精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市20262027学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试初四英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题（时间：100分钟） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poster: Music and Our Body Welcome to our school science corner! We are glad to share some fun facts about music and our body. When you listen to the music you like best, your brain will produce a special chemical. It is the same chemical that brings you happy feelings when you enjoy tasty food or win a game. This kind of chemical can make you relaxed and full of joy in your daily life. Music can also influence how your body feels. Fast music with strong beats can raise your energy level (精力水平). It is a good choice when you run or do sports. Slow and quiet music can slow down your heart and help you reduce (减少) stress after long hours of schoolwork. Here are some useful tips for us students: · It’s better not to listen to music while doing homework. You may enjoy soft music to relax yourself after schoolwork. · You can choose lively music before running to get more energy. · Never listen to loud music for a long time. It is harmful to your ears. If you have your own ideas about music, come and share your favourite songs in our school science corner! 1. What will our brain produce when we listen to favourite music? A. A special chemical that brings happy feelings. B. A piece of music that makes us energetic. C. A quiet moment that reduces our stress. D. A great idea that we want to share. 2. What can slow and quiet music help students do? A. Run much faster. B. Get more energy. C. Feel less stressed. D. Protect their ears. 3. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To warn students of the danger of noisy sounds. B. To advise what music to enjoy after finishing homework. C. To ask students to take exercise with lively music. D. To share knowledge of music and body with students. B May 1st is Labor Day in China. It is a special day to honor (致敬) all hard-working people. This year, I decided to spend the holiday in a more meaningful way. On the first morning, I helped my mother clean our house. I swept the floor, cleaned the tables and watered the plants on the balcony. At first, I thought it would be easy, but after half an hour my arms felt heavy and my back began to ache. My mother smiled and said, “Housework looks simple, yet it takes patience and care.” Hearing this, I nodded and continued working. In the afternoon, my father and I went to the community garden. Some elderly people were planting vegetables there. We helped them carry water and put the young plants into the soil (土壤). An old grandpa thanked us and said, “Young people who are willing to work are always welcome.” When I saw the green plants standing in a row, I felt a strong sense of achievement. On the second day, I tried to cook a meal for my parents. I cut the vegetables and made tomato soup, but I put too much salt in it. To my surprise, they ate it happily and said, “Our child is growing up!” Their words made me realize how much love is hidden in daily housework. Labor Day is not only about having a holiday. It reminds us to respect every worker, from street cleaners to teachers, from doctors to farmers. Their hard work makes our lives better. It also encourages young people to develop good labor habits and take responsibility for their families and society. For Chinese people, Labor Day means rest, thanks and growth. It teaches us that hard work is valuable, and every pair of hard-working hands can create a better future. 4. What did the writer do on the first morning of the holiday? A. He cooked a meal for his parents. B. He did some housework with his mom. C. He worked in the community garden. D. He visited an old man’s home. 5. How might the writer feel when he saw the green plants in a row? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Surprised and worried. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The community garden. B. Growth. C. Labor Day. D. The hand. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Working with old people is the most meaningful holiday activity. B. We must share our holiday plans with family members. C. Meaningful labor helps us grow and know more about workers. D. Simple housework is easier than growing vegetables. C Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring, which is a common feeling for most visitors. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum that are noisy and crowded. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world. Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying a cold drink. It uses Google’s Street View technology that helps people view places far away online. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which are world - famous museums. Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called “Han Xizai’s Night Feast” (《韩熙载夜宴图》). Users can see the big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes in the picture by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works. However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed (失望). Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3D technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze bells (青铜编钟) that were used for music in ancient China. Visitors can “play” the bells by simply touching them. With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 8. What can visitors do with the help of the Google Art Project? A. Visit some museums online at home. B. Play ancient bronze bells in a museum. C. Draw their own modern art works on an app. D. Buy tickets for world-famous museums online. 9. What can users do with the app “Han Xizai’s Night Feast”? A. They can play ancient Chinese bronze bells. B. They can see details (细节) of the people and clothes in the picture. C. They can download clear pictures of famous paintings. D. They can walk through the Palace Museum with Street View. 10. What does the writer think of new technologies in museums? A. They make museum visits easier and more enjoyable. B. They will take the place of real museum visits completely. C. They are only useful for famous museums abroad. D. They make visitors spend more time waiting in line. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technologies Change Museum Visits B. The Most Famous Museums in the World C. How to Enjoy Chinese Cultural Relics (文物) D. Different Ways to Buy Museum Tickets D China has made great progress in space exploration over the past years. Scientists are making careful and practical plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. It is a long - held dream that many Chinese people have waited many years for. Large teams of engineers and young scientists keep working day and night to make this big dream come true. The whole moon-landing plan includes many difficult tasks. New rockets and space machines are being developed and tested. They must be strong enough to carry astronauts and all the necessary machines to the moon. Scientists also have to find safe landing areas on the moon’s surface. They will study the local environment carefully and test useful ways for astronauts to live and carry out scientific work for a short stay. These tests help scientists predict what difficulties astronauts may face during their trip. Space exploration does not only mean reaching and walking on the moon. It also creates new technology that serves people living on Earth. Some new materials and special tools developed for space research can be widely used in medical care and daily life. In the long run, space projects make a difference to our world. Besides, they encourage more teenagers to show interest in science and keep trying new ideas. Many young people are inspired to study science and technology because of these space tasks. However, moon exploration forces researchers to face serious challenges. There are still plenty of unknown hard problems waiting for scientists to solve. Every small success comes from thousands of repeated tests and long-term hard work. Scientists say they will keep moving forward step by step instead of rushing. They hold the belief that with continuing efforts, Chinese astronauts will walk on the moon as planned in the near future. 12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Scientists have finished choosing all the landing places on the moon. B. Researchers are carrying out tests to prepare space machines for the moon task. C. Astronauts will stay and work on the moon for several months at a time. D. China has already sent astronauts to the moon successfully. 13. Why does the writer mention new materials and tools in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how space exploration influences people’s life on Earth. B. To show that space research costs too much time and money. C. To warn us of the risks brought by space exploration. D. To prove space tools can only work in outer space. 14. Which idea would the writer agree with? A. We can achieve the moon goal quickly without plenty of tests. B. Space exploration brings few advantages to teenagers on the Earth. C. Difficult unknown problems still exist (存在) for the moon exploration plan. D. The main purpose of space projects is to invent tools for moon use only. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The possible risks during astronauts’ travel to the moon. B. China’s moon exploration plan, its value and remaining challenges. C. Different kinds of space machines built for moon exploration. D. The development history of China’s space exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sports are more than winning games. They teach young people about courage and strong will. Many teenagers take up table tennis, a popular sport played in both training halls and competitions. ____16____ They learn that the true spirit of sport lies not in winning, but in learning to stand up after failures. Xuanxuan is one of those young players. He started to learn table tennis at the age of nine. At first, he lost game after game and could hardly beat any beginner. ____17____ At the beginning, his parents worried that he might lose confidence and asked him to take more breaks. As they watched his progress, they began to cheer for him. Xuanxuan told them that he loved the sport and would keep practicing. ____18____ He practices after school for two hours almost every day. He watches videos of excellent players and thinks about how he can make small improvements. His coach says Xuanxuan’s biggest advantage is that he never fears mistakes. In competitions, Xuanxuan does not always win prizes. ____19____ He says every failure helps him know what he should do better next time. He believes that progress is more important than gold medals. Many young sports lovers share the same idea. ____20____ The sport shapes their mind and builds strong spirits for their future life. A. He spends lots of time training to improve his skills. B. They know sports can help them become stronger inside. C. It brings them great fun and helps them build strong spirits. D. However, he never feels upset or gives up after losing. E. He once missed many easy shots and felt greatly discouraged in training. F. Most of them take part in table tennis games just for big prizes. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yiran, a 12-year-old girl, has loved space and rockets since she was little. Her father works for China’s space program. He often shows her videos of rocket ____21____. Those amazing videos make her fall in love with space exploration beyond Earth. Last year, Chen took part in a national rocket competition. Over 800 students from across China ____22____ in the big event. To join the competition, Chen had to design and build her own model rocket. It was not an easy ____23____. She needed to choose proper materials, make every part smooth and change many settings. Wind speed and launch angle (角度) could ____24____ the rocket’s flight. At first, her rocket failed many times during tests. Chen didn’t give up. She kept trying and ____25____ her design again and again. She discussed problems with her coach and read books about space science. Slowly, her rocket became better and better. When the big competition day came, Chen felt nervous but ____26____. She carefully set up her rocket and pressed the launch button. The rocket flew high into the sky successfully. In the end, she won two prizes in the competition. Chen says her dream is to become a space scientist. She wants to help China ____27____ more space tasks in the future. “Space is so wonderful. We can look beyond Earth and explore the unknown universe (宇宙),” she says. Her coach tells us that Chen’s success comes from a strong ____28____ and hard work. It is not talent alone that makes her dream grow. Every small effort brings her ____29____ to the stars. Chen hopes more teenagers can hold on to their space dreams and keep ____30____ new things about the universe. 21. A. launches B. gifts C. games D. talks 22. A. succeeded B. competed C. stayed D. believed 23. A. plan B. choice C. task D. rule 24. A. change B. control C. stop D. influence 25. A. checking B. improving C. copying D. watching 26. A. confident B. bored C. afraid D. sleepy 27. A. complete B. support C. design D. review 28. A. hobby B. dream C. luck D. interest 29. A. closer B. farther C. higher D. faster 30. A. creating B. discovering C. inventing D. producing 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼装备) ____31____ (develop) in Tianjin is bringing this kind of helpful machine closer to people’s daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions ____32____ engineers have designed to help people support themselves when walking. The foldable electronic machine is light and strong, and it can ____33____ (quick) sense people’s body movements. Many young researchers work hard to take the lead and overcome difficulties in the technical tests. They hope to cooperate with ____34____ (expert) and compete against teams from home and abroad. It is ____35____ (high) possible that more helpful tools of this kind ____36____ (produce) in the near future. The machine invented in Tianjin is very ____37____ (use) for people with walking difficulties. A creative mind helps engineers stay aware ____38____ risks and solve unexpected challenges. There is ____39____ important rule for inventors: never stop testing your ideas even after many failures. Among all the problems they have met, safety control is the ____40____ (big) one. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 History used to seem far away for many teenagers, locked inside thick textbooks. But a city’s museum offers a new way for students to look into the past. Last term, the local museum started a student volunteer program for middle school students. Every weekend, student volunteers come to the museum. Before they begin their work, they receive special training. They learn the stories of ancient relics (文物) and the history behind them. Then they work as young guides. They introduce old relics to visitors and share stories of our ancestors. Sometimes they also help keep the exhibition halls clean and guide visitors to different rooms. To be good guides, the students spend plenty of free time preparing. They read history materials, watch history videos and practice their speeches repeatedly. At first, some of them felt nervous when speaking in front of strangers. But through more practice, they became confident and brave. One student said, “I used to be afraid of answering questions. Now I can talk with visitors easily.” The students say this experience changes them greatly. They no longer regard history as boring facts to remember. They feel the great wisdom of ancient people. They understand cultural relics are silent messengers (信使) from the past. These old treasures carry our history and national spirit. Museum teachers hope more teenagers can get close to history in this way. When young people learn about our past, they will love our culture more and try their best to protect our cultural treasures. 41. When did the local museum start the student volunteer program? ___________________________________________ 42. What preparations do the student volunteers do to become good guides? ___________________________________________ 43. What else do volunteers do besides introducing relics and sharing stories with visitors? ___________________________________________ 44. What change took place in some students after they kept practicing as museum guides? ___________________________________________ 45. Why do museum teachers hope more teenagers can join the program? ___________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分：20分） 46. 学校即将举办校园艺术节，你作为学生会成员，撰写英文倡议书号召同学们积极参与。需要点明艺术节活动意义，列举可参与的艺术活动，阐述音乐、艺术对身心成长的好处，号召同学们积极参与、展示自我。 要求： 1．内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．词数：100词左右。 5．有卷面分。（1）书写规范 （2）卷面整洁 Dear classmates, Our school Art Festival is coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题（时间：100分钟） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poster: Music and Our Body Welcome to our school science corner! We are glad to share some fun facts about music and our body. When you listen to the music you like best, your brain will produce a special chemical. It is the same chemical that brings you happy feelings when you enjoy tasty food or win a game. This kind of chemical can make you relaxed and full of joy in your daily life. Music can also influence how your body feels. Fast music with strong beats can raise your energy level (精力水平). It is a good choice when you run or do sports. Slow and quiet music can slow down your heart and help you reduce (减少) stress after long hours of schoolwork. Here are some useful tips for us students: · It’s better not to listen to music while doing homework. You may enjoy soft music to relax yourself after schoolwork. · You can choose lively music before running to get more energy. · Never listen to loud music for a long time. It is harmful to your ears. If you have your own ideas about music, come and share your favourite songs in our school science corner! 1. What will our brain produce when we listen to favourite music? A. A special chemical that brings happy feelings. B. A piece of music that makes us energetic. C. A quiet moment that reduces our stress. D. A great idea that we want to share. 2. What can slow and quiet music help students do? A. Run much faster. B. Get more energy. C. Feel less stressed. D. Protect their ears. 3. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To warn students of the danger of noisy sounds. B. To advise what music to enjoy after finishing homework. C. To ask students to take exercise with lively music. D. To share knowledge of music and body with students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对人体大脑和身体感受的影响，并给出了学生听音乐的建议，旨在分享音乐与身体相关的科学知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“When you listen to the music you like best, your brain will produce a special chemical. It is the same chemical that brings you happy feelings...”，听喜欢的音乐时大脑会产生带来快乐感觉的特殊化学物质。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Slow and quiet music can slow down your heart and help you reduce (减少) stress after long hours of schoolwork.”，缓慢安静的音乐能帮助学生减少压力。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“We are glad to share some fun facts about music and our body.”及全文内容可推知，海报的主要目的是与学生分享关于音乐和身体的知识。 B May 1st is Labor Day in China. It is a special day to honor (致敬) all hard-working people. This year, I decided to spend the holiday in a more meaningful way. On the first morning, I helped my mother clean our house. I swept the floor, cleaned the tables and watered the plants on the balcony. At first, I thought it would be easy, but after half an hour my arms felt heavy and my back began to ache. My mother smiled and said, “Housework looks simple, yet it takes patience and care.” Hearing this, I nodded and continued working. In the afternoon, my father and I went to the community garden. Some elderly people were planting vegetables there. We helped them carry water and put the young plants into the soil (土壤). An old grandpa thanked us and said, “Young people who are willing to work are always welcome.” When I saw the green plants standing in a row, I felt a strong sense of achievement. On the second day, I tried to cook a meal for my parents. I cut the vegetables and made tomato soup, but I put too much salt in it. To my surprise, they ate it happily and said, “Our child is growing up!” Their words made me realize how much love is hidden in daily housework. Labor Day is not only about having a holiday. It reminds us to respect every worker, from street cleaners to teachers, from doctors to farmers. Their hard work makes our lives better. It also encourages young people to develop good labor habits and take responsibility for their families and society. For Chinese people, Labor Day means rest, thanks and growth. It teaches us that hard work is valuable, and every pair of hard-working hands can create a better future. 4. What did the writer do on the first morning of the holiday? A. He cooked a meal for his parents. B. He did some housework with his mom. C. He worked in the community garden. D. He visited an old man’s home. 5. How might the writer feel when he saw the green plants in a row? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Surprised and worried. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The community garden. B. Growth. C. Labor Day. D. The hand. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Working with old people is the most meaningful holiday activity. B. We must share our holiday plans with family members. C. Meaningful labor helps us grow and know more about workers. D. Simple housework is easier than growing vegetables. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在劳动节通过劳动度过了一个有意义的假期，并懂得劳动的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段“On the first morning, I helped my mother clean our house.”可知假期第一天早上作者和妈妈一起做家务。 【5题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“When I saw the green plants standing in a row, I felt a strong sense of achievement.”可知作者看到一排排绿植时，内心充满成就感，感到自豪满足。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题，根据最后一段“For Chinese people, Labor Day means rest, thanks and growth. It teaches us that hard work is valuable, and every pair of hard-working hands can create a better future.”可知这里的It指代前文的“Labor Day”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题，通读全文，文章讲述作者在劳动节参与劳动，收获成长，了解劳动者，可知有意义的劳动帮助我们成长，让我们更多地了解劳动者。 C Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring, which is a common feeling for most visitors. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum that are noisy and crowded. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world. Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying a cold drink. It uses Google’s Street View technology that helps people view places far away online. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which are world - famous museums. Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called “Han Xizai’s Night Feast” (《韩熙载夜宴图》). Users can see the big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes in the picture by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works. However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed (失望). Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3D technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze bells (青铜编钟) that were used for music in ancient China. Visitors can “play” the bells by simply touching them. With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 8. What can visitors do with the help of the Google Art Project? A. Visit some museums online at home. B. Play ancient bronze bells in a museum. C. Draw their own modern art works on an app. D. Buy tickets for world-famous museums online. 9. What can users do with the app “Han Xizai’s Night Feast”? A. They can play ancient Chinese bronze bells. B. They can see details (细节) of the people and clothes in the picture. C. They can download clear pictures of famous paintings. D. They can walk through the Palace Museum with Street View. 10. What does the writer think of new technologies in museums? A. They make museum visits easier and more enjoyable. B. They will take the place of real museum visits completely. C. They are only useful for famous museums abroad. D. They make visitors spend more time waiting in line. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technologies Change Museum Visits B. The Most Famous Museums in the World C. How to Enjoy Chinese Cultural Relics (文物) D. Different Ways to Buy Museum Tickets 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新技术（谷歌艺术项目、博物馆APP、3D互动技术）正在改变人们参观博物馆的方式，使参观过程更便捷有趣，并鼓励人们尝试。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may ‘walk through’ museums while staying at home...”，谷歌艺术项目能帮助人们待在家里在线参观博物馆。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“Users can see the big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and clothes in the picture...”，用户可以通过该APP查看画中人物和服饰的细节。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。文章第5段提到“With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun.”，作者认为新技术让博物馆参观变得更容易且更令人享受。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第1段提到“new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them”及全文围绕新技术如何改变参观体验展开，可推知文章最佳标题为新技术改变博物馆参观。 D China has made great progress in space exploration over the past years. Scientists are making careful and practical plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. It is a long - held dream that many Chinese people have waited many years for. Large teams of engineers and young scientists keep working day and night to make this big dream come true. The whole moon-landing plan includes many difficult tasks. New rockets and space machines are being developed and tested. They must be strong enough to carry astronauts and all the necessary machines to the moon. Scientists also have to find safe landing areas on the moon’s surface. They will study the local environment carefully and test useful ways for astronauts to live and carry out scientific work for a short stay. These tests help scientists predict what difficulties astronauts may face during their trip. Space exploration does not only mean reaching and walking on the moon. It also creates new technology that serves people living on Earth. Some new materials and special tools developed for space research can be widely used in medical care and daily life. In the long run, space projects make a difference to our world. Besides, they encourage more teenagers to show interest in science and keep trying new ideas. Many young people are inspired to study science and technology because of these space tasks. However, moon exploration forces researchers to face serious challenges. There are still plenty of unknown hard problems waiting for scientists to solve. Every small success comes from thousands of repeated tests and long-term hard work. Scientists say they will keep moving forward step by step instead of rushing. They hold the belief that with continuing efforts, Chinese astronauts will walk on the moon as planned in the near future. 12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Scientists have finished choosing all the landing places on the moon. B. Researchers are carrying out tests to prepare space machines for the moon task. C. Astronauts will stay and work on the moon for several months at a time. D. China has already sent astronauts to the moon successfully. 13. Why does the writer mention new materials and tools in Paragraph 3? A. To explain how space exploration influences people’s life on Earth. B. To show that space research costs too much time and money. C. To warn us of the risks brought by space exploration. D. To prove space tools can only work in outer space. 14. Which idea would the writer agree with? A. We can achieve the moon goal quickly without plenty of tests. B. Space exploration brings few advantages to teenagers on the Earth. C. Difficult unknown problems still exist (存在) for the moon exploration plan. D. The main purpose of space projects is to invent tools for moon use only. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The possible risks during astronauts’ travel to the moon. B. China’s moon exploration plan, its value and remaining challenges. C. Different kinds of space machines built for moon exploration. D. The development history of China’s space exploration. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国计划在2030年前送宇航员登月的进展，阐述了该计划的任务、对地球生活的价值以及面临的挑战，表达了科学家稳步前进的信心。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段提到“The whole moon-landing plan includes many difficult tasks. New rockets and space machines are being developed and tested.”，研究人员正在进行测试以准备太空机器执行月球任务，符合文中描述的当前工作状态。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第3段提到“It also creates new technology that serves people living on Earth. Some new materials and special tools developed for space research can be widely used in medical care and daily life.”，作者提及新材料和工具是为了解释太空探索如何影响地球上人们的生活，体现了技术的转化价值。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。文章第4段“There are still plenty of unknown hard problems waiting for scientists to solve.”，作者认同月球探索计划仍存在困难的未知问题，需要科学家去解决。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段“China has made great progress in space exploration over the past years. Scientists are making careful and practical plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了中国的登月计划、其价值及剩余挑战，涵盖了计划现状、意义与困难。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sports are more than winning games. They teach young people about courage and strong will. Many teenagers take up table tennis, a popular sport played in both training halls and competitions. ____16____ They learn that the true spirit of sport lies not in winning, but in learning to stand up after failures. Xuanxuan is one of those young players. He started to learn table tennis at the age of nine. At first, he lost game after game and could hardly beat any beginner. ____17____ At the beginning, his parents worried that he might lose confidence and asked him to take more breaks. As they watched his progress, they began to cheer for him. Xuanxuan told them that he loved the sport and would keep practicing. ____18____ He practices after school for two hours almost every day. He watches videos of excellent players and thinks about how he can make small improvements. His coach says Xuanxuan’s biggest advantage is that he never fears mistakes. In competitions, Xuanxuan does not always win prizes. ____19____ He says every failure helps him know what he should do better next time. He believes that progress is more important than gold medals. Many young sports lovers share the same idea. ____20____ The sport shapes their mind and builds strong spirits for their future life. A. He spends lots of time training to improve his skills. B. They know sports can help them become stronger inside. C. It brings them great fun and helps them build strong spirits. D. However, he never feels upset or gives up after losing. E. He once missed many easy shots and felt greatly discouraged in training. F. Most of them take part in table tennis games just for big prizes. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍乒乓球运动教会青少年勇敢和拥有坚强的意志，并以轩轩为例讲述他练习乒乓球，懂得进步比金牌更重要的故事。 【16题详解】 前文提到很多青少年开始打乒乓球，后文写他们懂得体育的真谛不在于获胜，而是学会失败后重新站起来。选项C“It brings them great fun and helps them build strong spirits.”承接上文，说明乒乓球这项运动带给青少年的收获，贴合行文逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文写一开始轩轩一场接一场地输，几乎赢不了任何新手。选项E“He once missed many easy shots and felt greatly discouraged in training.”继续描写他训练时受挫的经历，承接上文输球的内容，贴合行文逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文写他几乎每天放学后练习两小时，观看优秀选手的视频，琢磨怎么一点点提升。选项A“He spends lots of time training to improve his skills.”作为本段总起句，引出下文他刻苦训练的细节，贴合行文逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文写比赛里轩轩不总能获奖，后文写他认为每一次失败都帮自己明白下次该怎么做得更好。选项D“However, he never feels upset or gives up after losing.”形成转折关系，体现他输球之后积极的心态，贴合行文逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文写很多年轻的体育爱好者有着相同的想法，后文写这项运动塑造他们的思想，为未来的生活铸就坚强的精神。选项B“They know sports can help them become stronger inside.”承接上文，说明这群年轻人的认知，贴合行文逻辑。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yiran, a 12-year-old girl, has loved space and rockets since she was little. Her father works for China’s space program. He often shows her videos of rocket ____21____. Those amazing videos make her fall in love with space exploration beyond Earth. Last year, Chen took part in a national rocket competition. Over 800 students from across China ____22____ in the big event. To join the competition, Chen had to design and build her own model rocket. It was not an easy ____23____. She needed to choose proper materials, make every part smooth and change many settings. Wind speed and launch angle (角度) could ____24____ the rocket’s flight. At first, her rocket failed many times during tests. Chen didn’t give up. She kept trying and ____25____ her design again and again. She discussed problems with her coach and read books about space science. Slowly, her rocket became better and better. When the big competition day came, Chen felt nervous but ____26____. She carefully set up her rocket and pressed the launch button. The rocket flew high into the sky successfully. In the end, she won two prizes in the competition. Chen says her dream is to become a space scientist. She wants to help China ____27____ more space tasks in the future. “Space is so wonderful. We can look beyond Earth and explore the unknown universe (宇宙),” she says. Her coach tells us that Chen’s success comes from a strong ____28____ and hard work. It is not talent alone that makes her dream grow. Every small effort brings her ____29____ to the stars. Chen hopes more teenagers can hold on to their space dreams and keep ____30____ new things about the universe. 21. A. launches B. gifts C. games D. talks 22. A. succeeded B. competed C. stayed D. believed 23. A. plan B. choice C. task D. rule 24. A. change B. control C. stop D. influence 25. A. checking B. improving C. copying D. watching 26. A. confident B. bored C. afraid D. sleepy 27. A. complete B. support C. design D. review 28. A. hobby B. dream C. luck D. interest 29. A. closer B. farther C. higher D. faster 30. A. creating B. discovering C. inventing D. producing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述12岁女孩陈奕然热爱航天，参赛获奖，立志成为空间科学家并鼓励青少年探索宇宙的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常给她看火箭发射的视频。 根据“rocket”及太空探索背景，火箭搭配“发射”合理，launches“发射”符合。gifts礼物、games游戏、talks谈话，与火箭视频内容不符。 【22题详解】 句意：来自中国各地的800多名学生参加了这场盛事。 根据“competition”，学生应是“参赛”，competed“竞争”符合。succeeded成功、stayed停留、believed相信，不符合比赛语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这不是一项容易的任务。 根据设计建造火箭的过程，这是一项“任务”，task“任务”符合。plan计划、choice选择、rule规则，无法体现工作的艰巨性。 【24题详解】 句意：风速和发射角度会影响火箭的飞行。 根据科学常识，外部因素“影响”飞行，influence“影响”符合。 change改变、control控制、stop停止，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她不断尝试并一次次改进她的设计。 根据“rocket became better”，需“改进”设计，improving“改善”符合。checking检查、copying复制、watching观看，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：比赛当天到来时，陈心里紧张却充满自信。 根据“but”表转折及准备充分，应是“自信”，confident“自信”符合。bored无聊的、afraid害怕的、sleepy困倦的，与成功结果矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：她希望将来可以帮助中国完成更多太空任务。 根据“space tasks”，搭配“完成”任务最合适，complete“完成”符合。support支持、design设计、review复习，搭配不当或语意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她的教练告诉我们，陈的成功源于坚定的梦想和努力。 根据下文“makes her dream grow”，此处指“梦想”，dream“梦想”符合。hobby爱好、luck运气、interest兴趣，与下文呼应不强。 【29题详解】 句意：每一份小小的努力都让她离星辰更近一步。 根据努力通向成功，应是离目标“更近”，closer“更近”符合。farther更远的、higher更高的、faster更快的，不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：陈希望更多青少年能够坚守航天梦想，不断去发现有关宇宙的新事物。 根据“universe”，宇宙奥秘是被“发现”的，discovering发现符合。creating创造、inventing发明、producing生产，不符合。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼装备) ____31____ (develop) in Tianjin is bringing this kind of helpful machine closer to people’s daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions ____32____ engineers have designed to help people support themselves when walking. The foldable electronic machine is light and strong, and it can ____33____ (quick) sense people’s body movements. Many young researchers work hard to take the lead and overcome difficulties in the technical tests. They hope to cooperate with ____34____ (expert) and compete against teams from home and abroad. It is ____35____ (high) possible that more helpful tools of this kind ____36____ (produce) in the near future. The machine invented in Tianjin is very ____37____ (use) for people with walking difficulties. A creative mind helps engineers stay aware ____38____ risks and solve unexpected challenges. There is ____39____ important rule for inventors: never stop testing your ideas even after many failures. Among all the problems they have met, safety control is the ____40____ (big) one. 【答案】31. developed 32. that 33. quickly 34. experts 35. highly 36. will be produced 37. useful 38. of 39. an 40. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款在天津研发的轻型可穿戴外骨骼装备，说明了其特点、应用价值以及研发团队面临的挑战和坚持不懈的研发精神。 【31题详解】 句意：一款在天津研发的轻型可穿戴外骨骼装备正使这种有用的机器更接近人们的日常生活。根据句子结构，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“A lightweight wearable exoskeleton”，且“exoskeleton”与“develop”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词developed。 【32题详解】 句意：它是工程师们设计用来帮助人们在行走时支撑自己的最伟大发明之一。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“inventions”，指物，且在从句中作“designed”的宾语，应用关系代词that。 【33题详解】 句意：这款可折叠的电子机器轻便而坚固，它能快速感知人们的身体运动。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“sense”，应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。 【34题详解】 句意：他们希望与专家合作，与国内外各队展开角逐。根据介词“with”和句意可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。expert的复数是experts。 【35题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，很有可能生产出更多这类更有用的工具。根据句子结构，此处需修饰形容词“possible”，应用副词形式。high的副词是highly。 【36题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，很有可能生产出更多这类更有用的工具。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“more helpful tools of this kind”与动词produce之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be produced。 【37题详解】 句意：在天津发明的这款机器对行走困难的人非常有用。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。use的形容词是useful。 【38题详解】 句意：创造性思维帮助工程师们时刻警惕风险并解决意想不到的挑战。根据固定搭配“be aware of”（意识到、知道）可知，此处应用介词of。 【39题详解】 句意：对发明者来说，有一条重要的规则：即使经历多次失败，也不要停止测试你的想法。此处表示“一条”重要的规则，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：在他们遇到的所有问题中，安全控制是最大的问题。根据“Among all the problems”和句意可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级是biggest。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 History used to seem far away for many teenagers, locked inside thick textbooks. But a city’s museum offers a new way for students to look into the past. Last term, the local museum started a student volunteer program for middle school students. Every weekend, student volunteers come to the museum. Before they begin their work, they receive special training. They learn the stories of ancient relics (文物) and the history behind them. Then they work as young guides. They introduce old relics to visitors and share stories of our ancestors. Sometimes they also help keep the exhibition halls clean and guide visitors to different rooms. To be good guides, the students spend plenty of free time preparing. They read history materials, watch history videos and practice their speeches repeatedly. At first, some of them felt nervous when speaking in front of strangers. But through more practice, they became confident and brave. One student said, “I used to be afraid of answering questions. Now I can talk with visitors easily.” The students say this experience changes them greatly. They no longer regard history as boring facts to remember. They feel the great wisdom of ancient people. They understand cultural relics are silent messengers (信使) from the past. These old treasures carry our history and national spirit. Museum teachers hope more teenagers can get close to history in this way. When young people learn about our past, they will love our culture more and try their best to protect our cultural treasures. 41. When did the local museum start the student volunteer program? ___________________________________________ 42. What preparations do the student volunteers do to become good guides? ___________________________________________ 43. What else do volunteers do besides introducing relics and sharing stories with visitors? ___________________________________________ 44. What change took place in some students after they kept practicing as museum guides? ___________________________________________ 45. Why do museum teachers hope more teenagers can join the program? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Last term. 42. They read history materials, watch videos and practice speeches. 43. They help keep exhibition halls clean and guide visitors. 44. They became confident and brave. 45. To help young people love and protect our culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当地博物馆面向中学生开展的学生志愿者项目。学生志愿者经过培训后担任小讲解员，介绍文物、分享历史故事，并协助维护展厅秩序。通过反复准备和练习，学生们变得更加自信勇敢，对历史和文化有了更深的理解，博物馆老师希望更多青少年通过这种方式亲近历史、热爱文化。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明项目开始的时间：“Last term, the local museum started a student volunteer program for middle school students.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明学生志愿者的准备工作：“They read history materials, watch history videos and practice their speeches repeatedly.” 答案根据原文信息概括得出。 【43题详解】 第二段最后一句明确说明志愿者除介绍文物和分享故事外还做的事情：“Sometimes they also help keep the exhibition halls clean and guide visitors to different rooms.” 答案根据原文信息概括得出。 【44题详解】 第三段明确说明学生经过练习后的变化：“...they became confident and brave.” 一名学生也说“Now I can talk with visitors easily.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明博物馆老师希望更多青少年加入的原因：“When young people learn about our past, they will love our culture more and try their best to protect our cultural treasures.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 第二节写作（满分：20分） 46. 学校即将举办校园艺术节，你作为学生会成员，撰写英文倡议书号召同学们积极参与。需要点明艺术节活动意义，列举可参与的艺术活动，阐述音乐、艺术对身心成长的好处，号召同学们积极参与、展示自我。 要求： 1．内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．词数：100词左右。 5．有卷面分。（1）书写规范 （2）卷面整洁 Dear classmates, Our school Art Festival is coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, Our school Art Festival is coming soon. It is a great chance for us to show our talents and enjoy the beauty of art. During the festival, we will have many interesting activities. You can join the singing competition, draw pictures, or perform in a play. There will also be a photography show. Art and music are very helpful for our growth. They can make us feel relaxed and happy. They also help us express our feelings and improve our creativity. Let’s take an active part in the Art Festival and show ourselves bravely! I believe we will have a wonderful time. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：艺术节的活动意义、可参与的艺术活动、音乐和艺术对身心成长的好处、号召积极参与展示自我 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出艺术节即将到来并点明意义 主体段一：列举可参与的艺术活动 主体段二：阐述艺术对身心成长的好处 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励积极参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：艺术节意义 意义表达：show our talents/enjoy the beauty of art/light up life等 表达方式：It is a great chance for us to...等 要点二：可参与的活动 活动列举：join the singing competition/draw pictures/perform in a play/have a photography show/take part in dancing competition等 表达方式：You can.../There will also be...等 要点三：艺术的好处 心理方面：make us feel relaxed and happy/express our feelings/reduce stress等 能力方面：improve our creativity/help us grow等 要点四：号召行动 号召表达：take an active part in/show ourselves bravely/be brave to express ourselves等 期待表达：I believe we will have a wonderful time./I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $