精品解析：辽宁丹东市第十三中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 答题时间: 90 分钟 满分100 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分听力 (15分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they looking at? A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. Who is David? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 3. What is Peter like? A. He works hard. B. He is a serious person. C. He has a sense of humour. 4. What is the girl like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 5. Where might the boy go next? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the school. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答两个小题。 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答三个小题。 8. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 9. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 10. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答五个小题。 11. When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 12. How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. 50km2. B. 120km2. C. 200km2. 13. What will they do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Plant bamboo. C. Go fishing. 14. What do they need to bring? A. A jacket. B. A raincoat. C. Some snacks. 15 What time will they get to the bus stop A. At 7: 15am B. At 7: 30am C. At 7: 45am 第二部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Sunny sun pictures From January 4th to February 4th, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture. ★ Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free. ★ Collect 10 pictures, and you can get any of the desserts for free. ★ Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10. This is an interesting sales promotion (促销). You can use Sunny sun pictures from February 5th to March 1st. Please come to our supermarket at the right time. Sunny Supermarket 1. If you spend ¥50 on ________, you cannot get a Sunny sun picture. A. vegetables B. drinks C. books D. fruits 2. Mike collects 12 pictures, and he can use all of them to get ________ for free. A. a Sunny cup B. a fruitcake C. a box of chocolate D. an ice cream 3. If you don’t have any Sunny sun pictures, how much do you need to pay for a Sunny cup and a dessert? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥60. 4. What can we know from the text? A. How we can get to Sunny Supermarket. B. How many Sunny sun pictures we can have. C. When we can use Sunny sun pictures. D. How we can contact (联系) Sunny Supermarket. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sunny超市的集图促销活动，包括获取方式、兑换奖励规则及使用时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture”，消费50元购买书籍不能获得Sunny太阳图片。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章中间部分指出：“★ Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free”，集齐12张图片可免费获得一个Sunny杯子。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章中间部分指出：“★ Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10”，半价总额为30元，由此推断出无图片时需付原价60元。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段指出：“You can use Sunny sun pictures from February 5th to March 1st”，我们可以知道使用Sunny太阳图片的时间。 B Sand cats are a kind of wild cats and they live in desert areas. They are named for their desert home. You might mistake a sand cat for a house cat. Unlike common house cats, sand cats have a body which helps them to fit for the desert life. Let’s get to know two features (特征) of their body. Sand cats have fur on their body. The color of their fur looks like sand. This feature is very useful for sand cats. It can protect them from being caught by the people who want to hurt them. After all, it’s hard for people to see them in the wild. When people see a sand cat, the first body part they notice is its ears. Sand cats’ears make them look strange. Their ears are wider apart and lower on their head than those of house cats. A sand cat’s large ears can help it beat the desert heat. Its ears are also important for getting food. Sand cats live in the desert and they need to have good hearing. Sound does not travel well in the desert. Sand cats eat small rodents (啮齿动物) that live under the sand. Their ears help them hear any sound of the rodents under the ground, and they can catch the rodents easily and eat them. The two features above are useful and they help sand cats live in the desert. 5. A sand cat’s ears can help it ________. A. have a fight and get food B. have a fight and make a sound C. beat the heat and get food D. beat the heat and make a sound 6. How is the text organized? A. ①\②③\④ B. ①\②③④ C. ①②③\④ D. ①\②\③\④ 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What sand cats look like. B. Why sand cats live in the wild. C. How sand cats get their food. D. How sand cats live in the desert. 8. Where may we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an animal magazine. C. In a news report. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙猫这种野生猫科动物，重点阐述了它们的毛色和耳朵两种身体特征，以及这些特征如何帮助它们适应沙漠环境并生存下来。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“A sand cat’s large ears can help it beat the desert heat. Its ears are also important for getting food”，沙猫的大耳朵可以帮助它们抵御沙漠高温以及获取食物。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别具体介绍毛色和耳朵两种特征，第四段总结全文，可知文章结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项A的结构。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第 一段：“Unlike common house cats, sand cats have a body which helps them to fit for the desert life”及第四段：“The two features above are useful and they help sand cats live in the desert”，可知全文核心围绕沙猫的身体特征如何帮助它们在沙漠中生存展开。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段：“Sand cats are a kind of wild cats and they live in desert areas”及全文客观介绍动物习性和身体特征的语气，可推知文章属于动物科普类内容，最可能出现在动物杂志上。 C The use of technology (科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. Dr Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate (交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 9. What can these robots do according to the text? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 10. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ian teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 12. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Topcliffe小学利用机器人帮助自闭症儿童学习与交流的情况，包括机器人的功能、老师和学生的反馈以及未来的期望。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi”，这些机器人会跳舞、玩游戏和打太极。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Dr Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham”，Guldberg是伯明翰大学的一名老师。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第三段：“In the future we hope they can help with learning at home”，可推知目前这些机器人还不能在家里帮助学习，将来才有望实现。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕机器人如何帮助自闭症儿童展开，讲述了它们的功能及带来的积极影响。 D Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special. On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice, but he is a very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer (癌症) several years ago, Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated (治疗). That meant they needed more money for meals, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Normand was sad because of his wife’s passing. He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he did was to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family understands that someone helps them a lot. It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. Normand’s impetus (动力) to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness, but for the people who have received the money, it is an act of love. Normand’s personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? I’m glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place. 13. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Normand lost his wife. b. Normand noticed others’ difficulties. c. Normand drove a long way for his wife’s treatment. d. Normand started to help the families in need. A. c→a→b→d B. d→b→a→c C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 14. Why does Normand tell stories about cancer-fighting families at his parties? A. To share his sad experiences. B. To raise money for these families. C. To make neighbors help his wife. D. To get snacks and drinks from friends. 15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Sharing stories. B. Treating his wife. C. Receiving money. D. Throwing parties. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a story about Normand Gallant. B. To teach us to be thankful to the people around. C. To encourage more people to help those in trouble. D. To ask more people to raise money for those in need. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Normand Gallant在妻子因癌症去世后，通过举办派对为其他癌症患者家庭筹集资金的故事，展现了他的善良与爱心，并呼吁更多人传递善意。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段：“Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated”及“in the end the cancer took his wife away”，第四段：“He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties”及“He decided to do something for them”，可知事件发生的先后顺序为“开车治病→妻子去世→意识到他人困难→开始帮助他人”，即c→a→b→d。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第四段说明原因：“At the party, Normand tells about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family”，Normand讲述抗癌家庭故事是为了给这些家庭筹集资金。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段：“It seems like such a simple thing but it really works”及上文第四段描述的：“What he did was to throw parties”，可推知“it”指代的是“举办派对”这一行为。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段：“Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant?”，可推知作者希望世界上有更多像Normand一样的人，旨在鼓励更多人帮助困境中的人。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems popular these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They don’t like going out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends. But is this a “real” illness? In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t “read” social situations in the right way. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. ____17____ But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety (焦虑), is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even experience sudden fear. ____18____ Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) also helps a lot. There’s no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety, but there is something you can do if you are always worried or upset. ____19____ Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait. Keep a diary. Writing down your daily life can help you understand the cause of your stress and what seems to help you feel better. Make plans in your life. ____20____ Make sure that you spend time doing things you enjoy. A. Get help early. B. There are many people having “social phobia”. C. You can have less stress if you can plan your time well. D. Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety. E. So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要区分日常所说的社交恐惧和真正的社交焦虑症，并介绍应对社交焦虑的办法。 【17题详解】 前文提到有些人害怕违反一些规则，选项E“So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people.”承接上文，说明害怕的结果，引出下文这并不是真正的社交恐惧症。 【18题详解】 后文介绍了自助书籍、心理治疗这些处理方式，选项D“Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety.”总起，引出下文各种应对方法。 【19题详解】 后文提到如果拖延，焦虑会更难治疗，选项A“Get help early.”和后文“不要拖延治疗”形成呼应，建议尽早寻求帮助。 【20题详解】 本段主题是做好生活规划，选项C“You can have less stress if you can plan your time well.”承接主题句，解释规划时间的好处，和后文做喜欢的事情衔接。 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ____21____ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was ____22____. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ____23____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____24____ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ____25____ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ____26____ to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ____27____ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ____28____, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ____29____ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ____30____ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. personal C. normal D. wrong 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. impatient 23. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 24. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 25. A. color B. size C. sign D. shape 26. A. plans B. risks C. spirits D. problems 27. A. part with B. hear from C. look after D. depend on 28. A. hide B. write C. hurry D. succeed 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. excuse B. preparation C. research D. hobby 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外卖骑手王计兵因一次糟糕经历开始写诗，作品走红出版诗集，但为照顾家庭仍坚持工作的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，他有一次糟糕的经历，因为顾客留下了错误的地址。 根据后文“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”，可知顾客留下的地址是不对的。wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境；full“满的”、personal“个人的”、normal“正常的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：王计兵很不开心。 根据上文“However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late.”，可知王计兵此时心情不愉快。unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、excited“兴奋的”、impatient“不耐烦的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始写诗，并且和朋友们分享它们。 根据后文“In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online”，可知他会把写好的诗分享给朋友。shared意为“分享”，符合语境；mixed“混合”、borrowed“借”、compared“对比”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它很快走红。 根据后文“The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems”，可知这首诗迅速火了。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境；probably“大概”、carefully“仔细地”、certainly“当然”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：书《匆忙中的人》的封面是蓝色的，和王计兵穿的工作服颜色一样。 根据前文“blue”，可知此处表达封面和工作服的颜色相同。color意为“颜色”，符合语境；size“尺寸”、sign“标志”、shape“形状”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然王计兵已经出版两本书，但是他没有计划放弃工作，做一名全职作家。 根据后文“‘So I will keep my job’,Wang said.”，可知他没有放弃骑手工作的打算。plans意为“计划”，符合语境；risks“风险”、spirits“精神”、problems“问题”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢写作，但是当务之急是照顾我的家人。 根据后文“So I will keep my job”，可知他首要任务是照料家人。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境；part with“舍弃”、hear from“收到……来信”、depend on“依靠”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：做外卖骑手这份工作给我时间去写作，得益于灵活的工作时间。 根据后文“thanks to the flexible working hours”，可知能给他空余时间用来写作。write意为“写作”，符合语境；hide“隐藏”、hurry“匆忙”、succeed“成功”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：王计兵的诗歌和故事感动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。 根据后文“At first, they didn’t know about their father’s hobby of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems.”，可知诗歌打动了很多人。touched意为“感动”，符合语境；caught“抓住”、chosen“选择”、controlled“控制”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一开始，他们根本不知道写诗是爸爸的爱好。 根据前文“Wang’s poems and stories have touched many people, including his three children.”，可知王计兵长期进行诗歌创作，写诗属于他的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境；excuse“借口”、preparation“准备”、research“研究”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 非选择题 (共35分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know about Antarctica (南极洲) ? Antarctica is the most southern area of land on earth and is mostly ____31____ (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of ____32____ (it) lowest temperature. But now ____33____ (science) from all over the world come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history. Some scientists live in Antarctica for part of the year. However, they don’t usually stay there for more than six months, ____34____ there are six months of light and six months of ____35____ (dark) . Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather ____36____. any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also ____37____ (interest) to learn that it isn’t so wet there. There is very little snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) . In winter ____38____ sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting warmer ____39____ (slow) . So in the future, there may be less ice in Antarctica. When that ____40____ (happen) , our weather will never be the same again. 【答案】31. covered 32. its 33. scientists 34. because 35. darkness 36. without 37. interesting 38. the 39. slowly 40. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍南极洲的说明文。文章介绍了科学家对南极进行了多方面的研究。南极洲半年黑夜半年白昼。南极洲的天气通常很好，但是气候很干旱。随着全球变暖，南极洲的冰将会减少。 【31题详解】 句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故填covered。 【32题详解】 句意：人们从来不想住在那里，因为那里的温度最低。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰temperature。it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【33题详解】 句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。根据“from all over the world”可知，是科学家进行研究，此处的名词应用复数形式，指全世界的多位科学家，故填scientists。 【34题详解】 句意：但他们通常不会在那里停留超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：但它们通常不会在那里停留超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。of后接宾语，应用名词形式，dark的名词是darkness，为不可数名词，故填darkness。 【36题详解】 句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，完全没有风。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather”以及“any wind at all”可知，天气很好，没有风，此处用介词without“没有”表示，故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：同样有趣的是，那里并没有那么潮湿。空处作表语，应用形容词，interest的形容词是interesting，故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：在冬天，南极洲周围的海域会结冰，结冰范围可达数千公里。根据“around Antarctica”可知，此处特指南极洲周围的海域，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：但是科学家告诉我们地球正在慢慢变暖。空处填副词修饰is getting，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单形式，故填happens。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 56~58小题, 每小题2分, 59小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When looking at disposable (一次性的) chopsticks, most people will see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock is different. He can make boxes, tables and other useful things out of them. In 2016, Felix Bock studied at the University of British Columbia, Canada. He found people threw away about 100 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He decided to do something to stop waste. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US. And then the company turned them into furniture and artworks. Now the company has recycled (再利用) 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people to think about what waste is. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business offers people a new way.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay some money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. But Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries to set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks. 41. When did Bock set up ChopValue? __________________________________________________ 42. Why did Bock set up ChopValue? __________________________________________________ 43. How did ChopValue recycle used chopsticks? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Bock’s action? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2016. 42. To do something to stop waste. 43. By turning them into furniture and artworks. 44. I think Bock’s action is meaningful. Because he helps reduce waste and protect the environment. We should learn from him and take action to make our world cleaner and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Felix Bock创立ChopValue公司回收一次性筷子并将其制成家具和艺术品的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2016, Felix Bock studied at the University of British Columbia, Canada... So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.”可知创立时间是2016年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“He found people threw away about 100 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He decided to do something to stop waste.”可知创立目的是为了阻止浪费。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“And then the company turned them into furniture and artworks.”可知回收方式是将筷子制成家具和艺术品。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达对Bock行为的看法及原因，并注意字数要求。答案要强调环保的重要性及个人行动的意义。 60. 书面表达 (满分15分) 45. 每年7月30日为国际友谊日, 旨在提醒人们友谊的重要性。为庆祝国际友谊日, 某青年英语杂志开展了以 My best friend and I为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示信息, 写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示: · What do your similarities bring you? · How do you learn from each other’s differences? · What do you think of your friendship? 要求: 1. 要点齐全, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文流畅; 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My best friend and I Let me tell you about my best friend and me. My best friend is… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend and I Let me tell you about my best friend and me. My best friend is Li Hua. We have a lot in common. We often share our favourite books and talk about the stories in them. Both of us enjoy reading, which brings us knowledge and happiness. However, we are different too. I am quiet while he is active. I learn to be braver and more outgoing from him. He learns to be more careful and patient from me. In my opinion, friendship is precious. True friends always help each other in daily life. I hope our warm friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①我们的相同之处，以及这些相同点带给你们什么；②我们之间的不同之处，你们如何互相学习；③谈谈你对这份友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右，题目已给出开头，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接使用试卷给定开头，引出好友 主体段第一部分：写二人的相同点，写明相同点带来的收获；主体段第二部分，写彼此差异，写怎么互相学习对方的长处 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的看法，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍我和朋友的相同点，以及相同点带来的收获 人物选择：my best friend Li Hua/my best friend Tom/my best friend Lucy等 相同爱好：enjoy reading/love listening to music/like doing sports/share interesting stories等 表达短语：have a lot in common/share books/spend time together等 作用效果：bring us knowledge/bring us happiness/make our friendship closer等 要点二：介绍我和朋友的不同之处，如何互相学习 性格描述：quiet/active/outgoing/careless/careful等 表达短语：be different in some ways/learn from each other/learn to be braver/learn to be more careful等 作用效果：improve ourselves/make progress together/develop good qualities等 要点三：谈谈对这份友谊的看法 评价词汇：precious/valuable/true等 表达短语：true friends help each other/treasure friendship/last forever/grow together等 作用效果：support one another/bring warmth in life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 答题时间: 90 分钟 满分100 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分听力 (15分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they looking at? A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. Who is David? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 3. What is Peter like? A. He works hard. B. He is a serious person. C. He has a sense of humour. 4. What is the girl like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 5. Where might the boy go next? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the school. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答两个小题。 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答三个小题。 8. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 9. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 10. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答五个小题。 11. When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. 12. How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. 50km2. B. 120km2. C. 200km2. 13. What will they do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Plant bamboo. C. Go fishing. 14. What do they need to bring? A. A jacket. B. A raincoat. C. Some snacks. 15 What time will they get to the bus stop A. At 7: 15am B. At 7: 30am C. At 7: 45am 第二部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Sunny sun pictures From January 4th to February 4th, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture. ★ Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free. ★ Collect 10 pictures, and you can get any of the desserts for free. ★ Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10. This is an interesting sales promotion (促销). You can use Sunny sun pictures from February 5th to March 1st. Please come to our supermarket at the right time. Sunny Supermarket 1. If you spend ¥50 on ________, you cannot get a Sunny sun picture. A. vegetables B. drinks C. books D. fruits 2. Mike collects 12 pictures, and he can use all of them to get ________ for free. A. a Sunny cup B. a fruitcake C. a box of chocolate D. an ice cream 3. If you don’t have any Sunny sun pictures, how much do you need to pay for a Sunny cup and a dessert? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥60. 4. What can we know from the text? A. How we can get to Sunny Supermarket. B. How many Sunny sun pictures we can have. C. When we can use Sunny sun pictures. D. How we can contact (联系) Sunny Supermarket. B Sand cats are a kind of wild cats and they live in desert areas. They are named for their desert home. You might mistake a sand cat for a house cat. Unlike common house cats, sand cats have a body which helps them to fit for the desert life. Let’s get to know two features (特征) of their body. Sand cats have fur on their body. The color of their fur looks like sand. This feature is very useful for sand cats. It can protect them from being caught by the people who want to hurt them. After all, it’s hard for people to see them in the wild. When people see a sand cat, the first body part they notice is its ears. Sand cats’ears make them look strange. Their ears are wider apart and lower on their head than those of house cats. A sand cat’s large ears can help it beat the desert heat. Its ears are also important for getting food. Sand cats live in the desert and they need to have good hearing. Sound does not travel well in the desert. Sand cats eat small rodents (啮齿动物) that live under the sand. Their ears help them hear any sound of the rodents under the ground, and they can catch the rodents easily and eat them. The two features above are useful and they help sand cats live in the desert. 5. A sand cat’s ears can help it ________. A. have a fight and get food B. have a fight and make a sound C. beat the heat and get food D. beat the heat and make a sound 6. How is the text organized? A. ①\②③\④ B. ①\②③④ C. ①②③\④ D. ①\②\③\④ 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What sand cats look like. B. Why sand cats live in the wild. C. How sand cats get their food. D. How sand cats live in the desert. 8. Where may we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In an animal magazine. C. In a news report. D. In an advertisement. C The use of technology (科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. Dr Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate (交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 9. What can these robots do according to the text? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 10. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ian teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 12. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots D Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special. On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice, but he is a very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer (癌症) several years ago, Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated (治疗). That meant they needed more money for meals, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Normand was sad because of his wife’s passing. He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he did was to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family understands that someone helps them a lot. It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. Normand’s impetus (动力) to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness, but for the people who have received the money, it is an act of love. Normand’s personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? I’m glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place. 13. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Normand lost his wife. b. Normand noticed others’ difficulties. c. Normand drove a long way for his wife’s treatment. d. Normand started to help the families in need. A. c→a→b→d B. d→b→a→c C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 14. Why does Normand tell stories about cancer-fighting families at his parties? A. To share his sad experiences. B. To raise money for these families. C. To make neighbors help his wife. D. To get snacks and drinks from friends. 15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Sharing stories. B. Treating his wife. C. Receiving money. D. Throwing parties. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a story about Normand Gallant. B. To teach us to be thankful to the people around. C. To encourage more people to help those in trouble. D. To ask more people to raise money for those in need. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems popular these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They don’t like going out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends. But is this a “real” illness? In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t “read” social situations in the right way. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. ____17____ But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety (焦虑), is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even experience sudden fear. ____18____ Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) also helps a lot. There’s no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety, but there is something you can do if you are always worried or upset. ____19____ Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait. Keep a diary. Writing down your daily life can help you understand the cause of your stress and what seems to help you feel better. Make plans in your life. ____20____ Make sure that you spend time doing things you enjoy. A. Get help early. B. There are many people having “social phobia”. C. You can have less stress if you can plan your time well. D. Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety. E. So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ____21____ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was ____22____. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ____23____ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ____24____ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ____25____ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ____26____ to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ____27____ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ____28____, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ____29____ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ____30____ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. personal C. normal D. wrong 22. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. impatient 23. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 24. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 25. A. color B. size C. sign D. shape 26. A. plans B. risks C. spirits D. problems 27. A. part with B. hear from C. look after D. depend on 28. A. hide B. write C. hurry D. succeed 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. excuse B. preparation C. research D. hobby 第三部分 非选择题 (共35分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know about Antarctica (南极洲) ? Antarctica is the most southern area of land on earth and is mostly ____31____ (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of ____32____ (it) lowest temperature. But now ____33____ (science) from all over the world come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history. Some scientists live in Antarctica for part of the year. However, they don’t usually stay there for more than six months, ____34____ there are six months of light and six months of ____35____ (dark) . Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather ____36____. any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also ____37____ (interest) to learn that it isn’t so wet there. There is very little snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) . In winter ____38____ sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting warmer ____39____ (slow) . So in the future, there may be less ice in Antarctica. When that ____40____ (happen) , our weather will never be the same again. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 56~58小题, 每小题2分, 59小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When looking at disposable (一次性的) chopsticks, most people will see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock is different. He can make boxes, tables and other useful things out of them. In 2016, Felix Bock studied at the University of British Columbia, Canada. He found people threw away about 100 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He decided to do something to stop waste. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US. And then the company turned them into furniture and artworks. Now the company has recycled (再利用) 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people to think about what waste is. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business offers people a new way.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay some money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. But Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries to set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks. 41. When did Bock set up ChopValue? __________________________________________________ 42. Why did Bock set up ChopValue? __________________________________________________ 43. How did ChopValue recycle used chopsticks? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Bock’s action? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 60. 书面表达 (满分15分) 45. 每年7月30日为国际友谊日, 旨在提醒人们友谊的重要性。为庆祝国际友谊日, 某青年英语杂志开展了以 My best friend and I为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示信息, 写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示: · What do your similarities bring you? · How do you learn from each other’s differences? · What do you think of your friendship? 要求: 1. 要点齐全, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文流畅; 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My best friend and I Let me tell you about my best friend and me. My best friend is… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $