精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区部分校2026-2027学年上学期11月八年级英语科阶段训练(M)

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练（M） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A，B，C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. 2.Which is Tara’s favorite animals? A. B. C. 3.What kind of flowers are there in the water? A. B. C. 4.What does Bella’s brother love doing best? A. B. C. 5.How did Mike invite Bob to go shopping? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6.Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A.To England. B.To France. C.To Australia. 听对话，回答问题。 7.Who likes koalas best? A.Lily. B.The boy. C.Lily’s sister. 听对话，回答问题。 8.What is Peter like? A.He’s funny. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s smart. 听对话，回答问题。 9.How many trees did the girl’s class plant? A.15. B.35. C.45. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What does Jack like playing? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 听对话，回答问题。 11.What is Peter interested in? A.Plants. B.Books. C.Gardens. 12.How will they go to the forest garden? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 听对话，回答问题。 13.What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A.A food festival. B.A flower festival. C.A music festival. 14.When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A.At 9:00 a. m. B.At 10:00 a. m. C.At 11:00 a. m. 15.Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A.The No.74 bus. B.The No.87 bus. C.The No.89·bus. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.Who is Jack? A.Bob’s neighbour. B.Bob’s classmate. C.Bob’s cousin. 17.What is Jack interested in? A.Sport. B.Computers. C.History books. 18.When was Bob’s birthday party? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 19.What is Jack like? A.Honest. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working. 20.What musical instrument did Jack play at the party? A.The erhu. B.The guitar. C.The accordion. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于去三亚旅游的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Tina’s Trip to Sanya When During________ vacation. Who she went with Her________. What she did Every morning, she ran on the sand and ________ in the sea. She also tried suifing. In the evening, she ate ________seafood and watched the sunset. What she thought of the trip It was________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____1____ B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. ____2____ A: Could you please wash my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that. ____3____ A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me? B: ____4____ But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor. ____5____ B: Great. A. What do you want me to help with? B. Do you hate to do chores? C. Could you help me with my English? D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. It’s boring. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一段对话。珍妮有的家务喜欢、有的讨厌。对方请她帮忙做家务，她拒绝洗衣服，同意扫地，并约定做完后一起去公园。 【1题详解】 下文B的回答“Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.”表明，A询问的是关于是否讨厌做家务的问题，B项“Do you hate to do chores?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A请求帮忙做家务，B同意“Yes”，下文A具体提出了洗衣服的请求。因此此处B应该询问具体需要帮什么忙，A项“What do you want me to help with?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文B说“I don’t want to do that.”拒绝了洗衣服的请求，此处应补充拒绝的原因，故选F项“It’s boring.”。 【4题详解】 上文A请求扫地，下文B说“But could we go to the park after that?”，表示有条件的同意。因此空白处应先表示同意，D项“Sure, no problem.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文的“Sure”表明A同意了去公园的请求，并说做完作业和扫完地后，此处应承接上文确认可以去公园，E项“Then we can go to the park.”符合语境，与下文B的回答“Great”相呼应。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is in the east of Africa ____6____ a height of about 5,895 metres. ____7____ it is near the equator (赤道), the top is covered with snow all year round. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not as challenging as climbing the Himalayas and other mountains around ____8____ world. But the low temperature and the strong wind often make it difficult and dangerous for humans ____9____ the top of the mountain. Humans began to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in 1861, but ____10____ reached its top until Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller did so in 1889. Before Hans Meyer succeeded in arriving at the top, he had tried ____11____. One was in 1887 and ____12____ was in 1888. Now Mount Kilimanjaro is one of ____13____ places for mountain climbing. It attracts ____14____ tourists every year. They all try hard to climb the mountain and hope to reach the top, but only 30 to 40 percent of them ____15____ make it because of the terrible weather conditions. 6. A. with B. in C. on 7. A. If B. Though C. So 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 10. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 11. A. two B. twice C. second 12. A. the other B. another C. other 13. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 14. A. lots of B. lot of C. lot 15. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的地理位置、气候特点、攀登历史以及如今作为热门登山地的现状与挑战。 【6题详解】 句意：它位于非洲东部，有着约5895米的高度。 根据语境可知，此处描述山体高度特征，短语“with a height of”表示“有着……的高度”，with“带有”，符合搭配和语境。in“在……里”；on“在……上”，均搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然它靠近赤道，但山顶终年积雪。 根据“near the equator”与“covered with snow”构成转折，可知需用让步状语从句连词，Though“虽然”，符合逻辑。If“如果”；So“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：攀登乞力马扎罗山不像攀登喜马拉雅山脉以及世界上其他高山那样艰难。 根据语境可知此处特指世界范围，短语“around the world”为固定搭配，表示“世界各地”，the符合题意。a“一个”；an“一个”，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：但低温和强风常使人类到达山顶变得困难且危险。 根据“make it+adj+for sb+to do sth”可知本句中it 为形式宾语，此处需用不定式作真正的宾语，to reach符合题意。其他选项均形式不对。 【10题详解】 句意：人类从1861年就开始攀登乞力马扎罗山，但直到1889年，汉斯・迈耶和路德维希・普特舍勒才成功登顶。 根据“until... did so”，可知此前未成功，表示否定，nobody“没有人”，符合题意。somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”，均不符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：在汉斯・迈耶成功登顶之前，他尝试过两次。 根据后文提到1887和1888年两次尝试，可知表示频率，twice“两次”，符合题意。two“二”；second“第二”，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：一次在1887年，另一次在1888年。 根据“One... the other...”可知表示两者中的另一个，the other“另一个”，指两者中的另一个，符合题意。another“另一个”，指三者及以上；other“其他的”，接复数名词，均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：现在乞力马扎罗山是最受欢迎的登山地点之一。 根据“one of the+最高级”可知需用最高级，the most popular“最受欢迎的”，符合题意。其他选项均不是最高级。 【14题详解】 句意：它每年吸引许多游客。 根据语境可知此处表示数量多，短语“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。lot of和lot均不可以直接接复数名词。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都奋力攀登，希望登顶，但受恶劣天气影响，仅有百分之三十到四十的人能够成功。 根据“only 30 to 40 percent”可知表示客观能力或可能性，can“能”，符合语境。must“必须”；should“应该”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s party. I was surprised to get an invitation (邀请) ____16____ I didn’t see her for a few years. At the party, when I found I knew no one else there, I thought it would be boring. But then I ____17____ Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I saw about Kate was her red ____18____. In fact, it was difficult to miss (错过) them! She was ____19____ something under a table! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!” Then, when she came out from under the table, we looked at each other and ____20____! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in ____21____. But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. Our personalities are very ____22____ too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized (缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was ____23____ late. However, she’s funny and helps me a lot. I’ve learnt so much ____24____ Kate. ____25____ those lovely red shoes, we made friends. I’m sure we’ll be friends for life. 16. A. though B. because C. but D. so 17. A. taught B. visited C. met D. helped 18. A. shoes B. dress C. ears D. hair 19. A. standing up B. fighting against C. looking after D. looking for 20. A. fought B. laughed C. waited D. left 21. A. food B. music C. clothes D. movies 22. A. bad B. good C. similar D. different 23. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 24. A. in B. for C. from D. at 25. A. Instead of B. At first C. After all D. Thanks to 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者六年前在老朋友聚会上偶遇凯特，因一双红鞋结缘，虽性格不同但成为终身好友的温馨故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶能收到邀请，因为我好几年没见她了。 根据“I was surprised to get an invitation”和“I didn’t see her for a few years”可知，前后为因果关系，应用because（因为）。though“虽然”；but“但是”；so“所以”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来我遇见了凯特。 根据后文“And she’s my best friend now.”及语境可知，作者在派对上认识了Kate，应用met（遇见）。taught“教”；visited“拜访”；helped“帮助”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我第一眼看到凯特时，注意到的是她那双红色的鞋子。 根据后文“Nice shoes!”及“those lovely red shoes”可知，作者最先注意到的是她的鞋子，应用shoes。dress“裙子”（虽然下文提到同款裙子，但此处先注意到的是鞋）；ears“耳朵”；hair“头发”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她正在桌子底下寻找什么东西！ 根据“something under a table”可知，她正低头在桌下找东西，应用looking for（寻找）。standing up“站起来”；fighting against“对抗”；looking after“照顾”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，当她从桌子底下出来时，我们互相看着对方，笑了起来！ 根据后文“We had the same dress on!”可知，两人发现彼此穿着同款裙子，觉得有趣，于是大笑起来，应用laughed（笑）。fought“打架”；waited“等待”；left“离开”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在衣服方面有非常相似的品味。 根据前文“We had the same dress on!”可知，两人对服装的品味相似，应用clothes（衣服）。food“食物”；music“音乐”；movies“电影”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的性格也非常不同。 根据后文“She’s much more outgoing than I am.”可知，作者比Kate内向，两人性格存在差异，应用different（不同的）。bad“坏的”；good“好的”；similar“相似的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们错过了每场电影的开头，因为凯特总是迟到。 根据“We missed the start of every movie”可知，Kate经常迟到，应用always（总是）。sometimes“有时”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我从凯特身上学到了很多。 根据“learn…from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，应用from。in“在……里”；for“为了”；at“在”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了那双可爱的红鞋子，我们成为了朋友。 根据“those lovely red shoes, we made friends”可知，鞋子是让她们相识结缘的原因，此处表示“多亏了”，应用Thanks to。Instead of“而不是”；At first“起初”；After all“毕竟”，均不符。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） From ken@popmail.com To tony@popmail.com Tony, I found your name on the Internet. I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you. I am a French boy and I live in Paris, the capital of France. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. I am in the eighth grade. I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my dad. I am interested in music. I like playing the violin. I started to learn to play the violin when I was only five years old. I practise playing the violin for two hours a day. I am not good at schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. I am going to study in the USA one day. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Ken 26. Ken’s favourite sport is________. A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Ken practise playing the violin? A. For an hour a day. B. For two hours a day. C. For three hours a day. D. For four hours a day. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ken never plays the violin. B. Ken is good at schoolwork. C. Ken often plays football with his dad. D. Ken usually gets bad grades in English. 29. Why does Ken write this email? A. Because he wants to learn French. B. Because he wants to visit the USA. C. Because he wants to learn English well. D. Because he wants to have a pen pal from the USA. 30. We can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Ken’s age B. Ken’s grade C. Ken’s favourite sport D. Ken’s brother 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，法国男孩Ken给美国的Tony写邮件，表明自己想要结交美国笔友的诉求，同时介绍了自己的家庭、年龄、年级、兴趣爱好、学业情况等内容，希望Tony能回信介绍自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football.”可知Ken最喜欢的运动是足球，对应选项A的足球图案。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I practise playing the violin for two hours a day.”可知Ken每天练习小提琴两小时。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I often play football with my dad.”可知Ken经常和爸爸一起踢足球，该表述符合原文内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you.”可知Ken写这封邮件的原因是想要一位来自美国的笔友。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提及Ken的年龄“I am 13 years old.”与年级“I am in the eighth grade.”，第三段提及他最喜欢的运动“my favourite sport is football”，仅提到他有一个妹妹，没有提到兄弟的相关信息，因此无法得知Ken的兄弟的情况。 （B） ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 32. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 33. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 34. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子-结论”。文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities-”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 ____36____ Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____37____ Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them. ____38____ Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____39____ Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not. ____40____ Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only found them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons (原因) why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，想了解更多有关老虎的情况，D选项“现在野生老虎的数量大约是3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天我们只能在13个国家找到它们”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them.”可知，想找到能看到鲸鱼的地方，A选项“鲸鱼在8月到10月之间出现在汤加附近的水域。欢迎来到汤加与鲸鱼玩耍”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.”可知，想做一些能帮助保护濒临动物的事情，C选项“你可以通过了解濒危动物的原因来帮助保护它们，并把你的钱捐给世界自然基金会等组织”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not.”可知，想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝，G选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。然而，有11种鲸鱼在濒危名单上”符合，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.”可知，想知道动物频临灭绝的原因，F选项“动物濒临灭绝有几个原因。人们抓住或伤害它们。他们居住的地方也更少了”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity from up use if forget you about say or however family You should know that safety comes first. As a student, it’s important to take care of ____41____. If you are going to travel without your ____42____, keep my advice in mind. First, choose a right place. You can learn about some information ____43____ others. You can’t go there if everyone ____44____ that the place is dangerous. Second, travel with a friend. It’s ____45____ for you to take a trip with your friend. For example, if you are careless, you will ____46____ things easily. Then your friend may remind you and help you. Third, make a plan for time, places, and ____47____. You may want to visit a historical museum in the morning ____48____ have dinner at a nice restaurant in the evening. What’s more, you need to read the weather report because it may be rainy or sunny. Finally, when you pack ____49____ your luggage, make sure you take what you need. Things like passports, wallets, phones and keys are important. If you decide to bring something else, you should know the size of your bag. ____50____, you shouldn’t take too many things, or the bag will be too heavy. 【答案】41. yourself 42. family 43. from 44. says 45. useful 46. forget 47. activities 48. or 49. up 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生独自旅行时需要注意的安全建议，包括选择地点、结伴而行、制定计划以及打包行李等方面。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，照顾好你自己是很重要的。根据空前的“take care of”可知此处需要填一个代词作宾语，且主语是“you”，结合下文都是围绕“你”个人的旅行安全展开，备选词you的反身代词形式yourself表示“你自己”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填yourself。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你打算在没有家人陪伴的情况下去旅行，请把我的建议记在心里。根据空前的“without your”可知此处需要填名词，结合常理推断，学生出行通常是和家人一起，此处表示“没有家人陪伴”，备选词family表示“家人”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填family。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以从别人那里了解一些信息。此处构成固定搭配“learn from sb.”，表示“向某人学习”或“从某人那里了解到”，备选词from表示“从……”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填from。 【44题详解】 句意：如果每个人说那个地方很危险，你就不能去那里。此处引导条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语是“everyone”，根据主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，备选词say表示“说”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填says。 【45题详解】 句意：和朋友一起旅行对你来说是有用的。此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”（做某事对某人来说是……的），需要填形容词作表语。结合语境，与朋友结伴旅行是有用的，备选词use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填useful。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，如果你不小心，你会很容易忘记东西。根据空前的“will”可知，此处需要填动词原形，结合后半句“然后你的朋友可能会提醒你并帮助你”，说明是容易“忘记”带东西，备选词forget表示“忘记”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填forget。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，为时间、地点和活动制定计划。根据空前的并列连词“and”可知，此处需要填名词，与time、places并列，指旅行中的“活动安排”，备选词activity的复数形式activities表示“活动”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能想早上参观历史博物馆，或者晚上去一家不错的餐厅吃饭。此处连接两个并列的动词短语（visit和have dinner），表示选择关系，备选词or表示“或者”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填or。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，当你收拾行李时，一定要确保带上你需要的东西。此处构成固定搭配“pack up”，意为“打包，收拾”，备选词up与pack搭配，符合语境逻辑。因此应填up。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，你不应该带太多东西，否则包会太重。此处前后的逻辑关系是转折，前面说可以带别的东西，后面转折提出“不应该带太多”，且空格后有逗号，备选词however表示“然而”，且首字母需大写，符合语境逻辑。因此应填However。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Helen. I come from England. I have a friend called Matilda. She is a tall girl with blue eyes and brown hair. She is outgoing and nice. She loves sports. She is good at playing basketball and tennis. Matilda and I studied together in middle school. We went to school together every day because we lived next to each other. We usually went to school by bike. Both of us had a good time. Every Saturday, I usually had a great time with Matilda. In the morning, we went to the National Library near the bank. At noon, we had lunch at a Chinese restaurant. In the afternoon, we went to a park to play basketball. Although we felt tired, we were excited. At 5:50 p. m., we came back home by bus. Then we had dinner at home. Three years ago, Matilda moved to the US because of her father’s job. Now we usually write letters to each other every week. In a letter, Matilda invites me to go to the US by plane this summer holiday. I’d love to see her again, so I agree! I can’t wait to meet Matilda in the US this summer! 51. What colour is Matilda’s hair, blue or brown? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Matilda and Helen go to school together every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is the National Library? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Matilda and Helen come back home at 5:50 p. m. on Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When did Matilda move to the US? __________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 在我们的生活中，每个人都离不开朋友，每个人对朋友的定义和见解都有所不同、那么，什么样的人能成为你的朋友呢？请以Friends为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.介绍你的一个朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同； 3.你对朋友的看法。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Friends ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Brown. 52. Because they lived next to each other. 53. Near the bank. 54. By bus. 55. Three years ago. 56. Friends Friends are very important in our lives. They bring us happiness and support us when we are in trouble. I have a good friend named Tom. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing sports. However, we are quite different in some ways. He is very patient, while I am sometimes careless. He likes reading, but I prefer playing basketball. In my opinion, true friends don’t need to be exactly the same. We should accept each other’s differences and help each other grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen介绍她的好朋友Matilda的外貌、性格、爱好，回忆了她们过去一起上学和周末游玩的经历，以及Matilda搬去美国后两人的联系和暑假见面的约定。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She is a tall girl with blue eyes and brown hair.”直接提取，可知Matilda的头发是棕色的（brown） 【52题详解】 根据第二段第二句“We went to school together every day because we lived next to each other.”直接提取，可知她们每天一起上学是因为她们住得很近（相邻）。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第二句“In the morning, we went to the National Library near the bank.”直接提取，可知国家图书馆在银行附近。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“At 5:50 p. m., we came back home by bus.”直接提取，对应的回家方式是乘公交车（by bus）。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Three years ago, Matilda moved to the US because of her father’s job.”直接提取，可知Matilda是三年前搬去美国的。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（夹叙夹议，结合个人经历谈看法）。 明确要点：1. 朋友的重要性。2. 介绍你的一个朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同。3. 你对朋友的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his）。 注意事项：词数70个左右；不出现真实姓名和学校名称；不能照抄原文。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 第一段：阐述朋友的重要性（点题）。 第二段：介绍一位朋友，对比两人的相同点和不同点。 第三段：表达自己对交友的看法（升华主题）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的重要性 参考短语：very important in our lives/bring us happiness/support us/a helping hand/share our joys and sorrows/be there for us/make our life colorful等 常用句式：1. Friends are very important in our lives.2. They bring us... and support us when...3. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.4. Friends play an important role in our daily life.等 作用展示：Friends are very important in our lives.等 要点二：介绍朋友及异同 参考短语：a good friend named.../be both outgoing/enjoy playing sports/be different in some ways/be very patient/careless/like reading/prefer playing basketball/have known each other for years/have a lot in common/share the same hobby/be different from等 常用句式：1. I have a good friend named...2. We are both...3. However, we are quite different in some ways.4. He is..., while I am...5. We have known each other since...6. Although we have different hobbies, we get on well with each other.7. He is good at..., but I do well in...等 作用展示：I have a good friend named Tom. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing sports.等 要点三：对朋友的看法 参考短语：in my opinion/true friends/exactly the same/accept each other’s differences/help each other grow/trust each other/a friend in need is a friend indeed/respect each other/share secrets/stand by each other等 常用句式：1. In my opinion,...2. We should accept... and help...3. I think a true friend is someone who...4. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”5. What matters most is...等 作用展示：In my opinion, true friends don’t need to be exactly the same.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语科阶段训练（M） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟， 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A，B，C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.What did Zhang Li buy for the party? A. B. C. 2.Which is Tara’s favorite animals? A. B. C. 3.What kind of flowers are there in the water? A. B. C. 4.What does Bella’s brother love doing best? A. B. C. 5.How did Mike invite Bob to go shopping? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6.Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A.To England. B.To France. C.To Australia. 听对话，回答问题。 7.Who likes koalas best? A.Lily. B.The boy. C.Lily’s sister. 听对话，回答问题。 8.What is Peter like? A.He’s funny. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s smart. 听对话，回答问题。 9.How many trees did the girl’s class plant? A.15. B.35. C.45. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What does Jack like playing? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 听对话，回答问题。 11.What is Peter interested in? A.Plants. B.Books. C.Gardens. 12.How will they go to the forest garden? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 听对话，回答问题。 13.What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A.A food festival. B.A flower festival. C.A music festival. 14.When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A.At 9:00 a. m. B.At 10:00 a. m. C.At 11:00 a. m. 15.Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A.The No.74 bus. B.The No.87 bus. C.The No.89·bus. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.Who is Jack? A.Bob’s neighbour. B.Bob’s classmate. C.Bob’s cousin. 17.What is Jack interested in? A.Sport. B.Computers. C.History books. 18.When was Bob’s birthday party? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 19.What is Jack like? A.Honest. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working. 20.What musical instrument did Jack play at the party? A.The erhu. B.The guitar. C.The accordion. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于去三亚旅游的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Tina’s Trip to Sanya When During________ vacation. Who she went with Her________. What she did Every morning, she ran on the sand and ________ in the sea. She also tried suifing. In the evening, she ate ________seafood and watched the sunset. What she thought of the trip It was________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____1____ B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. ____2____ A: Could you please wash my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that. ____3____ A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me? B: ____4____ But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor. ____5____ B: Great. A. What do you want me to help with? B. Do you hate to do chores? C. Could you help me with my English? D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. It’s boring. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is in the east of Africa ____6____ a height of about 5,895 metres. ____7____ it is near the equator (赤道), the top is covered with snow all year round. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is not as challenging as climbing the Himalayas and other mountains around ____8____ world. But the low temperature and the strong wind often make it difficult and dangerous for humans ____9____ the top of the mountain. Humans began to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in 1861, but ____10____ reached its top until Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller did so in 1889. Before Hans Meyer succeeded in arriving at the top, he had tried ____11____. One was in 1887 and ____12____ was in 1888. Now Mount Kilimanjaro is one of ____13____ places for mountain climbing. It attracts ____14____ tourists every year. They all try hard to climb the mountain and hope to reach the top, but only 30 to 40 percent of them ____15____ make it because of the terrible weather conditions. 6. A. with B. in C. on 7. A. If B. Though C. So 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 10. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 11. A. two B. twice C. second 12. A. the other B. another C. other 13. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 14. A. lots of B. lot of C. lot 15. A. can B. must C. should 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s party. I was surprised to get an invitation (邀请) ____16____ I didn’t see her for a few years. At the party, when I found I knew no one else there, I thought it would be boring. But then I ____17____ Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I saw about Kate was her red ____18____. In fact, it was difficult to miss (错过) them! She was ____19____ something under a table! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!” Then, when she came out from under the table, we looked at each other and ____20____! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in ____21____. But we look different. My hair is long and blonde and hers is short and dark. Our personalities are very ____22____ too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized (缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was ____23____ late. However, she’s funny and helps me a lot. I’ve learnt so much ____24____ Kate. ____25____ those lovely red shoes, we made friends. I’m sure we’ll be friends for life. 16. A. though B. because C. but D. so 17. A. taught B. visited C. met D. helped 18. A. shoes B. dress C. ears D. hair 19. A. standing up B. fighting against C. looking after D. looking for 20. A. fought B. laughed C. waited D. left 21. A. food B. music C. clothes D. movies 22. A. bad B. good C. similar D. different 23. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 24. A. in B. for C. from D. at 25. A. Instead of B. At first C. After all D. Thanks to 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） From ken@popmail.com To tony@popmail.com Tony, I found your name on the Internet. I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you. I am a French boy and I live in Paris, the capital of France. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. I am in the eighth grade. I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my dad. I am interested in music. I like playing the violin. I started to learn to play the violin when I was only five years old. I practise playing the violin for two hours a day. I am not good at schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. I am going to study in the USA one day. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Ken 26. Ken’s favourite sport is________. A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Ken practise playing the violin? A. For an hour a day. B. For two hours a day. C. For three hours a day. D. For four hours a day. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ken never plays the violin. B. Ken is good at schoolwork. C. Ken often plays football with his dad. D. Ken usually gets bad grades in English. 29. Why does Ken write this email? A. Because he wants to learn French. B. Because he wants to visit the USA. C. Because he wants to learn English well. D. Because he wants to have a pen pal from the USA. 30. We can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Ken’s age B. Ken’s grade C. Ken’s favourite sport D. Ken’s brother （B） ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 32. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 33. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 34. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生想要了解的有关动物的情况，右栏是相应的信息，请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的信息。 ____36____ Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____37____ Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales (鲸) and play with them. ____38____ Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____39____ Alice wants to know if whales are endangered (濒危的) or not. ____40____ Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only found them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons (原因) why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity from up use if forget you about say or however family You should know that safety comes first. As a student, it’s important to take care of ____41____. If you are going to travel without your ____42____, keep my advice in mind. First, choose a right place. You can learn about some information ____43____ others. You can’t go there if everyone ____44____ that the place is dangerous. Second, travel with a friend. It’s ____45____ for you to take a trip with your friend. For example, if you are careless, you will ____46____ things easily. Then your friend may remind you and help you. Third, make a plan for time, places, and ____47____. You may want to visit a historical museum in the morning ____48____ have dinner at a nice restaurant in the evening. What’s more, you need to read the weather report because it may be rainy or sunny. Finally, when you pack ____49____ your luggage, make sure you take what you need. Things like passports, wallets, phones and keys are important. If you decide to bring something else, you should know the size of your bag. ____50____, you shouldn’t take too many things, or the bag will be too heavy. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Helen. I come from England. I have a friend called Matilda. She is a tall girl with blue eyes and brown hair. She is outgoing and nice. She loves sports. She is good at playing basketball and tennis. Matilda and I studied together in middle school. We went to school together every day because we lived next to each other. We usually went to school by bike. Both of us had a good time. Every Saturday, I usually had a great time with Matilda. In the morning, we went to the National Library near the bank. At noon, we had lunch at a Chinese restaurant. In the afternoon, we went to a park to play basketball. Although we felt tired, we were excited. At 5:50 p. m., we came back home by bus. Then we had dinner at home. Three years ago, Matilda moved to the US because of her father’s job. Now we usually write letters to each other every week. In a letter, Matilda invites me to go to the US by plane this summer holiday. I’d love to see her again, so I agree! I can’t wait to meet Matilda in the US this summer! 51. What colour is Matilda’s hair, blue or brown? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Matilda and Helen go to school together every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where is the National Library? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Matilda and Helen come back home at 5:50 p. m. on Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When did Matilda move to the US? __________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 在我们的生活中，每个人都离不开朋友，每个人对朋友的定义和见解都有所不同、那么，什么样的人能成为你的朋友呢？请以Friends为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.介绍你的一个朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同； 3.你对朋友的看法。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 Friends ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $