精品解析：浙江温州市十校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026学年第一学期温州十校联合体期中联考高一年级英语学科试题英语听力。部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, i'm late. It's so thick that I could hardly see through IT, so I drove . very slowly. It's okay. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all the forecasts, said IT would be fine today. Sorry, i'm late. It's so thick that I could hardly see through IT, so I drove . very slowly. It's OK. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all the forecasts, said IT would be fine today. Would you like to go to the musical the other side? It's on this thursday. on friday. This thursday is childrens day. I've promised to take my nepal to a barbecue, but I can make IT the . next day. okay? Would you like to go to the musical? The other side? It's on this thursday . and friday. This thursday is children's day. I've promised to take my nephew a barbee cue, but I can make IT the next day. okay? Hello, there, I want to check out my room number is eight zero nine. Okay, here's your bill. Thirty dollars for international calls, but I didn't make any international. Oh. sorry, that bill is for nine zero eight. Wait a moment, i'll get you the right one. Hello, there, I want to check out my room number is eight zero nine. Okay, here's your bill. Thirty dollars for international cause, but I didn't make any international cause. Oh, sorry, that bill is for nine zero eight. Wait a moment, i'll get you the right one. Hey, honey, are you off work yet? nope. Why are you home already? Yes, I mat the door, but I left my keys at the office. Hey, honey, are you off work yet? nope. Why are you home already? Yes, I map the door, but I left my keys at the office. Hey, lee, I heard your learning english through an APP is IT easy to follow. yes. And the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now i'm taking a travel calls on IT. Hey, lee, I heard your learning english through an APP is IT easy to follow. Yes, and the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now i'm taking a travel calls on IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sam, our guests are running late. They want toss to order for the table. Wow, the pressure resume. Well, we have six people. How about four cold dishes and four main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. Of course, let's order some vegetables and tow fu dishes. Okay, so far. so good. Do you think they can handle spicy food? Maybe a bit, but let's just do mild spicy, and we'll make sure to get . lots of cold beer. great. Sam, our guess, are running late. They want toss to order for the table. Wow, the pressure resum. Well, we have six people. How about four cold dishes and four main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? sds? good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. Of course, let's order some vegetables and tow fu dishes. Okay, so far so good. Do you think they can handle spicy food? Maybe a bit, but let's just do mild spicy, and we'll make sure to get lots of cold beer. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Barry, how's your math final? You know, I never gotten an a before in math tests, but this time I got one. It's unbelievable. Wow, congratulations. thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight? It's my treat. Oh, you don't tough to come on. IT is all because of your help and support. Let's go straight to the . nearby cafe. Okay, then, by the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some T, V, series. And you, i've signed up for an overseas camp. I'll be expLoring in . a forest sounds. Barry, how's your math final? You. I never gotten an a before in math tests, but this time I got one. It's unbelievable. Wow, congratulations. thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight? It's my trade. Oh, you don't have to come on. IT is all because of your help and support. Let's go straight to the . nearby cafe. Okay, then, by the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some T, V series. and you, i've signed up for an overseas camp. I'll be expLoring in . a forest. Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you get your start as a comic? Thomas? When I was Younger, my mom and her friends like to play cards, and he would ask me to tell them jokes. So i'd be performing in our living room. That happened for years when I got to middle school, literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for fifteen minutes at the end of class. That became a good deal too. That's really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing baby in later? There was fear every day, at every moment. I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, I don't even know how loud i'm supposed to talk. IT turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in IT. And what can audience is expect from you next? Well, how did you get your . start as a comic? Thomas. when I was Younger, my mom and her friends like to play cards, and SHE would ask me to tell them jokes. So i'd be performing in our living room. That happened for years when I got to middle school. Teachers literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for fifteen minutes at the end of class. That became a good deal too. That's really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing baby in later? There was fear every day, at every moment. I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, I don't even know how loud i'm supposed to talk. IT turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in IT. And what can audience is expect from you next? well. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Roney so good to see you again. It's been way too long. You look great, by the way. right back out you join. IT this get together is great. Thanks for arranging. IT. It's too bad that Ethan couldn't join us. He moved to china last month. Yeah, now that i've worked to other places, I have to say our old me was the best. agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these of our places, has your new job not bad. it's a new industry. I make good money and the leaders are nice, but I always have to work overtime to deal with all the tasks. Well, every place has its closes and minus ses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? Now you're talking time in the mood for some . coffee roney. So good to see you again. It's been way too long. You look great, by the way. right back out you join IT. This get together is great. Thanks for . arranging IT. It's too bad that Ethan couldn't join us. He moved to china last month. Yeah, now that i've worked to other places, I have to say her old time was the best. agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these of our places, has your new job not bad. it's a new industry. I make good money and the leaders are nice, but I always have to work overtime to deal with all the tasks. Well, every place has its closes and minus ses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? Now you're talking, i'm in the mood for some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how that would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found IT really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favourite shocks every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself, is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always. Now, once I broke my habit of spending thirty minutes for an hour each night before bed seen what was for sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn't cost me a penny. And once I stopped shopping online, I realised way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month, I spent nearly one thousand dollars on clothing and shoes, and that's almost one third of my monthly salary. I feel Better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that i'm not filling my home with items I don't need. I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how that would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found IT really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favorite shops. Every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself, is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always no. Once I broke my habit of spending thirty minutes or an hour each night before bed seen what was for sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn't cost me a pencil. And once I stopped shopping online, I realized way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month, I spent nearly one thousand dollars on clothing and shoes, and that's almost one third of my monthly salary. I feel Better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that i'm not filling my home with items I don't need. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 高一英语学科练习 注意事项： 1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink beer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man invite the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a café. C. Attend a camp. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Told him jokes. B. Played cards with friends. C. Took him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To cheer up the class. B. To keep him quiet in class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why doesn’t Ethan join in the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old workmates. B. Old neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. Why is the man unhappy with his job? A. The pay is low. B. The leaders are unfriendly. C. The workload is heavy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. Visited online shops. B. Recorded daily spending. C. Put away clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing Your First Bike Buying your first bike should be easy. But for many people, it is not. In a shop, you see many types and prices. Most beginners buy the wrong kind of bike or spend too much on things they do not need. What really matters? Fit, comfort, and usefulness. A good first bike is one you will actually ride. The Most Common Mistake Many people buy a bike because it looks good, not because it fits their needs. A road bike is not good for rough surfaces or bike paths. A hybrid (混合型自行车) is not good for very long rides. Another mistake is spending too much. A $2,000 bike does not make a beginner faster than an $800 bike. Buy a bike you can grow into. Hybrid Bikes: The Best Starting Point If you are not sure what to buy, start here. Hybrid bikes have flat handlebars, an upright riding position, and work well on bike paths and short trips. Model Price Key Features Cannondale Quick 4 $600 Light frame, 14 speeds, can carry things Co-op Cycles CTY1 $650 Metal frame, strong brakes (刹车), free fixing for 1 year Road Bikes: For Speed on Smooth Roads Road bikes have drop handlebars and narrower tires. They are faster but less comfortable. Choose one if you want to join a cycling club. Model Price Key Features Trek Domane AL 2 $1,200 Comfortable design, light front Giant Contend AR 3 $1,300 Wider tires, strong brakes Budget Advice For most beginners, the sweet spot is between $600 and $1,200. Spend enough to get a good bike, but not so much that you are afraid to ride it. 21. What is the most common mistake for first-time bike buyers? A. Buying a bike only by how it looks. B. Wasting money on necessary things. C. Choosing a hybrid over a road bike. D. Picking a road bike not for long rides. 22. Which bike is suitable for a rider who wants to join a cycling club? A. Giant Talon 2. B. Trek Domane AL 2. C. Cannondale Quick 4. D. Co-op Cycles CTY1. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A personal travel diary. B. A sports news report. C. A bike repair brochure. D. A beginner’s bike guide. B At 37, Yu Deng was awarded the Fields Medal, the highest honour in mathematics, for his breakthrough work on complex mathematical equations (方程式). Behind this achievement lies a long journey of tough choices and continuous efforts. As a young boy, Deng was crazy about Go, also known as Weiqi, spending nearly all his spare time solving puzzles and exploring strategies with black-and-white stones. However, he failed the national Go qualifying competition in Grade 7. Instead of feeling discouraged, he weighed his strengths and future development and made a decision. He said, “There was a choice. Either Go or math. Since I lost, I decided to move my focus to math.” Deng’s road to mathematical success was never smooth. In 2005, he won a gold medal in China’s national math winter camp but failed to get into the national team for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). Still, his focus and ambition never weakened. He kept practising and made steady progress. “I really wanted to win,” he said. The following year he did more than make the team. He won a gold medal. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received further training at Princeton University. Years later, another difficulty appeared: he could not land his ideal job after finishing his post-doctoral programme. Though stressed and anxious, he refused to abandon his dream. Finally, an offer from the University of Southern California arrived in 2018, opening a new chapter for his career. Today, Deng focuses on partial differential equations. He often gets his best ideas when alone in open spaces — on hikes, near the ocean. He finds a similar feeling in the Tang poetry he loves. “It’s a lonely kind of atmosphere,” he said of one line. Of another, “I like the view. By yourself, hearing these sounds, looking at the sky, seeing the sky reflected in the river… Everything is by yourself. You stand there and think.” 24. What does the underlined word “weighed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Measured the weight. B. Changed the direction. C. Considered carefully. D. Doubted deeply. 25. What did Deng achieve in 2005? A. He won a gold medal in the IMO. B. He began his undergraduate studies at MIT. C. He entered the national IMO team for the first time. D. He won a gold medal in a national math winter camp. 26. What does the use of Tang poetry suggest about Deng? A. He enjoys spending time by himself. B. He feels lonely and lost in his daily life. C. He uses poetry to escape from his work. D. He prefers poetry to mathematical research. 27. Which of the following best describes Deng? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Positive and dependent. C. Talented and easily satisfied. D. Determined and hard-working. C Nowadays, many people worry that digital life influences people’s ability to focus. Many teachers find it hard for teenage students to pay attention to long texts and difficult learning tasks. A lot of people believe smartphones and short videos are making people’s attention shorter than before. However, a research team from the University of California, Irvine, led by psychologist Gloria Mark, offers a different and fair explanation. The team has studied people’s screen habits for twenty years. Their research shows people today change their tasks more often than people in the past. “When people keep jumping from one task to another, their work efficiency (效率) will become lower,” Gloria Mark said. “It also makes it difficult for them to finish long and complex tasks.” Scientists have found no clear proof that people’s basic ability to focus has become worse. In fact, our brain’s ability to concentrate has not changed. The real difference is our daily habits, not our brain ability. Monica Rosenberg, a psychologist at the University of Chicago, points out a common misunderstanding. “It is true that teenagers who watch short videos for a long time may have problems focusing on their study. But this does not mean short videos are the only cause. It is also possible that students who are hard to focus tend to spend more time on short videos.” Her words remind readers not to mix up connection with cause. Online short videos provide new and exciting content all the time. The fast-changing pictures easily keep teenagers scrolling (滚屏) aimlessly. Such bad habits make their attention divided and reduce their patience for long reading and deep thinking. Still, short videos are not totally bad. If students watch educational videos to learn new knowledge in a planned way, it will not influence their attention. The real problem is endless and purposeless scrolling in free time. Experts believe that these bad habits can be changed. By cutting down unnecessary distractions and setting clear learning goals, teenagers can slowly improve their ability to focus on one task for a long time. 28. What does Gloria Mark say about jumping from one task to another? A. It makes people less willing to use digital devices. B. It lowers work efficiency and affects deep thinking. C. It causes people to lose interest in long tasks forever. D. It helps people fit in quickly with a world of information. 29. Which statement would Monica Rosenberg most likely agree with? A. Poor focus may cause more short-video watching. B. Short videos may not lead to teens’ focus problems. C. Teens should watch fewer short videos to focus well. D. Short videos are the main cause of teens’ poor focus. 30. What is the writer’s attitude toward short videos? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Worried. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Short Videos Really Harm Teenagers’ Study? B. Is Our Ability to Focus Really Getting Weaker? C. Why Do Teenagers Dislike Long Texts So Much? D. Is Task-Shifting the Main Cause of Low Efficiency? D Researchers in Chile have designed a new kind of clothes for injured penguins — tight red vests (背心) with copper and zinc (铜和锌). They hope these can help the birds heal (痊愈) faster. Animal doctors have found success in the past using such vests to treat injured dogs and cats. Now they’re trying out the technology on Humboldt penguins in Chile, home to the largest number of these endangered species. “For years, vests with small parts like copper and zinc have been tested on pets, particularly dogs and cats, and have greatly helped in the recovery of skin wounds,” said Ignacio Idalsoaga, head of the Buin Zoo. “We began to wonder — why can’t this be used on penguins?” He told The Associated Press from the zoo on Wednesday. The experiment comes as Chile’s Humboldt penguin population drops sharply. Researchers surveying the country’s major breeding (繁殖) places in 2024 and 2025 found a 63% drop in active nests compared to the same places three years earlier. The birds face more and more dangers, such as getting caught in fishing nets, plastic pollution, illness, and having less food because of competition with fishermen. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) makes things worse, which brings unusually warm waters to parts of the Pacific Ocean, making the cold-water fish that they need harder to find. Hunger forces penguin parents to travel farther for food and leave their nests behind. “Especially now, we’re likely to see many lost chicks in the coming weeks, with injuries they suffer in the environment,” Idalsoaga said. Animal hospitals in Chile care for penguins found along the coast. Penguins turn their long necks and bite the cuts, making their cuts hard to treat. This behavior may also lead them to pull out their coverings. The vests keep them from doing this. It also slows bacteria that can hurt a cut and helps new blood vessels (血管) grow, so skin can recover faster. Vet Tomás Pino said the birds did not seem troubled by the vests. His team saw that the wounds looked better the next day. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning dogs and cats in paragraph 2? A. To explain why vests were first used on dogs and cats. B. To prove the vests have worked well on animals before. C. To suggest penguins should receive the same care as pets. D. To argue pets have more skin problems than penguins do. 33. What can we learn about El Nino? A. It cools the water of the Pacific. B. It drives penguins away from nests. C. It brings illnesses to adult penguins. D. It cuts down penguins’ food supplies. 34. Why are the penguins’ cuts hard to treat? A. Their long necks make vests hard to keep on. B. Their wounds may get worse because of bacteria. C. Their habits make them bite and remove coverings. D. Their own coverings slow the growth of blood vessels. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chilean doctors use vests to treat pets. B. Humboldt penguins face many threats. C. Chilean researchers test healing vests on penguins. D. Chilean researchers study penguins’ food shortage. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI Helps Teenagers Make Better Travel Plans Travelling plays an important role in teenagers’ life, which can practically broaden their horizons and benefit their growth. ____36____. Fortunately, with the help of AI, planning trips becomes not only much simpler but also brings many benefits. Save valuable time Usually, teenagers have to spend hours browsing different websites to gather practical information, including opening hours of tourist attractions, public transport timetables and hotel service information. AI can organize large amounts of information in a few minutes, making a basic travel plan quickly. ____37____ ____38____ Teenagers can share their travel preferences with AI. They can tell AI their travel budget, personal hobbies and preferred travel pace. ____39____. For example, if a teen is interested in history, AI will recommend museums and ancient architecture instead of crowded commercial shopping malls. Learn necessary skills When communicating with AI to adjust travel plans, they need to state their requirements clearly, consider the total cost and make wise choices between different activities. ____40____. One thing is for sure: AI is just a helper, so teenagers themselves make the final decisions. AI is easy to use, but it may sometimes provide incorrect information. Therefore, teenagers should carefully double-check the important information from AI. If used properly, AI will certainly become a useful tool, helping teenagers plan wonderful and enjoyable trips. A. Make suitable plans B. Download useful apps C. This helps them learn to think and solve problems. D. Travelling alone is also popular among teenagers now. E. So teenagers don’t need to spend time on useless information. F. Then AI will advise proper destinations, local food and transportation. G. However, working out travel plans can be really tiring and troublesome. 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, Mia decided to volunteer at a local food bank. She had heard that many families in the community struggled to buy ____41____ after losing their jobs during tough times. At first, she felt ____42____, wondering what she, a teenager, could really do to help those people. When she arrived, the manager told her to sort canned food and pack grocery bags for visitors. As she worked quietly, she met Mrs. Lopez, a mother of three. Mrs. Lopez said she once held a steady job, but a sudden accident ____43____ her family into trouble. “Without this food bank, my kids might go to bed ____44____,” she said softly with watery eyes. Mia’s heart was deeply ____45____. She realized that small acts of kindness could make a big ____46____. She kept volunteering every Saturday morning. She learned not to judge people’s ____47____. Some visitors were teachers or skilled workers who just had run into unexpected hardships. Mia used to think helping others required plenty of money. Now she understands that care and ____48____ are far more valuable. The food bank does not just hand out food. It gives people hope and ____49____. Many volunteers, like Mia, give up their free time because they believe no one should be ____50____. One day, a teenager came to pick up food for his family. He told Mia he hoped to ____51____ here as a volunteer once his family got through the difficulty. That made Mia break into a big smile. Kindness can be ____52____ from one person to another. Mia says volunteering has greatly changed her. It teaches her to be ____53____ for what she has. She will keep showing up, because every bag of food carries ____54____ and connection. Sometimes the greatest value in life does not ____55____ receiving, but giving. 41. A. clothes B. medicine C. books D. food 42. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. proud 43. A. sent B. fooled C. pulled D. carried 44. A. homeless B. hungry C. tired D. lonely 45. A. touched B. shocked C. warned D. hurt 46. A. promise B. choice C. difference D. decision 47. A. hobbies B. manners C. habits D. appearances 48. A. time B. courage C. power D. effort 49. A. trust B. praise C. reward D. support 50. A. silent B. poor C. alone D. hopeless 51. A. study B. serve C. rest D. wait 52. A. passed B. hidden C. saved D. chosen 53. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. careful 54. A. calmness B. pride C. warmth D. interest 55. A. rise from B. result from C. suffer from D. benefit from 非选择题部分 第四部分 语言应用（共55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China’s 144-hour visa-free (免签) transit policy, foreign travelers who meet certain rules can stay in Chinese cities for up to six days without applying for a visa. It ____56____ (attract) millions of foreign visitors to China since it was put into use. This helpful policy reduces much ____57____ (difficult) for travelling and gives foreign visitors a valuable chance to taste the unique beauty of China in a short period. Among these visitors are Ethan and Olivia, a couple from Europe. Before the trip, they knew little about China. At first, they were anxious ____58____ their trip, worried about language problems and unfamiliar local customs. ____59____, soon they found there was so much ____60____ (enjoy). They spent much time ____61____ (explore) old streets, trying local food and talking with friendly people. The great mix of long-standing traditional culture and fast-developing modern society was so ____62____ (amaze) that they were deeply attracted by this ancient land in the East. “Travelling in China is much ____63____ (easy) than we thought.”, Ethan shared, “It is full of surprises. When something unexpected happens, we just move forward and enjoy the ride. Whenever we ran into trouble, local people were ready to offer help, letting us travel ____64____ (comfortable). This wonderful trip has greatly opened our eyes and changed our old ideas about China. It is such ____65____ unforgettable experience that we hope to come back again someday.” 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66. As the leader of the team, she was r__________ for the whole project and tried her best to make it a great success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. When I was young, I p__________ hanging out with my friends to staying at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Reading English newspapers every day is a good way to i__________ your reading ability and learn more useful expressions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Every year our school e__________ students with a school in Canada, and both sides enjoy the program. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. UNESCO, an international o__________, works to promote peace and cooperation through education, science, culture, and information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The new sports center was __________ (正式地) opened to the public last month, and many people came to visit it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. After all the hard work we have done, I am __________ (自信的) that everything will come out right in time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Last week my English teacher __________ (推荐) several good novels to me, and I have read two of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I sent a __________ (请求) to the company for more information, but I haven’t received a reply yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The doctor is regarded as an __________ (专家) in heart disease, and many patients come to him for help every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 根据中文完成句子（一空1分，共15分） 76. 作为一名高中生，Tom 对他周围的世界感到好奇，并且经常在课堂上提问。 As a high school student, Tom ________ ________ ________ the world around him and often asks questions in class. 77. 如果你想参加英语演讲比赛，你应该在本周五之前报名。 If you want to take part in the English speech competition, you should ________ ________ ________ it before this Friday. 78. 这个小组由五名对英语感兴趣的高一学生组成。 The group ________ ________ ________ ________ five Senior One students who are interested in English. 79. 是时候专注于即将到来的考试了，所以你最好停止玩电脑游戏。 It’s time to ________ ________ the coming examination, so you’d better stop playing computer games. 80. 他目前正在申请这个大学图书馆的兼职工作，所以他很忙。 He ________ ________ ________ this part-time job at the university library, so he is very busy. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Alex来信说他不适应高中生活，觉得高中生活像一场“没有地图的旅行”，感到很迷茫。请你给他写一封邮件，说说你的想法。内容包括： 1. 表示理解并鼓励； 2. 提出你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语学科练习 注意事项： 1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late. It’s so thick that I could hardly see through it, so I drove very slowly. W: It’s OK. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all, the forecast said it would be fine today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the musical The Other Side? It’s on this Thursday and Friday. W: This Thursday is Children’s Day. I’ve promised to take my nephew to a barbecue. But I can make it the next day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, there. I want to check out. My room number is 809. M: OK. Here’s your bill. W: $30 for international calls, but I didn’t make any international calls. M: Oh, sorry. That bill is for 908. Wait a moment. I’ll get you the right one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, honey. Are you off work yet? M: Nope, why? Are you home already? W: Yes, I’m at the door, but I left my keys at the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lee. I heard you’re learning English through an app. Is it easy to follow? M: Yes, and the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now I’m taking a travel course on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink beer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table. M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good. W: Do you think they can handle spicy food? M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man invite the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a café. C. Attend a camp. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Barry, how’s your math final? M: You know, I never got an A before in math tests. But this time I got one. It’s unbelievable. W: Wow, congratulations! M: Ha ha. Thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight? It’s my treat! W: Oh, you don’t have to. M: Come on. It is all because of your help and support. Let’s go straight to the nearby cafe. W: OK, then. By the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? M: I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some TV series. And you? W: I’ve signed up for an overseas camp. I’ll be exploring in a forest. M: Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Told him jokes. B. Played cards with friends. C. Took him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To cheer up the class. B. To keep him quiet in class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get your start as a comic, Thomas? M: When I was younger, my mom and her friends liked to play cards and she would ask me to tell them jokes. So I’d be performing in our living room. That happened for years. When I got to middle school, teachers literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for 15 minutes at the end of class. That became a good deal, too. W: That’s really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing Bibby in Atlanta? M: There was fear every day at every moment. I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, “I don’t even know how loud I’m supposed to talk.” W: It turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in it. And what can audiences expect from you next? M: Well… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why doesn’t Ethan join in the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old workmates. B. Old neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. Why is the man unhappy with his job? A. The pay is low. B. The leaders are unfriendly. C. The workload is heavy. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ronny, so good to see you again! It’s been way too long. You look great by the way. M: Right back at you, Janet! This get-together is great. Thanks for arranging it. W: It’s too bad that Ethan couldn’t join us. He moved to China last month. M: Yeah. Now that I’ve worked at other places, I have to say our old team was the best. W: Agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these “other places”, how’s your new job? M: Not bad. It’s a new industry. I make good money, and the leaders are nice. But I always have to work overtime to deal with all the tasks. W: Well, every place has its pluses and minuses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? M: Now you’re talking. I’m in the mood for some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. Visited online shops. B. Recorded daily spending. C. Put away clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how it would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found it really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favorite shops. Every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself: Is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always no. Once I broke my habit of spending 30 minutes or an hour each night before bed seeing what was for sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn’t cost me a penny. And once I stopped shopping online, I realized way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month I spent nearly $1,000 on clothing and shoes, and that’s almost one third of my monthly salary! I feel better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that I’m not filling my home with items I don’t need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing Your First Bike Buying your first bike should be easy. But for many people, it is not. In a shop, you see many types and prices. Most beginners buy the wrong kind of bike or spend too much on things they do not need. What really matters? Fit, comfort, and usefulness. A good first bike is one you will actually ride. The Most Common Mistake Many people buy a bike because it looks good, not because it fits their needs. A road bike is not good for rough surfaces or bike paths. A hybrid (混合型自行车) is not good for very long rides. Another mistake is spending too much. A $2,000 bike does not make a beginner faster than an $800 bike. Buy a bike you can grow into. Hybrid Bikes: The Best Starting Point If you are not sure what to buy, start here. Hybrid bikes have flat handlebars, an upright riding position, and work well on bike paths and short trips. Model Price Key Features Cannondale Quick 4 $600 Light frame, 14 speeds, can carry things Co-op Cycles CTY1 $650 Metal frame, strong brakes (刹车), free fixing for 1 year Road Bikes: For Speed on Smooth Roads Road bikes have drop handlebars and narrower tires. They are faster but less comfortable. Choose one if you want to join a cycling club. Model Price Key Features Trek Domane AL 2 $1,200 Comfortable design, light front Giant Contend AR 3 $1,300 Wider tires, strong brakes Budget Advice For most beginners, the sweet spot is between $600 and $1,200. Spend enough to get a good bike, but not so much that you are afraid to ride it. 21. What is the most common mistake for first-time bike buyers? A. Buying a bike only by how it looks. B. Wasting money on necessary things. C. Choosing a hybrid over a road bike. D. Picking a road bike not for long rides. 22. Which bike is suitable for a rider who wants to join a cycling club? A. Giant Talon 2. B. Trek Domane AL 2. C. Cannondale Quick 4. D. Co-op Cycles CTY1. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A personal travel diary. B. A sports news report. C. A bike repair brochure. D. A beginner’s bike guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为初次购买自行车的新手提供选购建议，介绍不同车型、特点以及合理预算。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Most Common Mistake部分中的“Many people buy a bike because it looks good, not because it fits their needs.(很多人买车是因为它好看，而不是因为它符合自己的需求。)”可知，初次买车最常见的错误是只凭外观选购自行车。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Road Bikes: For Speed on Smooth Roads”部分中的“Choose one if you want to join a cycling club.(如果你想加入骑行俱乐部，就选一款公路自行车。)”以及对应表格中的“Trek Domane AL 2 $1,200 Comfortable design, light front(Trek Domane AL 2，一千二百美元，设计舒适，车头轻便)”可知，Trek Domane AL 2适合想要加入骑行俱乐部的骑手。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most beginners buy the wrong kind of bike or spend too much on things they do not need. What really matters? Fit, comfort, and usefulness. A good first bike is one you will actually ride.(大多数新手买到不合适的自行车，或是在不需要的东西上花费过多。真正重要的是什么？合身、舒适、实用。一辆合适的入门车是你愿意真正去骑的车。)”可知，文章面向新手讲解选车知识，最有可能出自一份面向新手的自行车选购指南。 B At 37, Yu Deng was awarded the Fields Medal, the highest honour in mathematics, for his breakthrough work on complex mathematical equations (方程式). Behind this achievement lies a long journey of tough choices and continuous efforts. As a young boy, Deng was crazy about Go, also known as Weiqi, spending nearly all his spare time solving puzzles and exploring strategies with black-and-white stones. However, he failed the national Go qualifying competition in Grade 7. Instead of feeling discouraged, he weighed his strengths and future development and made a decision. He said, “There was a choice. Either Go or math. Since I lost, I decided to move my focus to math.” Deng’s road to mathematical success was never smooth. In 2005, he won a gold medal in China’s national math winter camp but failed to get into the national team for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). Still, his focus and ambition never weakened. He kept practising and made steady progress. “I really wanted to win,” he said. The following year he did more than make the team. He won a gold medal. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received further training at Princeton University. Years later, another difficulty appeared: he could not land his ideal job after finishing his post-doctoral programme. Though stressed and anxious, he refused to abandon his dream. Finally, an offer from the University of Southern California arrived in 2018, opening a new chapter for his career. Today, Deng focuses on partial differential equations. He often gets his best ideas when alone in open spaces — on hikes, near the ocean. He finds a similar feeling in the Tang poetry he loves. “It’s a lonely kind of atmosphere,” he said of one line. Of another, “I like the view. By yourself, hearing these sounds, looking at the sky, seeing the sky reflected in the river… Everything is by yourself. You stand there and think.” 24. What does the underlined word “weighed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Measured the weight. B. Changed the direction. C. Considered carefully. D. Doubted deeply. 25. What did Deng achieve in 2005? A. He won a gold medal in the IMO. B. He began his undergraduate studies at MIT. C. He entered the national IMO team for the first time. D. He won a gold medal in a national math winter camp. 26. What does the use of Tang poetry suggest about Deng? A. He enjoys spending time by himself. B. He feels lonely and lost in his daily life. C. He uses poetry to escape from his work. D. He prefers poetry to mathematical research. 27. Which of the following best describes Deng? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Positive and dependent. C. Talented and easily satisfied. D. Determined and hard-working. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述邓煜37岁斩获菲尔兹奖（数学界最高荣誉），并回顾了他一路走来的经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“his strengths and future development and made a decision(他的优点和未来发展，并做出了决定)”可知，在面临选择时，他认真权衡和评估了自身情况。因此，划线词“weighed”在此处的语境意为“仔细考虑（Considered carefully）”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2005, he won a gold medal in China’s national math winter camp but failed to get into the national team for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO).(2005年，他在中国全国数学冬令营中获得金牌，但未能入选国际数学奥林匹克竞赛（IMO）的国家队。)”可知，2005年他在中国全国数学冬令营中获得了一枚金牌。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He often gets his best ideas when alone in open spaces — on hikes, near the ocean. He finds a similar feeling in the Tang poetry he loves.(他常常在空旷的独处空间里获得最佳灵感——徒步时，靠近海边。他也从自己喜爱的唐诗中感受到类似的情感。)”和“Everything is by yourself. You stand there and think.(周遭只有你独自一人。你站在那里，思考着。)”可知，唐诗的意境契合了他喜欢独自一人安静思考的性格特点，说明他很享受独处的时光。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第三段“He kept practising and made steady progress.(他不断练习，稳步进步。)”和第四段“Though stressed and anxious, he refused to abandon his dream.(尽管压力重重、焦虑不安，他仍拒绝放弃自己的梦想。)”可知，Deng在成长和求学过程中经历了多次挫折：七年级围棋比赛失利、2005年落选IMO国家队、博士后毕业后找不到理想工作。但他从未放弃，而是选择调整方向、继续刻苦练习并拒绝放弃梦想。这充分说明他是一个意志坚定且勤奋刻苦的人，因此可用determined和hard-working来描述他。 C Nowadays, many people worry that digital life influences people’s ability to focus. Many teachers find it hard for teenage students to pay attention to long texts and difficult learning tasks. A lot of people believe smartphones and short videos are making people’s attention shorter than before. However, a research team from the University of California, Irvine, led by psychologist Gloria Mark, offers a different and fair explanation. The team has studied people’s screen habits for twenty years. Their research shows people today change their tasks more often than people in the past. “When people keep jumping from one task to another, their work efficiency (效率) will become lower,” Gloria Mark said. “It also makes it difficult for them to finish long and complex tasks.” Scientists have found no clear proof that people’s basic ability to focus has become worse. In fact, our brain’s ability to concentrate has not changed. The real difference is our daily habits, not our brain ability. Monica Rosenberg, a psychologist at the University of Chicago, points out a common misunderstanding. “It is true that teenagers who watch short videos for a long time may have problems focusing on their study. But this does not mean short videos are the only cause. It is also possible that students who are hard to focus tend to spend more time on short videos.” Her words remind readers not to mix up connection with cause. Online short videos provide new and exciting content all the time. The fast-changing pictures easily keep teenagers scrolling (滚屏) aimlessly. Such bad habits make their attention divided and reduce their patience for long reading and deep thinking. Still, short videos are not totally bad. If students watch educational videos to learn new knowledge in a planned way, it will not influence their attention. The real problem is endless and purposeless scrolling in free time. Experts believe that these bad habits can be changed. By cutting down unnecessary distractions and setting clear learning goals, teenagers can slowly improve their ability to focus on one task for a long time. 28. What does Gloria Mark say about jumping from one task to another? A. It makes people less willing to use digital devices. B. It lowers work efficiency and affects deep thinking. C. It causes people to lose interest in long tasks forever. D. It helps people fit in quickly with a world of information. 29. Which statement would Monica Rosenberg most likely agree with? A. Poor focus may cause more short-video watching. B. Short videos may not lead to teens’ focus problems. C. Teens should watch fewer short videos to focus well. D. Short videos are the main cause of teens’ poor focus. 30. What is the writer’s attitude toward short videos? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Worried. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Short Videos Really Harm Teenagers’ Study? B. Is Our Ability to Focus Really Getting Weaker? C. Why Do Teenagers Dislike Long Texts So Much? D. Is Task-Shifting the Main Cause of Low Efficiency? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了相关研究和专家观点，说明人们本身的专注力并没有变差，是不良使用习惯、频繁切换任务带来了注意力分散的问题，我们应当分清因果，理性看待短视频。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““When people keep jumping from one task to another, their work efficiency (效率) will become lower,” Gloria Mark said. “It also makes it difficult for them to finish long and complex tasks.” (“当人们不断从一项任务切换到另一项任务时，他们的工作效率会变低，”Gloria Mark说，“这也让他们很难完成漫长且复杂的任务。”)”可知，她认为频繁切换任务会降低工作效率，并影响人们完成复杂任务，即深度思考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But this does not mean short videos are the only cause. It is also possible that students who are hard to focus tend to spend more time on short videos. (但这并不意味着短视频是唯一原因。也有可能是难以集中注意力的学生，往往会花更多时间看短视频。)”可知，Monica指出注意力不集中可能导致更多观看短视频的行为。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Still, short videos are not totally bad. If students watch educational videos to learn new knowledge in a planned way, it will not influence their attention. The real problem is endless and purposeless scrolling in free time. (不过，短视频并非一无是处。如果学生有计划地观看教育类短视频学习新知识，这不会影响他们的注意力。真正的问题是空闲时无目的地不停刷视频。)”可知，作者既提到无目的刷短视频的坏处，也承认短视频有积极一面，一分为二看待，态度客观。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出人们的普遍担忧：数字生活和短视频让人们的注意力变短了，第二、三段通过科学研究反驳了这一观点，指出“人们大脑基本的专注能力并没有变弱，真正改变的只是日常习惯”；下文进一步以短视频为例，分析了注意力分散的表象原因以及如何通过改变习惯来恢复专注力。因此，“我们的专注能力真的变弱了吗？”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D Researchers in Chile have designed a new kind of clothes for injured penguins — tight red vests (背心) with copper and zinc (铜和锌). They hope these can help the birds heal (痊愈) faster. Animal doctors have found success in the past using such vests to treat injured dogs and cats. Now they’re trying out the technology on Humboldt penguins in Chile, home to the largest number of these endangered species. “For years, vests with small parts like copper and zinc have been tested on pets, particularly dogs and cats, and have greatly helped in the recovery of skin wounds,” said Ignacio Idalsoaga, head of the Buin Zoo. “We began to wonder — why can’t this be used on penguins?” He told The Associated Press from the zoo on Wednesday. The experiment comes as Chile’s Humboldt penguin population drops sharply. Researchers surveying the country’s major breeding (繁殖) places in 2024 and 2025 found a 63% drop in active nests compared to the same places three years earlier. The birds face more and more dangers, such as getting caught in fishing nets, plastic pollution, illness, and having less food because of competition with fishermen. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) makes things worse, which brings unusually warm waters to parts of the Pacific Ocean, making the cold-water fish that they need harder to find. Hunger forces penguin parents to travel farther for food and leave their nests behind. “Especially now, we’re likely to see many lost chicks in the coming weeks, with injuries they suffer in the environment,” Idalsoaga said. Animal hospitals in Chile care for penguins found along the coast. Penguins turn their long necks and bite the cuts, making their cuts hard to treat. This behavior may also lead them to pull out their coverings. The vests keep them from doing this. It also slows bacteria that can hurt a cut and helps new blood vessels (血管) grow, so skin can recover faster. Vet Tomás Pino said the birds did not seem troubled by the vests. His team saw that the wounds looked better the next day. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning dogs and cats in paragraph 2? A. To explain why vests were first used on dogs and cats. B. To prove the vests have worked well on animals before. C. To suggest penguins should receive the same care as pets. D. To argue pets have more skin problems than penguins do. 33. What can we learn about El Nino? A. It cools the water of the Pacific. B. It drives penguins away from nests. C. It brings illnesses to adult penguins. D. It cuts down penguins’ food supplies. 34. Why are the penguins’ cuts hard to treat? A. Their long necks make vests hard to keep on. B. Their wounds may get worse because of bacteria. C. Their habits make them bite and remove coverings. D. Their own coverings slow the growth of blood vessels. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chilean doctors use vests to treat pets. B. Humboldt penguins face many threats. C. Chilean researchers test healing vests on penguins. D. Chilean researchers study penguins’ food shortage. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智利研究者将曾用于猫狗的含铜锌康复背心试用于洪堡企鹅，帮助企鹅伤口愈合，同时说明了企鹅面临的生存危机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Animal doctors have found success in the past using such vests to treat injured dogs and cats.(兽医过去使用这种背心治疗受伤的猫狗已经取得了成功。)”可知，作者提到猫狗是为了证明这种背心此前在动物身上效果很好。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“El Nino (厄尔尼诺) makes things worse, which brings unusually warm waters to parts of the Pacific Ocean, making the cold-water fish that they need harder to find.(厄尔尼诺让情况变得更糟，它给太平洋部分区域带来异常温暖的海水，让企鹅赖以生存的冷水鱼更难找到。)”可知，厄尔尼诺减少了企鹅的食物来源。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Penguins turn their long necks and bite the cuts, making their cuts hard to treat. This behavior may also lead them to pull out their coverings.(企鹅会转动长脖子去啃咬伤口，使得伤口很难医治。这种行为还会导致它们撕掉敷料。)”可知，企鹅的习性会让它们啃咬伤口、撕掉敷料，导致伤口难以治疗。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Researchers in Chile have designed a new kind of clothes for injured penguins — tight red vests (背心) with copper and zinc (铜和锌). They hope these can help the birds heal (痊愈) faster.(智利的研究人员为受伤的企鹅设计了一种新式衣物，带有铜和锌的紧身红色背心。他们希望这些背心能帮助企鹅更快痊愈。)”可知，文章主要介绍智利研究人员在企鹅身上测试这种有助于伤口愈合的背心。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI Helps Teenagers Make Better Travel Plans Travelling plays an important role in teenagers’ life, which can practically broaden their horizons and benefit their growth. ____36____. Fortunately, with the help of AI, planning trips becomes not only much simpler but also brings many benefits. Save valuable time Usually, teenagers have to spend hours browsing different websites to gather practical information, including opening hours of tourist attractions, public transport timetables and hotel service information. AI can organize large amounts of information in a few minutes, making a basic travel plan quickly. ____37____ ____38____ Teenagers can share their travel preferences with AI. They can tell AI their travel budget, personal hobbies and preferred travel pace. ____39____. For example, if a teen is interested in history, AI will recommend museums and ancient architecture instead of crowded commercial shopping malls. Learn necessary skills When communicating with AI to adjust travel plans, they need to state their requirements clearly, consider the total cost and make wise choices between different activities. ____40____. One thing is for sure: AI is just a helper, so teenagers themselves make the final decisions. AI is easy to use, but it may sometimes provide incorrect information. Therefore, teenagers should carefully double-check the important information from AI. If used properly, AI will certainly become a useful tool, helping teenagers plan wonderful and enjoyable trips. A. Make suitable plans B. Download useful apps C. This helps them learn to think and solve problems. D. Travelling alone is also popular among teenagers now. E. So teenagers don’t need to spend time on useless information. F. Then AI will advise proper destinations, local food and transportation. G. However, working out travel plans can be really tiring and troublesome. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能助力青少年规划旅行，省时、定制方案，还能锻炼能力，同时提醒青少年核实AI给出的信息。 【36题详解】 由上文“Travelling plays an important role in teenagers’ life, which can practically broaden their horizons and benefit their growth.(旅行在青少年的生活中很重要，它确实能拓宽他们的视野，有益于他们的成长。)”以及下文“Fortunately, with the help of AI, planning trips becomes not only much simpler but also brings many benefits.(幸运的是，在人工智能的帮助下，规划旅行不仅变得简单得多，还能带来诸多好处。)”可知，前文讲旅行的好处，后文说AI帮规划旅行，此处需要转折引出规划旅行的难题，而G项“However, working out travel plans can be really tiring and troublesome.(然而，制定旅行计划可能十分累人又麻烦。)”符合此处语境，起到承上启下的转折作用。 【37题详解】 由上文“AI can organize large amounts of information in a few minutes, making a basic travel plan quickly.(人工智能可以在几分钟内整理大量信息，快速生成一份基础旅行计划。)”可知，前文讲AI快速整理信息做计划，空格处应说明带来的结果，而E项“So teenagers don’t need to spend time on useless information.(所以青少年不必在无用信息上耗费时间。)”符合此处语境，So体现因果逻辑。 【38题详解】 由下文“Teenagers can share their travel preferences with AI.(青少年可以把自己的旅行偏好告诉人工智能。)”可知，本段围绕根据个人偏好制定合适计划展开，而A项“Make suitable plans (制定合适的计划)”适合做本段小标题，概括本段主旨。 【39题详解】 由上文“They can tell AI their travel budget, personal hobbies and preferred travel pace.(他们可以告诉人工智能自己的旅行预算、个人爱好和偏好的旅行节奏。)”可知，前文讲青少年向AI提供自身需求，空格处应承接说明AI给出对应建议，而F项“Then AI will advise proper destinations, local food and transportation.(然后人工智能会推荐合适的目的地、当地美食和交通方式。)”符合此处语境，Then体现顺承关系。 【40题详解】 由上文“When communicating with AI to adjust travel plans, they need to state their requirements clearly, consider the total cost and make wise choices between different activities.(在和人工智能沟通调整旅行计划时，他们需要清晰说明需求、考虑总花费，并在不同活动间做出明智选择。)”可知，前文讲调整计划时的一系列思考行为，空格处应说明该过程带来的收获，而C项“This helps them learn to think and solve problems.(这帮助他们学会思考和解决问题。)”符合此处语境，This指代前文整件事。 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, Mia decided to volunteer at a local food bank. She had heard that many families in the community struggled to buy ____41____ after losing their jobs during tough times. At first, she felt ____42____, wondering what she, a teenager, could really do to help those people. When she arrived, the manager told her to sort canned food and pack grocery bags for visitors. As she worked quietly, she met Mrs. Lopez, a mother of three. Mrs. Lopez said she once held a steady job, but a sudden accident ____43____ her family into trouble. “Without this food bank, my kids might go to bed ____44____,” she said softly with watery eyes. Mia’s heart was deeply ____45____. She realized that small acts of kindness could make a big ____46____. She kept volunteering every Saturday morning. She learned not to judge people’s ____47____. Some visitors were teachers or skilled workers who just had run into unexpected hardships. Mia used to think helping others required plenty of money. Now she understands that care and ____48____ are far more valuable. The food bank does not just hand out food. It gives people hope and ____49____. Many volunteers, like Mia, give up their free time because they believe no one should be ____50____. One day, a teenager came to pick up food for his family. He told Mia he hoped to ____51____ here as a volunteer once his family got through the difficulty. That made Mia break into a big smile. Kindness can be ____52____ from one person to another. Mia says volunteering has greatly changed her. It teaches her to be ____53____ for what she has. She will keep showing up, because every bag of food carries ____54____ and connection. Sometimes the greatest value in life does not ____55____ receiving, but giving. 41. A. clothes B. medicine C. books D. food 42. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. proud 43. A. sent B. fooled C. pulled D. carried 44. A. homeless B. hungry C. tired D. lonely 45. A. touched B. shocked C. warned D. hurt 46. A. promise B. choice C. difference D. decision 47. A. hobbies B. manners C. habits D. appearances 48. A. time B. courage C. power D. effort 49. A. trust B. praise C. reward D. support 50. A. silent B. poor C. alone D. hopeless 51. A. study B. serve C. rest D. wait 52. A. passed B. hidden C. saved D. chosen 53. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. careful 54. A. calmness B. pride C. warmth D. interest 55. A. rise from B. result from C. suffer from D. benefit from 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是米娅在食物救济站做志愿，了解到困难家庭的处境，她懂得微小善举很有力量，善意可以传递，志愿经历让她学会感恩，明白生命的价值不在于索取，而在于付出。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她听说社区里很多家庭在艰难时期失业后，很难买到食物。A. clothes衣服；B. medicine药品；C. books书籍；D. food食物。根据前文“Mia decided to volunteer at a local food bank”可知，米娅在食物救济站做志愿，这里指家庭难以购买食物，food是原词复现，符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，她感到紧张，心里琢磨着，作为一个青少年，自己究竟能做些什么来帮助那些人。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“wondering what she, a teenager, could really do to help those people”可知，她不确定自己能帮上什么忙，内心紧张。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：洛佩兹夫人说她曾经有一份稳定的工作，但一场突如其来的意外把她的家庭拖入困境。A. sent使陷入；B. fooled愚弄；C. pulled拉；D. carried搬运。根据后文“her family into trouble”以及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配pull...into trouble，表示“把……拖入困境”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“如果没有这家食物救济站，我的孩子们可能就要饿着肚子上床睡觉了，”她眼含泪水轻声说道。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lonely孤单的。根据前文“Without this food bank”以及语境可知，救济站提供食物，没有它孩子就会挨饿。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：米娅的内心深受触动。A. touched触动；B. shocked使震惊；C. warned警告；D. hurt伤害。根据第一段中的“Without this food bank, my kids might go to bed 　　　　,”中洛佩兹夫人的心酸讲述可知，米娅内心受到触动。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她意识到小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. choice选择；C. difference影响；D. decision决定。根据前文“Mia’s heart was deeply 　　　　.”以及语境可知，米娅的内心深受触动，所以她意识到小善举可以带来大影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她学会了不要以貌取人。A. hobbies爱好；B. manners礼貌；C. habits习惯；D. appearances外貌。根据后文“Some visitors were teachers or skilled workers who just had run into unexpected hardships”可知，来领取食物的人里有教师、技术工人，只是遭遇意外困境，不能凭外表评判。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在她明白关怀和时间要珍贵得多。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. effort努力。根据后文“Many volunteers, like Mia, give up their free time”可知，志愿者们奉献自己的空闲时间，time是原词复现，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家食物救济站不只是分发食物，它还给人们希望和支持。A. trust信任；B. praise赞扬；C. reward回报；D. support支持。根据前文“It gives people hope”以及语境可知，此处指救济站给困难家庭发放食物，给予他们希望与帮扶支持。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多像米娅一样的志愿者放弃空闲时间，因为他们认为没有人应该陷入绝望。A. silent沉默的；B. poor贫穷的；C. alone孤单的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It gives people hope”可知，救济站给予希望，对应不想让人陷入绝望。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：他告诉米娅，等他家渡过难关之后，他希望能在这里做志愿者服务他人。A. study学习；B. serve服务；C. rest休息；D. wait等待。根据后文“as a volunteer”以及语境可知，此处指志愿者是在这里提供服务。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：善意可以从一个人传递给另一个人。A. passed传递；B. hidden隐藏；C. saved拯救；D. chosen选择。根据后文“from one person to another”以及语境可知，此处指善意互相传递。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：米娅说志愿活动极大地改变了她，这教会她感恩自己所拥有的一切。A. ready准备好的；B. thankful感恩的；C. famous著名的；D. careful小心的。根据后文“for what she has”以及语境可知，此处指米娅见识到很多家庭的艰难，懂得珍惜、感恩自己拥有的东西。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她会继续前来，因为每一袋食物都承载着温暖与联结。A. calmness平静；B. pride骄傲；C. warmth温暖；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“every bag of food”以及语境可知，全文讲述善意、帮扶的暖心故事，所以此处指食物袋子承载温暖。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时候生命中最大的价值并非源于索取，而是给予。A. rise from从……升起；B. result from源于；C. suffer from遭受；D. benefit from从……受益。根据后文“receiving, but giving”以及语境可知，此处指价值不是来自索取，result from表示“源于”，符合语境。 非选择题部分 第四部分 语言应用（共55分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China’s 144-hour visa-free (免签) transit policy, foreign travelers who meet certain rules can stay in Chinese cities for up to six days without applying for a visa. It ____56____ (attract) millions of foreign visitors to China since it was put into use. This helpful policy reduces much ____57____ (difficult) for travelling and gives foreign visitors a valuable chance to taste the unique beauty of China in a short period. Among these visitors are Ethan and Olivia, a couple from Europe. Before the trip, they knew little about China. At first, they were anxious ____58____ their trip, worried about language problems and unfamiliar local customs. ____59____, soon they found there was so much ____60____ (enjoy). They spent much time ____61____ (explore) old streets, trying local food and talking with friendly people. The great mix of long-standing traditional culture and fast-developing modern society was so ____62____ (amaze) that they were deeply attracted by this ancient land in the East. “Travelling in China is much ____63____ (easy) than we thought.”, Ethan shared, “It is full of surprises. When something unexpected happens, we just move forward and enjoy the ride. Whenever we ran into trouble, local people were ready to offer help, letting us travel ____64____ (comfortable). This wonderful trip has greatly opened our eyes and changed our old ideas about China. It is such ____65____ unforgettable experience that we hope to come back again someday.” 【答案】56. has attracted 57. difficulty 58. about 59. However##Nevertheless 60. to enjoy 61. exploring 62. amazing 63. easier 64. comfortably 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国144小时过境免签政策，讲述一对欧洲夫妻借此来华旅行，从最初担忧到被中国文化、人文打动，改变了对中国的固有印象。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从这项政策投入使用以来，它已经吸引了数百万外国游客来到中国。这里考查谓语动词，it指代前文policy，与attract为主动关系，时间标志since it was put into use，主句用现在完成时，主语it是单数，所以应填has attracted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项便民政策大大减少了旅行的困难，给外国游客一个宝贵的机会，在短时间内领略中国独特的美。much后面接不可数名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一开始，他们对这次旅行感到焦虑，担心语言问题和陌生的当地习俗。此处考查be anxious about，是固定搭配，表示“对……感到担忧”。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，很快他们发现有这么多东西可以欣赏。分析句子结构可知，前文说他们很焦虑，后文说发现很多美好，是转折关系，空格后有逗号，用However或Nevertheless，且句首时首字母应大写。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，很快他们发现有这么多东西可以欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to enjoy作后置定语，修饰so much，表可以去体验、欣赏的事物。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花大量时间逛老街、品尝当地美食、和友善的人们交谈。此处考查固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，in可以省略，所以应填exploring。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：源远流长的传统文化与飞速发展的现代社会完美融合，如此令人惊叹，以至于他们深深被这片东方古老土地吸引。修饰事物the mix，用-ing结尾形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国旅行比我们想象的要容易得多。后面有than，且much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：每当我们遇到麻烦，当地人都愿意伸出援手，让我们舒适地旅行。此处修饰动词travel，要用副词，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次如此难忘的经历，我们希望有一天能再次回来。experience此处表“经历”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填an。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66. As the leader of the team, she was r__________ for the whole project and tried her best to make it a great success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为团队的领导者，她对整个项目负责，并尽最大努力使之取得巨大成功。空处在句中作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词responsible，意为“负责的”，be responsible for意为“对……负责”。 67. When I was young, I p__________ hanging out with my friends to staying at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：小时候，比起独自待在家里，我更喜欢和朋友们外出闲逛。根据首字母提示p以及句意可知，此处为动词prefer，意为“更喜欢”，再由was可知，用一般过去时，此处为动词prefer的过去式preferred。 68. Reading English newspapers every day is a good way to i__________ your reading ability and learn more useful expressions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天阅读英文报纸是提高你的阅读能力和学习更多有用表达的好方法。由Reading English newspapers every day可知，空格处表达“提高”，由首字母提示i可知，是improve，此处用不定式作后置定语，空前有to，空格处用原形。 69. Every year our school e__________ students with a school in Canada, and both sides enjoy the program. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchanges##xchanges 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会和加拿大的一所学校交换学生，双方都很喜欢这个项目。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词exchanges，表示“交换”，时间状语every year表示一般现在时，主语our school是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exchanges。 70. UNESCO, an international o__________, works to promote peace and cooperation through education, science, culture, and information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organization##rganization##organisation##rganisation 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国教科文组织是一个国际组织，致力于通过教育、科学、文化和信息促进和平与合作。此处名词作UNESCO的同位语，被形容词international修饰，根据首字母“o”及句意可知，此处应为名词organization/organisation，意为“组织”，前面有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。 71. The new sports center was __________ (正式地) opened to the public last month, and many people came to visit it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】句意：新体育中心上个月正式向公众开放，很多人前来参观。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“正式地”应用副词officially，作状语修饰动词opened。 72. After all the hard work we have done, I am __________ (自信的) that everything will come out right in time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们完成了所有的艰苦工作后，我相信一切最终都会好起来的。根据汉语提示“自信的”以及“am”可知，此空填形容词confident，作表语。 73. Last week my English teacher __________ (推荐) several good novels to me, and I have read two of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我的英语老师向我推荐了几本好小说，我已经读了其中两本。根据汉语提示“推荐”以及“Last week”可知，此空填动词过去式recommended。 74. I sent a __________ (请求) to the company for more information, but I haven’t received a reply yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】request 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经向公司发送了一个关于更多信息的请求，但我还没有收到回复。汉语提示“请求”对应英语单词request。空前有冠词a，说明此处需要填写可数名词的单数形式作宾语。 75. The doctor is regarded as an __________ (专家) in heart disease, and many patients come to him for help every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expert 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生被认为是心脏病方面的专家，每年有许多病人来找他求助。根据汉语提示“专家”可知，对应的单词为expert，空前有不定冠词“an”，此处为单数可数名词。 第三节 根据中文完成句子（一空1分，共15分） 76. 作为一名高中生，Tom 对他周围的世界感到好奇，并且经常在课堂上提问。 As a high school student, Tom ________ ________ ________ the world around him and often asks questions in class. 【答案】 ①. is ②. curious ③. about 【解析】 【详解】“对……感到好奇”为be curious about；主语Tom是单数，由and后的asks可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 77. 如果你想参加英语演讲比赛，你应该在本周五之前报名。 If you want to take part in the English speech competition, you should ________ ________ ________ it before this Friday. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“报名参加”，使用固定短语sign up for，情态动词should后面接动词原形。 78. 这个小组由五名对英语感兴趣的高一学生组成。 The group ________ ________ ________ ________ five Senior One students who are interested in English. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“由……组成”用固定短语be made up of，此处描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，主语the group为单数，be动词用is。 79. 是时候专注于即将到来的考试了，所以你最好停止玩电脑游戏。 It’s time to ________ ________ the coming examination, so you’d better stop playing computer games. 【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】表示“专注于……”可用动词短语focus/concentrate on，it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事”是固定句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 80. 他目前正在申请这个大学图书馆的兼职工作，所以他很忙。 He ________ ________ ________ this part-time job at the university library, so he is very busy. 【答案】 ①. is ②. applying ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply for，根据“so he is very busy”可知，此处时态应用现在进行时强调目前状态，主语He，所以应填is applying for。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Alex来信说他不适应高中生活，觉得高中生活像一场“没有地图的旅行”，感到很迷茫。请你给他写一封邮件，说说你的想法。内容包括： 1. 表示理解并鼓励； 2. 提出你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, How is everything going? I totally understand how you feel. But remember, you don’t have to figure it out alone. I’m always here to walk through it with you. As you put it, senior high school is like a journey without a map, but we can take some actions to find our way. As far as I am concerned, setting clear goals is vital, with which you’ll know what to focus on each day and have a “personal map” to follow. Hope my advice helps. Wish you a wonderful and colorful high school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，理解并鼓励对高中生活感到迷茫的Alex，给出相关建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally → entirely 重要的：vital → crucial 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 很棒的：wonderful → brilliant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wish you a wonderful and colorful high school life! 拓展句：I wish that you will have a wonderful and colorful high school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally understand how you feel. (运用了how引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】As far as I am concerned, setting clear goals is vital, with which you’ll know what to focus on each day and have a “personal map” to follow. (运用了with which引导非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $