精品解析：内蒙古和林格尔县第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

和林一中2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量监测 初三年级英语 一、听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Jason feel now? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 5. What does the girl advise Jason to do? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Read more history books. C. Make a study plan before the exam. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the girl want to borrow (借) some money from her father? A. To travel to Beijing. B. To watch a show. C. To buy a blouse. 7. When will the girl pay her father back? A. In one week. B. In half a month. C. In three weeks. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A. At most 10. B. At least 15. C. Over 45. 9. What does Grandpa do with those paintings of high value? A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker. 10. What might be the reason why Grandpa looks young? A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day. 二、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with his friend Lu Yi. A is for Li Ming; B is for Lu Yi.) A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____ What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale sounds. B: Wow! ____2____ A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____ B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____ A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____ B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 三、完形填空(10分) Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools. She thinks it’s great fun. “Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get things from others after they ___6___ the paper to others?” Then she has an idea. She ___7___ her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out pieces of paper the same ___8___ as a 100-dollar bill (钞票). She takes her paper money to the ___9___ shop to buy a doll. The shopkeeper is very ___10___ and says: “Sorry, my girl. That’s not real money. You can’t use this paper to buy things.” Mary asks her dad about money. He answers, “Money is a ___11___ type of paper. You have to work to get money. That is the only kind of paper you can use to buy other things in life.” “Can I work and get some money?” Mary asks. “Not now, you are too little,” says her dad. Mary wants to ___12___ her parents’ burden, so she does what she can to help her parents after that. These days, Mary’s father has seen Mary’s efforts, so he decides to buy her the doll she wants. Mary happily goes back to the shop and buys the doll with her father. “The work is so ___13___, but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows ___14___ her dad and mum work for money every day. She decides to spend money in a ___15___ way in the future. 6. A. lend B. sell C. give 7. A. takes away B. takes out C. gets up 8. A. size B. colour C. material 9. A. fruit B. flower C. toy 10. A. surprised B. happy C. sad 11. A. beautiful B. useless C. special 12. A. reduce B. save C. promise 13. A. wonderful B. expensive C. tiring 14. A. what B. why C. where 15. A. cool B. crazy C. wise 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分) (A) Many people think money is very important. It can buy food, clothes and many other things we need in our daily life. But money is not everything in the world. Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school student. She gets some pocket money every month from her parents. She doesn’t spend all of it. She saves most of her money in her money box. Sometimes she uses a little money to buy interesting books or small gifts for her family on special days. Lisa has a good habit. She writes down every time she spends money. In this way, she knows where her money goes. She never buys useless snacks just because her friends buy them. Lisa says, “Money helps us live well, but it cannot buy true love, health or happiness. When I give small gifts to my mum and dad, I don’t spend much money, but they are really happy. The love behind the gift is more valuable.” We should learn to use money in a good way. Don’t waste money on useless things. We can also save some money to help people in need. 16. Where does Lisa’s pocket money come from? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17. What does Lisa do with most of her pocket money? A. She buys snacks. B. She saves it in her money box. C. She buys new clothes. 18. What does Lisa sometimes buy with her pocket money? A. Books and gifts. B. Bags and pens. C. Fruit and drinks. 19. According to Lisa, money cannot buy ________. A. food B. clothes C. health 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa spends all her pocket money every month. B. Lisa never writes down her spending. C. Lisa’s parents feel happy when they get gifts. (B) Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 21. What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. body B. determination C. feeling 22. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 23. What problems did the villagers solve? ①Poor education. ②Food shortage. ③Pollution problems. ④Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong’s story inspired people to work hard in ancient China. B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one. C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages. (C) Teenagers today are often considered to care only about social media and their own pleasure. But some young people are trying their best to bring positive changes to the world. 16-year-old Xiao Yu has a strong interest in traditional paper-cutting. When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. He searched for old books and learned the skills from local artists in his free time. Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school. It has attracted more than 40 students. They hold shows to share the beauty of the art and sell some of their works. The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community. Xiao Yu says he knows he cannot change the whole world, but he hopes his small efforts can light a spark in more teenagers. “Many of us think we are too young to make a difference. However, age is not a barrier if we have a strong wish to try.” He also encourages his peers to find their own hobbies and use them to help others. Small acts of kindness can slowly build a warmer world. 26. Why did Xiao Yu start the paper-cutting club? A. To make money for his new hobby. B. To let more classmates know paper-cutting. C. To take part in national art competitions. 27. What does Xiao Yu do with the money from their works? A. He buys art books for the club. B. He helps homeless old people nearby. C. He gives it to local paper-cutting artists. 28. What words can best describe Xiao Yu? A. Creative and warm-hearted. B. Talented and creative. C. Patient and careful 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn the traditional art paper-cutting. B. A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others. C. The difficulties of setting up a school club. (D)任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) It’s fun to buy a huge ice cream or to go shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting, because it creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to saving successfully is setting a goal (目标). Get a pen and paper, and write down how much you can save each week and how soon you will reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, just keep them separate from the rest of your money. For example, you could do this by using a moneybox or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you can get interest (利息). This is the money paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there, and the longer you leave your money in a savings account, the more interest you can get. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 30. Why can saving money make us excited? __________________________________________________________________ 31. What is the key to saving successfully? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What can you get when you save your money in a savings account? __________________________________________________________________ 五、用方框词内所给词的适当形式填空：(5分) (A) valuable mirror unless manage tons of We have ___34___ traditional art products. They ___35___ the life of ancient people. These ____36____ works help us know our past. We can’t feel their beauty ____37____ we spend time learning about them. If we ____38____ to pass them on, our culture will stay alive. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)。 39. The museum’s __________ (collect) include many valuable artworks from different historical periods. 40. Before the 2026 Wuxi marathon came, many volunteers were trained to help keep the race running ________ (smooth). 41. We don’t need to be ________ (wealth) to help others—kindness is more important. 42. It is ________ (surprise) that the damaged wetland has turned into a beautiful park. 43. Teachers encourage students to show their ________ (create) in daily projects 六、语法填空：(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about string puppetry? It is ___44___ important part of the traditional theater in China. It ___45___ (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, during the Han Dynasty. Over the centuries, more than 700 traditional plays of string puppetry have been inherited (传承) . Most of ___46___ (they) show Chinese folk beliefs (信仰) and customs. Each puppet ___47___ (usual) has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly difficult shows may need up to 36 strings for each puppet. Puppeteers (操偶师) control the strings to make puppets move. If they have difficulty ___48___ (perform) some actions, they will need two or more puppeteers to work together. Puppeteers need to have many life ___49___ (experience) to understand the characters. This helps them bring puppets to life. Today, there ___50___ (be) lots of interesting puppet shows in Quanzhou. The 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou in 2023. About 500 artists from home and abroad performed at the event. They visited nearly 50 places, including the countryside, theaters and schools, and performed more than 80 ___51___ (wonder) shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories. ___52___ a word, string puppetry shows the great wisdom (智慧) of ancient people. ___53___ you are interested in it, you can come to Quanzhou and enjoy it in person. 七、书面表达(14分) 54. 红日初升，其道大光。中国少年，与国无疆。那么，作为祖国未来的建设者，青少年当如何作为，才能做好新时代(new era)的接班人？假如你是李华，你校正以“Be Good Teenagers in the New Era”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下面表格内容，写一篇文章投稿。 Be Good Teenagers in the New Era Qualities responsible; kind; creative... The value of money dream tin; good budget... Pass on history Fashion show; technology; creative product... 要求： 1.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be Good Teenagers in the New Era As we are born in the great new era, it is necessary for us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和林一中2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量监测 初三年级英语 一、听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Jason feel now? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 5. What does the girl advise Jason to do? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Read more history books. C. Make a study plan before the exam. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the girl want to borrow (借) some money from her father? A. To travel to Beijing. B. To watch a show. C. To buy a blouse. 7. When will the girl pay her father back? A. In one week. B. In half a month. C. In three weeks. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A. At most 10. B. At least 15. C. Over 45. 9. What does Grandpa do with those paintings of high value? A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker. 10. What might be the reason why Grandpa looks young? A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day. 二、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with his friend Lu Yi. A is for Li Ming; B is for Lu Yi.) A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____ What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale sounds. B: Wow! ____2____ A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____ B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____ A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____ B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming与Lu Yi之间关于AI研究动物语言的对话。 【1题详解】 Li Ming询问Lu Yi是否听说过某个AI项目，Lu Yi应表示没有听说过，并请对方进一步说明。B项“No, I haven’t.”与上文“Have you heard about...”形成一问一答，与下文“What’s it about?”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Lu Yi得知该项目在研究抹香鲸的声音后表示惊叹，接着应询问科学家如何理解鲸鱼的语言。E项“How can scientists tell what the whales are saying?”与上文对项目的兴趣形成逻辑连贯，与下文Li Ming解释科学家认为鲸鱼有特殊咔嗒声的语言形成一问一答。 【3题详解】 Li Ming解释完项目原理后，补充说明这项研究可能改变人类看待动物的方式。D项“It might change how we see animals.”与下文Lu Yi的回应“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.”构成因果关系，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 Lu Yi表示理解动物能帮助更好地保护它们，接着询问Li Ming认为还应该研究哪些其他动物。F项“What other animals do you think they should study?”与下文Li Ming回答“Maybe dogs or cats!”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Li Ming提出可以研究狗或猫后，接着反问Lu Yi如果能与狗交流，会问它什么问题。G项“What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him?”与下文Lu Yi回答“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!”形成一问一答，为对话收尾。 三、完形填空(10分) Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools. She thinks it’s great fun. “Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get things from others after they ___6___ the paper to others?” Then she has an idea. She ___7___ her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out pieces of paper the same ___8___ as a 100-dollar bill (钞票). She takes her paper money to the ___9___ shop to buy a doll. The shopkeeper is very ___10___ and says: “Sorry, my girl. That’s not real money. You can’t use this paper to buy things.” Mary asks her dad about money. He answers, “Money is a ___11___ type of paper. You have to work to get money. That is the only kind of paper you can use to buy other things in life.” “Can I work and get some money?” Mary asks. “Not now, you are too little,” says her dad. Mary wants to ___12___ her parents’ burden, so she does what she can to help her parents after that. These days, Mary’s father has seen Mary’s efforts, so he decides to buy her the doll she wants. Mary happily goes back to the shop and buys the doll with her father. “The work is so ___13___, but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows ___14___ her dad and mum work for money every day. She decides to spend money in a ___15___ way in the future. 6. A. lend B. sell C. give 7. A. takes away B. takes out C. gets up 8. A. size B. colour C. material 9. A. fruit B. flower C. toy 10. A. surprised B. happy C. sad 11. A. beautiful B. useless C. special 12. A. reduce B. save C. promise 13. A. wonderful B. expensive C. tiring 14. A. what B. why C. where 15. A. cool B. crazy C. wise 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩玛丽误以为钱只是纸，自制钞票买东西被拒，后经父亲教导明白金钱来之不易，决定明智花钱的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么父母把纸给别人之后，就能从别人那里得到东西？ 根据上文“She sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools.”，可知玛丽看见父母付钱给别人，换取生活用品和工具，所以此处要表达把纸张交付给其他人，所以give表示“给”，符合语境；lend“借出”，sell“卖”，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：她拿出一大盒彩笔。 根据后文“She colours some paper”，可知她要在纸上涂色，需要先取出彩笔，所以takes out表示“拿出”，符合语境；takes away“拿走”，gets up“起床”，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：她给一些纸涂色，剪出和百元钞票一样尺寸的纸片。 根据后文“as a 100-dollar bill (钞票)”，可知玛丽模仿百元钞票来剪纸片，需要纸片大小和钞票一致，所以size表示“尺寸”，符合语境；colour“颜色”，material“材料”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：她拿着纸钞去玩具店买玩偶。 根据后文“to buy a doll”，可知doll玩偶属于玩具，购买玩偶要去售卖玩具的商店，所以toy表示“玩具”，toy shop玩具店，符合语境；fruit“水果”，flower“花”，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：店主非常吃惊，然后说道：“抱歉，小姑娘。那不是真钱。你不能用这张纸买东西。” 根据后文“Sorry, my girl. That’s not real money. You can’t use this paper to buy things.”，可知店主发现女孩拿自制纸片当作钱来购物，内心感到意外，所以surprised表示“吃惊的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：钱是一种特殊种类的纸。 根据后文“You have to work to get money. That is the only kind of paper you can use to buy other things”，可知这种纸不是普通纸张，只有它可以用来购物，所以special表示“特殊的”，符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽想要减轻父母的负担，所以在那之后她尽其所能帮助父母。 根据后文“so she does what she can to help her parents after that”，可知玛丽尽力帮助父母，目的是减少父母身上的压力负担，所以reduce表示“减少；减轻”，符合语境；save“拯救；节省”，promise“承诺”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：这份工作如此累人，但是花钱却这么容易。 根据后文“but spending the money is so easy”，but表转折，说明挣钱这件事和花钱容易形成反差，挣钱的工作是辛苦劳累的，所以tiring表示“累人的”，符合语境；wonderful“极好的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，她知道了爸爸和妈妈每天为什么要辛苦工作赚钱。 根据前文“The work is so tiring , but spending the money is so easy”，可知玛丽感受到挣钱的辛苦，明白了父母辛苦挣钱背后的原因，所以why表示“为什么”，符合语境；what“什么”，where“在哪里”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：她决定在未来用一种明智的方式花钱。 根据前文“Now she knows why her dad and mum work for money every day”，可知她体会到赚钱十分不容易，打算以后理性合理地花钱，所以wise表示“明智的”，符合语境；cool“酷的”，crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共36分) (A) Many people think money is very important. It can buy food, clothes and many other things we need in our daily life. But money is not everything in the world. Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school student. She gets some pocket money every month from her parents. She doesn’t spend all of it. She saves most of her money in her money box. Sometimes she uses a little money to buy interesting books or small gifts for her family on special days. Lisa has a good habit. She writes down every time she spends money. In this way, she knows where her money goes. She never buys useless snacks just because her friends buy them. Lisa says, “Money helps us live well, but it cannot buy true love, health or happiness. When I give small gifts to my mum and dad, I don’t spend much money, but they are really happy. The love behind the gift is more valuable.” We should learn to use money in a good way. Don’t waste money on useless things. We can also save some money to help people in need. 16. Where does Lisa’s pocket money come from? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17. What does Lisa do with most of her pocket money? A. She buys snacks. B. She saves it in her money box. C. She buys new clothes. 18. What does Lisa sometimes buy with her pocket money? A. Books and gifts. B. Bags and pens. C. Fruit and drinks. 19. According to Lisa, money cannot buy ________. A. food B. clothes C. health 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa spends all her pocket money every month. B. Lisa never writes down her spending. C. Lisa’s parents feel happy when they get gifts. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述中学生 Lisa 的零花钱来源、消费习惯及理财观念，探讨了金钱在日常生活中的作用及局限性，倡导合理使用金钱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She gets some pocket money every month from her parents.”可知，Lisa的零花钱来自父母。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She saves most of her money in her money box.”可知，她把大部分钱存进了存钱罐。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes she uses a little money to buy interesting books or small gifts for her family...”可知，她有时买书和礼物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Money helps us live well, but it cannot buy true love, health or happiness.”可知，金钱买不到健康。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When I give small gifts to my mum and dad...they are really happy.”可知，父母收到礼物时感到高兴。 (B) Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 21. What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. body B. determination C. feeling 22. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 23. What problems did the villagers solve? ①Poor education. ②Food shortage. ③Pollution problems. ④Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong’s story inspired people to work hard in ancient China. B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one. C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国北方的阳光村从曾经的贫困村庄，凭借村民的勤劳努力逐步摆脱贫困，又通过治理污染、转型特色农业、发展旅游业，最终成为富裕宜居村庄的发展历程。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work.”可推知，愚公移山依靠的是坚强的意志与辛勤的付出，因此“will”的含义是“决心、意志”，和determination意思相近。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories.”，结合后文村民治理污染、发展瓜果种植和旅游业的内容，可推知阳光村的村民十分勤劳。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes... Their lives were greatly improved.”可知村民解决了食物短缺问题；根据第3段“Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down.”可知村民解决了污染问题。文中未提及教育落后问题，移山是愚公故事的内容，并非村民需要解决的问题，排除①④。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.”可知第一段总述村庄的整体变化；结合第2段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes”、第3段“However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later.”、第4段“The village started a yearly tourism festival in 2023.”可知，后三段按时间顺序分述村庄发展的不同阶段，全文为总-分结构，与选项A的结构图示一致。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕阳光村从贫穷到富裕的转变过程展开叙述，核心是村庄的发展转变历程。 (C) Teenagers today are often considered to care only about social media and their own pleasure. But some young people are trying their best to bring positive changes to the world. 16-year-old Xiao Yu has a strong interest in traditional paper-cutting. When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. He searched for old books and learned the skills from local artists in his free time. Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school. It has attracted more than 40 students. They hold shows to share the beauty of the art and sell some of their works. The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community. Xiao Yu says he knows he cannot change the whole world, but he hopes his small efforts can light a spark in more teenagers. “Many of us think we are too young to make a difference. However, age is not a barrier if we have a strong wish to try.” He also encourages his peers to find their own hobbies and use them to help others. Small acts of kindness can slowly build a warmer world. 26. Why did Xiao Yu start the paper-cutting club? A. To make money for his new hobby. B. To let more classmates know paper-cutting. C. To take part in national art competitions. 27. What does Xiao Yu do with the money from their works? A. He buys art books for the club. B. He helps homeless old people nearby. C. He gives it to local paper-cutting artists. 28. What words can best describe Xiao Yu? A. Creative and warm-hearted. B. Talented and creative. C. Patient and careful 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn the traditional art paper-cutting. B. A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others. C. The difficulties of setting up a school club. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁少年Xiao Yu通过成立剪纸俱乐部传播传统艺术，并将作品收益用于帮助社区无家可归老人的故事，展现了青少年也能通过小善举带来积极改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. ...Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school.”可知他成立俱乐部是为了让更多同学了解剪纸艺术。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community.”可知作品所得资金用于帮助附近的无家可归老人。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段他传播艺术以及“The money goes to a project to help homeless old people”和第4段“Small acts of kindness”可知他既有创意传播艺术又热心帮助他人。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕Xiao Yu这位青少年如何传播传统剪纸艺术并利用所得帮助他人展开，B选项“A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others”最能概括文章主旨。 (D)任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) It’s fun to buy a huge ice cream or to go shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting, because it creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to saving successfully is setting a goal (目标). Get a pen and paper, and write down how much you can save each week and how soon you will reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, just keep them separate from the rest of your money. For example, you could do this by using a moneybox or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you can get interest (利息). This is the money paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there, and the longer you leave your money in a savings account, the more interest you can get. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 30. Why can saving money make us excited? __________________________________________________________________ 31. What is the key to saving successfully? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What can you get when you save your money in a savings account? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Because it creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. 31. Setting a goal. 32. Just keep them separate from the rest of your money. 33. You can get interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍存钱的意义、成功存钱的方法以及储蓄账户的相关知识。 【30题详解】 根据原文第一段“because it creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.”可知存钱让人兴奋是因为它创造机会，开启各种奇遇的大门。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段“The key to saving successfully is setting a goal (目标).”可知成功存钱的关键是设定一个目标。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, just keep them separate from the rest of your money.”可知想要避免不小心花掉存款，可以把存款和其余的钱分开放。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段“When you save your money in a savings account, you can get interest (利息).”可知把钱存入储蓄账户可以获得利息。 五、用方框词内所给词的适当形式填空：(5分) (A) valuable mirror unless manage tons of We have ___34___ traditional art products. They ___35___ the life of ancient people. These ____36____ works help us know our past. We can’t feel their beauty ____37____ we spend time learning about them. If we ____38____ to pass them on, our culture will stay alive. 【答案】34. tons of 35. mirror 36. valuable 37. unless 38. manage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统艺术产品的价值，它们反映了古代生活，以及传承文化的重要性。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有大量的传统艺术产品。此处修饰名词“products”，结合语境可知，此处表示传统艺术品数量多，tons of“大量的”符合语境。故填tons of。 【35题详解】 句意：它们反映了古代人的生活。句子缺谓语动词，此处“They”指代前文提到的传统艺术品，艺术是古代人生活的反映，mirror作动词意为“反映”，主语“They”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填mirror。 【36题详解】 句意：这些珍贵的作品帮助我们了解过去。此处修饰名词“works”，需用形容词，valuable意为“有价值的”符合传统艺术品很珍贵的语境。故填valuable。 【37题详解】 句意：除非我们花时间了解它们，否则我们无法感受它们的美。前文提到我们不能感受到传统艺术品的美，后文提到我们要花时间了解它们。前后句为条件关系，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境和逻辑。故填unless。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们设法将它们传承下去，我们的文化将保持活力。此处为固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，符合我们设法将传统艺术品传承下去的语境。主语为“we”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填manage。 (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)。 39. The museum’s __________ (collect) include many valuable artworks from different historical periods. 【答案】collections 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆的收藏品包括许多来自不同历史时期的珍贵艺术品。空格前为名词所有格The museum’s，此处需填入名词作主语；谓语动词include为原形，表明主语为复数形式。collect“收集”是动词，需转换为名词collection“收藏品”，其复数形式为collections。 40. Before the 2026 Wuxi marathon came, many volunteers were trained to help keep the race running ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026无锡马拉松开始之前，很多志愿者接受培训，来帮助赛事顺利进行。keep the race running这个短语里，running是动词，修饰动词要用副词。smooth是形容词，其副词形式是smoothly。故填smoothly。 41. We don’t need to be ________ (wealth) to help others—kindness is more important. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不需要很富有才能帮助别人，善良更加重要。括号内提示词为wealth，be动词后要用形容词作表语，wealth对应的形容词为wealthy，意为“富有的”。 42. It is ________ (surprise) that the damaged wetland has turned into a beautiful park. 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：受损的湿地已经变成一座美丽的公园，这很令人惊讶。括号内提示词为surprise，此处放在be动词is后修饰事物，要用形容词surprising。 43. Teachers encourage students to show their ________ (create) in daily projects 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们鼓励学生在日常项目中展现他们的创造力。括号内提示词为create，形容词性物主代词their后面接名词，create对应的名词为creativity。 六、语法填空：(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about string puppetry? It is ___44___ important part of the traditional theater in China. It ___45___ (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, during the Han Dynasty. Over the centuries, more than 700 traditional plays of string puppetry have been inherited (传承) . Most of ___46___ (they) show Chinese folk beliefs (信仰) and customs. Each puppet ___47___ (usual) has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly difficult shows may need up to 36 strings for each puppet. Puppeteers (操偶师) control the strings to make puppets move. If they have difficulty ___48___ (perform) some actions, they will need two or more puppeteers to work together. Puppeteers need to have many life ___49___ (experience) to understand the characters. This helps them bring puppets to life. Today, there ___50___ (be) lots of interesting puppet shows in Quanzhou. The 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou in 2023. About 500 artists from home and abroad performed at the event. They visited nearly 50 places, including the countryside, theaters and schools, and performed more than 80 ___51___ (wonder) shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories. ___52___ a word, string puppetry shows the great wisdom (智慧) of ancient people. ___53___ you are interested in it, you can come to Quanzhou and enjoy it in person. 【答案】44. an 45. started  46. them 47. usually 48. performing 49. experiences 50. are 51. wonderful 52. In 53. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的提线木偶戏，包括其作为中国传统戏剧重要部分的历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点等。 【44题详解】 句意：它是中国传统戏剧的一个重要部分。根据“It is...important part of traditional theater in China.”可知，此处表达“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an“一个”。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：它起源于汉朝的福建省泉州市。根据“ during the Han Dynasty.”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【46题详解】 句意：它们大多数展示了中国民间信仰和习俗。根据“most of”可知此处作介词的宾语，所以用they“它们”的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：每个木偶通常有八到十六根线。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，usual普通的，对应的副词为usually“通常”，故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们表演某些动作有困难，就需要两个或更多的操偶师一起工作。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，所以此处填写perform“表演”的动名词形式performing，故填performing。 【49题详解】 句意：操偶师需要有许多生活经验才能理解角色。experience经历；根据many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，可知此处填写experience的复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，泉州有各种各样的木偶戏。根据“Today”可知该句用一般现在时，根据“lots of interesting puppet shows”可知be用复数形式are，故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：他们拜访了近50个地方，包括乡村、剧院和学校，表演了80多场精彩的演出。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语；wonder奇观，名词，对应的形容词为wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 【52题详解】 句意：总之，提线木偶戏展示了古代人民的伟大智慧。根据“string puppetry shows the great wisdom (智慧) of ancient people”可知，此处总结提线木偶戏的地位，in a word总之，符合语境，故填In。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以亲自来泉州欣赏它。分析句子可知此处缺少连词；根据“you are interested in it”是“you can come to Quanzhou and enjoy it in person”的假设条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填If。 七、书面表达(14分) 54. 红日初升，其道大光。中国少年，与国无疆。那么，作为祖国未来的建设者，青少年当如何作为，才能做好新时代(new era)的接班人？假如你是李华，你校正以“Be Good Teenagers in the New Era”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下面表格内容，写一篇文章投稿。 Be Good Teenagers in the New Era Qualities responsible; kind; creative... The value of money dream tin; good budget... Pass on history Fashion show; technology; creative product... 要求： 1.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be Good Teenagers in the New Era As we are born in the great new era, it is necessary for us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Be Good Teenagers in the New Era As we are born in the great new era, it is necessary for us to be good teenagers. Firstly, we should have good qualities like being responsible and kind. Besides, being creative helps us solve problems. Secondly, we need to know the value of money. Making a good budget or using a dream tin helps us save for our dreams. And we shouldn’t compare our pocket money with others. Thirdly, we should pass on history. For example, we can use technology to make creative products or hold a fashion show. Let’s work hard together to build our country. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别为新时代接班人需要具备的青少年品质、树立正确金钱观、传承历史文化三个方面 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，总起——新时代青少年要努力成为优秀少年 主体段：依次从青少年个人品质、金钱观念、传承历史文化展开阐述做法 结尾段：总结升华，立志做好新时代接班人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年个人品质 be responsible/be kind/be creative/respect teachers and get on well with classmates/never give up等 要点二：正确金钱观念 make a good budget/shouldn’t compare our pocket money with others/use a dream tin to save money等 要点三：传承历史文化 use technology to make creative products/learn historical stories/introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends/hold a fashion show等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $