精品解析：甘肃兰州市某校2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷

西北师大附中 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 3．本试卷分为第 I 卷 （选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s main concern when ordering? A. The price of the food. B. The taste of the dishes. C. The speed of the service. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now? M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a paint shop. C. At a furniture store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bill. There’s no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do it. M: But Natalie, if we do it, we can save a lot of money. I’d rather spend the money on new furniture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Fill out a form. B. Repair her baggage. C. Go to another counter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. My baggage is badly damaged. M: I am sorry to hear that. You have to fill out a paper form. W: Where can I get it? M: Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Reviewing a proposal. B. Testing different materials. C. Seeking project permission. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our research project involves testing on new laboratory materials. W: Well, we must get permission first. M: I see. Do you know which department we should present the proposal to for review? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find new suppliers. B. Reduce the price. C. Talk with the new manager. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your online shoe business these days? M: Well, not as good as it was at the beginning. W: Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. M: Yes, they were. But now, the classmate whom I have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. W: I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? M: No, but he was in charge of the sales department. And he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now, the new manager is really difficult to deal with. W: Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant. B. Asking about her order. C. Complaning about chairs. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Wilson’s Furniture. This is Edward Adam speaking. What can I do for you? W: This is Alma Taylor from Panda Restaurant. We ordered 20 chairs last Wednesday, but we still haven’t received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o’clock today. M: I’m terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. W: Could you tell me what happened? M: Just now I made a phone call to the driver. During his delivery, he happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once. But he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs would be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. W: Excellent. I’m pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Encouraging others. C. Making fun of others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. Brazil. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Do you often watch videos on Xiaohongshu? M: Sometimes. They often ask people to give the thumbs-up. Speak of this, does the thumbs-up sign mean something positive in your country? W: No. In Thailand, it means you’re making fun of someone. What about in your country, in America? M: In America, it is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? W: Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad. The OK gesture means money in Japan. It looks rude in Brazil and Germany. In France, it means figure “zero”. M: That’s really surprising. Once I read in a newspaper, it means disagreement if you nod your head. When you shake your head, it means agreement with you. W: That’s weird. Have you ever heard that students aren’t allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their forefingers? M: It’s unbelievable. It makes me confused. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She was worried. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She felt sick. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you eat anything on your plate? W: Well, I am not even a bit hungry. M: Is there anything wrong? Isn’t the food in this place good? Are you feeling well? W: Not the chef’s problem. I’ve been really worried about my computer. It’s in the shop again. M: Really? What’s wrong this time? W: I don’t know, exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. It restarts several times within half an hour, and I can’t save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. M: That’s too bad. W: Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next Monday, and it’s already Thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper, and everything is in the computer. M: I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or two days. Then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. W: Yes, I guess you’re right. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1843. B. In 1871. C. In 1934. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It attracts film directors. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the Central Park. It was open to the public in 1871 for the first time. It covers 843 acres. Many movies are set in here. The Central Park is a large public park in New York City. In 2013, it attracted about 40 million visitors. There was a documentary film called Central Park directed by Frederick Wiseman. It shows how people make use of the park — music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. It is the gathering place for young people to relax themselves: running, boating, walking and skating. It plays an important role in the everyday lives of New York. Here you can find Central Park Zoo, Bethesda Fountain, Sheep Meadow, Strawberry Fields, Conservatory Water and Delacorte Theater. After 1934, the Sheep Meadow became a great place for picnics and sunbathing. Every summer, the performance of Shakespeare’s drama in Delacorte Theater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to New York City are often impressed with Central Park’s beauty and size. It is a wonderful place for visitors to New York City to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a better sense of what it’s like to live in New York City. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its well-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla’s dry season and temperatures average around 21°C — just right for wandering through the city’s main square, or admiring baroque architecture. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit, you’ll be glad to be here as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled for bears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads. If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — a small price to pay for perfect weather and the chance to see desert flowers come out. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. More tourist sites are available. C. There is still snow to enjoy. D. Tourists will feel more secure. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Machu Picchu. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Rent a mountain bike. B. Pay extra for flowers. C. Bring a warm coat. D. Make an early booking. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要推荐了适合春季出游的四个全球目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists.(在夏季旅游高峰到来之前，你可以探索独特的风景名胜，而不会遇到拥挤的游客潮。)”可知，春季旅游的优势是可以避开拥挤的人群，游客相对较少。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分“making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring(使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的绝佳地点)”以及“those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled for bears...(喜欢哺乳动物的人可以留意熊……)”可知，黄石国家公园非常适合动物爱好者前往。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter.(在4月和5月的高峰月份，所有公园游客都需要预约才能进入。)”可知，游客在4月份参观拱门国家公园时需要提前进行预订。 B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year-olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by 14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn’t have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said. “We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, while the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment — the people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 24. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 25. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 26. Which of the following best describes Leena Albinali? A. Honest and modest. B. Caring and creative. C. Quiet and generous. D. Talented and ambitious. 27. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The enriching exchange across generations. D. The wisdom of seniors’ life experience. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了加州一个夏令营由奶奶们教孩子生活技能，该活动旨在促进老少交流，这个项目由少年莉娜合作发起，两代人互相分享、彼此温暖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together.(“孤独是老年人面临的一大挑战，而他们喜欢身边有年轻人陪伴，”橄榄社区服务组织（Olive Community Services）的项目负责人扎伊娜布·侯赛因表示。该非营利组织主办了这次夏令营，旨在让青少年与老年人相聚一堂。)”可知，举办夏令营的核心目的是将青少年与老年人联结起来，搭建代际沟通的桥梁。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap.( 哈奇卡·阿卜杜勒·拉希姆（Haqiqah Abdul Rahim）是其中一位担任缝纫教练的老奶奶，她说，许多孩子在学校里没有学过这些技能，所以她们是在填补空白。)”可知，拉希姆认为很多孩子在学校学不到缝纫这类生活技能，营地的教学填补了这一空白，也就是弥补了学校课程的不足。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by 14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn’t have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes.( 夏令营与由14岁的高中生莉娜·阿尔比纳利创办的黄金联结俱乐部合作举办。她和祖母同住，但意识到其他学生没有同样的机会能与祖父母共度时光。在课程中，她还了解到了年龄歧视以及老年人面临的其他挑战。)”可知，14 岁的·阿尔比纳利注意到其他孩子缺少和祖辈相处的机会，又了解到老年人面临的年龄歧视等问题，因此创办了黄金联结俱乐部来促成代际交流。由此可推知，这体现出她关心他人、富有同理心，同时能主动发起项目，很有创意。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said. “We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, while the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment — the people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.”(“他们把我们当孙辈来看待，”阿尔比纳利说，“我们分享自己对人工智能及其对我们生活影响的了解，而长者则讲述他们的亲身经历和人生建议。他们分享给我的最重要的事情之一，就是提醒我活在当下——我们现在身边的人，不会永远陪伴着我们。”)”可推知，阿尔比纳利提到，年轻人向老人分享人工智能相关的知识，老人则分享人生故事与人生建议，双方双向输出、互相滋养。 C Do audiobooks count as reading? Many people feel proud when they read a lot of books. If you say you only listened to a book, it often sounds like you are sorry about it — as if listening is something to be ashamed of. I used to feel the same way. Years ago, sitting in an airport bar, I noticed a man scrolling through his phone as a robotic voice read every word aloud at high speed. At first, I thought it was meaningless. Then I realized he was blind and was using the phone’s read-aloud feature. While I was watching him — absorbed in the words, taking in their meaning — it struck me that he was reading the same way I did with my eyes. However, for someone like me with a reading disorder, reading has never been easy. Later, I tried the same function on my phone. That’s the first time when I could effortlessly absorb ideas and focus in a way I hadn’t before. Reading builds understanding, focus and critical thinking. However, there has been a drop of more than 40% in daily reading for pleasure in America over the past two decades. Meanwhile, listening to books is on the rise. Audiobook sales reached about $2.2 billion last year nationwide. In libraries, people borrowed 65% more audiobooks in the last five years, while print books and e-books stayed the same. So audio, not e-books, is now making the market grow. Maybe it is time to stop thinking audiobooks are “not real reading” and start asking what reading really is. The brains of people reading or listening to the same stories actually process meaning in almost the same way. Casual or distracted listening, like playing an audiobook while doing chores, doesn’t appear to engage people fully. But attentive listening can be as beneficial as print reading — even better for those with reading disabilities. Tens of millions of people now listen as they follow the text. Whether we read by eye, by ear or by both, it all counts. What matters is that the words get in, the brain makes meaning and the identity of being a reader takes hold. We need more readers, however they get there. 28. What changed the author’s attitude towards listening to books? A. His reading disorder. B. His passion for audiobooks. C. A new phone function. D. A blind man’s way of reading. 29. How does the author argue for recognizing audio-books? A. By listing their wide usage. B. By highlighting their benefits. C. By comparing relevant data. D. By praising audio-book sales. 30. What does attentive listening bring according to paragraph 4? A. A guaranteed growth in understanding. B. The best meaning-processing way. C. A likely cure for reading disabilities. D. The same effect as print reading. 31. What does the author indicate about reading in the last paragraph? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由观察一位盲人用手机听书的经历而改变对有声读物的偏见，指出听书与纸质阅读在大脑处理意义上几乎相同，无论用眼睛读、用耳朵听还是两者结合都算阅读，重要的是文字进入大脑、成为读者。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then I realized he was blind and was using the phone’s read-aloud feature. While I was watching him — absorbed in the words, taking in their meaning — it struck me that he was reading the same way I did with my eyes.(然后我意识到他其实是个盲人，正在使用手机的朗读功能。当我看着他——全神贯注地阅读着文字，理解着其中的意义时，突然发现他的阅读和我用眼睛阅读的本质是一样的。)”可知，是一位盲人的阅读方式触动了作者，使其改变了对听书的态度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, there has been a drop of more than 40% in daily reading for pleasure in America over the past two decades. Meanwhile, listening to books is on the rise. Audiobook sales reached about $2.2 billion last year nationwide. In libraries, people borrowed 65% more audiobooks in the last five years, while print books and e-books stayed the same.(然而，过去二十年间，美国人们每日用于休闲阅读的时间已下降超过40%。与此同时，听书的普及程度却在上升。去年，全国有声读物销量达到约22亿美元。图书馆中，过去五年内借阅有声读物的比例比以往高出65%，而纸质书和电子书的借阅量则保持不变。)”可知，作者对比了两组数据——过去20年美国日常趣味阅读量下降超40%，同时有声书销量、图书馆有声书借阅量大幅上涨，而纸质书和电子书借阅量没有变化，用相关数据的对比论证有声书已经成为阅读市场的增长动力，呼吁大家认可有声书。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But attentive listening can be as beneficial as print reading — even better for those with reading disabilities.(但专心倾听可以和纸质阅读一样有益——对有阅读障碍的人甚至更好。)”可知，专心倾听与纸质阅读具有相同的效果。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether we read by eye, by ear or by both, it all counts. What matters is that the words get in, the brain makes meaning and the identity of being a reader takes hold. We need more readers, however they get there. (无论我们用眼睛看、用耳朵听，还是两者结合来阅读，都算作阅读。重要的是让文字进入大脑，让大脑产生意义，并让读者的身份感得以确立。我们需要更多的读者，无论他们以何种方式抵达。)”可知，作者认为阅读的途径并不重要，重要的是阅读本身及其最终效果。由此推知，这应了“条条大路通罗马”之意。 D A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of mistakes no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a vital problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what makes the least intelligent of humans different from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies (明确规定) a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning doesn’t matter. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. The rules that decide meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society — in social memory, norms, and relationships. It is this that tells humans and machines apart. And that’s why, however shocking Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 32. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 33. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Differences. D. Errors. 34. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Identify words. C. Process symbols. D. Grasp meaning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birth of a Debate Program B. The Limits of Thinking Machines C. The End of an Old Tradition D. The Wisdom of Ancient Philosophers 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI辩论程序虽能战胜人类辩手，但无法理解语言意义，揭示思维机器的局限。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia)”可知，作者提及Noa Ovadia这位前全国辩论冠军被击败，是为了凸显Project Debater的聪明（强大）。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This can lead to the kinds of mistakes no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a vital problem.(这会导致人类绝不会犯的那类错误。这些wrinkles无疑会被消除，但它们也指向一个关键问题)”可知，wrinkles指代前文提到的“mistakes(错误)”，即Errors。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段末As Kristian Hammond所说“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.(这个系统自始至终都并不明白自己在说什么)”以及第三段“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what makes the least intelligent of humans different from the most intelligent of machines.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义正是使人类中最愚笨者与最聪明的机器相区别的核心所在)”可知，Hammond认为Project Debater无法把握（理解）语言的意义。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI辩论程序Project Debater展开，先说其能赢人类辩手，再指出其根本缺陷——不懂意义（meaning），末段总结“It is this that tells humans and machines apart(正是这一点区分了人类与机器)”并强调苏格拉底、孔子开创的辩论传统不会终结于人工智能。因此B选项“The Limits of Thinking Machines(思维机器的局限性)”适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Influential people have a great impact on everyone they encounter. Yet, they achieve this only because they exercise so much influence from inside on themselves. Their focused pursuit of excellence is driven by five habits that you can follow and absorb until your influence expands. They think for themselves. Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or public opinion. ____36____ They’re more than willing to change their mind according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know. They welcome disagreement. Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions. ____37____ They’re humble enough to know that they don’t know everything and that someone else might see something they missed. And if that person is right, they accept the idea wholeheartedly because they care more about the result than being right. They are proactive (主动的). Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out. ____38____ They thus become pioneers, taking charge of what comes next. They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it. They respond rather than react. If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. ____39____ Influential people know how important relationships are, and they won’t let an emotional overreaction harm theirs. They believe.  ____40____ They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach. A. Instead, they welcome them. B. And then they deliver a proper response. C. Influential people always expect the best. D. They keep their eyes fixed on future possibilities. E. They form their opinions carefully, based on the facts. F. They never believe that one person can change the world. G. They fight back against these critics as hard as they could. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍有影响力的人所具备的五种习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or public opinion.(有影响力的人不会被时下潮流或公众舆论裹挟。)”讲有影响力的人不会被最新潮流或者公众舆论所影响，空格承接上文；下文“They’re more than willing to change their mind according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know.(他们十分愿意根据事实改变想法，不受他人观点左右，只遵从自己所了解的真相。)”说明他们依据事实改变想法，只被自己所了解的事物影响。E项“They form their opinions carefully, based on the facts.(他们根据事实仔细形成自己的观点。)”中“form their opinions carefully”承接不被舆论左右，“based on the facts”和下文“according to facts”相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions.(有影响力的人面对不同意见，不会情绪化地做出反应。)”讲有影响力的人面对不同意见不会情绪化反应，空格承接上文；下文“They’re humble enough to know that they don’t know everything and that someone else might see something they missed.(他们足够谦逊，明白自己并非无所不知，别人或许能看到自己忽略的地方。)”说明他们足够谦逊，能看到自身的不足。A项“Instead, they welcome them.(相反，他们欢迎这些不同意见。)”的them指代前文different opinions，承接不情绪化对待异议，引出下文接纳不同看法。 【38题详解】 上文“Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out.(有影响力的人不会坐等新想法、新技术主动找上门，而是主动去探索追寻。)”讲有影响力的人主动去搜寻新想法、新技术，空格承接上文；下文“They thus become pioneers, taking charge of what comes next. They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it.(因此他们成为先行者，掌控后续发展。正是主动去探寻，他们才能预见将要发生的事。)”说明他们成为先驱，主动预判即将发生的事。D项“They keep their eyes fixed on future possibilities.(他们始终着眼于未来的可能性。)”中“keep their eyes fixed on future possibilities”承接主动探寻新事物，与下文“see what’s coming”语义一致。 【39题详解】 上文“If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think.(如果有人因犯错而指责一位有影响力的人，或是其他人犯了错，有影响力的人不会立刻情绪化地做出反应。他们会先冷静、思考。)”讲面对批评或他人犯错，有影响力的人不会立刻情绪化反应，而是等待、思考，空格承接上文；下文“Influential people know how important relationships are, and they won’t let an emotional overreaction harm theirs.(有影响力的人深知人际关系的重要性，不会让过激的情绪破坏彼此的关系。)”说明他们不会让过度情绪伤害人际关系。B项“And then they deliver a proper response.(然后，他们会给出恰当的回应。)”承接“wait、think”，表示思考之后给出恰当回应，引出下文不做情绪化过激反应。 【40题详解】 下文“They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach.(他们相信自己拥有实现梦想的力量，也相信其他人同样拥有这份力量。他们相信，没有什么是遥不可及的。)”讲他们相信自己和他人实现梦想的力量，相信没有什么是遥不可及的，空格引出本段主题“they believe”。C项“Influential people always expect the best.(有影响力的人总是期待最好的结果。)”总起段落，和后文多处believe形成逻辑呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____41____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____42____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to ____43____ their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____44____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____45____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy, but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or ____46____ some form of apology. Instead, I ____47____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you!” I cried out loud — a(n) ____48____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ____49____. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____50____. Boxing has given me ____51____. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ____52____ will energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____53____. Someone asks if I’ll ever ____54____ in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____55____ the longest fight of my life. 41. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 42. A. favored B. remembered C. supported D. controlled 43. A. praise B. comfort C. protect D. feed 44. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 45. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 46. A. expecting B. whispering C. posting D. refusing 47. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 48. A. raw B. empty C. gentle D. faint 49. A. arise B. lift C. start D. increase 50. A. quicker B. calmer C. more curious D. more generous 51. A. wealth B. fame C. balance D. credit 52. A. gym B. library C. store D. office 53. A. youth B. truth C. love D. peace 54. A. quit B. compete C. rest D. cry 55. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在移民父母严格管束下长大，将近二十年一直压抑着无声的愤怒，直到走进拳击馆、在呐喊与出拳中释放情绪，最终与愤怒和解并找回内心平静的过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今我健谈又善于交际，可将近二十年里我一直怀着一种无声的愤怒。A. sociable好交际的；B. responsible负责任的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。but前描写现在的性格特点，与其后的“a quiet anger”形成对照，过去沉默，现在应是健谈并善于交际的。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一切始于我的父母，他们什么都要管：我穿什么、去哪里、想什么。A. favored偏爱；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. controlled控制。冒号后的“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”是穿着、行踪、思想三个并列的方面，都属于父母对女儿生活的“支配”或“控制”范围。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为来自孟加拉的移民，他们认为那是保护女儿最好的方式。A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。前文“It started with my parents, who ____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought.”写父母什么都管，本句则解释父母这样做的动机是认为这是对女儿的保护，空处填protect可构成“管束出于保护”的动机关系，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我甚至要为上大学而抗争，而在我的社区里，男性却天生享有这项权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. demand要求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as”表明，作者作为女性，需要抗争才能得来上大学的机会，而男性却理所应当享有这种权利，right意为“权利”，与前文的“I even had to fight”形成对照。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲恼火，在情感上也很戒备。A. connected有联系的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据本段第一句“It started with my parents, who ____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought.”可知，父母想管控作者的各方面，因此长期以来，作者应该慢慢积攒了负面情绪，对母亲逐渐恼怒不满。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法想象向母亲解释我的愤怒，也无法想象期待某种形式的道歉。A. expecting期待；B. whispering低语；C. posting邮寄；D. refusing拒绝。根据句意，此处应表示目前条件下无法实现之事，且根据前文中的“but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques.”作者所在族群的文化背景，应是父母不会像西方父母一样与孩子平等相处，能够道歉，因此此处应表达的是也无从“期待”某种形式的道歉。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我只好接受，我得和自己的愤怒共处下去。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据本句中的“I had to live with my anger.”可知，这一句是对前文“无法向母亲解释、也无法期待道歉”的另一条处理路径；live with my anger是一种无奈的默认，无从选择，只能接受。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我大声喊了出来——那是一种未加修饰的声音，与我受过的一切教导都截然不同。A. raw原始的，未加修饰的；B. empty空洞的；C. gentle轻柔的；D. faint微弱的。本句中“a(n) ____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught”是对大声呐喊的补充说明，并能与后文的“I didn’t have to be silent or delicate”衔接得上，表明作者不再沉默或端庄，爆发出的应是“粗粝的”或“原始的”声音。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我感到几十年的愤怒消散了。A. arise产生；B. lift消散，被解除；C. start开始；D. increase增加。根据第8空前的“I cried out loud”及前文“I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted.”可知，作者已将情绪释放出来，此处应表达愤怒也随之而消散之意。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：练了两年拳击之后，我更快乐，也更平静了。A. quicker更快的；B. calmer更平静的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more generous更慷慨的。全文第一句中以“a quiet anger”开篇，此处以拳击释放愤怒为转折，且根据本句中的“happier”可知，作者练拳两年后的整体状态应是更乐观平和了，calmer与第二段最后一句“I found myself easily ____ with my mother and emotionally guarded.”形成对照，符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：拳击给了我平衡。A. wealth财富；B. fame名声；C. balance平衡；D. credit赞誉。后文“Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ____ will energize me.”表明，如今的作者在情绪低落时，在拳馆待一小时就能重新有精神，在低落与重新振作之间的调节能力，正是balance所指的身心平衡。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：从前我情绪低落，如今我知道在拳馆待上一小时就能让我重新振作。A. gym体育馆，拳馆；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据第四段首句“Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel.”、本段段首的“After two years of boxing”及文中多次提到的作者练习拳击等信息可知，此处应填她练习拳击的场所，应是gym。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：与愤怒搏斗了几十年之后，我找到了平静。A. youth青春；B. truth真相；C. love爱；D. peace平静。本句是本段的结尾，本句中的“After decades of battling anger”与全文开篇之句中的“but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger.”首尾呼应，说明这场长期争斗的结局是作者找到了内心的安宁与平静。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：有人问我是否会去参加拳击比赛。A. quit放弃；B. compete参赛，竞争；C. rest休息；D. cry哭。根据空后的“in a boxing match”及后文的“I say I only box for fun.”可知，此处应是与为乐趣而打形成对照的拳击比赛。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有说出的是，我已经赢下了我一生中最漫长的一场搏斗。A. picked挑选；B. witnessed目睹；C. stopped停止；D. won赢得。本句中的“the longest fight of my life”实指她与愤怒共处的那几十年；此处是想说明这场搏斗已经了结，应是她赢下了这场搏斗，且win a fight也是拳击语境中“赢下比赛”的固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which ____56____(practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, ____57____ figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything ____58____could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them ____59____(fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as ____60____(effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic(慢性的) illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin ____61____ that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ____62____ the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery ____63____(root)in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is ____64____(wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various _____65_____(treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, tui-na. 【答案】56. has been practiced 57. a 58. that 59. fighting 60. more effective 61. and 62. for 63. rooted 64. widely 65. treatments 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医（TCM）在中国有着三千多年的历史，与中国历史文化紧密相关，包括其发展过程、理念以及其在世界上的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中医，即传统中国医学的缩写，是一种医学体系，在中国已经有三千多年的实践历史。根据时间状语for over 3,000 years可知，这里要用现在完成时。又因为TCM和practise之间是被动关系，即中医是被施行的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a system of medicine是单数，故填has been practised。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：神农是古代神话中的人物，被认为是中医之父。Shennong是古代神话中的一个人物，a figure表示“一个人物”，用不定冠词a来修饰可数名词figure，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，他测试了数百种草药，以找到任何可以用作药物的东西。先行词是anything，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它已逐渐发展成为一门医学科学，贯穿人们的日常生活和与疾病作斗争的过程中。in the process of...意思是“在……的过程中”，其中of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，them指代the people，且people和fight之间是主动关系，故填fighting。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：专业人士认为中医比西医更有效地预防疾病和治疗慢性病。根据后面的than western medicine可知，这里要用比较级，effective是多音节形容词，其比较级是more effective。故填more effective。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：在“治未病”理论下，人们认为某些药物和食物同源，并且同一种物质可以同时是药物和食物配方的一部分。people believe some medicine and food share the same origin和that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。“win the Nobel Prize for...”是固定搭配，意思是“因……而获得诺贝尔奖”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：她对古老中草药的发现将传统中医带到了世界。Her discovery和root之间是被动关系，即她的发现根源在于古代中草药，所以用过去分词rooted作后置定语，故填rooted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在它已在其他亚洲国家得到广泛应用。applied是动词apply的过去分词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多外国人，包括奥林匹克运动员，都对各种治疗方法着迷，例如拔罐、刮痧、推拿。various后面接可数名词复数，treat的名词复数形式为treatments。故填treatments。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校将迎来西迁办学90周年校庆，请你给曾在校任教的外籍老师Mr Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次校庆活动。内容包括： 1. 告知活动安排，例如开幕式、学生文艺汇演等； 2. 期待参加。 提示词：西迁办学 Westernward Relocation Schooling 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union. Our school will celebrate the 90th anniversary of its Westward Relocation for School Running on November 15th, and I warmly invite you to join us. To mark this special day, a series of activities will take place on campus. The day will begin with an opening ceremony, followed by a school history exhibition about the school’s journey over the past 90 years. In the evening, there will be a student art show with singing, dancing and short plays. You taught here for years, and your visit would mean a lot to us. We look forward to welcoming you back. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】学校将迎来西迁办学90周年校庆，要求考生以李华的名义给曾在校任教的外籍老师Mr Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次校庆活动。告知其活动安排，并期待他的参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→commemorate 意义重大：mean a lot→be of immense significance 以……开始：begin with→commence with 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the evening, there will be a student art show with singing, dancing and short plays. 拓展句：In the evening, there will be a student art show, where students will sing, dance and perform short plays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The day will begin with an opening ceremony, followed by a school history exhibition about the school’s journey over the past 90 years.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 To mark this special day, a series of activities will take place on campus. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since middle school, math had never been my strong subject. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I took a strong dislike to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. I would get so anxious whenever it came to anything related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr Hale’s class. Every morning, Mr Hale welcomed us at the door with a big smile: “Good morning! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” If he was ever having a bad day, he never showed it — that smile was the same every single day. He encouraged each of us, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. And he was always there after class, ready to answer any question, big or small. It was clear that he had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. Gradually, I found myself looking forward to math class. Being around Mr Hale made me feel good, as if success were finally possible, even though I still didn’t like the subject itself. Encouraged by him, I spent countless hours studying. But there were so many difficulties to overcome that I soon felt overwhelmed. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t keep up. As the mid-term exams approached, my nervousness grew. The fear of failure came back, and I began to doubt myself again. One day after school, I was walking beside Mr Hale on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and asked if everything was all right. I hesitated for a moment, unsure whether to share my struggles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something in his kind eyes made me open up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Things began to change in my study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： But something in his kind eyes made me open up. I poured out my frustrations, and tears welled up as I admitted my fear of failing the mid-term. Mr Hale didn’t offer easy comfort. Instead, he told me about his own school days — the late nights, the self-doubt, the pressure. He said he had once believed he couldn’t do it either, but he had learned math step by step. Then he encouraged me to bring him my questions after class, big or small. Things began to change in my study and life. From that day on, I stayed after class with my questions, and problems slowly began to make sense. On exam day, I took a deep breath and simply did my best. A week later, I scanned my paper anxiously — my eyes widened in disbelief: an A! I ran to Mr Hale’s office, where he greeted me with a thumbs-up and that familiar smile, the golden sunlight pouring in, lighting up my path ahead. “I can’t” quietly became “I can.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在初中时对数学的厌恶，但在高中遇到了一位名叫 Mr Hale 的数学老师。Mr Hale 的热情教学态度和积极鼓励让作者开始期待数学课，尽管对数学本身仍然有抵触。然而，面对数学的难度和压力，作者感到力不从心，尤其在期中考试前感到恐惧和自我怀疑。一天放学后，Mr Hale 注意到作者的困扰，他的关心和帮助让作者有了分享自己问题的勇气和方法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者倾诉了自己的困扰，以及数学老师 Mr Hale 对作者的鼓励和帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在老师的鼓励下，如何调整学习方法，最终取得进步，以及考试后的心情。 2.续写线索：倾诉困扰→老师鼓励→调整方法→考试进步→分享喜悦→心情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①诉说：pour out/pour out ②承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/discouragement ②怀疑：disbelief/suspicion 【点睛】[高分句型1]I poured out my frustrations, and tears welled up as I admitted my fear of failing the mid-term.（运用as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]“I ran to Mr Hale’s office, where he greeted me with a thumbs-up and that familiar smile, the golden sunlight pouring in, lighting up my path ahead.(运用where引导的非限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now? Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour? Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now? Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour? Text to look, bill, there's no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do IT. but not only if we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. Look, bill, there's no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do IT. but not only if we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. Text three so tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Text for, excuse me, sir, my baggage is badly damaged. I am sorry to hear that you will have to fill out a paper. a form. Where can I get IT? Here you are. Excuse me, sir, my baggage is badly damaged. I am sorry to hear that you will have to fill out a paper form. Where can I get? IT? Here you are. Text five, our research project involves testing on new laboratory materials. Well, we must get permission first. I see. Do you know which department we should present the proposal, too, for a review? Our research project involves testing on new laboratory . materials. Well, we must get permission first. I see. Do you know which department we should present the proposal too for a review? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT was at the beginning. Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year? Yes. they were. But now the classmate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. I see was your classmate the factory manager? No. but he was in charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT was at the beginning. Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. Yes. they were. But now the classmate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? No. but he was in charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount, but now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my tailor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my Taylor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what . happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on shell home shoe? Sometimes, often ask people to give the thumbs up. Speak of this. Does the thugs up sign mean something positive in your country? no. In thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? In america, IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad, the OK gesture means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you nod your head, when you shake your head, IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their four fingers? It's unbelievable. IT makes me . confused. Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on show home shoe? Sometimes they often ask people to give the thumbs up. Speak of this. Does the thumbs up sign mean something positive in your country? No, in thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? In america, IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important. During traveling abroad, the OK justice means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you nod your head, when you shake your head. IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their four fingers? It's unbelievable. IT makes me confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem. I've been really worried about my computer. It's in the shop again, really. What's wrong this time? I don't know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarts several times within half an hour, and I can't save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. That's too bad. Yeah, I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem. I've been really worried about my computer. It's in the shop again. really. What's wrong this time? I don't know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarted several times within half an hour, and I can't save. What I have typed my paper is, do next week. That's too bad. Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three acres. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by Frederick wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park, music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. IT plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, the theater fountain, sheep metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate theater. After one thousand thirty four, the sheet metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare drama and delicate ater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central park's beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three years. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by frederic wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. IT plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, but there's a fountain, sheep metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate te theater. After one thousand thirty four, the sheep metal became a great place for picnics. N bing every summer. The performance of shakespeare, drama and delicious atter is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central parks, beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. 西北师大附中 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 3．本试卷分为第 I 卷 （选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s main concern when ordering? A. The price of the food. B. The taste of the dishes. C. The speed of the service. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a paint shop. C. At a furniture store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Fill out a form. B. Repair her baggage. C. Go to another counter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Reviewing a proposal. B. Testing different materials. C. Seeking project permission. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find new suppliers. B. Reduce the price. C. Talk with the new manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant. B. Asking about her order. C. Complaning about chairs. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Encouraging others. C. Making fun of others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. Brazil. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She was worried. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She felt sick. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1843. B. In 1871. C. In 1934. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It attracts film directors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots without the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its well-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla’s dry season and temperatures average around 21°C — just right for wandering through the city’s main square, or admiring baroque architecture. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit, you’ll be glad to be here as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled for bears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads. If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — a small price to pay for perfect weather and the chance to see desert flowers come out. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. More tourist sites are available. C. There is still snow to enjoy. D. Tourists will feel more secure. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Machu Picchu. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Rent a mountain bike. B. Pay extra for flowers. C. Bring a warm coat. D. Make an early booking. B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year-olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by 14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn’t have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said. “We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, while the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment — the people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 24. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 25. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 26. Which of the following best describes Leena Albinali? A. Honest and modest. B. Caring and creative. C. Quiet and generous. D. Talented and ambitious. 27. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The enriching exchange across generations. D. The wisdom of seniors’ life experience. C Do audiobooks count as reading? Many people feel proud when they read a lot of books. If you say you only listened to a book, it often sounds like you are sorry about it — as if listening is something to be ashamed of. I used to feel the same way. Years ago, sitting in an airport bar, I noticed a man scrolling through his phone as a robotic voice read every word aloud at high speed. At first, I thought it was meaningless. Then I realized he was blind and was using the phone’s read-aloud feature. While I was watching him — absorbed in the words, taking in their meaning — it struck me that he was reading the same way I did with my eyes. However, for someone like me with a reading disorder, reading has never been easy. Later, I tried the same function on my phone. That’s the first time when I could effortlessly absorb ideas and focus in a way I hadn’t before. Reading builds understanding, focus and critical thinking. However, there has been a drop of more than 40% in daily reading for pleasure in America over the past two decades. Meanwhile, listening to books is on the rise. Audiobook sales reached about $2.2 billion last year nationwide. In libraries, people borrowed 65% more audiobooks in the last five years, while print books and e-books stayed the same. So audio, not e-books, is now making the market grow. Maybe it is time to stop thinking audiobooks are “not real reading” and start asking what reading really is. The brains of people reading or listening to the same stories actually process meaning in almost the same way. Casual or distracted listening, like playing an audiobook while doing chores, doesn’t appear to engage people fully. But attentive listening can be as beneficial as print reading — even better for those with reading disabilities. Tens of millions of people now listen as they follow the text. Whether we read by eye, by ear or by both, it all counts. What matters is that the words get in, the brain makes meaning and the identity of being a reader takes hold. We need more readers, however they get there. 28. What changed the author’s attitude towards listening to books? A. His reading disorder. B. His passion for audiobooks. C. A new phone function. D. A blind man’s way of reading. 29. How does the author argue for recognizing audio-books? A. By listing their wide usage. B. By highlighting their benefits. C. By comparing relevant data. D. By praising audio-book sales. 30. What does attentive listening bring according to paragraph 4? A. A guaranteed growth in understanding. B. The best meaning-processing way. C. A likely cure for reading disabilities. D. The same effect as print reading. 31. What does the author indicate about reading in the last paragraph? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words. D A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of mistakes no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a vital problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what makes the least intelligent of humans different from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies (明确规定) a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning doesn’t matter. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. The rules that decide meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society — in social memory, norms, and relationships. It is this that tells humans and machines apart. And that’s why, however shocking Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 32. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 33. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Differences. D. Errors. 34. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Identify words. C. Process symbols. D. Grasp meaning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Birth of a Debate Program B. The Limits of Thinking Machines C. The End of an Old Tradition D. The Wisdom of Ancient Philosophers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Influential people have a great impact on everyone they encounter. Yet, they achieve this only because they exercise so much influence from inside on themselves. Their focused pursuit of excellence is driven by five habits that you can follow and absorb until your influence expands. They think for themselves. Influential people aren’t affected by the latest trend or public opinion. ____36____ They’re more than willing to change their mind according to facts, but they aren’t influenced by what other people think, only by what they know. They welcome disagreement. Influential people do not react emotionally to different opinions. ____37____ They’re humble enough to know that they don’t know everything and that someone else might see something they missed. And if that person is right, they accept the idea wholeheartedly because they care more about the result than being right. They are proactive (主动的). Influential people don’t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out. ____38____ They thus become pioneers, taking charge of what comes next. They see what’s coming because they intentionally look for it. They respond rather than react. If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. ____39____ Influential people know how important relationships are, and they won’t let an emotional overreaction harm theirs. They believe.  ____40____ They believe in their power to achieve their dreams, and they believe others share that same power. They believe that nothing is out of reach. A. Instead, they welcome them. B. And then they deliver a proper response. C. Influential people always expect the best. D. They keep their eyes fixed on future possibilities. E. They form their opinions carefully, based on the facts. F. They never believe that one person can change the world. G. They fight back against these critics as hard as they could. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____41____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____42____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to ____43____ their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____44____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____45____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy, but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or ____46____ some form of apology. Instead, I ____47____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you!” I cried out loud — a(n) ____48____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ____49____. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____50____. Boxing has given me ____51____. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ____52____ will energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____53____. Someone asks if I’ll ever ____54____ in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____55____ the longest fight of my life. 41. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 42. A. favored B. remembered C. supported D. controlled 43. A. praise B. comfort C. protect D. feed 44. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 45. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 46. A. expecting B. whispering C. posting D. refusing 47. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 48. A. raw B. empty C. gentle D. faint 49. A. arise B. lift C. start D. increase 50. A. quicker B. calmer C. more curious D. more generous 51. A. wealth B. fame C. balance D. credit 52. A. gym B. library C. store D. office 53. A. youth B. truth C. love D. peace 54. A. quit B. compete C. rest D. cry 55. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which ____56____(practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, ____57____ figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything ____58____could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them ____59____(fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as ____60____(effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic(慢性的) illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin ____61____ that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ____62____ the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery ____63____(root)in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is ____64____(wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various _____65_____(treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, tui-na. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校将迎来西迁办学90周年校庆，请你给曾在校任教的外籍老师Mr Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次校庆活动。内容包括： 1. 告知活动安排，例如开幕式、学生文艺汇演等； 2. 期待参加。 提示词：西迁办学 Westernward Relocation Schooling 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since middle school, math had never been my strong subject. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I took a strong dislike to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. I would get so anxious whenever it came to anything related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr Hale’s class. Every morning, Mr Hale welcomed us at the door with a big smile: “Good morning! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” If he was ever having a bad day, he never showed it — that smile was the same every single day. He encouraged each of us, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. And he was always there after class, ready to answer any question, big or small. It was clear that he had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. Gradually, I found myself looking forward to math class. Being around Mr Hale made me feel good, as if success were finally possible, even though I still didn’t like the subject itself. Encouraged by him, I spent countless hours studying. But there were so many difficulties to overcome that I soon felt overwhelmed. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t keep up. As the mid-term exams approached, my nervousness grew. The fear of failure came back, and I began to doubt myself again. One day after school, I was walking beside Mr Hale on the empty playground. He could tell that something was bothering me, and asked if everything was all right. I hesitated for a moment, unsure whether to share my struggles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something in his kind eyes made me open up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Things began to change in my study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $