精品解析：湖北省沙市中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期2026级 期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：2026年11月5日 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. How will the woman’s problem be solved? A. By stopping the service. B. By changing the address. C. By putting off the deliveries. 2. Why does Taylor’s father refuse her request for a smartphone? A. She is too young. B. It costs too much. C. She already has one. 3. What was the theme of the museum probably? A. Old buildings. B. Toys. C. Cars. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Applying skincare products. B. Washing her face. C. Doing face exercises. 5. Which event are the speakers celebrating today? A. An anniversary. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why is the man flying the device? A. To figure out where he is. B. To finish his final project. C. To get close-up photos of birds. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Near a movie studio. B. Near a government building. C. Near an airport. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Laura look troubled? A. She is feeling travel-sick. B. She is upset about the traffic jam. C. She is worried about the long flight. 9. How has Laura spent her time so far? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting online. 10. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Stop the car. C. Listen to music. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the man probably feeling? A. Upset. B. Focused. C. Confident. 12. What test has the man just taken? A. A math test. B. A cycling test. C. A driving test. 13. What is the woman’s advice to the man? A. To learn from his mistakes. B. To make a detailed report. C. To list his weaknesses. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What concerns the woman about kids using AI? A. The tendency to cheat. B. The effect on their minds. C. The over-dependence on technology. 15. What made Anna cry? A. A video of a disaster. B. An unkind joke. C. An untrue news story. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and parent. C. Co-workers. 17. What does James suggest doing? A. Limiting kids’ screen time strictly. B. Teaching children to think critically. C. Keeping AI tools away from home. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Preparing for an upcoming festival. B. Sharing a schedule of volunteer activities. C. Hosting the opening ceremony of an event. 19. When will the tourists arrive? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 12 months. 20. What is the town council going to do? A. Have a meeting with local residents. B. Replace bins with recycling stations. C. Organize community clean-up events. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top reads to shine on your shelf FACELESS by Alyssa B. Sheinmel This is an amazing book about a girl named Maisie, who gets in an accident, and ends up having a face transplant. Part of Maisie’s face got burnt off in a fire, so now she has her cheeks and nose replaced by a different girl’s cheeks and nose. However, if you think about it, the idea seems quite scary. All in all, I really enjoyed this book, and it had me hanging on its every word. WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES by Susin Nielsen The story focuses on two main characters, Stewart and Ashley. Despite missing his mother, Stewart decides to make a new life with Ashley when he and his dad move into her house. Ashley doesn’t like Stewart for his personality, but things turn even more complicated when a schoolmate, Jared, enters their lives. I LOVE this book because it teaches us that if we all put aside all of our differences, we can work together to solve problems in the world, no matter how big or small the problem might be. HOUSE OF WINDOWS by Alexia Casale This book is about a 15-year-old boy named Nick who is at Cambridge University. While there he faces many problems, he is not helped by the fact that his mum is dead and his dad cares more for his work than for him. Luckily, this book has a happy ending. MIND YOUR HEAD by Juno Dawson This book is a great mix of humour and advice, differing from the more formal help books that you might read. It won’t necessarily defeat your problem, but it will hand you the sword and encourage you to do it yourself. 1. Which word can best describe FACELESS？ A. Moving. B. Inspirational. C. Educational. D. Appealing. 2. What does WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES tell us？ A. Different people can also work together. B. Friendship is based on shared interests. C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. One false step will make a great difference. 3. Which book will offer you fun and help you with your daily life？ A. FACELESS. B. MIND YOUR HEAD. C. HOUSE OF WINDOWS. D. WE ARE ALL MADE OE MOLECULES. B When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed. Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor. Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?” “I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered. “Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.” With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait. Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later. It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved. 4. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants? A. Watering them regularly. B. Keeping them well apart. C. Using suitable fertilizer. D. Controlling pests on them. 5. Why did Mertie’s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time? A. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes. B. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors. C. Because they required more time to produce. D. Because she didn’t manage the garden well. 6. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text? A. Experiences. B. Goals. C. Time. D. Imagination. 7. What does the text intend to show us? A. It’s better late than never. B. Success sometimes needs a little patience. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. C One sheep, two sheep. Wait, why are we counting sheep again? Counting sheep to fall asleep is a method that seems to be as old as time. But have you ever stopped to think about why they’re sheep? Why not cats? Or dogs? While the origin of why people count sheep to fall asleep has no exact root, there are a few guesses. The most popular belief, according to Mental Floss, has to do with shepherds in Britain in the Middle Ages. Obviously, if shepherds used communal grazing land (公共牧场), they were responsible to keep a headcount of their sheep each night. So before going to sleep, they counted their sheep to ensure they were all accounted for. But at least one book uncovers that the link between sheep and sleep goes back even further, reports Mental Floss. “A chapter in Disciplina Clericalis suggests that counting sheep has already been part of certain cultures for centuries.” So does counting sheep to fall asleep actually work? Apparently, you might want to seek other choices first. “Involving the brain in a relaxing, repetitive task slows the mind, and stops our racing stressful thoughts from taking over,” says Hilary Thompson, a health consultant. “Unfortunately, counting sheep isn’t one of these helpful tasks. Researchers at Oxford University put it to the test and discovered that subjects who pictured running waterfalls and rivers could fall asleep more quickly.” In addition to picturing something relaxing, breathing techniques also tend to be very effective sleeping aids. “I prefer to teach patients the breath work,” says Dr Elizabeth Trattner. “Breath in through the nose for a count of 4, hold for 7 and make a whooshing noise out for the count of 8. This breathing technique resets the body, and lowers both stress and anxiety.” 8. Before going to bed, why did shepherds count sheep? A. To learn to count numbers. B. To help fall asleep quickly. C. To make sure all sheep were there. D. To strengthen their responsibility. 9. What can be inferred from the book Disciplina Clericalis? A. Counting sheep has a long history. B. The book explains exactly how counting sheep works. C. Counting sheep relates to philosophy. D. The book describes the link between sheep and sleep. 10. What is Hilary Thompson’s view on counting sheep? A. It is helpful to sleep. B. It stops stressful thoughts. C. It is not so effective. D. It makes mind refreshed. 11. What is the best way to fall asleep quickly by Elizabeth Trattner? A. Listening to soft music. B. Picturing water running. C. Imagining relaxing things. D. Applying breathing techniques. D Google’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future. Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company’s biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing. Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.“We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We’re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.” But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.“We don’t want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don’t want to rule that out,but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,”he said. The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume. 12. A “landmark moment” for Google refers to 　　　. A. its efforts in saving energy B. its growing demand for employees C. its progress in using renewable energy D. its becoming the world’s biggest company 13. What made Google slow in achieving its target? A. Negotiations of agreements. B. High consumption of energy. C. Shortage of energy. D. Tight budgets. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Nuclear power is an ideal choice. B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough. C. It’s unwise to invest solar and wind power. D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon. 15. What is the purpose in writing this text? A. To show Google’s profit goal in global market. B. To talk about Google’s new move to use energy. C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy. D. To urge the public to use renewable energy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Real-life Room Escape Games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit. The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QPShot, created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. ____16____ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. ____17____ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations. ____18____ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened. ____19____ “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” said Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year, a newspaper said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”. ____20____ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A. Each game adds local themes to settings. B. Escape games have been held in some stores. C. And seven new game locations quickly followed. D. They should also be brave enough to face their fears. E. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. F. Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___21___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___24___. As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___26___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends who get me. ___28___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___29___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___30___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___31___. I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___32___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___33___? As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___34___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___35___ of her classmates. 21. A. got off B. climbed in C. pulled up D. checked out 22. A. invited B. persuaded C. allowed D. reminded 23. A. remembered B. pretended C. thought D. admitted 24. A. sorrow B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anxiety 25. A. fearless B. hopeless C. tireless D. powerless 26. A. disappointment B. impatience C. relief D. sadness 27. A. competing B. bargaining C. connecting D. living 28. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. expecting B. choosing C. ignoring D. training 30. A. used B. addicted C. blind D. sensitive 31. A. left out B. at ease C. fulfilled D. included 32. A. lesson B. test C. skill D. quality 33. A. upset B. young C. naughty D. lonely 34. A. rescued B. entertained C. rewarded D. comforted 35. A. all B. some C. none D. few 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people, deepening my appreciation for Chinese society, traditions, and lifestyles. My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____(explore) of Beijing’s old hutongs, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk) through the alleys and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people took ____39____ their cultural heritage. My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks, like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall in Beijing, where modern architecture harmoniously coexisted with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I was surprised by ____41____ I saw there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing were lined with tall and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. Every part of the ancient city walls told ____42____ story of wisdom. It was not just an engineering ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s past and present, making me realize what ancient China was like ____44____(compare) to some modern ones. My trip to China has helped me view the world _____45_____ (objective), and I am no longer ignorant about countries I’ve only read about. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你给在中国留学的Tom写信，邀请他来参加你校即将举办的体育艺术节（the Art and Sports Festival）。内容包括：1. 活动时间及地点；2. 活动主要内容。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chesa grew up in a quiet small town in Indiana. For as long as she could remember, Chesa had listened to her parents talk warmly about the Hinara, their hometown far across the ocean. Her parents described lush palm trees, warm tropical wind, tasty local snacks and the peaceful countryside where Grandpa lived. Chesa built a perfect, glowing picture of the Hinara in her mind, dreaming that it would be a wonderful oasis (绿洲) full of joy and beauty. At last, the whole family booked flights to visit their relatives. Full of eager excitement, Chesa boarded the plane, counting down the hours until she could step into her imagined paradise. But reality hit her hard the moment they arrived. The air was hot and sticky, full of thick moisture. The roads were narrow and bumpy. Local taxis rumbled (发出轰鸣) noisily along the streets, and simple wooden houses lined the roadside instead of the neat modern buildings she had pictured. Grandpa’s small house was plain and narrow, without the comfortable facilities she was used to back in Indiana. Disappointment washed over Chesa again and again. She refused to try local food, kept quiet during family gatherings, and avoided going out with her grandpa. She thought her dream oasis had turned into a dull, uncomfortable place. Grandpa noticed her low spirits and never blamed her. Every day, he gently invited her to tour around the village, yet Chesa always made up excuses to stay inside alone, wrapped in her negative mood. One afternoon, Chesa sat alone on the back porch, staring blankly at the messy yard, feeling regretful and lonely for being so cold to her kind grandpa. She wondered whether she would ever find the “oasis” she had long dreamed of. 注意：1．写作词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that unforgettable ride, Chesa finally understood the true meaning of an oasis. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期2026级 期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：2026年11月5日 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. How will the woman’s problem be solved? A. By stopping the service. B. By changing the address. C. By putting off the deliveries. 2. Why does Taylor’s father refuse her request for a smartphone? A. She is too young. B. It costs too much. C. She already has one. 3. What was the theme of the museum probably? A. Old buildings. B. Toys. C. Cars. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Applying skincare products. B. Washing her face. C. Doing face exercises. 5. Which event are the speakers celebrating today? A. An anniversary. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why is the man flying the device? A. To figure out where he is. B. To finish his final project. C. To get close-up photos of birds. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Near a movie studio. B. Near a government building. C. Near an airport. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Laura look troubled? A. She is feeling travel-sick. B. She is upset about the traffic jam. C. She is worried about the long flight. 9. How has Laura spent her time so far? A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting online. 10. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Stop the car. C. Listen to music. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the man probably feeling? A. Upset. B. Focused. C. Confident. 12. What test has the man just taken? A. A math test. B. A cycling test. C. A driving test. 13. What is the woman’s advice to the man? A. To learn from his mistakes. B. To make a detailed report. C. To list his weaknesses. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What concerns the woman about kids using AI? A. The tendency to cheat. B. The effect on their minds. C. The over-dependence on technology. 15. What made Anna cry? A. A video of a disaster. B. An unkind joke. C. An untrue news story. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and parent. C. Co-workers. 17. What does James suggest doing? A. Limiting kids’ screen time strictly. B. Teaching children to think critically. C. Keeping AI tools away from home. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Preparing for an upcoming festival. B. Sharing a schedule of volunteer activities. C. Hosting the opening ceremony of an event. 19. When will the tourists arrive? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 12 months. 20. What is the town council going to do? A. Have a meeting with local residents. B. Replace bins with recycling stations. C. Organize community clean-up events. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top reads to shine on your shelf FACELESS by Alyssa B. Sheinmel This is an amazing book about a girl named Maisie, who gets in an accident, and ends up having a face transplant. Part of Maisie’s face got burnt off in a fire, so now she has her cheeks and nose replaced by a different girl’s cheeks and nose. However, if you think about it, the idea seems quite scary. All in all, I really enjoyed this book, and it had me hanging on its every word. WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES by Susin Nielsen The story focuses on two main characters, Stewart and Ashley. Despite missing his mother, Stewart decides to make a new life with Ashley when he and his dad move into her house. Ashley doesn’t like Stewart for his personality, but things turn even more complicated when a schoolmate, Jared, enters their lives. I LOVE this book because it teaches us that if we all put aside all of our differences, we can work together to solve problems in the world, no matter how big or small the problem might be. HOUSE OF WINDOWS by Alexia Casale This book is about a 15-year-old boy named Nick who is at Cambridge University. While there he faces many problems, he is not helped by the fact that his mum is dead and his dad cares more for his work than for him. Luckily, this book has a happy ending. MIND YOUR HEAD by Juno Dawson This book is a great mix of humour and advice, differing from the more formal help books that you might read. It won’t necessarily defeat your problem, but it will hand you the sword and encourage you to do it yourself. 1. Which word can best describe FACELESS？ A. Moving. B. Inspirational. C. Educational. D. Appealing. 2. What does WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES tell us？ A. Different people can also work together. B. Friendship is based on shared interests. C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. One false step will make a great difference. 3. Which book will offer you fun and help you with your daily life？ A. FACELESS. B. MIND YOUR HEAD. C. HOUSE OF WINDOWS. D. WE ARE ALL MADE OE MOLECULES. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据FACELESS中的“All in all, I really enjoyed this book, and it had me hanging on its every word.(总而言之，我真的很喜欢这本书，它的每一个字都让我着迷)”可知，FACELESS这本书很吸引人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES中的“I LOVE this book because it teaches us that if we all put aside all of our differences, we can work together to solve problems in the world, no matter how big or small the problem might be.(我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我们，如果我们都放下我们所有的分歧，我们可以一起努力解决世界上的问题，无论问题是大是小)”可知，读者读完这本书可以学到“不同的人也可以一起解决问题”这一道理。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据MIND YOUR HEAD中的“This book is a great mix of humour and advice, differing from the more formal help books that you might read. It won’t necessarily defeat your problem, but it will hand you the sword and encourage you to do it yourself.(这本书是幽默和建议的伟大结合，不同于你可能读到的更正式的帮助书籍。它不一定能解决你的问题，但它会给你一把剑，鼓励你自己去做)”可知，MIND YOUR HEAD这本书会给你带来乐趣，并对你的日常生活有帮助。故选B。 B When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed. Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor. Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?” “I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered. “Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.” With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait. Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later. It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved. 4. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants? A. Watering them regularly. B. Keeping them well apart. C. Using suitable fertilizer. D. Controlling pests on them. 5. Why did Mertie’s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time? A. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes. B. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors. C. Because they required more time to produce. D. Because she didn’t manage the garden well. 6. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text? A. Experiences. B. Goals. C. Time. D. Imagination. 7. What does the text intend to show us? A. It’s better late than never. B. Success sometimes needs a little patience. C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇故事。通过妹妹种西红柿的故事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc.可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选A. 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据农民对Mertie 说的Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.可知Mertie 种植的西红柿品种Big Boy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选C. 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, ……Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and……we see other people’s dreams coming true, ……可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选B. 【7题详解】 推理判断题。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。故选B. C One sheep, two sheep. Wait, why are we counting sheep again? Counting sheep to fall asleep is a method that seems to be as old as time. But have you ever stopped to think about why they’re sheep? Why not cats? Or dogs? While the origin of why people count sheep to fall asleep has no exact root, there are a few guesses. The most popular belief, according to Mental Floss, has to do with shepherds in Britain in the Middle Ages. Obviously, if shepherds used communal grazing land (公共牧场), they were responsible to keep a headcount of their sheep each night. So before going to sleep, they counted their sheep to ensure they were all accounted for. But at least one book uncovers that the link between sheep and sleep goes back even further, reports Mental Floss. “A chapter in Disciplina Clericalis suggests that counting sheep has already been part of certain cultures for centuries.” So does counting sheep to fall asleep actually work? Apparently, you might want to seek other choices first. “Involving the brain in a relaxing, repetitive task slows the mind, and stops our racing stressful thoughts from taking over,” says Hilary Thompson, a health consultant. “Unfortunately, counting sheep isn’t one of these helpful tasks. Researchers at Oxford University put it to the test and discovered that subjects who pictured running waterfalls and rivers could fall asleep more quickly.” In addition to picturing something relaxing, breathing techniques also tend to be very effective sleeping aids. “I prefer to teach patients the breath work,” says Dr Elizabeth Trattner. “Breath in through the nose for a count of 4, hold for 7 and make a whooshing noise out for the count of 8. This breathing technique resets the body, and lowers both stress and anxiety.” 8. Before going to bed, why did shepherds count sheep? A. To learn to count numbers. B. To help fall asleep quickly. C. To make sure all sheep were there. D. To strengthen their responsibility. 9. What can be inferred from the book Disciplina Clericalis? A. Counting sheep has a long history. B. The book explains exactly how counting sheep works. C. Counting sheep relates to philosophy. D. The book describes the link between sheep and sleep. 10. What is Hilary Thompson’s view on counting sheep? A. It is helpful to sleep. B. It stops stressful thoughts. C. It is not so effective. D. It makes mind refreshed. 11. What is the best way to fall asleep quickly by Elizabeth Trattner? A. Listening to soft music. B. Picturing water running. C. Imagining relaxing things. D. Applying breathing techniques. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍数羊助眠说法的起源猜想，并说明数羊效果有限，介绍更有效的助眠方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So before going to sleep, they counted their sheep to ensure they were all accounted for.(所以在睡觉之前，他们清点羊群，以确认所有羊都没有丢失。)”可知，牧羊人睡前数羊是为确认羊群全部都在。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A chapter in Disciplina Clericalis suggests that counting sheep has already been part of certain cultures for centuries.(《教士戒律》中的一个篇章表明，数羊在数百年前就已经成为部分文化的一部分。)”可知，由此能够推知数羊有着悠久的历史。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately, counting sheep isn’t one of these helpful tasks.(遗憾的是，数羊并不属于这类有用的方式。)”可知，Hilary Thompson认为数羊的效果并不理想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I prefer to teach patients the breath work.(我更愿意教患者呼吸训练)”以及“This breathing technique resets the body, and lowers both stress and anxiety.(这种呼吸方法可以调整身体状态，减轻压力与焦虑。)”可知，Elizabeth Trattner推荐使用呼吸技巧快速入睡。 D Google’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future. Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company’s biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing. Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.“We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We’re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.” But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.“We don’t want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don’t want to rule that out,but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,”he said. The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume. 12. A “landmark moment” for Google refers to 　　　. A. its efforts in saving energy B. its growing demand for employees C. its progress in using renewable energy D. its becoming the world’s biggest company 13. What made Google slow in achieving its target? A. Negotiations of agreements. B. High consumption of energy. C. Shortage of energy. D. Tight budgets. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Nuclear power is an ideal choice. B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough. C. It’s unwise to invest solar and wind power. D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon. 15. What is the purpose in writing this text? A. To show Google’s profit goal in global market. B. To talk about Google’s new move to use energy. C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy. D. To urge the public to use renewable energy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了Google集团在使用新能源方面所做的努力及取得的新进展。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Google’s data centers and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year, in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.可知，此处的“里程碑时刻”指的是Google在使用新能源方面的进展。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100％ target, set in 2012, because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.可知，由于能源采购过程中的谈判很复杂，Google花了五年的时间才完成了预期目标。故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段中的描述可知，考虑到核能源的安全性和价格，目前还没有计划要使用核能源。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Google集团在能源使用方面的新进展。故选B。 【名师点睛】 尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。 如第2小题 “What made Google slow in achieving its target?”（什么让Google在达到它的目标上慢了下来？），根据第二段中的Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target, set in 2012, because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.可知，2012年就制定了的目标，由于能源采购过程中的复杂谈判，Google花了五年的时间才完成，由此可推断出让Google集团在达到预期目标上延迟的原因就是能源采购过程中复杂的谈判，故答案是A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Real-life Room Escape Games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit. The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QPShot, created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. ____16____ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. ____17____ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations. ____18____ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened. ____19____ “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” said Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year, a newspaper said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”. ____20____ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily. A. Each game adds local themes to settings. B. Escape games have been held in some stores. C. And seven new game locations quickly followed. D. They should also be brave enough to face their fears. E. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. F. Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍真人密室逃脱游戏的起源、发展、主题特色以及它受到年轻人欢迎的现状。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QPShot, created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.(这些游戏源自密室逃脱电子游戏，例如高木敏光在二〇〇五年创作的《深红色房间》与QPShot。在这类游戏里，玩家被锁在一间房间内，必须探查周围环境以求脱身。)”可知，前文介绍电子密室逃脱的基础设定，空格继续说明玩家完成逃脱所需要具备的能力，衔接游戏玩法。G选项“Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.(玩家必须善于观察，并运用批判性思维才能逃出房间)”承接上文，进一步补充玩家完成游戏的必备条件，语义连贯。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China.(真人密室逃脱游戏正在美国、日本以及中国流行起来。)”以及空后的“For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.(例如，有些游戏要求你逃出牢房，还有一些要求你逃出空间站。)”可知，后文举例展示不同密室拥有不一样的场景设定，空格总起，说明各个密室有着不同主题。A选项“Each game adds local themes to settings.(每一款游戏都会在场景中加入本土主题)”引出下文多种多样的场景例子，起到总领举例内容的作用。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia.(不久之后，这类游戏传到了北美洲、亚洲以及澳大利亚。)”可知，后文讲述游戏向外传播，因此空格需要点明它最先兴起的地方。F选项“Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.(固定场所的永久性真人密室逃脱最先在欧洲开办)”交代发源地，和后文向外传播形成时间顺承关系。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened.(例如在南方城市深圳，第一家密室逃脱门店开业了。)”可知，前文提到首家门店落地深圳，空格承接，说明随后陆续开设更多门店。C选项“And seven new game locations quickly followed.(很快又有七家新的密室门店随之开业)”体现密室在国内快速扩张的态势，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Earlier this year, a newspaper said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”.(今年早些时候，一份报纸称真人密室逃脱在压力巨大的学生以及超负荷工作的年轻上班族中大受欢迎。)”以及空后的“Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.(一些玩家投入到如此地步，以至于他们会拆掉自己“牢房”里的设备或者装饰物，正如北京一家密室逃脱门店的首席运营官朱雨萌在接受《中国日报》采访时所说。)”可知，前文讲密室很受欢迎，后文指出玩家过度激动引发破坏行为，文意发生转折。E选项“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.(不过有时候，兴奋会变得有些失控)”形成转折，引出玩家过激的表现。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___21___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___24___. As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___26___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends who get me. ___28___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___29___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___30___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___31___. I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___32___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___33___? As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___34___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___35___ of her classmates. 21. A. got off B. climbed in C. pulled up D. checked out 22. A. invited B. persuaded C. allowed D. reminded 23. A. remembered B. pretended C. thought D. admitted 24. A. sorrow B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anxiety 25. A. fearless B. hopeless C. tireless D. powerless 26. A. disappointment B. impatience C. relief D. sadness 27. A. competing B. bargaining C. connecting D. living 28. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. expecting B. choosing C. ignoring D. training 30. A. used B. addicted C. blind D. sensitive 31. A. left out B. at ease C. fulfilled D. included 32. A. lesson B. test C. skill D. quality 33. A. upset B. young C. naughty D. lonely 34. A. rescued B. entertained C. rewarded D. comforted 35. A. all B. some C. none D. few 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A. got off下车；B. climbed in爬进；C. pulled up拔起；D. checked out结账。根据后文“My daughter’s words started to spill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party”指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. thought以为，认为；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I was her friend too”可知，女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感到无能为力。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A. disappointment失望；B. impatience无耐心；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“As an introvert”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A. competing竞争；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. connecting联系；D. living居住。根据后文“with a few friends who get me”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connect with。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. expecting期待；B. choosing选择；C. ignoring忽视；D. training训练。根据后文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties(我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. used用过的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. blind盲目的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“to the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. left out忽视；B. at ease安逸；C. fulfilled实现；D. included包括。根据上文“the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A. lesson道理、教训；B. test测试；C. skill技能；D. quality质量。根据后文“children will eventually learn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？A. upset沮丧的；B. young年轻的；C. naughty淘气的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A. rescued营救；B. entertained娱乐；C. rewarded奖赏；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears.(我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪)”可知，作者安慰伤心的女儿。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她所有的同学。A. all全部；B. some一些；C. none没有人；D. few很少。呼应上文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before my trip to Beijing in China, I knew that China is the world’s fastest-growing economy, but I was unprepared for the breathtaking views from the Great Wall, the delicious cuisine, and meaningful talks with local students. I ____36____ (impress) by a culture over 5,000 years old and friendly people, deepening my appreciation for Chinese society, traditions, and lifestyles. My view of Chinese culture and history reached new heights when I made an ____37____(explore) of Beijing’s old hutongs, experiencing local life and traditions. ____38____ (walk) through the alleys and visiting a local home offered a memorable insight into traditional living and the pride Chinese people took ____39____ their cultural heritage. My cultural perspective continued changing with ____40____ (visit) to the landmarks, like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall in Beijing, where modern architecture harmoniously coexisted with preserved historical sites. Upon arriving, I was surprised by ____41____ I saw there. Just like other big cities, urban areas in Beijing were lined with tall and busy streets. However, the Great Wall left me speechless. Every part of the ancient city walls told ____42____ story of wisdom. It was not just an engineering ____43____ a bridge connecting China’s past and present, making me realize what ancient China was like ____44____(compare) to some modern ones. My trip to China has helped me view the world _____45_____ (objective), and I am no longer ignorant about countries I’ve only read about. 【答案】36. was impressed 37. exploration 38. Walking 39. in 40. visits 41. what 42. a 43. but 44. compared 45. objectively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的北京之行，记录游览见闻以及这次旅程带给作者观念上的改变。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被拥有五千多年历史的文化以及友善的人们打动，这加深了我对中国社会、传统与生活方式的理解。此处为谓语动词，全文讲述过去的旅行经历，使用一般过去时；主语I和impress之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词为was impressed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我探访北京古老胡同，感受当地生活与传统时，我对中国文化和历史的认知上升到了新的高度。不定冠词an后面接名词，所以把动词explore变为名词exploration，意为“探访，探索”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步小巷、走进一户当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人为自身文化遗产而生的自豪感有了难忘的认识。此处为动名词作句子主语，所以用walking，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：漫步小巷、走进一户当地人家，让我对传统生活以及中国人为自身文化遗产而生的自豪感有了难忘的认识。此处为固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……自豪”，所以此处为介词in。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在参观诸如故宫、天安门广场以及北京长城等地标之后，我的文化视角持续发生改变，现代建筑与保存完好的历史遗迹在此和谐共存。visit为可数名词，此处表示多次参观，所以使用复数形式visits。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一抵达那里，我就为自己在那里见到的景象感到惊讶。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：古城墙的每一处都讲述着一则智慧的故事。story为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一则故事”，为泛指，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不只是一项工程，更是一座连通中国过去与现在的桥梁，让我明白古代中国相较于一些现代国家是什么模样。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不只是……而且……”，所以填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不只是一项工程奇迹，更是一座连通中国过去与现在的桥梁，让我明白古代中国相较于一些现代国家是什么模样。此处为非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配compared to意为“与……相比”，所以用过去分词compared。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的中国之行帮助我客观地看待这个世界，对于那些只在书本上读到过的国家，我不再一无所知。此处修饰动词view，副词用来修饰动词，所以把形容词objective变为副词objectively，意为“客观地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你给在中国留学的Tom写信，邀请他来参加你校即将举办的体育艺术节（the Art and Sports Festival）。内容包括：1. 活动时间及地点；2. 活动主要内容。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? Knowing you are a big fan of both sports and art, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school’s upcoming Art and Sports Festival. Scheduled to take place on November 1st at our school campus, the festival will cover a wide range of eye-catching activities. Not only will there be thrilling sports competitions, but also fantastic artistic performances including dancing, singing and drama shows will be on display. What appeals to me most is the creative art exhibition, where students’ paintings and hand-made works will be showcased. We can watch games together and even try some interesting interactive activities, which will surely be a perfect fit for you. I would appreciate it if you could let me know your decision at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给留学生Tom写信，邀请他来参加你校即将举办的体育艺术节，告知其活动的时间和地点以及主要内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming 令人兴奋的：thrilling→exhilarating 引人注目的：eye-catching→arresting 手工艺术品：hand-made works→handcrafted artifacts 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing you are a big fan of both sports and art, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school’s upcoming Art and Sports Festival. 拓展句：Knowing you are a big fan of both sports and art, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school’s Art and Sports Festival which is just around the corner. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are a big fan of both sports and art, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school’s upcoming Art and Sports Festival.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will there be thrilling sports competitions, but also fantastic artistic performances including dancing, singing and drama shows will be on display. （运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 【高分句型3】What appeals to me most is the creative art exhibition, where students’ paintings and hand-made works will be showcased. （运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chesa grew up in a quiet small town in Indiana. For as long as she could remember, Chesa had listened to her parents talk warmly about the Hinara, their hometown far across the ocean. Her parents described lush palm trees, warm tropical wind, tasty local snacks and the peaceful countryside where Grandpa lived. Chesa built a perfect, glowing picture of the Hinara in her mind, dreaming that it would be a wonderful oasis (绿洲) full of joy and beauty. At last, the whole family booked flights to visit their relatives. Full of eager excitement, Chesa boarded the plane, counting down the hours until she could step into her imagined paradise. But reality hit her hard the moment they arrived. The air was hot and sticky, full of thick moisture. The roads were narrow and bumpy. Local taxis rumbled (发出轰鸣) noisily along the streets, and simple wooden houses lined the roadside instead of the neat modern buildings she had pictured. Grandpa’s small house was plain and narrow, without the comfortable facilities she was used to back in Indiana. Disappointment washed over Chesa again and again. She refused to try local food, kept quiet during family gatherings, and avoided going out with her grandpa. She thought her dream oasis had turned into a dull, uncomfortable place. Grandpa noticed her low spirits and never blamed her. Every day, he gently invited her to tour around the village, yet Chesa always made up excuses to stay inside alone, wrapped in her negative mood. One afternoon, Chesa sat alone on the back porch, staring blankly at the messy yard, feeling regretful and lonely for being so cold to her kind grandpa. She wondered whether she would ever find the “oasis” she had long dreamed of. 注意：1．写作词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that unforgettable ride, Chesa finally understood the true meaning of an oasis. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Slowly, Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. Hesitantly, she agreed, not wanting to hurt his sincere heart. As the old motorcycle moved slowly along the country road, a brand-new world unfolded before her eyes. Golden rice fields waved gently in the breeze, and clear streams ran quietly through the village. Local villagers greeted them warmly with big smiles, filling the peaceful countryside with warmth. Grandpa pointed at every corner of the village, sharing his sweet childhood memories and simple life stories. Listening patiently, Chesa gradually let go of her prejudice and disappointment. She began to feel the unique beauty and tranquility of this land. From that unforgettable ride, Chesa finally understood the true meaning of an oasis. An oasis was not a perfect, fancy place she had imagined blindly. Instead, it referred to the warmth of family affection and the simple happiness hidden in ordinary life. Ashamed of her previous selfish attitude, Chesa held Grandpa’s hand tightly. In the following days, she actively experienced local life, tasted traditional food and chatted with villagers happily. This precious journey taught her a profound lesson: true beauty lies in love and warmth rather than superficial appearances. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Chesa从小听父母描绘故乡，在脑海构建了一个美好如绿洲的想象世界。当她终于随家人抵达，却发现环境简陋，和想象差距巨大，满心失望，不愿融入当地生活，对爷爷态度冷淡。爷爷察觉到她低落的情绪，没有责怪她，依旧温柔邀请她逛村庄。一天下午，独自坐在门廊的Chesa满心懊悔，疑惑自己能否找到梦想中的那片“绿洲”。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，本段要写Chesa答应邀请，骑行途中所见乡村景色、村民的热情，爷爷讲述往事，Chesa放下偏见，感受到这片土地独有的宁静美好。 ② 由第二段首句可知，本段揭示主旨：绿洲并非想象中华丽完美的地方，而是亲情的温暖与平凡生活里简单的幸福。描写Chesa内心愧疚，之后主动体验当地生活，感悟真谛 —— 真正的美源于爱与温情，而非外表。 2. 续写线索 应邀坐上爷爷的摩托车 → 沿途欣赏田园风光、感受村民热情 → 聆听爷爷童年故事 → Chesa放下失望与偏见，感受乡土之美 → 领悟绿洲的真正内涵 → 为之前的冷漠感到愧疚 → 主动融入当地生活 → 感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①展现：unfold/emerge/reveal ②放弃：let go of/abandon 情绪类 ①犹豫地：hesitantly/reluctantly ②羞愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the old motorcycle moved slowly along the country road, a brand-new world unfolded before her eyes.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Ashamed of her previous selfish attitude, Chesa held Grandpa’s hand tightly.（运用了形容词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $