Tilly’s eyes filled with tears. She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym toward the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. She had wanted Tilly to stop following her, but not like this. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at larenz. Yeah, what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not . learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What time does the next train from liverpool to london leave . at four thirty five PM? Is IT a direct train to london? No, you have to change trains at birmingham. What time does the next train from liverpool to london . leave at four thirty five P. M? Is IT a direct train . to london? No, you have to change trains at birmingham. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Let's shelter under the tree until the rain eases up. Look, the bus is coming. Let's take IT. We want to go downtown anyway. Yeah, okay, there is a bus stop just there. Let's shelter under the tree until the rain eases up. Look, the bus is coming. Let's take IT. We want to go downtown anyway. Yeah, okay, there is a bus stop just there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What are the hours at city hospital? They want me to work the night shift from eleven o'clock P. M to six o'clock A. M. What are the hours at city hospital? They want me to work the night shift from eleven o'clock P, M to six o'clock A, M. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of our ski classes? Don't you find them difficult and tiring? They're great. I'm eager to push myself as far as I can. What do you think of our ski classes? Don't you find them difficult? Entiring. they're great. I'm eager to push myself as far as I can. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Usually there are many attractions at the beaches, such as fresh air and crowds of seekers, but a tree is not a common one of them. A tree, a black pine. stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the first bathin beach in china. Usually, there are many attractions at the beaches, such as fresh air and crowds of seekers, but a tree is not a common one of them. A tree, a black pine. stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the first bathin beach in china. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat, open your . mouth and say, ah. your throat is red. Do you call a lot? yes. And the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needed. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat, open your . mouth and say, ah. your throat is red. Do you call a lot? Yes. and the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needed. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You finally got up. I had a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought . them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet from the rain. Mom will blame me when he gets home from work. Well, it's four o'clock. P, M. Mom gets off work at five o'clock. P, M, and it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out what to do. You finally got up. I had a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the cloth and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought . them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet . from the rain. Name me. He gets home from work. Well, it's four o'clock. P, M. Mom gets off work at five o'clock. P, M, and it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out what to do. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister s Susanne housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and they're still time. Anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt, the one with spots . I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer . war IT no IT was the Brown one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell. Dom, remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me? Well, you haven't played a tennis since we had? Tom, hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister Susan's housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and there is still time. anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt, the one with spots. I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer war IT. No IT was the Brown one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell. Dom, remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me? Well, you haven't played a tennis since we had tom. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for picking me up. mom. It's okay. But what did you just draw away? What do you mean as you when your friends were walking towards the car, I saw you throwing something into the trees? Oh, yes, IT was just an apple. I had finished eating well. Why didn't you put IT in a rubbish? I'm not happy with that. I don't usually. But we learn that it's OK to do that with fruit in today's class. really. Honestly. of course, you shouldn't drop IT on the street, but in the woods, IT can actually be helpful to nature. how exactly IT provides . food for small animals, and as the fruit breaks down, IT can also benefit the plants. That makes sense, actually. Thanks for picking me up. mom. It's okay. But what did you just throw away? What do you mean as you . and your friends were walking towards the car, I saw you throwing something into the trees? Oh, yes, IT was just an apple I had finished eating. Well, why didn't you put IT in a rubbish bin? I'm not happy with that. I don't usually, but we learn that it's OK to do that with fruit in today's class. really honestly. of course you shouldn't drop IT on the street but in the woods IT can actually be helpful . to nature how exactly IT . provides food for small animals and as the fruit breaks down, IT can also benefit . the plants um that makes sense actually. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook, well, i'd like to prove them wrong. It's a well known fact that the most famous chefs are men. One day when I was surfing the net looking for something interesting, I found an article about brilliant people. The story of one french man, alan decas, caught my eye. Mister ducas, born in one nine hundred fifty six, managed to grow from an ordinary farmer's child to the world's best chef. With his talent and continuous hard work, mister duz had earned twenty one mission and stars throughout his career. He has built a grand business over the years with thirty six restaurants spread around the globe. In addition to being known for making world class french cuisine, mister decas is a famous chef who has sent his food into space. In two thousand fifteen, he sent meals to astronauts at the international space station. When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook, well, i'd like to prove them wrong. It's a well known fact that the most famous chefs are men. One day when I was surfing the net looking for something interesting, I found an article about brilliant people. The story of one french man, alan decas, caught my eye. Mister ducas, born in one thousand nine fifty six, managed to grow from an ordinary farmer's child to the world's best chef with his talent and continuous hard work, mister duck az had earned twenty one mission and stars throughout his career. He has built a grand business over the years with thirty six restaurants spread around the globe. In addition to being known for making world class french cuisine, mister dcs is a famous chef who has sent his food into space. In two thousand fifteen, he sent meals to aaj onic ts at the international space station. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。