精品解析：甘肃白银市靖远县2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whose package is it? A.Mrs Brown’s. B.Mrs White’s. C.Mrs Green’s. 2.What kind of job does the woman like? A.Taking orders. B.Clearing tables. C.Preparing food. 3.What does the man probably do? A.A driver. B.A hairdresser. C.A policeman. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.In a clinic. C.In a restaurant. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A concert. B.A piano. C.A music class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman miss most about the old place? A.The red walls. B.The black and white floor. C.The painting at the entrance. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Enjoy the painting. B.Have dinner. C.Clean the dining room. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the company make chocolate clothing? A.To organize a science show in Paris. B.To attract people to buy clothes. C.To advertise its chocolate. 9.When is Dave going to France? A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the program about? A.The ways to save the ocean. B.The history of the Earth. C.The reconstruction of forests. 11.What is the woman’s attitude to the environment of the Earth? A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Appreciative. 12.Where will the speakers start from to protect the Earth? A.Their home. B.Their school. C.Their company. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A.Tiring. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. 14.What does the woman say about Los Angeles? A.The bus service is terrible. B.The street is narrow. C.The weather is hot. 15.How does the man feel about the weather in San Francisco? A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. 16.Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco according to the woman? A.Because of few houses there. B.Because of good transportation there. C.Because of the comfortable weather there. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A Chinese play. B.A summer camp. C.A language class. 18.What did the speaker do in the first week to practice Chinese? A.She told stories. B.She attended calligraphy classes. C.She did market shopping. 19.In which week did the speaker enjoy the local traditional food? A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. 20.What did the students mainly describe in the sharing session? A.Their favorite camping part. B.Their next travel destination. C.Their future plans for learning art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peace Memorial Park and Eastbank Esplanade Cleanup Join Lloyd EcoDistrict to clean up Peace Memorial Park and the Eastbank Esplanade for the annual Beach & Riverside Cleanup campaign. This cleanup covers Peace Memorial Park, the northern half of the Eastbank Esplanade, including Duckworth Dock, the Moda Center, and the Convention Center. The clean-up event will include litter pick-up in the designated (指定的) areas, smartening up Peace Memorial Park and painting over or removing graffiti (涂鸦) in the designated areas. Advanced registration is required. Please sign up (green button below) ahead of time to guarantee your spot. Meeting Location:Volunteers will be inside of Peace Memorial Park. Peace Memorial Park is located at the intersection of NE Oregon St and NE Lloyd Blvd (just east of the Steel Bridge and west of the Oregon Convention Center). Parking:Walking or biking to the event is encouraged. Peace Memorial Park is less than a 5-minute walk to Rose Quarter MAX Station. Metered street parking and private parking lots are also available in the general area of Lloyd for car parking. Groups: If you’d like to register a group, please create a team first. For detailed instructions, review our Teams Guide. What’s Provided:Lloyd EcoDistrict will provide all tools & supplies, including heavy-duty garbage bags, safety vests, gloves, litter grabbers, paintbrushes, paint, graffiti remover, etc. We will also have water and snacks. What to Bring:Please wear closed-toed shoes and weather-appropriate clothing, and bring a backpack for hands-free convenience. Feel free to bring your personal tools if available and a reusable water bottle to support our sustainability efforts. 1. What are the volunteers expected to do in the activity? A. Paint new signs around Peace Memorial Park. B. Build new facilities along the Eastbank Esplanade. C. Repair the roads and bridges in Peace Memorial Park. D. Collect rubbish and remove graffiti in some designated areas. 2. What will Lloyd EcoDistrict provide? A. Different vehicles to the park.  B. Free backpacks and work clothes. C. All cleaning tools and safety supplies.  D. Free lunch and cooking equipment. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To guide volunteers to clean Peace Memorial Park. B. To arouse people’s interest in joining Lloyd EcoDistrict. C. To explore historical background of a volunteer organization. D. To introduce some information about a volunteer activity. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一场河畔公园志愿清理活动的相关安排与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The clean-up event will include litter pick-up in the designated (指定的) areas, smartening up Peace Memorial Park and painting over or removing graffiti (涂鸦) in the designated areas.(本次清理活动包括在指定区域捡拾垃圾、美化和平纪念公园以及在指定区域覆盖或清除涂鸦。)”可知，志愿者需要在指定区域捡拾垃圾、清除涂鸦。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Provided:Lloyd EcoDistrict will provide all tools & supplies, including heavy-duty garbage bags, safety vests, gloves, litter grabbers, paintbrushes, paint, graffiti remover, etc.(物资供应：劳埃德生态区将提供全部工具与物资，包括加厚垃圾袋、安全背心、手套、垃圾夹、画笔、颜料、除涂鸦剂等。)”可知，该组织提供所有清洁工具和安全物资。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Join Lloyd EcoDistrict to clean up Peace Memorial Park and the Eastbank Esplanade for the annual Beach & Riverside Cleanup campaign.(加入劳埃德生态区，为一年一度的海滩与河畔清理活动清理和平纪念公园以及东岸滨海步道。)”和后文依次介绍活动范围、报名方式、集合地点、停车、团队、物资、自备物品等相关信息可知，本文写作目的是介绍这项志愿活动的相关信息。 B Fifty-year-old Molash Weldezgu lives in a remote mountain district of northern Ethiopia, where drought and poor harvests once pushed her to abandon her land entirely. As the single breadwinner of a five-child family, she faced endless hardship: dried farmland, empty grain storage, and no steady income to cover her children’s schooling and medical bills. In 2024, the worst drought in two decades ruined all her crops, leaving her with no savings and heavy anxiety about the future. Many local farmers sold their small plots and moved to cities for low-paid labor, but Molash refused to give up the only land that had supported her family for generations. She joined an agricultural support program of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in early 2025, gaining drought-resistant wheat seeds and free farming training. Every dawn, before the mountain fog faded, she walked three kilometers to her fields, tending seedlings alone under the burning sun. Neighbors doubted her efforts, saying the barren soil could never produce a good harvest again. Yet Molash kept adjusting planting methods, recording rainfall and soil conditions every night in a worn notebook she picked up at a village market. When pests damaged half of her young wheat, she stayed up for nights learning natural pest control skills shared by agricultural instructors. After 18 months of consistent work, her fields bore a rich golden harvest in 2026. She not only filled her family’s grain reserves but also sold surplus wheat to help three poor single mothers in her village buy farm supplies. “Persistence does not mean never feeling tired,” Molash said in an interview with UN reporters. “It means choosing to show up again even when every sign tells you to quit.” Her story spread across regional rural media, inspiring dozens of villagers to stay on their land and adopt scientific farming. For Molash, the biggest reward is not the harvest itself, but proving that ordinary people can rewrite tough fates through steady perseverance. 4. What kind of life did Molash live before 2026? A. Busy.  B. Tough.  C. Quiet.  D. Colorful. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Molash’s struggling for wheat harvest.  B. The global aid programs of FAO. C. The FAO’s assistance to Molash.  D. Molash’s helping others with agriculture. 6. Which of the following can best describe Molash? A. Hardworking and kind.   B. Talented and strict. C. Clever and modest.   D. Outgoing and humorous. 7. What does Molash’s experience show? A. Hardships shape poor people.  B. Science fuels agricultural growth. C. Continued efforts always pay off.  D. Kindness brings personal rewards. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了50岁的埃塞俄比亚山区妇女Molash Weldezgu在经历干旱、贫困等重重困难后，通过参加联合国粮农组织的农业支持项目，坚持科学种田，最终获得丰收并帮助他人的故事，展现了普通人通过不懈努力改变命运的精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the single breadwinner of a five-child family, she faced endless hardship: dried farmland, empty grain storage, and no steady income to cover her children's schooling and medical bills. (作为一个有五个孩子的家庭的唯一经济支柱，她面临无尽的艰难：干涸的农田、空空的粮仓，没有稳定收入来支付孩子的学费和医疗费用。)”以及第二段“In 2024, the worst drought in two decades ruined all her crops, leaving her with no savings and heavy anxiety about the future. (2024年，二十年来最严重的干旱毁掉了她所有的庄稼，让她没有积蓄，对未来充满焦虑。)”可知，2026年之前Molash的生活十分艰难。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“She joined an agricultural support program of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in early 2025, gaining drought-resistant wheat seeds and free farming training. Every dawn, before the mountain fog faded, she walked three kilometers to her fields, tending seedlings alone under the burning sun. (她于2025年初加入联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）的一项农业支持项目，获得了抗旱小麦种子和免费的农业培训。每天清晨，当山雾消散之前，她都会步行三公里前往田间，在烈日下独自照料幼苗。)”以及“When pests damaged half of her young wheat, she stayed up for nights learning natural pest control skills shared by agricultural instructors. (当害虫破坏了她所种的小麦的一半时，她熬夜学习农业指导员分享的天然防虫技术。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Molash为收获小麦而付出的艰辛努力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Every dawn, before the mountain fog faded, she walked three kilometers to her fields, tending seedlings alone under the burning sun. (每天黎明，她步行三公里到田里，在烈日下独自照料幼苗。)”可知Molash非常勤劳；根据第四段“She not only filled her family's grain reserves but also sold surplus wheat to help three poor single mothers in her village buy farm supplies. (她不仅填满了家里的粮食储备，还卖掉多余的小麦帮助村里三位贫困单亲母亲购买农资。)”可知Molash善良乐于助人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Molash, the biggest reward is not the harvest itself, but proving that ordinary people can rewrite tough fates through steady perseverance. (对Molash来说，最大的回报不是收获本身，而是证明普通人可以通过持续的毅力改写艰难的命运。)”以及Molash经历18个月的持续努力最终获得丰收的经历可知，本文主要说明持续努力终会获得回报。 C When it comes to global warming and species extinction, people always tend to focus on lovely polar bears and other furry animals, yet the plant world, which is vital to ecological balance and human survival, is easily ignored and severely threatened by climate change. A study published in the journal Science on Thursday predicts that tens of thousands of plant species may disappear completely before the end of this century. Due to rising temperatures and changing rainfall and snowfall patterns, 7% to 16% of global plant species may lose over 90% of their habitats (栖息地) and face extinction in 55 to 75 years. Though plants can move to cooler places with the help of wind, water and animals as the climate warms, the latest computer simulations prove that this active migration cannot lower the high extinction rate at all. “It is not because they are not moving fast enough,” researcher Xiaoli Dong explained, “It’s because the habitats they depend on will no longer exist.” She added that faster warming speeds directly lead to the severe extinction of various local plants. Another study published in the same journal focuses on flowering plants, which include over 335,000 species worldwide. It shows that nearly 10,000 such species are facing extinction at present, and their disappearance will cause huge losses to Earth’s precious biological diversity. Unlike common species with close relatives, many special flowering plants carry hundreds of millions of years of unique evolutionary history. A major problem is that plant extinction is far less noticed than animal extinction in public conservation. “We’re trying to redress that imbalance between plants and animals,” researcher Felix Forest said. Since human beings are more interested in lovely animals than ordinary plants, plant protection has long been underestimated in global ecological conservation. Experts stressed that unstable plant survival will threaten human food security and basic living supplies, so immediate and effective action is urgently needed to protect endangered plants and maintain ecological stability. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Raise the concern about plants.  B. Praise polar bear protection. C. Explain climate change fully.  D. Show different journal studies. 9. Why does plants’ migration fail to prevent their own extinction? A. Plants cannot travel at a satisfying high speed. B. Cool places can hardly meet plants’ basic needs. C. Strong winds block plants’ long-distance movement. D. Climate change makes plants’ habitats disappear fast. 10. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Earth’s biological diversity depends on plants. B. Flowering plants are important to the ecosystem. C. About 335,000 plants are facing extinction now. D. Flowering plants have their own close relatives. 11. What may the author agree with? A. Animal feeding deserves more effort.  B. Evolution research should be advanced. C. Plant protection needs more attention.  D. Human supplies should be greatly cut. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖背景下植物正遭遇灭绝危机，大众往往只关注动物而忽视植物，呼吁人们重视植物保护。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to global warming and species extinction, people always tend to focus on lovely polar bears and other furry animals, yet the plant world, which is vital to ecological balance and human survival, is easily ignored and severely threatened by climate change. (谈及全球变暖与物种灭绝时，人们总会关注可爱的北极熊以及其他毛茸茸的动物，然而对生态平衡和人类生存至关重要的植物界，却容易被忽视，并受到气候变化的严重威胁。)”可知，作者在第一段旨在引出对植物生存状况的担忧。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It is not because they are not moving fast enough,” researcher Xiaoli Dong explained, “It’s because the habitats they depend on will no longer exist.” (“不是因为它们迁移的速度不够快，”研究员Xiaoli Dong解释道，“而是它们赖以生存的栖息地将不复存在。”)”可知，气候变化使得植物的栖息地快速消失，因此植物的迁徙无法阻止自身灭绝。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It shows that nearly 10,000 such species are facing extinction at present, and their disappearance will cause huge losses to Earth’s precious biological diversity. (研究表明，目前有近一万种开花植物濒临灭绝，它们的消失会给地球珍贵的生物多样性带来巨大损失。)”可知，开花植物对生态系统十分重要。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since human beings are more interested in lovely animals than ordinary plants, plant protection has long been underestimated in global ecological conservation. Experts stressed that unstable plant survival will threaten human food security and basic living supplies, so immediate and effective action is urgently needed to protect endangered plants and maintain ecological stability. (相较于普通植物，人类对可爱的动物更感兴趣，植物保护在全球生态保护中长期被低估。专家强调，植物生存状态不稳定会威胁人类粮食安全与基本生活供给，急需立刻采取有效行动保护濒危植物，维持生态稳定。)”可知，作者认同植物保护需要得到更多关注。 D Some of the universe’s earliest massive galaxies (星系) may have much more mass than astronomers once believed. Their brightest stars are easy to see, but many small, faint stars may be hidden by their light. This means these galaxies may be much heavier than earlier studies suggested. An international team used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Very Large Telescope to study nine massive galaxies. These galaxies stopped forming stars billions of years ago. By combining the observations, the researchers were able, for the first time, to reliably estimate (估计) the relative numbers of tiny, faint stars and much larger, brighter stars in galaxies at such great distances. “These galaxies are different,” said Joel Leja, a professor at Penn State. “They’re different in a way that is really challenging to understand, because they are more massive than we expected.” To uncover those faint star populations, astronomers separated each galaxy’s light into a spectrum, where small differences in color reveal which kinds of stars are present. Bright stars usually dominate the spectrum, so faint stars were difficult to find. Researchers used models to better understand the light. Astronomers have traditionally estimated the unseen mass contained in small, faint stars by assuming that stars form in roughly the same proportions throughout the universe. The new measurements challenge that assumption. They indicate that the most massive galaxies in the early universe contain a substantially larger share of low-mass stars than less massive galaxies such as the Milky Way. “This discovery has major implications for our understanding of the early universe,” said Leja. “Since the launch of JWST, astronomers have found surprisingly massive and mature galaxies that already existed shortly after the Big Bang. If these galaxies really contain more low-mass stars, their total mass may also have been underestimated.” Over the next several years, the researchers plan to apply the same method to galaxies from even earlier periods, bringing them closer to the epoch when the universe’s first generations of stars and galaxies formed. 12. How did the researchers find faint stars? A. By comparing the sizes of galaxies. B. By observing stars from the Milky Way. C. By examining differences in galaxy light. D. By measuring changes in star movement. 13. What does the underlined word “implications” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Possible effects. B. Hidden reasons. C. New disadvantages. D. Various opinions. 14. What does the researchers’ future plan show? A. Earlier galaxies are easier to study now. B. Galaxy formation is no longer a mystery. C. Their current method has proved perfect. D. The discovery of faint stars may lead to wider research. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Study of the Milky Way B. A New Look at Early Galaxies C. Changes in Space Technology D. The Formation of Nine Galaxies 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍天文学家借助韦伯望远镜获得对早期星系质量的新研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To uncover those faint star populations, astronomers separated each galaxy’s light into a spectrum, where small differences in color reveal which kinds of stars are present. (为了揭示那些暗淡的恒星群，天文学家将每个星系的光分离成光谱，其中颜色的细微差异可以揭示存在哪些类型的恒星。)”可知，研究人员通过分析星系光线的差异来发现暗淡的恒星。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“This discovery has major implications for our understanding of the early universe (这一发现对我们理解早期宇宙具有重大的implications。)”及后文“Since the launch of JWST, astronomers have found surprisingly massive and mature galaxies that already existed shortly after the Big Bang. If these galaxies really contain more low-mass stars, their total mass may also have been underestimated. (自从詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）发射以来，天文学家发现了令人惊讶的巨大而成熟的星系，它们在大爆炸后不久就已经存在。如果这些星系确实含有更多低质量恒星，那么它们的总质量也可能被低估了。)”可知，这一发现对我们理解早期宇宙有重大影响，implications意为“可能的影响”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Over the next several years, the researchers plan to apply the same method to galaxies from even earlier periods, bringing them closer to the epoch when the universe’s first generations of stars and galaxies formed. (在接下来的几年里，研究人员计划将同样的方法应用于更早时期的星系，从而使他们更接近宇宙第一批恒星和星系形成的时代。)”可知，对暗淡恒星的发现可能会推动更广泛的研究。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Some of the universe’s earliest massive galaxies (星系) may have much more mass than astronomers once believed. Their brightest stars are easy to see, but many small, faint stars may be hidden by their light. This means these galaxies may be much heavier than earlier studies suggested. (宇宙中一些最早的大质量星系，其质量可能远超天文学家曾经的认知。它们最亮的恒星很容易被看到，但许多微小、暗淡的恒星可能被这些亮光所掩盖。这意味着这些星系可能比早期研究认为的要重得多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于早期大质量星系的新研究，研究发现这些星系可能比之前认为的含有更多暗淡小恒星，因此质量可能被低估。B选项“A New Look at Early Galaxies (重新审视早期星系)”最能概括文章主旨，是最适合的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing as an introvert (内向的人) As an introvert, you prefer less exciting environments and find social events more tiring. ____16____. For example, if you want to make new friends, acting more outgoing can make it easier to attract others to you. Here are some simple ways to help you. ____17____ You should expect to grow and change during your life. To adapt to new social environments, you can adjust your behaviors without losing sight of who you are. All attempts and efforts are for a better self. Practice socializing in small groups Some introverts prefer to socialize one-on-one, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But if you want to be comfortable at parties or in large groups, you’ll need to move beyond your comfort zone. You can expand the group to include more people, perhaps by inviting your friends’ partners or their other friends. ____18____. Don’t dismiss (不予考虑) small talk Many introverts don’t like small talk. They think it’s shallow or a waste of time and would prefer to discuss weightier topics. ____19____. It allows people to bond and encourages a mutual (相互的) sense of trust, and it helps you work out whether you’ve got something in common with someone else. Find the right people ____20____. Introverts tend to find it easier to be outgoing when they are around people who share their hobbies, values, and interests. When you meet someone at a meetup that is centered around one of your interests, you already have a guaranteed conversation starter. A. Be open to change B. Try to be more approachable C. Looking for individuals who match you is important D. In this way, you’ll feel more adapted to larger gatherings E. Stop talking and then leave if your energy levels are dropping F. But it is the first step to building and developing relationships G. However, sometimes you might want to try being more outgoing 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍内向者如何试着变得外向，给出接纳改变、在小圈子练习社交、不要忽视闲聊、寻找志同道合之人等方法。 【16题详解】 上文“As an introvert, you prefer less exciting environments and find social events more tiring.(作为内向的人，你更喜欢不那么热闹的环境，并且觉得社交活动更耗精力。)”说明内向者本身的特点，下文“For example, if you want to make new friends, acting more outgoing can make it easier to attract others to you.(例如，如果你想结交新朋友，表现得更外向会更容易吸引别人靠近你。)”举例说明变得外向带来的好处。选项G“然而，有时候你可能想要试着变得更外向。” 承接上文内向的特质，转折引出下文的内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 下文“You should expect to grow and change during your life. To adapt to new social environments, you can adjust your behaviors without losing sight of who you are.(你应当期待自己在一生中不断成长和改变。为适应新的社交环境，你可以调整自身行为，同时不忘本心。)” 讲述人生会成长变化，适应新社交环境时可以调整行为、成就更好的自己，空格为本段小标题。选项A“接纳改变。”概括本段主旨，契合本段谈论接受成长与变化的内容。 【18题详解】 上文“You can expand the group to include more people, perhaps by inviting your friends’ partners or their other friends.(你可以扩大交际圈，纳入更多人，比如邀请朋友的伴侣或是他们其他的朋友。)”说明逐步扩大社交圈子的做法。选项D“这样一来，你会更适应大型聚会。” 承接上文扩大圈子的做法，说明该做法带来的效果。 【19题详解】 上文“Many introverts don’t like small talk. They think it’s shallow or a waste of time and would prefer to discuss weightier topics.(很多内向者不喜欢闲聊。他们认为闲聊肤浅、浪费时间，更愿意讨论更有分量的话题。)”说明内向者对闲聊的看法，下文“It allows people to bond and encourages a mutual (相互的) sense of trust, and it helps you work out whether you’ve got something in common with someone else.(它能拉近人与人之间的距离、培养相互的信任感，还能帮你弄清楚你和对方是否有共同之处。)”介绍闲聊在人际交往中的作用。选项F“但它是建立和发展人际关系的第一步。” 和上文形成转折，引出闲聊的价值。 【20题详解】 下文“Introverts tend to find it easier to be outgoing when they are around people who share their hobbies, values, and interests.(当身边的人和自己有相同爱好、价值观和兴趣时，内向者往往更容易放得开。)”说明和同频的人相处的优势。选项C“寻找和你契合的人很重要。”贴合本段寻找合适交往对象这一主题，引出后文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of spring, Ms. Lane gave each of us an envelope. Inside was a twenty-dollar bill and a note: “Spend it to ____21____ someone’s day. Bring back the story.” Others planned flowers for nurses or food for a shelter. I was still ____22____. Then I noticed Mr. Harris, the old man who swept leaves outside school. He would ____23____ lost balls and return them to us, but few of us ever stopped to ask his name. I noticed he always wore a thin jacket, so I ____24____ a warm scarf. When I handed it over to him, he stared at the scarf, then at me, as if such a small ____25____ called for an explanation. “For the cold mornings,” I said. He smiled and told me he had once been a ____26____. He added quietly that he missed being in the classroom with students. The next day, Mr. Harris left a note: “Your kindness ____27____ up a long tiring day.” Suddenly the project was not about money. It was about noticing people who work in the ____28____. At our sharing meeting, ____29____ stories filled the room. Kindness, we found, did not need a perfect ____30____; sometimes it just needed open eyes. I keep the envelope, now empty, on my desk. It ____31____ me to pause before hurrying past someone. The ____32____ of giving is not that it makes you look generous. It connects you to someone else’s world and often leaves you ____33____. Small kindnesses may spread ____34____, but they start when we are ____35____ enough to see. 21. A. hold  B. keep  C. ruin  D. make 22. A. confused  B. patient  C. guilty  D. grateful 23. A. go through  B. get across  C. come across  D. get through 24. A. bought  B. introduced  C. forget  D. designed 25. A. secret  B. favour  C. routine  D. reward 26. A. writer  B. teacher  C. reporter  D. publisher 27. A. summed  B. turned  C. lit  D. put 28. A. office  B. group  C. government  D. background 29. A. boring  B. encouraging  C. amusing  D. creative 30. A. title  B. match  C. schedule  D. course 31. A. reminds  B. warns  C. permits  D. urges 32. A. property  B. purpose  C. problem  D. potential 33. A. alarmed  B. astonished  C. occupied  D. contented 34. A. quietly  B. suddenly  C. obviously  D. easily 35. A. available  B. successful  C. attentive  D. secure 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了老师Lane女士布置了一项用20美元让别人开心的任务，作者通过送围巾给校园清洁工Harris先生的故事，领悟到善良不需要完美计划，只需要一双善于发现的眼睛，小善举能连接人与人之间的世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：花掉它去让某个人的一天变得美好。A. hold握住；B. keep保持；C. ruin毁掉；D. make使成为。根据后文“someone’s day”及“Others planned flowers for nurses or food for a shelter.”可知，老师要求学生用这笔钱让别人开心，make someone's day为固定表达，意为“使某人的一天变得美好”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我仍然很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. patient耐心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Others planned flowers for nurses or food for a shelter.”其他人都有了计划，而“I was still...”可知，作者还没有想好怎么做，所以是困惑的。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他会偶然捡到丢失的球并归还给我们，但我们中很少有人停下来问他的名字。A. go through经历；B. get across使理解；C. come across偶然遇见；D. get through通过。根据前文“Then I noticed Mr. Harris, the old man who swept leaves outside school.”和后文的“lost balls and return them to us”可知，Harris先生是在扫地时偶然捡到我们丢失的球并归还给我们。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我注意到他总是穿一件薄夹克，所以我买了一条温暖的围巾。A. bought买；B. introduced介绍；C. forget忘记；D. designed设计。根据前文老师给了每人20美元，以及后文“When I handed it over to him”可知，作者用这笔钱买了围巾。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我把它交给他时，他盯着围巾，然后看着我，好像这样一个小小的善意需要一个解释。A. secret秘密；B. favour善意之举；C. routine常规；D. reward奖励。根据前文“I noticed he always wore a thin jacket, so I ____ a warm scarf. When I handed it over to him”可知，送围巾是一个善意的举动，Harris先生似乎觉得这样的小善意需要解释。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他微笑着告诉我他曾经是一名老师。A. writer作家；B. teacher老师；C. reporter记者；D. publisher出版商。根据后文“He added quietly that he missed being in the classroom with students.”可知，他怀念在教室和学生在一起，说明他曾经是老师。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：你的善意照亮了漫长疲惫的一天。A. summed总结；B. turned转变；C. lit点亮；D. put放置。根据后文“up a long tiring day”可知，此处表示善意让疲惫的一天变得明亮，lit up为固定搭配，意为“照亮”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是关于注意到那些在幕后工作的人。A. office办公室；B. group群体；C. government政府；D. background背景。根据第二段“Then I noticed Mr. Harris, the old man who swept leaves outside school. He would ____ lost balls and return them to us, but few of us ever stopped to ask his name.”可知，Harris先生是清洁工，平时不被注意，说明他是在幕后（background）工作的人。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们的分享会上，鼓舞人心的故事充满了整个房间。A. boring无聊的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. amusing有趣的；D. creative有创造力的。根据第一段第二句“Inside was a twenty-dollar bill and a note: “Spend it to ____ someone’s day. Bring back the story.” ”和第三句“Others planned flowers for nurses or food for a shelter. ”可知，同学们分享的都是用善意帮助别人的故事，这些故事是鼓舞人心的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们发现善良不需要一个完美的计划；有时候它只需要一双善于观察的眼睛。A. title标题；B. match匹配；C. schedule计划，安排；D. course课程。根据后文“sometimes it just needed open eyes”可知，善良不需要完美的计划，只需要留心观察。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：它提醒我在匆忙经过某人之前停下来。A. reminds提醒；B. warns警告；C. permits允许；D. urges催促。根据前文“I keep the envelope, now empty, on my desk.”可知，空信封放在桌上是为了提醒作者注意身边的人。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：给予的目的不是让你看起来慷慨大方。A. property财产；B. purpose目的；C. problem问题；D. potential潜力。根据后文“It connects you to someone else’s world”可知，这是在说明给予的目的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它把你和别人的世界连接起来，常常让你感到满足。A. alarmed警觉的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. contented满足的。根据前文“It connects you to someone else’s world”可知，帮助别人、与他人建立联系会让人内心感到满足。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：小小的善举可能会悄然传播，但它们开始于我们足够留心去发现的时候。A. quietly安静地，悄悄地；B. suddenly突然地；C. obviously明显地；D. easily容易地。根据后文“but they start when we are ________ enough to see”可知，善举的传播是悄然发生的。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小小的善举可能会悄然传播，但它们开始于我们足够留心去发现的时候。A. available可获得的；B. successful成功的；C. attentive留心的，专注的；D. secure安全的。根据第三段最后一句中的“sometimes it just needed open eyes”可知，需要足够留心才能发现身边需要帮助的人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a viral short video, a very small bridge ____36____ (build) only by interlocking chopsticks was shown supporting the weight of a full-grown adult. Its secret is not a trick of physics, ____37____ the quiet power of ancient wisdom: the traditional Chinese craft of wooden arch bridge construction. Rooted in mortise-and-tenon joint (榫卯结构), the centuries-old practice relies ____38____ precision (精确) rather than metal. Each wooden beam (梁) fits into another like puzzle pieces, held together by friction and pressure. Rainbow Bridge, ____39____ (peaceful) stretching across the Bianhe River in the Northern Song Dynasty, ____40____ appeared in a painting titled Along the River During the Qingming Festival, is the earliest known wooden arch bridge. In 1953, a bridge expert analyzed the painting, ____41____ (confirm) that the structure represented a unique Chinese wooden arch bridge. Today, the traditional and ____42____ (remark) skill survives mainly in the border region of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. For ____43____ (generation) of villagers, covered wooden arch bridges have been far more than shelters from wind and rain; they are places to connect with others. Today, just over 100 traditional wooden arch bridges survive in China. Over the last two decades, various protective measures ____44____ (change) the story. After years of ____45____ (protect) and efforts, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. 【答案】36. built 37. but 38. on##upon 39. peacefully 40. which 41. confirming 42. remarkable 43. generations 44. have changed 45. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国木拱桥的榫卯营造技艺以及这项古老技艺受到保护、入选世界非物质文化遗产的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段走红短视频里，一座仅用互扣筷子搭建的小桥，承受住了一个成年人的重量。句子已有谓语was shown，此空是非谓语；bridge和build是被动关系，此空填过去分词built，作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的奥秘不是物理把戏，而是古老智慧蕴藏的沉静力量——中国传统木拱廊桥营造技艺。根据“not a trick of physics”以及句意可知，此处是固定句型not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项有着数百年历史的技艺根植于榫卯结构，依靠精准度而非金属。rely on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依靠”，此空填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：虹桥在北宋时期静静横跨汴河，它出现在一幅名为《清明上河图》的画作中，是已知最早的木拱桥。修饰现在分词stretching，此空填副词peacefully，意为“平静地”，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Rainbow Bridge，指物，此空填关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1953年，一位桥梁专家分析这幅画作，证实这个结构是独特的中国木拱桥。句子已有谓语analyzed，此空是非谓语；expert和confirm是主动关系，此空填现在分词confirming，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，这项传统而非凡的技艺主要留存于浙闽交界地带。修饰名词skill，此空填形容词remarkable，意为“非凡的”，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在世世代代的村民眼中，木拱廊桥远不止遮风避雨的地方，还是人们彼此交流相聚的地方。for generations of是固定搭配，意为“一代又一代的……”，此空填名词复数generations，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去二十年里，各项保护措施已经改变了这个局面。根据“Over the last two decades”可知，用现在完成时，主语measures是复数，此空填have changed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的保护与努力，中国木拱桥传统营造技艺在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。介词of后跟名词protection，意为“保护”，与efforts共同作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了主题为“Qualities Shape Success”的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封邮件介绍此次比赛，内容包括： （1）比赛目的； （2）比赛过程； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Leo, I’m writing to tell you about the speech contest held in our school last Friday, whose theme was “Qualities Shape Success”. The contest aimed to inspire us to realize the importance of good qualities in achieving success. Many students took an active part in it. Fifteen contestants delivered speeches on stage. Some stressed perseverance, and others highlighted honesty or responsibility. The judges asked a few questions after each speech, and the atmosphere was lively and inspiring. The contest benefited me a lot. I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给外国朋友Leo写邮件，介绍学校上周五举办的“Qualities Shape Success”演讲比赛，说明比赛目的、过程以及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励：inspire → encourage 强调：stress → emphasize 氛围：atmosphere → environment 培养：cultivate → foster 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life. 拓展句：I truly hold the belief that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to tell you about the speech contest held in our school last Friday, whose theme was “Qualities Shape Success”.（运用了whose引导定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I truly believe that noble qualities are the foundation of success and we should cultivate them in our daily life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the years, Mom and I seemed to live on different schedules. I left early for school, stayed late for clubs, and disappeared into my room after dinner. Mom managed a neighborhood bakery and often came home smelling faintly of flour and coffee. We talked, of course, but mostly about practical things — homework, tests, and whether I had remembered my keys. Lately, even those conversations had grown shorter. A new bakery had opened across the street from Mom’s shop, drawing away customers with its bright windows and fashionable desserts. Mom never complained, but I noticed the unopened bills beside her laptop and the tired way she rubbed her forehead at night. At first, I worried about her. Soon, however, school filled my attention again. Mom’s problems belonged to the adult world, I told myself. That Friday, I stayed after school to help prepare for our spring arts festival. My job was to paint a huge paper backdrop (背景幕布) for the stage. Unfortunately, the sunset I had imagined turned into a mess of orange and purple. Frustrated, I carried the half-finished backdrop home, planning to hide it in the garage and start over the next morning. Mom arrived while I was carelessly spreading it across the garage floor. She looked extremely tired. I expected her to walk straight inside. Instead, she stopped. For several seconds, she stared at my crooked (不直的) buildings and strangely colored sky. Then her expression softened. “I used to paint,” she said quietly. I almost laughed, thinking she was joking. After we stepped into the house, Mom pulled open an old drawer in her bedroom and took out a dusty wooden box. Inside lay brushes, colorful paints, and a photograph of a much younger mom standing proudly beside a beautiful painting. I had never seen that part of her. She picked up one of the brushes, then hesitated. “It’s been years.” Something in her voice made me move aside and hand her a blue paint. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, I persuaded Mom to help me make changes to the painting on the backdrop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the backdrop won recognition, we decided to paint on one window of the bakery together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Eventually, I persuaded Mom to help me make changes to the painting on the backdrop. She knelt down on the garage floor, gently brushing new colors over my messy sunset. Her hands, usually busy with dough, moved steadily and skilfully. She softened the sharp lines of the buildings and blended the orange and purple into a warm, glowing sky. We painted side by side, and the ugly backdrop finally turned into a wonderful piece of art. When the backdrop was displayed at the arts festival, it received high praise from the teachers and students. After the backdrop won recognition, we decided to paint on one window of the bakery together. We chose a lovely spring theme with flowers and soft sunlight. Customers stopped to watch us paint and praised our work. Many of them came into the shop to buy bread and desserts. Mom’s business slowly got better. More importantly, we no longer lived on different schedules. Painting brought us closer, and we began to share not only small daily matters, but also our dreams and worries. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和妈妈作息不同、交流不多，妈妈的面包店遭遇竞争而陷入困境。一次作者画艺术节背景幕布失败，意外发现妈妈曾经热爱绘画，母女二人找到了新的沟通方式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写妈妈帮忙修改幕布画作，二人合作完成彩绘。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写母女一起装饰面包店橱窗，关系变得亲密。 2.续写线索：劝说作画——携手彩绘——收获赞誉——橱窗涂鸦——客流增多——温情相伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①融合：blend/integrate ②赞美：praise/compliment 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②担忧：worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knelt down on the garage floor, gently brushing new colors over my messy sunset.(使用了现在分词brushing作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】When the backdrop was displayed at the arts festival, it received high praise from the teachers and students. (使用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whose package is it? A.Mrs Brown’s. B.Mrs White’s. C.Mrs Green’s. 2.What kind of job does the woman like? A.Taking orders. B.Clearing tables. C.Preparing food. 3.What does the man probably do? A.A driver. B.A hairdresser. C.A policeman. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.In a clinic. C.In a restaurant. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A concert. B.A piano. C.A music class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman miss most about the old place? A.The red walls. B.The black and white floor. C.The painting at the entrance. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Enjoy the painting. B.Have dinner. C.Clean the dining room. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the company make chocolate clothing? A.To organize a science show in Paris. B.To attract people to buy clothes. C.To advertise its chocolate. 9.When is Dave going to France? A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the program about? A.The ways to save the ocean. B.The history of the Earth. C.The reconstruction of forests. 11.What is the woman’s attitude to the environment of the Earth? A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Appreciative. 12.Where will the speakers start from to protect the Earth? A.Their home. B.Their school. C.Their company. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A.Tiring. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. 14.What does the woman say about Los Angeles? A.The bus service is terrible. B.The street is narrow. C.The weather is hot. 15.How does the man feel about the weather in San Francisco? A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. 16.Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco according to the woman? A.Because of few houses there. B.Because of good transportation there. C.Because of the comfortable weather there. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A Chinese play. B.A summer camp. C.A language class. 18.What did the speaker do in the first week to practice Chinese? A.She told stories. B.She attended calligraphy classes. C.She did market shopping. 19.In which week did the speaker enjoy the local traditional food? A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. 20.What did the students mainly describe in the sharing session? A.Their favorite camping part. B.Their next travel destination. C.Their future plans for learning art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peace Memorial Park and Eastbank Esplanade Cleanup Join Lloyd EcoDistrict to clean up Peace Memorial Park and the Eastbank Esplanade for the annual Beach & Riverside Cleanup campaign. This cleanup covers Peace Memorial Park, the northern half of the Eastbank Esplanade, including Duckworth Dock, the Moda Center, and the Convention Center. The clean-up event will include litter pick-up in the designated (指定的) areas, smartening up Peace Memorial Park and painting over or removing graffiti (涂鸦) in the designated areas. Advanced registration is required. Please sign up (green button below) ahead of time to guarantee your spot. Meeting Location:Volunteers will be inside of Peace Memorial Park. Peace Memorial Park is located at the intersection of NE Oregon St and NE Lloyd Blvd (just east of the Steel Bridge and west of the Oregon Convention Center). Parking:Walking or biking to the event is encouraged. Peace Memorial Park is less than a 5-minute walk to Rose Quarter MAX Station. Metered street parking and private parking lots are also available in the general area of Lloyd for car parking. Groups: If you’d like to register a group, please create a team first. For detailed instructions, review our Teams Guide. What’s Provided:Lloyd EcoDistrict will provide all tools & supplies, including heavy-duty garbage bags, safety vests, gloves, litter grabbers, paintbrushes, paint, graffiti remover, etc. We will also have water and snacks. What to Bring:Please wear closed-toed shoes and weather-appropriate clothing, and bring a backpack for hands-free convenience. Feel free to bring your personal tools if available and a reusable water bottle to support our sustainability efforts. 1. What are the volunteers expected to do in the activity? A. Paint new signs around Peace Memorial Park. B. Build new facilities along the Eastbank Esplanade. C. Repair the roads and bridges in Peace Memorial Park. D. Collect rubbish and remove graffiti in some designated areas. 2. What will Lloyd EcoDistrict provide? A. Different vehicles to the park.  B. Free backpacks and work clothes. C. All cleaning tools and safety supplies.  D. Free lunch and cooking equipment. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To guide volunteers to clean Peace Memorial Park. B. To arouse people’s interest in joining Lloyd EcoDistrict. C. To explore historical background of a volunteer organization. D. To introduce some information about a volunteer activity. B Fifty-year-old Molash Weldezgu lives in a remote mountain district of northern Ethiopia, where drought and poor harvests once pushed her to abandon her land entirely. As the single breadwinner of a five-child family, she faced endless hardship: dried farmland, empty grain storage, and no steady income to cover her children’s schooling and medical bills. In 2024, the worst drought in two decades ruined all her crops, leaving her with no savings and heavy anxiety about the future. Many local farmers sold their small plots and moved to cities for low-paid labor, but Molash refused to give up the only land that had supported her family for generations. She joined an agricultural support program of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in early 2025, gaining drought-resistant wheat seeds and free farming training. Every dawn, before the mountain fog faded, she walked three kilometers to her fields, tending seedlings alone under the burning sun. Neighbors doubted her efforts, saying the barren soil could never produce a good harvest again. Yet Molash kept adjusting planting methods, recording rainfall and soil conditions every night in a worn notebook she picked up at a village market. When pests damaged half of her young wheat, she stayed up for nights learning natural pest control skills shared by agricultural instructors. After 18 months of consistent work, her fields bore a rich golden harvest in 2026. She not only filled her family’s grain reserves but also sold surplus wheat to help three poor single mothers in her village buy farm supplies. “Persistence does not mean never feeling tired,” Molash said in an interview with UN reporters. “It means choosing to show up again even when every sign tells you to quit.” Her story spread across regional rural media, inspiring dozens of villagers to stay on their land and adopt scientific farming. For Molash, the biggest reward is not the harvest itself, but proving that ordinary people can rewrite tough fates through steady perseverance. 4. What kind of life did Molash live before 2026? A. Busy.  B. Tough.  C. Quiet.  D. Colorful. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Molash’s struggling for wheat harvest.  B. The global aid programs of FAO. C. The FAO’s assistance to Molash.  D. Molash’s helping others with agriculture. 6. Which of the following can best describe Molash? A. Hardworking and kind.   B. Talented and strict. C. Clever and modest.   D. Outgoing and humorous. 7. What does Molash’s experience show? A. Hardships shape poor people.  B. Science fuels agricultural growth. C. Continued efforts always pay off.  D. Kindness brings personal rewards. C When it comes to global warming and species extinction, people always tend to focus on lovely polar bears and other furry animals, yet the plant world, which is vital to ecological balance and human survival, is easily ignored and severely threatened by climate change. A study published in the journal Science on Thursday predicts that tens of thousands of plant species may disappear completely before the end of this century. Due to rising temperatures and changing rainfall and snowfall patterns, 7% to 16% of global plant species may lose over 90% of their habitats (栖息地) and face extinction in 55 to 75 years. Though plants can move to cooler places with the help of wind, water and animals as the climate warms, the latest computer simulations prove that this active migration cannot lower the high extinction rate at all. “It is not because they are not moving fast enough,” researcher Xiaoli Dong explained, “It’s because the habitats they depend on will no longer exist.” She added that faster warming speeds directly lead to the severe extinction of various local plants. Another study published in the same journal focuses on flowering plants, which include over 335,000 species worldwide. It shows that nearly 10,000 such species are facing extinction at present, and their disappearance will cause huge losses to Earth’s precious biological diversity. Unlike common species with close relatives, many special flowering plants carry hundreds of millions of years of unique evolutionary history. A major problem is that plant extinction is far less noticed than animal extinction in public conservation. “We’re trying to redress that imbalance between plants and animals,” researcher Felix Forest said. Since human beings are more interested in lovely animals than ordinary plants, plant protection has long been underestimated in global ecological conservation. Experts stressed that unstable plant survival will threaten human food security and basic living supplies, so immediate and effective action is urgently needed to protect endangered plants and maintain ecological stability. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Raise the concern about plants.  B. Praise polar bear protection. C. Explain climate change fully.  D. Show different journal studies. 9. Why does plants’ migration fail to prevent their own extinction? A. Plants cannot travel at a satisfying high speed. B. Cool places can hardly meet plants’ basic needs. C. Strong winds block plants’ long-distance movement. D. Climate change makes plants’ habitats disappear fast. 10. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Earth’s biological diversity depends on plants. B. Flowering plants are important to the ecosystem. C. About 335,000 plants are facing extinction now. D. Flowering plants have their own close relatives. 11. What may the author agree with? A. Animal feeding deserves more effort.  B. Evolution research should be advanced. C. Plant protection needs more attention.  D. Human supplies should be greatly cut. D Some of the universe’s earliest massive galaxies (星系) may have much more mass than astronomers once believed. Their brightest stars are easy to see, but many small, faint stars may be hidden by their light. This means these galaxies may be much heavier than earlier studies suggested. An international team used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Very Large Telescope to study nine massive galaxies. These galaxies stopped forming stars billions of years ago. By combining the observations, the researchers were able, for the first time, to reliably estimate (估计) the relative numbers of tiny, faint stars and much larger, brighter stars in galaxies at such great distances. “These galaxies are different,” said Joel Leja, a professor at Penn State. “They’re different in a way that is really challenging to understand, because they are more massive than we expected.” To uncover those faint star populations, astronomers separated each galaxy’s light into a spectrum, where small differences in color reveal which kinds of stars are present. Bright stars usually dominate the spectrum, so faint stars were difficult to find. Researchers used models to better understand the light. Astronomers have traditionally estimated the unseen mass contained in small, faint stars by assuming that stars form in roughly the same proportions throughout the universe. The new measurements challenge that assumption. They indicate that the most massive galaxies in the early universe contain a substantially larger share of low-mass stars than less massive galaxies such as the Milky Way. “This discovery has major implications for our understanding of the early universe,” said Leja. “Since the launch of JWST, astronomers have found surprisingly massive and mature galaxies that already existed shortly after the Big Bang. If these galaxies really contain more low-mass stars, their total mass may also have been underestimated.” Over the next several years, the researchers plan to apply the same method to galaxies from even earlier periods, bringing them closer to the epoch when the universe’s first generations of stars and galaxies formed. 12. How did the researchers find faint stars? A. By comparing the sizes of galaxies. B. By observing stars from the Milky Way. C. By examining differences in galaxy light. D. By measuring changes in star movement. 13. What does the underlined word “implications” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Possible effects. B. Hidden reasons. C. New disadvantages. D. Various opinions. 14. What does the researchers’ future plan show? A. Earlier galaxies are easier to study now. B. Galaxy formation is no longer a mystery. C. Their current method has proved perfect. D. The discovery of faint stars may lead to wider research. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Study of the Milky Way B. A New Look at Early Galaxies C. Changes in Space Technology D. The Formation of Nine Galaxies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing as an introvert (内向的人) As an introvert, you prefer less exciting environments and find social events more tiring. ____16____. For example, if you want to make new friends, acting more outgoing can make it easier to attract others to you. Here are some simple ways to help you. ____17____ You should expect to grow and change during your life. To adapt to new social environments, you can adjust your behaviors without losing sight of who you are. All attempts and efforts are for a better self. Practice socializing in small groups Some introverts prefer to socialize one-on-one, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But if you want to be comfortable at parties or in large groups, you’ll need to move beyond your comfort zone. You can expand the group to include more people, perhaps by inviting your friends’ partners or their other friends. ____18____. Don’t dismiss (不予考虑) small talk Many introverts don’t like small talk. They think it’s shallow or a waste of time and would prefer to discuss weightier topics. ____19____. It allows people to bond and encourages a mutual (相互的) sense of trust, and it helps you work out whether you’ve got something in common with someone else. Find the right people ____20____. Introverts tend to find it easier to be outgoing when they are around people who share their hobbies, values, and interests. When you meet someone at a meetup that is centered around one of your interests, you already have a guaranteed conversation starter. A. Be open to change B. Try to be more approachable C. Looking for individuals who match you is important D. In this way, you’ll feel more adapted to larger gatherings E. Stop talking and then leave if your energy levels are dropping F. But it is the first step to building and developing relationships G. However, sometimes you might want to try being more outgoing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of spring, Ms. Lane gave each of us an envelope. Inside was a twenty-dollar bill and a note: “Spend it to ____21____ someone’s day. Bring back the story.” Others planned flowers for nurses or food for a shelter. I was still ____22____. Then I noticed Mr. Harris, the old man who swept leaves outside school. He would ____23____ lost balls and return them to us, but few of us ever stopped to ask his name. I noticed he always wore a thin jacket, so I ____24____ a warm scarf. When I handed it over to him, he stared at the scarf, then at me, as if such a small ____25____ called for an explanation. “For the cold mornings,” I said. He smiled and told me he had once been a ____26____. He added quietly that he missed being in the classroom with students. The next day, Mr. Harris left a note: “Your kindness ____27____ up a long tiring day.” Suddenly the project was not about money. It was about noticing people who work in the ____28____. At our sharing meeting, ____29____ stories filled the room. Kindness, we found, did not need a perfect ____30____; sometimes it just needed open eyes. I keep the envelope, now empty, on my desk. It ____31____ me to pause before hurrying past someone. The ____32____ of giving is not that it makes you look generous. It connects you to someone else’s world and often leaves you ____33____. Small kindnesses may spread ____34____, but they start when we are ____35____ enough to see. 21. A. hold  B. keep  C. ruin  D. make 22. A. confused  B. patient  C. guilty  D. grateful 23. A. go through  B. get across  C. come across  D. get through 24. A. bought  B. introduced  C. forget  D. designed 25. A. secret  B. favour  C. routine  D. reward 26. A. writer  B. teacher  C. reporter  D. publisher 27. A. summed  B. turned  C. lit  D. put 28. A. office  B. group  C. government  D. background 29. A. boring  B. encouraging  C. amusing  D. creative 30. A. title  B. match  C. schedule  D. course 31. A. reminds  B. warns  C. permits  D. urges 32. A. property  B. purpose  C. problem  D. potential 33. A. alarmed  B. astonished  C. occupied  D. contented 34. A. quietly  B. suddenly  C. obviously  D. easily 35. A. available  B. successful  C. attentive  D. secure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a viral short video, a very small bridge ____36____ (build) only by interlocking chopsticks was shown supporting the weight of a full-grown adult. Its secret is not a trick of physics, ____37____ the quiet power of ancient wisdom: the traditional Chinese craft of wooden arch bridge construction. Rooted in mortise-and-tenon joint (榫卯结构), the centuries-old practice relies ____38____ precision (精确) rather than metal. Each wooden beam (梁) fits into another like puzzle pieces, held together by friction and pressure. Rainbow Bridge, ____39____ (peaceful) stretching across the Bianhe River in the Northern Song Dynasty, ____40____ appeared in a painting titled Along the River During the Qingming Festival, is the earliest known wooden arch bridge. In 1953, a bridge expert analyzed the painting, ____41____ (confirm) that the structure represented a unique Chinese wooden arch bridge. Today, the traditional and ____42____ (remark) skill survives mainly in the border region of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. For ____43____ (generation) of villagers, covered wooden arch bridges have been far more than shelters from wind and rain; they are places to connect with others. Today, just over 100 traditional wooden arch bridges survive in China. Over the last two decades, various protective measures ____44____ (change) the story. After years of ____45____ (protect) and efforts, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了主题为“Qualities Shape Success”的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Leo写一封邮件介绍此次比赛，内容包括： （1）比赛目的； （2）比赛过程； （3）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the years, Mom and I seemed to live on different schedules. I left early for school, stayed late for clubs, and disappeared into my room after dinner. Mom managed a neighborhood bakery and often came home smelling faintly of flour and coffee. We talked, of course, but mostly about practical things — homework, tests, and whether I had remembered my keys. Lately, even those conversations had grown shorter. A new bakery had opened across the street from Mom’s shop, drawing away customers with its bright windows and fashionable desserts. Mom never complained, but I noticed the unopened bills beside her laptop and the tired way she rubbed her forehead at night. At first, I worried about her. Soon, however, school filled my attention again. Mom’s problems belonged to the adult world, I told myself. That Friday, I stayed after school to help prepare for our spring arts festival. My job was to paint a huge paper backdrop (背景幕布) for the stage. Unfortunately, the sunset I had imagined turned into a mess of orange and purple. Frustrated, I carried the half-finished backdrop home, planning to hide it in the garage and start over the next morning. Mom arrived while I was carelessly spreading it across the garage floor. She looked extremely tired. I expected her to walk straight inside. Instead, she stopped. For several seconds, she stared at my crooked (不直的) buildings and strangely colored sky. Then her expression softened. “I used to paint,” she said quietly. I almost laughed, thinking she was joking. After we stepped into the house, Mom pulled open an old drawer in her bedroom and took out a dusty wooden box. Inside lay brushes, colorful paints, and a photograph of a much younger mom standing proudly beside a beautiful painting. I had never seen that part of her. She picked up one of the brushes, then hesitated. “It’s been years.” Something in her voice made me move aside and hand her a blue paint. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, I persuaded Mom to help me make changes to the painting on the backdrop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the backdrop won recognition, we decided to paint on one window of the bakery together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $