精品解析：吉林第二实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 吉林省第二实验学校2026—2027学年度上学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ honour for me to give a speech about the youth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很荣幸做一场关于青年的演讲。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。honour首字母h不发音，单词发音以元音音素开头，固定句型It’s an honour for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是一件荣幸的事”。故选B。 2. ________ emails is a good way to communicate with friends far away. A. Send B. Sends C. Sending D. Sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件是与远方朋友交流的好方法。 分析句子结构可知，此处动词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词是is，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式。应填Sending。 3. — How do you usually communicate with your friends? — ________ chatting on WeChat. A. With B. By C. In D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何与朋友交流？——通过微信聊天。 With和……一起；By通过；In在……里；For为了。“chatting on WeChat”为动名词短语，表示交流的方式，表示“通过做某事/用某种方式”应用介词by。 4. — Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the winter holiday? — Why not go to the library and read some books? A. tests B. advice C. tips D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过寒假的建议吗？——为什么不去图书馆读些书呢？ tests测试；advice建议；tips建议/小贴士；rest休息。a few后接可数名词复数，advice和rest为不可数名词，排除B和D；根据答语“为什么不去图书馆读些书呢？”可知是在寻求建议，排除A。 5. The movie was so funny that it made everyone ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，它让每个人都笑了。 使役动词make的固定搭配‌为make sb. do sth.‌“让某人做某事”，主动语态中make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，应选laugh。 6. If you hurt someone’s feelings, you should try to ________ them. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up with D. keep up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你伤害了某人的感情，你应该尝试去与他们和解。 根据前半句“伤害了某人的感情”，可知此处需要填入表示“与人和解”之意的短语。make up with表示与……和解，符合语境。 7. When I passed the park, I watched some kids ________ kites. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到一些孩子正在放风筝。 watch sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I passed the park”可知是经过公园时看到孩子们正在放风筝，强调动作的进行状态。 8. It was careless ________ him ________ the same mistake again. A. for; to make B. of; to make C. for; making D. of; make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真粗心，又犯了同样的错误。 当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for。本句中careless 意为“粗心的”，是对人的评价，故第一空用of。该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，故第二空用to make。故选B。 9. —I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you at once. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。——如果他来，我会立刻打电话给你。 第一空if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。 10. —Mum, could I go out to play after dinner? —________. You have to finish your homework first. A. No, you couldn’t B. Yes, you could C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以出去玩吗？——不行，你不能。你得先完成你的家庭作业。 No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Yes, you could是的，你可以；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能。答语后句“You have to finish your homework first”，说明此处是拒绝请求，以Could I...开头的问句是委婉提出请求，并非过去时态，否定回答不能用No, you couldn’t，要使用No, you can’t。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold, sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ____11____, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____12____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____13____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police, but their ____14____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____15____ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____16____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____17____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____18____ water successfully. To my surprise, ____19____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____20____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ____21____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____22____ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there were ____23____. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____24____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ____25____. People can always learn from our animal friends. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. easy 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. officers C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. help B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. touched B. cared C. reminded D. warned 23. A. tools B. opinions C. problems D. games 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. party D. show 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冷日子偶遇搁浅海豚，发帖求助，众人合力营救，海豚获救后表达谢意，作者深受感动的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 前文提到作者正坐在车里看海豚游泳，而看到海豚搁浅是一个突发的意外情况，应用Suddenly，表示“突然”。Luckily“幸运地”、Happily“快乐地”、Excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合突发紧急状况的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：对它们来说，离开水是非常危险的。 根据常识及后文“It was a life-or-death moment”可知，海豚是水生动物，离开水会面临死亡威胁，因此情况是“危险的”，应用dangerous，表示“危险的”。amazing“令人惊奇的”、important“重要的”、easy“容易的”均不符合生死攸关的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：没有多想，我跳出车跑向海滩。 面对紧急情况，作者出于本能立即行动，没有经过长时间的思考，应用Without，表示“没有”。With“带着”、By“通过”、On“在……之上”均不符合此处“毫不犹豫”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我首先报了警，但他们的警官离得很远。 作者拨打的是警察电话，因此等待救援的对象应该是警察人员，应用officers，表示“警官/警察”。eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”、knees“膝盖”均与报警求助的对象无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 作者虽然想帮忙，但缺乏专业知识或具体方法，因此是在寻求帮助的“方式”，应用how，表示“如何”。why“为什么”、which“哪一个”、when“何时”均不符合寻求解决办法的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它并来帮助那些可爱的动物。 作者发帖的目的是希望得到援助，从而拯救海豚，应用help，表示“帮助”。watch“观看”、enjoy“享受”、find“寻找”均不能体现救援的紧迫性和目的性。 【17题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人到达了。 前文提到三个男孩先来，随后更多人加入救援队伍，表示人员的“到来”，应用arrived，表示“到达”。changed“改变”、moved“移动”、left“离开”均不符合更多人加入救援的情景。 【18题详解】 句意：我们决定先救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们移回更深的水中。 搁浅意味着在水浅的地方，为了安全放回大海，需要将它们推向“更深”的水域，应用deeper，表示“更深的”。dirtier“更脏的”、quieter“更安静的”、cleaner“更干净的”均不符合救援回到大海的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在较小的海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。 根据句意，小海豚已经获救，接下来描述的是它们在此之后的行为，应用after，表示“在……之后”。before“在……之前”、whenever“无论何时”、until“直到”均不符合时间顺序。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去以向我们表达它们的感谢。 救援行动结束，海豚才做出反应，应用finished，表示“完成”。started“开始”、closed“关闭”、tried“尝试”均不符合救援结束的时间点。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去以向我们表达它们的感谢。 海豚被救后，通过动作向人类示好，这是一种感恩的表现，应用thanks，表示“感谢”。interests“兴趣”、rights“权利”、worries“担忧”均不符合获救后的情感表达。 【22题详解】 句意：这深深触动了我，让我的心感到温暖。 整个救援过程以及海豚之间的互助行为让作者内心产生强烈的情感共鸣，应用touched，表示“触动/感动”。cared“关心”、reminded“提醒”、warned“警告”均不能准确表达这种内心的感动。 【23题详解】 句意：当遇到困难时，海豚有着强烈的互助意识。 海豚搁浅是一种生存危机或“问题/困难”，它们在困境中互相帮助，应用problems，表示“问题/困难”。tools“工具”、opinions“观点”、games“游戏”均不符合生死存亡的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，没有人介意弄湿或弄脏。 根据后文“We tried our best...”可知，大家都全力以赴救人，不在乎个人得失，应用nobody，表示“没有人”。anybody“任何人”、somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 整篇文章回忆的是一次具体的救援事件，这对作者来说是一次难忘的“经历”，应用experience，表示“经历”。journey“旅程”、party“聚会”、show“表演”均不能概括这次救援活动的性质。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child visit Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国东北城市长春的三个必游地点——长春动植物公园、小山购物中心和净月公园，涵盖了它们的特色、开放时间、票价及交通方式等实用信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park部分“Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m.”可知，该公园的开放时段包含下午4:30至晚上9:00，选项B符合这一时间范围。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hill Shopping Mall部分“When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain.”可知，走进商场内部感觉像是在爬山，这种独特的“爬山”体验使其受欢迎。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jingyue Park部分“Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old.”可知，24岁的 Lisa属于成人，需付30元，5岁的孩子属于7岁以下儿童，需付15元，两人共计45元。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hill Shopping Mall部分“You can also feed animals like cats or pigs.”可知，在小山购物中心内可以喂猫或猪等动物。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are some must-visit places in Changchun”及全文提供的景点开放时间、票价和交通等信息可知，这类介绍旅游景点及实用指南的文章最可能出自旅游指南。 (B) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese net users in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs.” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil!” has now appeared in the Oxford Dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. Because it is Chinglish. B. Because they found it easy to remember. C. Because it is full of grammar mistakes. D. Because they found it funny and cool. 32. What does the underlined word hit in Paragraph 2 mean? A. a popular thing B. a sad story C. a foreign place D. a hard knock 33. What did some foreigners learn about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons why people love it. C. The old story behind it. D. The love behind it. 34. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. By making English grammar stricter. B. By allowing more ways to speak English. C. By making fewer grammar mistakes. D. By caring little about grammar rules. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese culture is widely known all over the world. B. All Chinglish expressions are warmly welcomed by foreigners. C. “You swan, he frog” gets popular among foreigners. D. Foreigners love the stories behind Chinglish expressions. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以网络流行中式英语“You swan, he frog”为例，讲述该表达在外国网友间走红的过程及背后的典故，同时介绍在全球化背景下，带有本土特色的中式英语逐渐被接纳和传播，成为中国文化对外交流的一种形式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foreign people just love this funny English sentence”以及第二段中“Many found it cool.”可知外国人喜欢这句话是因为觉得它有趣且酷。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online…”可知这句话在外国人中很受欢迎，很多人觉得酷并分享，因此“hit”意为受欢迎的事物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story…”可知一些外国人了解到这句话背后有一个著名的中国古老故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted.”可知全球化使得不同风格的英语表达方式变得普遍并被接受。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中式英语表达“You swan, he frog”在外国人中走红的事件展开，介绍其起源、传播和相关影响，核心主题是该表达在外国人群体中流行的相关情况。 (C) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a study result. 37. What does the writer say about buying expensive things? A. They make us want more money. B. They help us make more friends. C. They bring only short-time happiness. D. They are the best way to be happy. 38. Why does the writer tell the story about the children in Africa? A. To show a fun game for children. B. To explain what “ubuntu” means. C. To describe life in Africa. D. To show that children love sweets. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Giving money to others. B. Having money. C. Buying expensive things. D. Buying a gift. 40. Put the events in the right order according to the passage. ①Many people believe more money can bring happiness. ②Studies find giving money to others makes people happy. ③An African story about children running to a tree is told. ④The idea of connecting our happiness with others’ is called “ubuntu”. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨金钱与幸福的关系，指出能带来长久幸福感的不是拥有财富，而是给予他人，并借助“ubuntu”和非洲孩童的故事阐释幸福与他人幸福紧密相连的理念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same.”可知，作者在第一段提出观点后紧接着通过举例来说明，以此作为文章的开头方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知，钱买来的东西不能带来长久的幸福，意味着它们只能带来短暂的幸福。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’... There is even a story...”可知，作者讲述非洲孩子的故事是为了具体解释说明“ubuntu”这一概念的含义。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be...”可知，前文强调的是“给他人钱”，后文的“买礼物、买食物、给需要的人钱”都是对“给他人钱”的具体举例；因此，“It“指代的是“Giving money to others”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章行文顺序：第一段首先提出大众观点① (认为钱多能带来快乐)；第二段接着指出研究发现② (给予他人能让人快乐)；第三段前半部分引出“ubuntu”概念④，后半部分讲述了非洲孩子的故事③作为例证。因此正确的顺序是：①②④③。 (D) “Da Tiehua” is a traditional Chinese art. Its name means “making iron flowers”. Old-time metal workers (金属工匠) first made this art over 500 years ago. In the past, people showed this art during important festivals. They wanted to celebrate good harvests (丰收). They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages. Everyone loved watching it. The show is exciting and beautiful. Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid (液体). Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky. Many bright sparks (火花) fly out at once. They look like golden flowers in the dark night. People always cheer when they see this. Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years. They must be brave because the iron is very hot. They wear safe clothes to protect themselves. This helps them not get hurt. Today, more people like this old art again. Many visitors come to see the shows during festivals. Some young people are also learning it now. They want to keep this tradition for their children “Da Tiehua” is important to Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of Chinese people. We should save this special art for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. In the past, people hoped “Da Tiehua” could bring good luck to their visitors. 42. Workers hit hard iron pieces into the sky without heating them. 43. It takes years of practice to become a good “Da Tiehua” worker. 44. Young people show no interest in learning “Da Tiehua” today. 45. The writer thinks “Da Tiehua” should be saved as a special art for the future. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演方式及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 由第二段“They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages”可知，过去人们希望打铁花能给他们的村庄带来好运，而非给游客，表述错误。 【42题详解】 由第三段“Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid. Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky”可知，工人先将铁加热至液态再击打，并非直接击打硬铁块，表述错误。 【43题详解】 由第四段“Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years”可知，成为一名优秀的打铁花艺人需要多年练习，表述正确。 【44题详解】 由第五段“Some young people are also learning it now”可知，现在一些年轻人也在学习打铁花，并非不感兴趣，表述错误。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“We should save this special art for the future”可知，作者认为应该为未来保存这门特殊艺术，表述正确。 (E) Smoke alarms (报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children. ____46____ Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. ____47____ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You should have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ____48____ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. ____49____ Change the batteries (电池) at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ____50____ Let’s pay more attention to smoke alarms together! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子的序号填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整。 A. Most of these deaths can be avoided. B. But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. C. A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working well. D. So it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces (减少) your chances of being hurt in a fire. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了家庭火灾的相关危害，介绍烟雾报警器的作用、日常维护以及家庭防火逃生的相关知识，呼吁大家重视烟雾报警器，防范家庭火灾。 【46题详解】 前文提到很多房屋火灾是由孩子引发的，后文说到孩子要明白不能玩火。选项D“So it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.”表示所以要教会孩子火是工具而不是玩具，承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【47题详解】 本段开始介绍烟雾报警器的防护作用，后文说明报警器主要作用是在睡觉时保护我们。选项E“A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.”说明烟雾报警器能够大幅降低人们在火灾里受伤的可能性，总起本段内容。 【48题详解】 前文说到烟雾报警器会警示危险，后文要求立刻采取行动逃生。选项B“But when you hear it, you don’t have much time.”表示但是当你听到警报声时，留给你的时间并不多，衔接后文立刻逃生的要求。 【49题详解】 本段介绍报警器的保养，后文写需要定期更换电池、测试报警器能否正常运转。选项C“A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working well.”表示烟雾报警器只有运转良好才能发挥效用，贴合本段维护报警器的主旨。 【50题详解】 前文提到大部分火灾死亡事件发生在没有可用烟雾报警器的家庭，后文呼吁大家重视烟雾报警器。选项A“Most of these deaths can be avoided.”表示这类死亡大多是可以避免的，引出文末的呼吁。 (F) Chinatown is the name of an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? ___________________________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was a poor area. 52. Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong. 53. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 54. In the 1970s and 1980s. 55. For the food in the Chinese restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦唐人街从20世纪50年代的贫民区发展成为如今著名旅游景点的历史过程。 【51题详解】 第二段“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap.”表明，20世纪50年代的唐人街是一个贫穷的地方。 【52题详解】 第二段“thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”表明，20世纪50年代，香港的农场工人失业后去伦敦找工作。 【53题详解】 第三段“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.”表明，餐厅工人没有时间学英语是因为他们每天工作17个小时。 【54题详解】 第四段“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育)”表明，英国出生的华人是在20世纪70年代和80年代开始接受更好的教育。 【55题详解】 第五段“For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.”表明，伦敦人和游客去唐人街主要是为了那里的中国美食。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two ____56____ (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind and thoughtful girl. She’s always ready ____57____ (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily made some fresh dumplings by ____58____ (her) and they tasted delicious. So she ____59____ (plan) to bring a plate to Mrs. White. She knocked at Mrs. White’s door, expecting the elderly woman to welcome her ____60____ a smile. She knocked several times, but nobody answered. “ ____61____ strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. ____62____ she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong with her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into her room, Mrs. White was ____63____ (lie) on the floor. Lily and her neighbors quickly took Mrs. White to ____64____ nearest hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment, Mrs. White got well again. “I am so old and forgetful now ____65____ I fall ill easily. I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 【答案】56. children 57. to help 58. herself 59. planned 60. with 61. How 62. Although##Though 63. lying 64. the 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居莉莉发现独居的怀特夫人遇险，及时施救的故事，体现了邻里互助的温情。 【56题详解】 句意：怀特夫人七十五岁，她独自居住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。根据空格前面的数词two可知，后面的可数名词需要使用复数形式，child属于不规则变化名词，复数形式为children。 【57题详解】 句意：她总是乐意去帮助身处困境的人。根据固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”可知，此处需填动词不定式，to help符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：一天早上，莉莉亲手包了一些新鲜的饺子，饺子尝起来十分美味。根据固定短语by oneself表示“独自”以及主语是Lily可知，此处对应的反身代词要用herself。 【59题详解】 句意：于是她打算端一盘饺子送给怀特夫人。第二段讲述过去发生的故事，该处位于第二段，需使用一般过去时，plan需要变为过去式planned。 【60题详解】 句意：她敲了怀特夫人的房门，期待老人会面带微笑迎接她。根据固定搭配with a smile表示“面带微笑”可知，此处需填介词，with表示带着某种神态，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：多么奇怪啊！怀特夫人一向都会来给我开门的。根据后面是形容词strange以及感叹句“How+形容词！”的结构可知，此处应填How，句首首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然她年纪大了，但是她的听力很好。根据前后两句存在让步的逻辑关系可知，此处可以填though或者although引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，应填Although/Though。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们走进房间的时候，怀特夫人正躺在地板上。根据When引导的时间状语以及过去进行时“was/were+doing”的结构可知，此处应填lie的现在分词lying。 【64题详解】 句意：莉莉和邻居们迅速把怀特夫人送到镇上最近的医院。根据nearest是形容词最高级可知，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。 【65题详解】 句意：我年纪大了还健忘，很容易就会生病。根据固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于”可知，此处可填that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友因缺少爱好，觉得生活枯燥而烦恼。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点：(1) 谈谈良好爱好对青少年的益处； (2) 推荐至少两项健康有益的爱好； (3) 送上真诚的祝福。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel bored. Good hobbies are important for teenagers. They not only make us happy but also keep us healthy. I suggest you try reading books. It can open up your eyes. Besides, playing basketball is good for your body. I hope you will find fun in your life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：谈谈良好爱好对青少年的益处；推荐至少两项健康有益的爱好；送上真诚的祝福 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于40 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰朋友，并点明爱好的好处，引出话题 主体段：推荐两项有益爱好，简单介绍各自优点 结尾段：表达祝愿，送上真诚祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好爱好的益处 make us happy/keep us healthy/reduce stress/open our minds等 要点二：推荐两项健康爱好，并给出推荐理由 推荐爱好：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/climbing mountains等 推荐理由：open up your eyes/good for your body/reduce stress/make you relaxed/make you strong等 要点三：真诚祝福 find fun in your life/enjoy every day/live a wonderful life等 （B） 67. 在学习和生活中，我们常会遇到难题。良好的沟通不仅能够消除隔阂，更是帮我们解决问题的有效途径。沟通的方式有很多，例如面对面交谈、写信、发邮件、视频通话等。请你结合自身经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：（1）讲述一个你和他人之间关于沟通解决问题的故事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Problems often happen in our life. Last month, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, Li Hua. We didn’t talk to each other for three days. I felt lonely and sad. Finally, I decided to have a face-to-face talk with him. I told him my true feelings and listened to him carefully. To my joy, he understood me and said sorry. We became friends again. From this experience, I realize that communication is the key to solving problems. It builds bridges between hearts. When we meet difficulties, we should communicate bravely and honestly. Good communication makes our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/心得分享（讲述一次误会及沟通解决经历），以一般过去时为主，结尾议论用一般现在时 明确要点：问题普遍存在、具体经历（与好友误会、三天不说话、孤独难过、面对面谈话、倾听、和好）、感悟（沟通是解决问题的关键、勇敢诚实沟通、生活更好） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/him） 注意事项：使用化名（Li Hua），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明问题常发生，并引出自己与好友Li Hua的一次误会以及如何解决此事。 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（沟通是解决问题的关键、连接人心、遇困难要勇敢诚实沟通、好沟通让生活更好） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体经历——误会与冷战 误会对象：Last month, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, Li Hua./Last month, I had a problem with my best friend Li Hua./I did not understand my best friend Li Hua last month.等 冷战：We didn’t talk to each other for three days./We did not speak to each other for three days./We stopped talking for three days.等 感受：I felt lonely and sad./I felt alone and unhappy./I was sad and lonely.等 要点二：解决过程——面对面谈话与倾听 决定谈话：Finally, I decided to have a face-to-face talk with him./At last, I decided to talk with him face to face./In the end, I chose to talk with him in person.等 认真倾听：listened to him carefully/listened to him with care/heard him out carefully等 要点三：结果——理解、道歉、和好 对方理解：To my joy, he understood me/Happily, he knew how I felt/To my happiness, he understood me等 道歉：said sorry/said he was sorry/apologized等 和好：We became friends again/We were friends again/We made up and became friends again等 要点四：感悟与升华 核心感悟：communication is the key to solving problems/talking is the way to solve problems/communication helps fix problems等 连接人心：It builds bridges between hearts./It makes people closer./It connects people’s hearts.等 行动建议：When we meet difficulties, we should communicate bravely and honestly./When we have problems, we should talk bravely and truly./If we meet hard times, we should speak out bravely and honestly等 最终意义：Good communication makes our life better./Talking well makes life better./Good communication makes our life nicer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 吉林省第二实验学校2026—2027学年度上学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ honour for me to give a speech about the youth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ emails is a good way to communicate with friends far away. A. Send B. Sends C. Sending D. Sent 3. — How do you usually communicate with your friends? — ________ chatting on WeChat. A. With B. By C. In D. For 4. — Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the winter holiday? — Why not go to the library and read some books? A. tests B. advice C. tips D. rest 5. The movie was so funny that it made everyone ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 6. If you hurt someone’s feelings, you should try to ________ them. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up with D. keep up with 7. When I passed the park, I watched some kids ________ kites. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flied 8. It was careless ________ him ________ the same mistake again. A. for; to make B. of; to make C. for; making D. of; make 9. —I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you at once. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 10. —Mum, could I go out to play after dinner? —________. You have to finish your homework first. A. No, you couldn’t B. Yes, you could C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold, sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ____11____, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____12____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____13____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police, but their ____14____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____15____ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____16____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____17____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____18____ water successfully. To my surprise, ____19____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____20____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ____21____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____22____ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there were ____23____. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____24____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ____25____. People can always learn from our animal friends. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. easy 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. officers C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. help B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. touched B. cared C. reminded D. warned 23. A. tools B. opinions C. problems D. games 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. party D. show Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child visit Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. (B) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It seemed that her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese net users in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs.” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil!” has now appeared in the Oxford Dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. Because it is Chinglish. B. Because they found it easy to remember. C. Because it is full of grammar mistakes. D. Because they found it funny and cool. 32. What does the underlined word hit in Paragraph 2 mean? A. a popular thing B. a sad story C. a foreign place D. a hard knock 33. What did some foreigners learn about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons why people love it. C. The old story behind it. D. The love behind it. 34. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. By making English grammar stricter. B. By allowing more ways to speak English. C. By making fewer grammar mistakes. D. By caring little about grammar rules. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese culture is widely known all over the world. B. All Chinglish expressions are warmly welcomed by foreigners. C. “You swan, he frog” gets popular among foreigners. D. Foreigners love the stories behind Chinglish expressions. (C) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get sweets. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a study result. 37. What does the writer say about buying expensive things? A. They make us want more money. B. They help us make more friends. C. They bring only short-time happiness. D. They are the best way to be happy. 38. Why does the writer tell the story about the children in Africa? A. To show a fun game for children. B. To explain what “ubuntu” means. C. To describe life in Africa. D. To show that children love sweets. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Giving money to others. B. Having money. C. Buying expensive things. D. Buying a gift. 40. Put the events in the right order according to the passage. ①Many people believe more money can bring happiness. ②Studies find giving money to others makes people happy. ③An African story about children running to a tree is told. ④The idea of connecting our happiness with others’ is called “ubuntu”. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ (D) “Da Tiehua” is a traditional Chinese art. Its name means “making iron flowers”. Old-time metal workers (金属工匠) first made this art over 500 years ago. In the past, people showed this art during important festivals. They wanted to celebrate good harvests (丰收). They also hoped it would bring good luck to their villages. Everyone loved watching it. The show is exciting and beautiful. Workers heat iron pieces until they melt into liquid (液体). Then they use wood tools to hit the liquid iron into the sky. Many bright sparks (火花) fly out at once. They look like golden flowers in the dark night. People always cheer when they see this. Learning this art takes a long time. Workers need to practice for years. They must be brave because the iron is very hot. They wear safe clothes to protect themselves. This helps them not get hurt. Today, more people like this old art again. Many visitors come to see the shows during festivals. Some young people are also learning it now. They want to keep this tradition for their children “Da Tiehua” is important to Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of Chinese people. We should save this special art for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F) 。 41. In the past, people hoped “Da Tiehua” could bring good luck to their visitors. 42. Workers hit hard iron pieces into the sky without heating them. 43. It takes years of practice to become a good “Da Tiehua” worker. 44. Young people show no interest in learning “Da Tiehua” today. 45. The writer thinks “Da Tiehua” should be saved as a special art for the future. (E) Smoke alarms (报警器) House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children. ____46____ Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. ____47____ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You should have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ____48____ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. ____49____ Change the batteries (电池) at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ____50____ Let’s pay more attention to smoke alarms together! 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子的序号填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整。 A. Most of these deaths can be avoided. B. But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. C. A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working well. D. So it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces (减少) your chances of being hurt in a fire. (F) Chinatown is the name of an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? ___________________________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? ___________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two ____56____ (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind and thoughtful girl. She’s always ready ____57____ (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily made some fresh dumplings by ____58____ (her) and they tasted delicious. So she ____59____ (plan) to bring a plate to Mrs. White. She knocked at Mrs. White’s door, expecting the elderly woman to welcome her ____60____ a smile. She knocked several times, but nobody answered. “ ____61____ strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. ____62____ she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong with her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into her room, Mrs. White was ____63____ (lie) on the floor. Lily and her neighbors quickly took Mrs. White to ____64____ nearest hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment, Mrs. White got well again. “I am so old and forgetful now ____65____ I fall ill easily. I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友因缺少爱好，觉得生活枯燥而烦恼。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点：(1) 谈谈良好爱好对青少年的益处； (2) 推荐至少两项健康有益的爱好； (3) 送上真诚的祝福。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 在学习和生活中，我们常会遇到难题。良好的沟通不仅能够消除隔阂，更是帮我们解决问题的有效途径。沟通的方式有很多，例如面对面交谈、写信、发邮件、视频通话等。请你结合自身经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：（1）讲述一个你和他人之间关于沟通解决问题的故事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $