精品解析：吉林四平市双辽市2026—2027学年度上学期阶段质量检测八年级英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期质量检测八年级英语试题 一、听力及口语技能部分（共30分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. To Hainan. B. Last Friday. C. Fantastic. 2. A. I’d like to. B. I agree with you. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. Tina. C. Hardly ever. 4. A. The rose. B. The blue whale. C. The beef. 5. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. Ⅱ．图片理解（5分） 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 请听第一段对话，完成第11小题和第12小题： 11. What did Tom do during the vacation? A. He went swimming. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He went to the beach. 12. Who did Tom go with? A. His cousins. B. His sisters. C. His brothers. 请听第二段对话，完成第13小题至第15小题： 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat (跳动) every minute? A. About 3 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 16 times. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to save whales. B. Something about whales. C. Differences between whales. Ⅳ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What do Lucy and Tina both have? A. Long black hair. B. Small eyes. C. A round face. 17. Who has a longer face? A. Tina. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 18. Who has a small mouth? A. Tina. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 19. What do Tina and Lucy both like? A. Music and sports. B. Music and dance. C. Sports and reading. 20. What are Tina’s favorite subjects? A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and science. C. Math and science. 口语技能部分（10分） Ⅰ．语音知识 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. 从下列单词中，选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的一项。 A. whale B. fight C. rain 2. 从下列单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 A. home B. drop C. borrow 3. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与“high”中“igh”发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. mice B. fly C. happy 4. 下列单词中，主重音落在第二音节的单词是________。 A. biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/ B. remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ C. shy/ʃaɪ/ 5. 下列短语中，划线部分连读标注正确的是________。 A. thousands of B. take notes C. make a mistake Ⅱ．看图写话（5分） 根据图片及提示内容，补全短文。 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子，你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。我的朋友杰克就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有着相似的爱好与兴趣。比如，我们俩都热爱运动。 I think a good friend is like a ____6____. You can understand people ____7____ knowing their friends. My friend, Jack, is a great example. We often ____8____ out together because we have ____9____ hobbies and interests. For example, we ____10____ love sports. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 11. As ________ honest boy, Ricky always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the 12. Everything on the desk ________ ready for our English class tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are 13. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 14. It’s our duty to ________ the ocean and all the amazing life within it. A. paint B. protect C. share 15. —Could you please lend me your bike? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry. C. Good idea. Ⅱ．完成对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____16____ A: Sure. B: ____17____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____18____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____19____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____20____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? Ⅲ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lucy: Hi, Alex! What will you do this weekend? Alex: I have no idea, Lucy. Lucy: ___________21___________? Alex: Wow, that’s great, Lucy! What animals do you like best? Lucy: ___________22___________. Alex: Oh, pandas are so cute! What do they look like? Lucy: They have a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. They also have a short tail. Alex: That sounds lovely! ___________23___________? Lucy: They always eat and sleep. But they can also climb trees and swim! Alex: That’s interesting. ___________24___________? Lucy: They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. Alex: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. ___________25___________. Lucy: You’re welcome. Ⅳ．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____26____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____27____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ____28____ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ____29____ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____30____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____31____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ____32____ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ____33____ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ____34____ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____35____ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 26. A. ready B. good C. famous 27. A. and B. but C. so 28. A. for B. with C. to 29. A. took B. spent C. paid 30. A. Really B. Suddenly C. Finally 31. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into 32. A. should B. could C. must 33. A. watch B. touch C. buy 34. A. too B. also C. never 35. A. care B. love C. trust V．短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. bad C. smarter D. hers E. ways F. is G. What H. say I. interesting J. are K. from L. wear Friends may have similarities or differences. True friendship helps us grow and deal with problems in life. You are unique (独一无二的)! There is nobody in the world the same as you. Everybody is different ____36____ others. That is good! Because it makes the world an ____37____ place. There are both people taller than you ____38____ people shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe your hair is longer than ____39____. Another difference ____40____ that your hair may be straight, while her hair may be curly (卷曲的). I am sure you have some friends who are ____41____ than you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____42____ does your best friend look like? Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to ____43____ the same clothes every day? I think you are the same in some ____44____, but you are different in others. So ____45____ loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Finding Penfriends My name is Han Lin. I was born in Changchun. It is a beautiful city. I have a lot of interests, but I am especially interested in history. I also like traveling. I enjoy learning about different cultures. I would love to find a penfriend who shares similar interests. I don’t mind where he or she lives. I would hope to communicate as often as possible. Hi, my name is Edward. I live in central London and I love my neighborhood. I like reading books, especially novels. My favorite novel is Journey to the West. I am trying to improve my Chinese, so I would love to meet someone from China. I plan to travel to China sometime, so it would be great to have a friend to meet up with. I’m Rose. I live in Scotland and I go to a small school. Life here is usually boring, but we have colorful scenery in the autumn. I live with my parents and my dog. I am the only child in my family, but I have a lot of cousins. I really like writing and drawing, and I also enjoy movies, especially action movies. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Where was Han Lin born? A. London. B. Changchun. C. Scotland. D. Beijing. 47. What is Han Lin especially interested in? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Drawing. D. History. 48. Where does Edward live? A. Central London. B. China. C. Scotland. D. New York. 49. What kind of movies does Rose like best? A. Cartoon movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Action movies. D. Scary movies. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Lin wants a penfriend who lives in China. B. Edward wants to find a Chinese penfriend. C. Rose has no cousins in her family. D. Rose thinks life in Scotland is always exciting. B ①Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. ②But these years many schools in China are teaching life skills too. Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. ③As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. ④Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and that students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. ⑤So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and work after college. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The writer thinks it is best for us to _________ when we are living by ourselves. A. study hard B. learn cooking C. exercise often D. phone others 52. What does the underlined word “extra” in the fourth paragraph mean in English A. Other. B. Main. C. Free. D. Special. 53. According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A. saving money B. doing group games C. living alone D. doing homework 54. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?(P1=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 55. The writer mainly wants to tell us _________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn C The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as a human’s. Even a small bird has many more bones (骨头) in its neck than a giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female (雌性的) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years. It is good at running and it can run 30 kilometers per (每) hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7—10 in a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land. 57. The baby giraffe is about 5.5 meters tall at birth. 58. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. 59. The giraffe likes to live together. 60. The giraffe mostly eats meat. D It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ___61___ Instead, it’s better to give the TV a break. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ___62___ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing moments (尴尬的时刻) when people are actually eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ___63___ Try to talk about the after-school activities that they might be taking part in. ___64___ If you have a funny story at work, share it. It also works well to share your childhood memories (记忆) with your family. ___65___ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always necessary to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They don’t know how to reply to (回复) your questions. B. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. C. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. D. In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. E. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. E National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ___66___ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Doing sports can help you relax. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. You can go running, play ball games or go hiking with your family. ___67___ You will live an independent life one day. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you a lot in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to show your thanks to them. ___68___ The world is like a book, and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. When you travel, you can see different places and meet different people. You will also make a lot of friends. ___69___ You can also spend some time staying with your friends. You can watch movies, read books or take part in some interesting activities together. Sharing happiness with friends makes your holiday more colorful. ___70___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Staying with your family always brings you warm feelings. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中给每段选出合适的小标题。 A. Spend time with your friends B. Enjoy the time with your family C. Go travelling to see the world D. Take exercise to relax E. Learn some basic life skills 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. （b）根据文章内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 After months of study, you may feel bored and ________. Doing sports is good for your ________. You can share housework with parents to ________ thanks. It is fun to do different activities with your friends and share ________ together. If you follow these suggestions, you will have a ________ holiday. F A school trip is a journey that students take with their teachers. It is not a common classroom lesson. To make a school trip more meaningful (有意义的), there are some easy steps to follow. First, prepare before the trip. Ask your teacher where you will go and what you will do. Spend a little time learning about the place you will go to. Second, stay active (主动的) during the trip. Listen carefully to what your teacher says. If you don’t understand something, just ask questions. You can also take notes or photos of the interesting things you see. Third, talk with your classmates during the trip. Share the cool things you find. Talk about what you are learning together. This not only makes the trip more fun but also helps you understand things better. Finally, after the trip, do something to keep the memories alive (继续存在). You can draw a picture of your favourite game, write a short story about the trip, or show your photos to your family and tell them about it. A school trip is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. What is a school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 73. How many steps are there to make a school trip more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. Can students take photos of interesting things during the school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. Why should students talk about what they are learning together? ____________________________________________________________________ 76. What does the writer think of a school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） 77. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favorite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 描述你最喜欢的一种动物，包含它的外形和习性； 2. 列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； 3. 呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；词数80左右。 My Favorite Animal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期质量检测八年级英语试题 一、听力及口语技能部分（共30分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. To Hainan. B. Last Friday. C. Fantastic. 2. A. I’d like to. B. I agree with you. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. Tina. C. Hardly ever. 4. A. The rose. B. The blue whale. C. The beef. 5. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. Ⅱ．图片理解（5分） 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 请听第一段对话，完成第11小题和第12小题： 11. What did Tom do during the vacation? A. He went swimming. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He went to the beach. 12. Who did Tom go with? A. His cousins. B. His sisters. C. His brothers. 请听第二段对话，完成第13小题至第15小题： 13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 14. How many times does a whale’s heart beat (跳动) every minute? A. About 3 times. B. About 10 times. C. About 16 times. 15. What are they talking about? A. Ways to save whales. B. Something about whales. C. Differences between whales. Ⅳ．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What do Lucy and Tina both have? A. Long black hair. B. Small eyes. C. A round face. 17. Who has a longer face? A. Tina. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 18. Who has a small mouth? A. Tina. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 19. What do Tina and Lucy both like? A. Music and sports. B. Music and dance. C. Sports and reading. 20. What are Tina’s favorite subjects? A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and science. C. Math and science. 口语技能部分（10分） Ⅰ．语音知识 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. 从下列单词中，选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的一项。 A. whale B. fight C. rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词是fight。 whale/weɪl/，划线部分发音/eɪ/；fight/faɪt/，划线部分发音/aɪ/； rain/reɪn/，划线部分发音/eɪ/。根据划线部分发音可知，应填fight。 2. 从下列单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 A. home B. drop C. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下列单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 home/həʊm/，划线部分o发/əʊ/音；drop/drɒp/，划线部分o发/ɒ/音；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，划线部分o发/ɒ/音。因此home中o的发音与其他两个不同。 3. 下列单词中，划线字母发音与“high”中“igh”发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. mice B. fly C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线字母发音与“high”中“igh”发音不同的一项是happy。 “high”中“igh”发音为/aɪ/。 mice/maɪs/：字母i发/aɪ/，与题干相同；fly/flaɪ/：字母y发/aɪ/，与题干相同；happy/ˈhæpi/：字母y发/i/，与题干发音不同。故填C。 4. 下列单词中，主重音落在第二音节的单词是________。 A. biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/ B. remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ C. shy/ʃaɪ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中，主重音落在第二音节的单词是remind。 逐一分析各单词重音位置： biscuit /'bɪskɪt/为双音节词，重音在第一音节；remind /rɪ'maɪnd/为双音节词，重音在第二音节；shy /ʃaɪ/为单音节词，无第二音节之分。根据音标可知，“remind”的重音符号在第二个音节前，故填B。 5. 下列短语中，划线部分连读标注正确的是________。 A. thousands of B. take notes C. make a mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列短语中，划线部分连读标注正确的是thousands of。 在英语连读规则中，前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头时，通常会发生连读。thousands结尾是/z/，of开头是/ɒ/，符合辅音 + 元音的连读规则，应填thousands of。 Ⅱ．看图写话（5分） 根据图片及提示内容，补全短文。 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子，你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。我的朋友杰克就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有着相似的爱好与兴趣。比如，我们俩都热爱运动。 I think a good friend is like a ____6____. You can understand people ____7____ knowing their friends. My friend, Jack, is a great example. We often ____8____ out together because we have ____9____ hobbies and interests. For example, we ____10____ love sports. 【答案】6. mirror 7. by 8. hang 9. similar 10. both 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者将好朋友比作镜子，说明了可以通过一个人的朋友来了解这个人，并以自己和朋友Jack为例，说明拥有相似兴趣爱好对友谊的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。由中文提示“一面镜子”可知，空格处需要填名词。结合原文“I think a good friend is like a...”和不定冠词a，可知填mirror。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。由中文提示“通过”可知，空格处需要填介词表示方式。结合原文“You can understand people... knowing their friends.”，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，因此填by。 【8题详解】 句意：我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有着相似的爱好与兴趣。由中文提示“闲逛”可知，空格处考查固定短语hang out。结合原文“We often... out together”，often后接动词原形，因此填hang。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我们有着相似的爱好与兴趣。由中文提示“相似的”可知，空格处需要填形容词修饰后面的名词hobbies。结合原文“because we have... hobbies and interests.”，因此填similar。 【10题详解】 句意：比如，我们俩都热爱运动。由中文提示“俩都”可知，空格处需要填代词表示“两者都”。结合原文“For example, we... love sports.”，both位于实义动词love之前，因此填both。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 11. As ________ honest boy, Ricky always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个诚实的男孩，Ricky总是说实话。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。空后“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an。 12. Everything on the desk ________ ready for our English class tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的所有东西都为明天的英语课准备好了。 am是，用于主语I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数主语或you。本句主语是Everything（不定代词，表示“一切事物”），作主语时视为单数，且句意描述现在的状态，所以谓语动词应用单数形式is。 13. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，作为最受欢迎的AI工具之一，在互联网上被免费使用。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of...”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，最高级前需加the。应填the most popular。 14. It’s our duty to ________ the ocean and all the amazing life within it. A. paint B. protect C. share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护海洋以及其中所有奇妙的生命是我们的责任。 paint绘画；protect保护；share分享。结合语境“It’s our duty to...the ocean and all the amazing life within it”，说明此处表达保护海洋的含义，故选protect。 15. —Could you please lend me your bike? —________. You have to give it back to me this afternoon. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——没问题。你必须今天下午把它还给我。 No problem没问题。I’m sorry对不起。Good idea好主意。根据答语“You have to give it back to me this afternoon.”可知，对方同意借出，但要求下午归还。应填No problem。 Ⅱ．完成对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____16____ A: Sure. B: ____17____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____18____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____19____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____20____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了妈妈在准备晚餐时请孩子帮忙做家务，包括清洁、买盐等，孩子在接受任务的同时提出了自己的请求。 【16题详解】 空后A回答“Sure.”，说明B在请求帮忙。D项“Could you please help me with a few things?”与答句衔接自然。 【17题详解】 空前A已表示愿意帮忙，空后A说“OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else?”，说明B安排了具体事务。F项“Could you please take out the rubbish first?”是具体任务，且符合“first”的逻辑顺序。 【18题详解】 空前提及B让A清洁餐桌椅，A说“Oh, no.”表示抗拒。E项“I hate to do it because it’s boring.”符合拒绝的语气和理由。 【19题详解】 空前A答应去买盐，空后B说“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”，说明A提出了开车去商店的请求。A项“But could I drive your car to the store?”符合语境。 【20题详解】 空前A说改骑自行车去，空后B说“Sure. But don’t eat too much.”，说明A询问能否买冰淇淋。B项“Oh, could I buy ice-cream there?”符合“别吃太多”的提示。 Ⅲ．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Lucy: Hi, Alex! What will you do this weekend? Alex: I have no idea, Lucy. Lucy: ___________21___________? Alex: Wow, that’s great, Lucy! What animals do you like best? Lucy: ___________22___________. Alex: Oh, pandas are so cute! What do they look like? Lucy: They have a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. They also have a short tail. Alex: That sounds lovely! ___________23___________? Lucy: They always eat and sleep. But they can also climb trees and swim! Alex: That’s interesting. ___________24___________? Lucy: They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. Alex: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. ___________25___________. Lucy: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. Why not go to the zoo 22. I like pandas best 23. What do they usually do 24. Where do they live 25. Thank you for telling me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，Lucy和Alex在谈论周末计划。Lucy提议去动物园，Alex询问Lucy最喜欢的动物，随后两人围绕熊猫的外貌、习性和居住地展开了讨论，最后Alex向Lucy表示感谢。 【21题详解】 由上文Alex说的“I have no idea, Lucy.”可知，Alex不知道周末做什么。再根据下文Alex激动地说“Wow, that’s great, Lucy! What animals do you like best?”可知，Lucy应该提出了一个与看动物相关的建议。 【22题详解】 由上文Alex问的“What animals do you like best?”可知，他在询问Lucy最喜欢的动物。再结合下文Alex说的“Oh, pandas are so cute!”可知，Lucy的回答一定是熊猫。 【23题详解】 由下文Lucy的回答“They always eat and sleep. But they can also climb trees and swim!”可知，Lucy描述的是熊猫日常的活动和习性。因此上文Alex问的是熊猫通常做什么。 【24题详解】 由下文Lucy的回答“They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province.”可知，她明确回答了熊猫的居住地点。因此上文Alex问的是熊猫住在哪里。 【25题详解】 由下文Lucy的回答“You’re welcome.”可知，这是在回应对方的感谢。结合上文Alex说的“Wow, I had no idea about pandas before.”可知，Alex感谢Lucy给他科普了关于熊猫的知识。 Ⅳ．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is ____26____ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum ____27____ learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ____28____ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ____29____ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____30____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____31____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ____32____ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ____33____ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ____34____ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____35____ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 26. A. ready B. good C. famous 27. A. and B. but C. so 28. A. for B. with C. to 29. A. took B. spent C. paid 30. A. Really B. Suddenly C. Finally 31. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into 32. A. should B. could C. must 33. A. watch B. touch C. buy 34. A. too B. also C. never 35. A. care B. love C. trust 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家寒假去景德镇游玩的经历。他们参观了博物馆和艺术中心，了解了瓷器的制作过程，并深刻感受到了当地人对瓷器文化的热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：它因瓷器文化而出名。 be famous for表示“以……闻名”，固定搭配，契合景德镇作为“瓷都”而闻名的语境。ready“准备好的”以及good“好的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们参观了一家博物馆并且了解了瓷器文化。 “参观博物馆”和“学习瓷器文化”是两个顺承并列的旅行行为，需用并列连词and连接。but“但是”表语义转折，so“所以”表因果关系，均不符合动作顺承的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，工人们用陶土制作出不同的形状。 此处表示制作瓷器的原材料，with可表示“用（某种工具/材料）”，符合语义。for“为了”表目的，to“朝；到”表方向，均无法表达“以陶土为原材料制作”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们花了许多小时来完成。 本句主语是人（they），且空后是动名词finishing，符合固定结构“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”。took表“花费”时常以it作形式主语，结构为“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”；paid意为“支付”，常与for搭配，二者均不符合句式与语义。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后将它们放入精美的盒子中。 前文按制作工序用了First“首先”、Then“然后”、After that“在那之后”，此处是制作流程的最终收尾步骤，用Finally“最后”符合逻辑。Really“真正地”以及Suddenly“突然”均不符合工艺流程的顺承语境。 【31题详解】 句意：制作瓷器花了很长时间，但工人们的辛勤工作最终变成了美丽的艺术品。 此处表示“努力的成果转化为成品”，应用change into。jump into“跳入”以及get into“进入；陷入”均和“成品诞生”的语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：瓷器爱好者们可以在那里制作他们自己的作品。 全文叙述过去的事，为一般过去时，此处表示“能够，可以”，用can的过去式could。should“应该”表建议，must“必须”表强制要求，语气都不符合“爱好者自主体验创作”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：游客们走过中心，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西。 后文明确提到“把它们带回家当礼物”，说明是付费购买，应用buy。watch“观看”以及touch“触摸”均无法和后文“带回家作礼物”形成逻辑呼应。 【34题详解】 句意：这个区域也有表演和美味的食物。 本句为肯定句，空处在be动词were之后、名词performances之前，表“也”要用also。too“也”通常放在句末；never“从不”表否定，和后文“没人舍得离开”的热闹语境矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 后文提到“他们关心瓷器，和世界分享这份优秀的传统文化”，体现出当地人对瓷器的喜爱之情，应用love。care“关心”常搭配介词about；trust“信任”不符合“喜爱并传承瓷器文化”的核心语义。 V．短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. bad C. smarter D. hers E. ways F. is G. What H. say I. interesting J. are K. from L. wear Friends may have similarities or differences. True friendship helps us grow and deal with problems in life. You are unique (独一无二的)! There is nobody in the world the same as you. Everybody is different ____36____ others. That is good! Because it makes the world an ____37____ place. There are both people taller than you ____38____ people shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe your hair is longer than ____39____. Another difference ____40____ that your hair may be straight, while her hair may be curly (卷曲的). I am sure you have some friends who are ____41____ than you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____42____ does your best friend look like? Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to ____43____ the same clothes every day? I think you are the same in some ____44____, but you are different in others. So ____45____ loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 【答案】36. K 37. I 38. A 39. D 40. F 41. C 42. G 43. L 44. E 45. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了朋友之间既有相似之处也有不同之处，强调了每个人都是独一无二的，鼓励读者接纳真实的自我。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都与他人不同。空格处位于形容词different之后，结合后文others可知，此处需要介词构成固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。be different from符合语境，因此选from。 【37题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。空格处位于不定冠词an和名词place之间，需要形容词作定语修饰place。结合前文“Everybody is different from others. That is good!”可知，不同让世界变得有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：既有比你高的人，也有比你矮的人。空格处连接“people taller than you”和“people shorter than you”两个并列的名词短语。结合前面的both可知，此处构成both...and...结构，表示“既……又……”。 【39题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许你的头发比她的长。空格处位于比较级longer than之后，需要名词性物主代词。结合前文“your friend’s hair”和“her hair”可知，这里指代“她的头发”。hers意为“她的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：另一个不同之处是你的头发可能是直的，而她的可能是卷曲的。空格处位于主语Another difference和表语从句that your hair may be straight之间，缺少系动词。主语difference为单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，因此填is。 【41题详解】 句意：我确信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。空格处位于are之后、than之前，需要形容词比较级。结合语境，朋友之间会存在智力差异。smarter意为“更聪明的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？空格处位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。结合句末的“look like”可知，此处询问人的外貌特征。固定句型为What does sb. look like，因此填What。 【43题详解】 句意：你们都想要每天穿同样的衣服吗？空格处位于want to之后、宾语the same clothes之前，需要动词原形。wear clothes表示“穿衣服”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为你们在某些方面是一样的，但在其他方面是不同的。空格处位于介词in之后、some之后，需要复数名词构成固定搭配。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以大声对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的！”空格处位于句首，构成祈使句，需要动词原形。结合后文“loudly to the world”和引号内的内容，say意为“说”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A Finding Penfriends My name is Han Lin. I was born in Changchun. It is a beautiful city. I have a lot of interests, but I am especially interested in history. I also like traveling. I enjoy learning about different cultures. I would love to find a penfriend who shares similar interests. I don’t mind where he or she lives. I would hope to communicate as often as possible. Hi, my name is Edward. I live in central London and I love my neighborhood. I like reading books, especially novels. My favorite novel is Journey to the West. I am trying to improve my Chinese, so I would love to meet someone from China. I plan to travel to China sometime, so it would be great to have a friend to meet up with. I’m Rose. I live in Scotland and I go to a small school. Life here is usually boring, but we have colorful scenery in the autumn. I live with my parents and my dog. I am the only child in my family, but I have a lot of cousins. I really like writing and drawing, and I also enjoy movies, especially action movies. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Where was Han Lin born? A. London. B. Changchun. C. Scotland. D. Beijing. 47. What is Han Lin especially interested in? A. Movies. B. Sports. C. Drawing. D. History. 48. Where does Edward live? A. Central London. B. China. C. Scotland. D. New York. 49. What kind of movies does Rose like best? A. Cartoon movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Action movies. D. Scary movies. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Lin wants a penfriend who lives in China. B. Edward wants to find a Chinese penfriend. C. Rose has no cousins in her family. D. Rose thinks life in Scotland is always exciting. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩林、爱德华、罗斯三位想要寻找笔友的人的基本信息，包含他们的居住地、兴趣爱好以及对笔友的相关诉求。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏“I was born in Changchun.”表明韩林的出生地是长春。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏“but I am especially interested in history.”表明韩林特别感兴趣的领域是历史。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。表格第二栏“I live in central London and I love my neighborhood.”表明爱德华的居住地是伦敦市中心。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。表格第三栏“I also enjoy movies, especially action movies.”表明罗斯最喜欢的电影类型是动作片。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。表格第二栏“I am trying to improve my Chinese, so I would love to meet someone from China.”表明爱德华想要找一位中国笔友。 B ①Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. ②But these years many schools in China are teaching life skills too. Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. ③As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. ④Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and that students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. ⑤So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and work after college. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. The writer thinks it is best for us to _________ when we are living by ourselves. A. study hard B. learn cooking C. exercise often D. phone others 52. What does the underlined word “extra” in the fourth paragraph mean in English A. Other. B. Main. C. Free. D. Special. 53. According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A. saving money B. doing group games C. living alone D. doing homework 54. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?(P1=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 55. The writer mainly wants to tell us _________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills D. life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中针对这些年学校教育里学生“既要学习传统的学校科目，也要学习生活技巧”这个话题提出了自己的观点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves.”可知，作者认为学习做饭是最好的，故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there is no time for extra subjects at school, and that students should learn life skills only at home”可知，是没有时间学习额外的其他科目。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning.”可知，通过做作业可以学会这种技能，故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段提出了社会中的不同观点；第三段和第四段阐述了作者观点并举例；第五段总结。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在最后一段强调了自己的观点，所有学校都应当教授学生生活技能，故选C。 C The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as a human’s. Even a small bird has many more bones (骨头) in its neck than a giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female (雌性的) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years. It is good at running and it can run 30 kilometers per (每) hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7—10 in a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land. 57. The baby giraffe is about 5.5 meters tall at birth. 58. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. 59. The giraffe likes to live together. 60. The giraffe mostly eats meat. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长颈鹿的身体特征、生长过程、运动能力、群居习性以及饮食特点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.”可知，长颈鹿是现存最高的陆地动物，题干表述与原文一致。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The baby is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.”可知，长颈鹿宝宝出生时大约1.9米高，而题干表述为“大约5.5米高（about 5.5 meters tall）”，与原文不符。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the age of eight it is full-grown.”可知，长颈鹿到八岁时就完全长大了，题干表述与原文一致。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7—10 in a group.”可知，长颈鹿喜欢群居生活，题干表述与原文一致。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The giraffe eats mostly leaves.”可知，长颈鹿主要吃树叶，而题干表述为“主要吃肉（mostly eats meat）”，与原文不符。 D It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ___61___ Instead, it’s better to give the TV a break. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ___62___ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing moments (尴尬的时刻) when people are actually eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ___63___ Try to talk about the after-school activities that they might be taking part in. ___64___ If you have a funny story at work, share it. It also works well to share your childhood memories (记忆) with your family. ___65___ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always necessary to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They don’t know how to reply to (回复) your questions. B. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. C. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. D. In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. E. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭晚餐交谈的建议，告诉我们如何选择合适的话题进行晚餐交流。 【61题详解】 前文说一家人吃饭时坐在电视机前是不对的，后文说最好关掉电视休息一下。C选项“The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations.”承接前后，围绕电视不利于晚餐交流展开。 【62题详解】 前文说最好在晚餐开始前开启对话，后文提到饭前一起做这些事会让家人感兴趣。D选项“In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring.”与饭前一起做事的内容呼应。 【63题详解】 前文说孩子不擅长分享信息，不要问“今天在学校怎么样？”这类问题。A选项“They don’t know how to reply to your questions.”解释了不要问这类问题的原因。 【64题详解】 后文举例可以分享工作里有趣的故事、童年回忆。E选项“Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well.”总起本段，契合后文“愉快用餐”的主旨。 【65题详解】 前文提到和家人分享童年回忆效果很好。B选项“Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.”承接童年回忆这一话题。 E National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ___66___ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Doing sports can help you relax. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. You can go running, play ball games or go hiking with your family. ___67___ You will live an independent life one day. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you a lot in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to show your thanks to them. ___68___ The world is like a book, and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. When you travel, you can see different places and meet different people. You will also make a lot of friends. ___69___ You can also spend some time staying with your friends. You can watch movies, read books or take part in some interesting activities together. Sharing happiness with friends makes your holiday more colorful. ___70___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Staying with your family always brings you warm feelings. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中给每段选出合适的小标题。 A. Spend time with your friends B. Enjoy the time with your family C. Go travelling to see the world D. Take exercise to relax E. Learn some basic life skills 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. （b）根据文章内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 After months of study, you may feel bored and ________. Doing sports is good for your ________. You can share housework with parents to ________ thanks. It is fun to do different activities with your friends and share ________ together. If you follow these suggestions, you will have a ________ holiday. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. ①. tired ②. health ③. show ④. happiness ⑤. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国庆节假期可以采纳的几条建议，分别是运动放松、学习生活技能、外出旅行、陪伴朋友、陪伴家人。 【66题详解】 后文提到刻苦学习数月后会疲惫，运动可以帮助放松，还列举跑步、打球、徒步等运动方式，本段围绕运动放松展开。D项“Take exercise to relax”符合本段主旨。 【67题详解】 后文提到洗衣服、做饭这类技能对日常生活很有用，还建议帮父母分担家务，本段围绕学习生活技能展开。E项“Learn some basic life skills”符合本段主旨。 【68题详解】 后文把世界比作一本书，介绍旅行的乐趣，可以游览不同地方、认识不同的人，本段围绕旅行看世界展开。C项“Go travelling to see the world”符合本段主旨。 【69题详解】 后文提到可以花时间和朋友待在一起，一起看电影、读书、参加活动，和朋友分享快乐，本段围绕和朋友共度时光展开。A项“Spend time with your friends”符合本段主旨。 【70题详解】 后文提到家人很重要，要花时间和家人聊天，陪伴家人会带来温暖的感受，本段围绕和家人共度时光展开。B项“Enjoy the time with your family”符合本段主旨。 【71题详解】 ①根据文中“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，数月学习之后，你可能会感到无聊又疲惫。 ②根据文中“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，做运动对你的健康有益。 ③根据文中“At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to show your thanks to them.”可知，你可以和父母分担家务来表达感谢。 ④根据文中“Sharing happiness with friends makes your holiday more colorful.”可知，和朋友一起做不同的活动、分享快乐是很有趣的。 ⑤根据文中“As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday!”可知，如果你遵循这些建议，你将会度过一个美好的假期。 F A school trip is a journey that students take with their teachers. It is not a common classroom lesson. To make a school trip more meaningful (有意义的), there are some easy steps to follow. First, prepare before the trip. Ask your teacher where you will go and what you will do. Spend a little time learning about the place you will go to. Second, stay active (主动的) during the trip. Listen carefully to what your teacher says. If you don’t understand something, just ask questions. You can also take notes or photos of the interesting things you see. Third, talk with your classmates during the trip. Share the cool things you find. Talk about what you are learning together. This not only makes the trip more fun but also helps you understand things better. Finally, after the trip, do something to keep the memories alive (继续存在). You can draw a picture of your favourite game, write a short story about the trip, or show your photos to your family and tell them about it. A school trip is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. What is a school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 73. How many steps are there to make a school trip more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. Can students take photos of interesting things during the school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. Why should students talk about what they are learning together? ____________________________________________________________________ 76. What does the writer think of a school trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. It is a journey that students take with their teachers. 73. Four. 74. Yes, they can. 75. Because it makes the trip more fun and helps them understand things better. 76. It is a great chance to learn outside the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让学校旅行更有意义的四个步骤，以及学校旅行是课堂外学习的好机会。 【72题详解】 第一段“A school trip is a journey that students take with their teachers.”表明，学校旅行是学生和老师一起进行的旅程。 【73题详解】 第二段“First... Second... Third... Finally...”分别列举了准备、积极参与、与同学交流和保留记忆四个步骤。 【74题详解】 第二段“You can also take notes or photos of the interesting things you see.”表明，学生可以在旅行中拍摄有趣事物的照片。 【75题详解】 第二段“This not only makes the trip more fun but also helps you understand things better.”表明，一起谈论所学内容不仅让旅行更有趣，还能帮助更好地理解事物。 【76题详解】 第三段“A school trip is a great chance to learn outside the classroom.”表明，作者认为学校旅行是课堂外学习的好机会。 四、写作（15分） 77. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favorite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 描述你最喜欢的一种动物，包含它的外形和习性； 2. 列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； 3. 呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；词数80左右。 My Favorite Animal ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. It has black and white fur. It looks very lovely and a little shy. Pandas mainly live in the forests of Sichuan and eat bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. We should do something to protect them. First, we must stop people from killing them. Second, we should plant more trees to provide safe homes for them. Animals are our good friends. Let’s try our best to protect them and live happily together on the earth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍性），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述最喜欢动物的外形和习性；列举至少两条保护动物的途径；呼吁大家爱护动物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：引出最喜欢的动物（熊猫），描述其外形（黑白相间的毛、可爱害羞）和习性（住在四川、吃竹子） 第二段：指出熊猫濒危的现状，提出两条保护途径（禁止杀戮、种树提供家园） 第三段：升华主题，呼吁大家尽力保护动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形与习性 外形特征：black and white fur/round face/big eyes/cute appearance等 居住地点：lives in Sichuan/in the mountains/in nature reserves等 饮食习惯：eat bamboo/eat plants/feed on leaves等 要点二：保护途径 停止杀戮：stop killing them/protect them from danger/ban illegal hunting等 种植树木：plant more trees/build safe homes/create nature reserves等 要点三：呼吁爱护 朋友关系：our friends/close partners/part of our life等 保护行动：try our best to protect them/take action to save them/make efforts to help them等 和谐共处：live happily together/keep a balance with nature/share the earth together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $