精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（新洲）2026-2027学年第一学期初二年级阶段学业质量检测英语

2026-2027学年第一学期红岭实验学校（新洲） 初二年级期中学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____1____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____2____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was a pity (遗憾) that Zhao didn’t write ____3____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu province. He will ____4____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He suggested, “Let’s do something before he arrives.” Everyone ____5____ with him. Then they sat around the table and started to think. Finally, they thought of a good ____6____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write on. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____7____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____8____ it, they were excited and came to see it. The man was not as ____9____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s new poem. This is called “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often express themselves in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite way to show one’s hope of seeing other people offer something ____10____. 1. A. letters B. articles C. stories D. poems 2. A. joked B. talked C. dreamed D. cared 3. A. funny B. useful C. famous D. new 4. A. surely B. usually C. suddenly D. quickly 5. A. played B. fought C. agreed D. shared 6. A. idea B. answer C. choice D. change 7. A. strange B. simple C. complete D. common 8. A. waited for B. heard about C. asked for D. worried about 9. A. careful B. polite C. talented D. friendly 10. A. better B. longer C. older D. bigger 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“抛砖引玉”的由来，介绍了唐代诗人赵嘏的故事及该成语的含义。 【1题详解】 句意：他擅长写诗歌，许多人喜欢读。 根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，赵嘏擅长写诗，poems“诗歌”符合语境，其他选项与诗人身份不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们愉快地谈论赵嘏的旧作。 talk about为固定搭配，符合聚会讨论场景，talked“谈论”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。 【3题详解】 句意：遗憾的是赵嘏不常写新诗。 与前文“old works”形成对比，指新作品，其他选项无对比逻辑。new“新的”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他肯定会游览灵岩寺，因为它很有名。 根据“because it is very famous”可知，推测语气确定，surely“肯定”符合语境，其他选项无法体现确定性。故选 A。 【5题详解】 句意：每个人都同意他。 所有人都赞同这个人的提议，固定搭配agree with sb.表示“同意某人的看法”，其他选项不符合合作语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们想出了一个好主意。 think of an idea为常用搭配，指策划方案，其他选项不符合思考过程。 【7题详解】 句意：使其成为一首完整的四句诗。 两句加两句构成完整诗篇，complete“完整的”符合逻辑，其他选项无法体现结构完成。 【8题详解】 句意：当赵嘏的粉丝听说此事。 得知消息后兴奋，heard about符合语境，其他选项不符合得知消息的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：那人不如赵嘏有才华。 对应“砖”与“玉”的比喻，指才华高低，talented“有才华的”符合语境，其他选项与诗歌创作能力无关。 【10题详解】 句意：希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 成语含义是用粗浅意见引出高明意见，better符合语境，其他选项不符合成语寓意。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇文章，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A Guide to Shenzhen Natural History Museum Quick Facts Shenzhen Natural History Museum officially opened on 28 July 2026 in Pingshan District. The building looks like a large stone sitting by the river. Inside, there are eight galleries (展馆) with different themes, and it is a great place for a day trip. Highlights Stop one: The Viewing Platform in the Dinosaur Gallery Stand on the platform and look down at the hall. From above you can better see how big the dinosaurs really are: they fill the space, and the people below look small beside them. Stop two: The Curving Rooftop Path This rooftop path (小路) is a great place to take photos. Ask a friend to walk along the path in front of you. Use the path’s edge (边缘) as a leading line. Your friend does not need to look at the camera. The photo looks more natural when your friend is moving. Open time and tickets The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and you cannot enter after 5:30 p.m. An adult ticket costs 80 yuan, while tickets for teenagers and children cost half price. What our students say “Last week, I visited the museum and was deeply amazed by the huge dinosaur bones. This trip was not only interesting but also one I will never forget.” — Grade 8 Student Peter Scan the code to read more of our students’ experiences in the museum. 11. Which of the following dates can you visit the museum? A. 28 July 2025. B. 28 August 2026. C. 28 June 2026. D. 28 October 2025. 12. Where can you better see how big the dinosaurs are? A. In the gift shop. B. Beside the dinosaurs. C. At the gate of the hall. D. On the platform above. 13. According to Stop two, what should your friend do to get a more natural photo? A. Stand quietly in one place. B. Smile happily in the middle. C. Look directly at the camera. D. Keep moving along the path. 14. What is the total price for you, your parents and your younger sister? A. 160 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 15. What does Peter think of his visit? A. Tiring and boring. B. Amazing but expensive. C. Tiring but unforgettable. D. Amazing and unforgettable. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了深圳自然历史博物馆的基本信息、两大亮点展区、开放时间与票价规则，还附上了学生的参观评价，为人们参观该博物馆提供指引。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Quick Facts部分“Shenzhen Natural History Museum officially opened on 28 July 2026 in Pingshan District.”可知，博物馆2026年7月28日才正式开放，仅该日期之后可参观，2026年8月28日处于开放日之后，符合参观要求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights板块Stop one的“Stand on the platform and look down at the hall. From above you can better see how big the dinosaurs really are”可知，站在上方的观景台能够更好地看清恐龙的大小。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights板块Stop two的“The photo looks more natural when your friend is moving.”可知，朋友沿着小路保持移动时，拍出的照片会更自然。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Open time and tickets部分“An adult ticket costs 80 yuan, while tickets for teenagers and children cost half price.”可知，成人票单价80元，青少年与儿童票单价为40元，你和妹妹属于青少年/儿童群体，父母属于成人群体，总票价为80×2 + 40×2 = 240元。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾Peter的评价“Last week, I visited the museum and was deeply amazed by the huge dinosaur bones. This trip was not only interesting but also one I will never forget.”可知，Peter认为这次参观既令人惊叹，又令人难忘。 B On July 23, 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first Chinese person to win the Fields Medal（菲尔兹奖）, the world’s highest prize in mathematics. Wang Hong was born in Guilin in 1991. Her father was a math teacher. She loved thinking and solving math problems when she was young. Unlike many other students, she was not a top student at school and only won small prizes in math competitions. However, she really enjoyed working on math problems in her free time. Wang Hong was very smart. She entered Peking University when she was only 16. At first, she studied Earth and Space Sciences, but math was always her favourite. Because of her love for math, she studied two subjects at the same time and learned math by herself. Finally, she changed her major（专业）to math. After university, she went abroad for further study. She put all her heart into math research. Solving a famous 100-year-old math problem later won her the Fields Medal. Wang Hong never talks much about her success. Though she faces difficult math problems every day, she keeps working hard and never gives up. Her success comes not just from her natural talent but also from her long-term love and hard work. 16. What do we know about Wang Hong’s winning? A. She won it when she was 30 years old. B. She won it because she was good at math. C. She won it in a famous math competition. D. She was the first woman to win the medal. 17. How did Wang Hong spend her early school days? A. By trying hard to win top prizes. B. By learning math from her father. C. By enjoying solving math problems. D. By taking after-school math classes. 18. Why did Wang Hong change her major to math? A. Because math was easier for her. B. Because her father advised her to. C. Because she did badly in space science. D. Because she loved math and taught herself. 19. Which of the following best describes Wang Hong according to Paragraph 5? A. She is quiet and seldom talks with others. B. She is not proud and never gives up easily. C. She no longer finds her math problems difficult. D. She believes talent matters more than hard work. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Fields Medal. B. The great math problem in history. C. Wang Hong’s study life in university. D. Wang Hong’s road to success in math. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国数学家王虹的成长背景、求学经历、科研成就以及她获得菲尔兹奖的成功之路，突出了她对数学的热爱与坚持不懈的精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Solving a famous 100-year-old math problem later won her the Fields Medal.”可推知，她解决了一个著名的百年数学问题从而获得了奖项，这说明她获奖是因为她在数学方面的能力和成就，也就是因为她擅长数学。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, she really enjoyed working on math problems in her free time.”可知，她在早期的学校生活中，虽然在校内不是顶尖学生，但她喜欢在空闲时间享受解决数学问题的过程。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because of her love for math, she studied two subjects at the same time and learned math by herself. Finally, she changed her major to math.”可推知，她转专业是因为对数学的热爱并且自学了数学。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5 段“Wang Hong never talks much about her success.”和“keeps working hard and never gives up.”可推知，她不谈论成功说明她不骄傲，坚持工作不放弃说明她从不轻易放弃。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从王虹获奖新闻入手，回顾了她的出生、求学、转专业、科研突破及个人品质，全文围绕她如何在数学领域取得成功展开，“Wang Hong’s road to success in math”最能概括文章主旨。 C Shenzhen has big news to share with the world. From November 18 to 19, 2026, top leaders from the Asia-Pacific area will meet in this southern Chinese city for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, following those in Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn to welcome the world. So what is APEC? Its full name is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. It started in 1989 when twelve countries met in Canberra, Australia. Today APEC has 21 member economies (经济体)—not only countries, but also regions like Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei. China joined in 1991. The group has no army and makes no laws. Its members come to cooperate, discuss ways to trade and support each other. Its 21 members together hold about 40 percent of the world’s people, 50 percent of its trade, and 60 percent of its economy. That is why decisions made here can influence shops, jobs, and prices in many countries. The theme for China’s APEC year is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper (繁荣) Together”. The leaders’ meeting lasts only two days, but the whole year is busy. About 300 APEC events will be held in Chinese cities. Getting ready for APEC is hard work. Roads and parks are being tidied, and volunteers are being trained. They are also taught English to help foreign visitors. For Shenzhen, this is a chance to show the world what a young and energetic city can do. When November comes, Shenzhen will be ready to spread its wings. 21. How many times has China hosted APEC before 2026? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 22. What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean? A. Work together. B. Have fun. C. Give up. D. Grow up. 23. Why can APEC decisions influence many countries’ daily life? A. Because it has the largest army in the Asia-Pacific region. B. Because it holds meetings in different cities every month C. Because it can make laws for all its member economies. D. Because it has a large population and strong economic power. 24. What preparations has Shenzhen made for the meeting? ① clean up the roads ② build more parks ③ teach students English ④ train the volunteers A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. What is APEC B. The History of APEC C. How APEC Changes World Trade D. Shenzhen: Ready for APEC 2026 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年APEC会议将在深圳举办，同时介绍了APEC的相关信息、本次会议主题以及深圳为此所做的各项准备工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, following those in Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014.”可知，在2026年之前，中国已经在上海和北京举办过两次APEC会议。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Its members come to cooperate, discuss ways to trade and support each other.”可知，成员们来这里开展贸易讨论、互相支持，由此可以推断“cooperate”意为“合作，一起工作”，和Work together同义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its 21 members together hold about 40 percent of the world’s people, 50 percent of its trade, and 60 percent of its economy. That is why decisions made here can influence shops, jobs, and prices in many countries.”可知，APEC的成员人口众多、经济体量大，所以它的决议能够影响很多国家的日常生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Roads and parks are being tidied, and volunteers are being trained. They are also taught English to help foreign visitors.”可知，深圳整理道路、培训志愿者，对应①和④；文中没有提到新建公园、教学生英语。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕深圳将要举办2026年APEC会议展开，介绍背景、APEC常识以及深圳的筹备工作，所以最佳标题是Shenzhen: Ready for APEC 2026。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 6G and Our Future Life We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. As the next step after 5G, 6G will bring faster and smarter Internet connections. Many people think 6G is only about speed. ____26____ It will influence our lives in many ways. How will 6G improve connections? First, 6G will let information travel almost right away. ____27____ A film may be downloaded in a second. Second, it will connect far more devices at the same time than 5G can. Third, it will use less energy than today’s networks. ____28____ These improvements will change the way we study, see doctors and live at home. Students in small towns can join classes given by top teachers far away. Doctors can examine patients without asking them to travel far. ____29____ For example, smart devices will make our homes safer and more comfortable. ____30____ 6G is still being developed, and it may take years before it is used everywhere. A. How will 6G change our daily lives? B. However, speed is only the beginning. C. In short, 6G will change both the way we connect and the way we live. D. Even the smallest machines in a factory will be able to talk to each other. E. That is, information can reach the other side of the world in a very short time. F. Family life will also become easier with the help of these better connections. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍6G以及它会给我们未来生活带来的改变。 【26题详解】 前文提到很多人认为6G只和速度有关，后文说它会在很多方面影响我们的生活。选项B“However, speed is only the beginning.”形成转折，纠正大家对6G的片面认知，引出下文更多的作用。 【27题详解】 前文说6G可以让信息几乎即时传输，后文举例一部电影一秒就能下载完成。选项E“That is, information can reach the other side of the world in a very short time.”用通俗的话解释前面的低时延特点。 【28题详解】 下文开始介绍6G改变学习、就医、居家的方式，属于日常生活层面。选项A“How will 6G change our daily lives?”作为小标题，开启下文对日常生活影响的介绍。 【29题详解】 前文讲了线上上课、远程看病，后文举例智能家居让家更安全舒适。选项F“Family life will also become easier with the help of these better connections.”承接远程医疗，转向家庭生活方面的变化。 【30题详解】 前文完整介绍了6G在连接和生活上的改变，后文又说明6G还在研发中。选项C“In short, 6G will change both the way we connect and the way we live.”用总结句收束整篇文章。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A-F是六本不同主题百科全书的介绍。Leo、Ben、Cindy、David、Emma五位同学正在图书馆查找资料，请根据他们各自不同的查找需求，为每人推荐一本最合适的百科全书，并在答题卡上标出对应的字母。 ____31____ Leo is doing a project about the food and the living place of pandas in the wild. ____32____ Ben loves the sea. He wonders how whales breathe and why coral reefs matter. ____33____ Cindy is preparing a report on the telephone and other great inventions. ____34____ David will visit London and wants to learn about its places of interest. ____35____ Emma wants to learn the rules of basketball and read about famous players. A. The Nature Encyclopedia describes forests, rivers, weather and wild plants around the world. You can enjoy colourful photos of flowers and tall trees in it. B. The Animal Encyclopedia gives thousands of facts about wild animals: what they eat, where they live, and how they protect themselves in nature. C. The Ocean Encyclopedia is all about life under the sea. It tells you how whales get air, why coral reefs are important, and shows maps of the world’s oceans. D. The Science & Invention Encyclopedia introduces great inventions, from the wheel to spaceships, and tells the stories of famous scientists. E. The Sports Encyclopedia explains the rules and history of ball games, Olympic events and other sports, with exciting stories about famous players. F. The Travel Encyclopedia introduces famous cities, museums and places of interest around the world, with useful travel tips and clear city maps. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六本不同主题的百科全书以及五位同学各自的查找需求，要求将人物与合适的书籍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据左栏对于Leo的描述：“Leo is doing a project about the food and the living place of pandas in the wild”，可知Leo正在做关于野生大熊猫的食物和栖息地的项目。右栏B选项中“The Animal Encyclopedia gives thousands of facts about wild animals: what they eat, where they live, and how they protect themselves in nature”介绍野生动物吃什么、住在哪里，和Leo的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 根据左栏对于Ben的描述：“Ben loves the sea. He wonders how whales breathe and why coral reefs matter”，可知Ben喜欢海洋，想知道鲸鱼如何呼吸、珊瑚礁为什么重要。右栏C选项中“The Ocean Encyclopedia is all about life under the sea. It tells you how whales get air, why coral reefs are important, and shows maps of the world’s oceans”包含鲸鱼呼吸、珊瑚礁重要性的内容，和Ben的两项疑问匹配。 【33题详解】 根据左栏对于Cindy的描述：“Cindy is preparing a report on the telephone and other great inventions”，可知Cindy要准备关于电话和其他伟大发明的报告。右栏D选项中“The Science & Invention Encyclopedia introduces great inventions, from the wheel to spaceships, and tells the stories of famous scientists”介绍各类伟大发明，和Cindy的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 根据左栏对于David的描述：“David will visit London and wants to learn about its places of interest”，可知David将要游览伦敦，想了解它的名胜。右栏 F选项中“The Travel Encyclopedia introduces famous cities, museums and places of interest around the world, with useful travel tips and clear city maps”介绍世界各地城市、名胜景点，和David的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 根据左栏对于Emma的描述：“Emma wants to learn the rules of basketball and read about famous players”，可知Emma想要学习篮球规则、阅读知名运动员的相关内容。右栏E选项中“The Sports Encyclopedia explains the rules and history of ball games, Olympic events and other sports, with exciting stories about famous players”讲解球类运动规则，还有知名运动员的故事，和Emma的需求匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Cai Lun was a famous inventor in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,900 years ago. At that time, people wrote ____36____ bamboo slips (竹简) or silk. Reading and writing were hard for common people, ____37____ bamboo slips were heavy to carry and silk was too expensive for them. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the way to make paper. He used cheap materials such as tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. ____38____ (one), he broke the materials into pieces and boiled them in water. Next, he ____39____ (make) them into a soft pulp(纸浆). Then he spread the pulp on a screen and dried it in ____40____ sun. In this way, he produced paper that was light and easy ____41____ (use). Cai Lun’s paper was much ____42____ (cheap) than bamboo slips and silk. Soon it spread ____43____ (wide) across China. Later, paper making was even introduced to many other ____44____ (country) in the world. Paper played an ____45____ (importance) role in people’s lives and helped books and knowledge spread faster. Paper making became one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. 【答案】36. on 37. because 38. First 39. made 40. the 41. to use 42. cheaper 43. widely 44. countries 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代发明家蔡伦，讲述他在东汉时期改进造纸术的背景、造纸的步骤，以及蔡伦造出的纸成本更低、便于传播，造纸术后来传到世界各地，成为中国古代四大发明之一，对知识传播起到了重大作用。 【36题详解】 句意：那时候，人们在竹简或者丝绸上书写。此处表示“在竹简或丝帛上书写”，在物体表面书写用介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：读写对普通人来说很难，因为竹简很重不便携带，丝绸对他们来说太贵了。后文“竹简很重、丝帛太贵”是前文“读写对普通人来说很困难”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，他把材料打碎，放在水里煮。此处表示造纸流程的第一步，用副词First作状语，对应后文的Next、Then，句首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，他把它们做成柔软的纸浆。全文叙述过去的事件，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他把纸浆铺在筛网上，在太阳下晒干。固定搭配in the sun表示“在阳光下”，填定冠词the。 【41题详解】 句意：就这样，他造出了轻便、好用的纸。固定结构be easy to do sth表示“易于做某事”，填不定式结构to use。 【42题详解】 句意：蔡伦造的纸比竹简、丝绸便宜得多。than是比较级标志，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 【43题详解】 句意：很快它就在中国广泛传播。修饰动词spread，要用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 【44题详解】 句意：后来造纸术甚至传到了世界上很多其他国家。many后面加可数名词复数，country变为复数形式countries。 【45题详解】 句意：纸在人们的生活中起到重要作用，帮助书籍和知识更快传播。此处修饰名词role，要用形容词important，固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“A useful invention in my life”。请你结合实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一项在你生活中有用的发明，要点如下： 1. What it is. 2. How you use it. 3. Your opinion on it. 注意： 1. 词数80左右（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the smartphone. It is one of the most useful inventions in modern life. I use it to listen to English songs and take online courses in my free time. Also, I can keep in touch with my friends and family anytime through it. When I meet difficult problems in my study, I can search for plenty of useful information online. I think it is really helpful because it makes my life easier and more colorful. In a word, it plays an important role in my daily life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：这个发明是什么、你如何使用它、你对它的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 中间段：点明要介绍的发明，列举日常使用方式，表达个人观点 结尾段：简单总结过渡，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：这个发明是什么 smartphone/e‑book reader/smart watch等 要点二：你如何使用它 listen to English songs/take online courses/keep in touch with my friends and family/search for plenty of useful information/read different kinds of books/learn new knowledge/check the time/record my exercise等 要点三：你对它的看法 helpful/useful/convenient/important/plays an important role in my daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期红岭实验学校（新洲） 初二年级期中学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题 （50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ____1____ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ____2____ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was a pity (遗憾) that Zhao didn’t write ____3____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu province. He will ____4____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He suggested, “Let’s do something before he arrives.” Everyone ____5____ with him. Then they sat around the table and started to think. Finally, they thought of a good ____6____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write on. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____7____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____8____ it, they were excited and came to see it. The man was not as ____9____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s new poem. This is called “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often express themselves in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite way to show one’s hope of seeing other people offer something ____10____. 1. A. letters B. articles C. stories D. poems 2. A. joked B. talked C. dreamed D. cared 3. A. funny B. useful C. famous D. new 4. A. surely B. usually C. suddenly D. quickly 5. A. played B. fought C. agreed D. shared 6. A. idea B. answer C. choice D. change 7. A. strange B. simple C. complete D. common 8. A. waited for B. heard about C. asked for D. worried about 9. A. careful B. polite C. talented D. friendly 10. A. better B. longer C. older D. bigger Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列三篇文章，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A Guide to Shenzhen Natural History Museum Quick Facts Shenzhen Natural History Museum officially opened on 28 July 2026 in Pingshan District. The building looks like a large stone sitting by the river. Inside, there are eight galleries (展馆) with different themes, and it is a great place for a day trip. Highlights Stop one: The Viewing Platform in the Dinosaur Gallery Stand on the platform and look down at the hall. From above you can better see how big the dinosaurs really are: they fill the space, and the people below look small beside them. Stop two: The Curving Rooftop Path This rooftop path (小路) is a great place to take photos. Ask a friend to walk along the path in front of you. Use the path’s edge (边缘) as a leading line. Your friend does not need to look at the camera. The photo looks more natural when your friend is moving. Open time and tickets The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and you cannot enter after 5:30 p.m. An adult ticket costs 80 yuan, while tickets for teenagers and children cost half price. What our students say “Last week, I visited the museum and was deeply amazed by the huge dinosaur bones. This trip was not only interesting but also one I will never forget.” — Grade 8 Student Peter Scan the code to read more of our students’ experiences in the museum. 11. Which of the following dates can you visit the museum? A. 28 July 2025. B. 28 August 2026. C. 28 June 2026. D. 28 October 2025. 12. Where can you better see how big the dinosaurs are? A. In the gift shop. B. Beside the dinosaurs. C. At the gate of the hall. D. On the platform above. 13. According to Stop two, what should your friend do to get a more natural photo? A. Stand quietly in one place. B. Smile happily in the middle. C. Look directly at the camera. D. Keep moving along the path. 14. What is the total price for you, your parents and your younger sister? A. 160 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 15. What does Peter think of his visit? A. Tiring and boring. B. Amazing but expensive. C. Tiring but unforgettable. D. Amazing and unforgettable. B On July 23, 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first Chinese person to win the Fields Medal（菲尔兹奖）, the world’s highest prize in mathematics. Wang Hong was born in Guilin in 1991. Her father was a math teacher. She loved thinking and solving math problems when she was young. Unlike many other students, she was not a top student at school and only won small prizes in math competitions. However, she really enjoyed working on math problems in her free time. Wang Hong was very smart. She entered Peking University when she was only 16. At first, she studied Earth and Space Sciences, but math was always her favourite. Because of her love for math, she studied two subjects at the same time and learned math by herself. Finally, she changed her major（专业）to math. After university, she went abroad for further study. She put all her heart into math research. Solving a famous 100-year-old math problem later won her the Fields Medal. Wang Hong never talks much about her success. Though she faces difficult math problems every day, she keeps working hard and never gives up. Her success comes not just from her natural talent but also from her long-term love and hard work. 16. What do we know about Wang Hong’s winning? A. She won it when she was 30 years old. B. She won it because she was good at math. C. She won it in a famous math competition. D. She was the first woman to win the medal. 17. How did Wang Hong spend her early school days? A. By trying hard to win top prizes. B. By learning math from her father. C. By enjoying solving math problems. D. By taking after-school math classes. 18. Why did Wang Hong change her major to math? A. Because math was easier for her. B. Because her father advised her to. C. Because she did badly in space science. D. Because she loved math and taught herself. 19. Which of the following best describes Wang Hong according to Paragraph 5? A. She is quiet and seldom talks with others. B. She is not proud and never gives up easily. C. She no longer finds her math problems difficult. D. She believes talent matters more than hard work. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Fields Medal. B. The great math problem in history. C. Wang Hong’s study life in university. D. Wang Hong’s road to success in math. C Shenzhen has big news to share with the world. From November 18 to 19, 2026, top leaders from the Asia-Pacific area will meet in this southern Chinese city for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, following those in Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn to welcome the world. So what is APEC? Its full name is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. It started in 1989 when twelve countries met in Canberra, Australia. Today APEC has 21 member economies (经济体)—not only countries, but also regions like Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei. China joined in 1991. The group has no army and makes no laws. Its members come to cooperate, discuss ways to trade and support each other. Its 21 members together hold about 40 percent of the world’s people, 50 percent of its trade, and 60 percent of its economy. That is why decisions made here can influence shops, jobs, and prices in many countries. The theme for China’s APEC year is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper (繁荣) Together”. The leaders’ meeting lasts only two days, but the whole year is busy. About 300 APEC events will be held in Chinese cities. Getting ready for APEC is hard work. Roads and parks are being tidied, and volunteers are being trained. They are also taught English to help foreign visitors. For Shenzhen, this is a chance to show the world what a young and energetic city can do. When November comes, Shenzhen will be ready to spread its wings. 21. How many times has China hosted APEC before 2026? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 22. What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean? A. Work together. B. Have fun. C. Give up. D. Grow up. 23. Why can APEC decisions influence many countries’ daily life? A. Because it has the largest army in the Asia-Pacific region. B. Because it holds meetings in different cities every month C. Because it can make laws for all its member economies. D. Because it has a large population and strong economic power. 24. What preparations has Shenzhen made for the meeting? ① clean up the roads ② build more parks ③ teach students English ④ train the volunteers A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. What is APEC B. The History of APEC C. How APEC Changes World Trade D. Shenzhen: Ready for APEC 2026 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 6G and Our Future Life We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. As the next step after 5G, 6G will bring faster and smarter Internet connections. Many people think 6G is only about speed. ____26____ It will influence our lives in many ways. How will 6G improve connections? First, 6G will let information travel almost right away. ____27____ A film may be downloaded in a second. Second, it will connect far more devices at the same time than 5G can. Third, it will use less energy than today’s networks. ____28____ These improvements will change the way we study, see doctors and live at home. Students in small towns can join classes given by top teachers far away. Doctors can examine patients without asking them to travel far. ____29____ For example, smart devices will make our homes safer and more comfortable. ____30____ 6G is still being developed, and it may take years before it is used everywhere. A. How will 6G change our daily lives? B. However, speed is only the beginning. C. In short, 6G will change both the way we connect and the way we live. D. Even the smallest machines in a factory will be able to talk to each other. E. That is, information can reach the other side of the world in a very short time. F. Family life will also become easier with the help of these better connections. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面材料A-F是六本不同主题百科全书的介绍。Leo、Ben、Cindy、David、Emma五位同学正在图书馆查找资料，请根据他们各自不同的查找需求，为每人推荐一本最合适的百科全书，并在答题卡上标出对应的字母。 ____31____ Leo is doing a project about the food and the living place of pandas in the wild. ____32____ Ben loves the sea. He wonders how whales breathe and why coral reefs matter. ____33____ Cindy is preparing a report on the telephone and other great inventions. ____34____ David will visit London and wants to learn about its places of interest. ____35____ Emma wants to learn the rules of basketball and read about famous players. A. The Nature Encyclopedia describes forests, rivers, weather and wild plants around the world. You can enjoy colourful photos of flowers and tall trees in it. B. The Animal Encyclopedia gives thousands of facts about wild animals: what they eat, where they live, and how they protect themselves in nature. C. The Ocean Encyclopedia is all about life under the sea. It tells you how whales get air, why coral reefs are important, and shows maps of the world’s oceans. D. The Science & Invention Encyclopedia introduces great inventions, from the wheel to spaceships, and tells the stories of famous scientists. E. The Sports Encyclopedia explains the rules and history of ball games, Olympic events and other sports, with exciting stories about famous players. F. The Travel Encyclopedia introduces famous cities, museums and places of interest around the world, with useful travel tips and clear city maps. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Cai Lun was a famous inventor in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,900 years ago. At that time, people wrote ____36____ bamboo slips (竹简) or silk. Reading and writing were hard for common people, ____37____ bamboo slips were heavy to carry and silk was too expensive for them. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the way to make paper. He used cheap materials such as tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. ____38____ (one), he broke the materials into pieces and boiled them in water. Next, he ____39____ (make) them into a soft pulp(纸浆). Then he spread the pulp on a screen and dried it in ____40____ sun. In this way, he produced paper that was light and easy ____41____ (use). Cai Lun’s paper was much ____42____ (cheap) than bamboo slips and silk. Soon it spread ____43____ (wide) across China. Later, paper making was even introduced to many other ____44____ (country) in the world. Paper played an ____45____ (importance) role in people’s lives and helped books and knowledge spread faster. Paper making became one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“A useful invention in my life”。请你结合实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一项在你生活中有用的发明，要点如下： 1. What it is. 2. How you use it. 3. Your opinion on it. 注意： 1. 词数80左右（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $