精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The information about some great inventions Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb (灯泡) Paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2000 years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor’s Nationality Unknown American American Chinese Early Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances Giving light Used for recording information 1 Which invention was invented by a Chinese person? A. The wheel. B. Paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb. 2. What material was used to make the early light bulb? A. Wood. B. Cotton or flax. C. Glass and metal. D. Plastic and metal. 3. Which invention appeared earlier than the telephone? A. The light bulb. B. Paper. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. B In Jingdezhen, a city famous for China, Li Junyong (known as “Jipaige”) has become popular. His fried chicken steaks (炸鸡排) are not just tasty, but also bring extra joy and warm feelings to customers. Li has run a stall (摊位) near Jingdezhen No.5 Middle School for years. A chicken steak sells for 6 yuan, and students get a 1-yuan discount—paying only 5 yuan. What makes him special is his humorous style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, like “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” This turns waiting in line from boring to pleasant. Behind the humor is Li’s focus on quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares materials by himself every day. “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he closes the stall for regular customers at 4:30 pm and goes to the school gate on time. As Li grew popular, lines at his stall could be 200 meters long. His relatives (nicknamed the “Chicken Steak Family”) came to help for free. When strangers asked him to advertise products for profit, he refused politely. Local authorities even invited him to be a cultural tourism promoter. Media noted Li’s success proves “honesty being the best skill”—he turned a small business special with enthusiasm and honesty. 4. What makes Li Junyong’s fried chicken steaks special? A. Only their great taste. B. His interesting style and warm feelings. C. Their high price. D. The long waiting time. 5. Why do students pay 5 yuan for a chicken steak? A. They get a 1-yuan discount. B. The chicken steak is free. C. They have special tickets. D. They won a prize. 6 How does Li Junyong ensure his chicken steaks’ quality (质量)? A. He lets relatives do the cooking. B. He uses frozen chicken. C. He prepares materials by himself daily. D. He closes the stall early. 7. What does Li Junyong’s success show? A. Price is the key to business success. B. Honesty is the best skill. C. Only famous people can succeed. D. Long lines mean good business. C Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially important in China. Though it is a common greeting in many countries, it plays a key role in China—people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement. Usually, a simple speech can be followed by handshaking, with greetings exchanged at the same time. There are basic rules for who offers hands first. Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first. When shaking hands with many people, follow the order: from elders/leaders to the young/lower-grade, and from the nearest to the furthest. When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead. Also, if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite. As for how to shake hands, pay attention to time and strength. Shaking too long or too short is wrong. The best time is 3 to 5 seconds, and never over 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force. 8. What is NOT a purpose of handshaking in the passage? A. Greeting when meeting. B. Showing sadness for loss. C. Expressing congratulations. D. Saying goodbye to others. 9. Who should offer hands first when an old teacher meets a young student? A. The young student. B. The old teacher. C. They can offer hands at the same time. D. No one needs to offer hands. 10 When does the guest need to offer hands first? A. When meeting the host. B. When having a meal with the host. C. When saying goodbye to the host. D. When thanking the host. 11. What can we know about handshaking from the passage? A. Shaking hands as hard as possible is polite. B. The best time for handshaking is 3 to 5 seconds. C. We can shake hands with others in any order. D. We don’t need to reply when someone offers hands. D DeepSeek is a Chinese company. It can make computers more powerful and faster. Its goal (目标) is to create AI (Artificial Intelligence) that can learn and think like humans. This kind of AI may help solve many problems in our world. First, DeepSeek builds special computer programs called “large language models”. These programs can read, write and answer questions almost like a person. For example, they can help students with homework, translate languages, or even write short stories. What makes DeepSeek special is that its programs work faster and save more energy than many others. This is good for the environment. Also, DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free. This helps more people learn about AI and create new things. The company also pays attention to safety. It wants to make sure AI is used in kind and fair ways, like helping doctors find new medicines or making self-driving cars safer. DeepSeek also values teamwork. It works with hospitals, schools and other companies to test its AI in real-world situations. Recently, its AI helped scientists research diseases more quickly. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to build even smarter AI that can understand the world like humans. If this dream comes true, computers may help us solve big problems like climate change. 12. What is DeepSeek’s main purpose? A. To create AI that thinks like humans. B. To help students with homework. C. To sell computers to hospitals. D. To make self-driving cars. 13. Which is NOT a thing DeepSeek’s large language models can do? A. Help with homework. B. Translate languages. C. Write short stories. D. Drive cars. 14. Why does DeepSeek share its technology for free? A. To make more money. B. To let more people learn about AI. C. To save energy. D. To test self-driving cars. 15. What do we know about DeepSeek’s future plan? A. It will stop making AI. B. It will sell its technology to other companies. C. It will only work with hospitals. D. It will build smarter AI. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. ____16____ He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____17____ Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. ____18____ With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. ____19____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China. ____20____ A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C. After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. D. He invented the printing around 1041 AD. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. F. The clay used for making movable types was mainly from the rivers near his village. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was at the age of ten I dreamed of starting up a music club in the future so that I could share my passion (激情) with people like me; I dreamed of ____21____ thousands of fans; I dreamed of standing on the center of the stage. However, these were just my dreams when I was young. From the time I was young, I have always tried to throw ____22____ into music, so I learned piano, guitar, singing and so on. Then, when I was in Grade 10, I started to ____23____ a band. At first, there were just 4 people in it, and all of us were not musicians, but we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the band. Every week, there were always many days I came back home very late. My parents ____24____ me that it was a waste of time because I spent my time for study on an unrealistic dream. I knew that I was not a real musician but I still wanted to work hard in my band. In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one ____25____ to perform outside the school. I was ____26____, so I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more ____27____. So, I created a WeChat account (账号) to ____28____ our band to others. We got a little bit of fame little by little and I found that my real strength (长处) was not on music itself, but rather on managing. Soon, we received a(n) ____29____ to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we finally got a chance to perform on a bigger stage. ____30____, we got more fans and we were more and more popular. Now we have millions of fans around the world. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold on to your dreams. 21. A. receiving B. listening C. reading D. becoming 22. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 23. A. educate B. take C. support D. build 24. A. forgot B. warned C. punished D. understood 25. A. idea B. reason C. chance D. result 26. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. happy 27. A. proud B. smart C. popular D. polite 28. A. introduce B. influence C. interview D. require 29. A. postcard B. invitation C. notebook D. choice 30. A. Normally B. Usually C. Gradually D. Suddenly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important for us ____31____ (follow) the rules wherever we go. If we want to take a subway we aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly. After ____32____ (enter) the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me and asked ____33____ (polite) if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, ____34____ I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, the pen-knife ____35____ (find) by him. There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced himself as ____36____ subway guard. He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives. You cannot make sure the ____37____ (safe) of the people who are on the subway because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost ____38____ (scare) to cry, “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really regretful that I hadn’t checked my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard educated me patiently. Finally, the knife ____39____ (take) away, and I was not punished. However, I still wrote a letter to express my thanks to them, because I had learned a ____40____ (use) lesson from them. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung around their necks. The small box at the front is full of other people’s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings. Most of the time, it’s easy for us to point out other people’s mistakes quickly. However, we hardly notice the big box behind us, where our own shortcomings hide. A boy named Tony always saw the front box. He was quick to see what others did wrong. One day, his classmate Ben lost his temper when Tony kept asking questions. Tony said, “You get angry so easily! It’s really hard to be your friend.” Another time, he told his mother, “Michael is not honest. He took my pencil case without asking, and he still hasn’t returned it.” But Tony never thought about how he refused to share his books or toys with his classmates. When John said he was too tired to go hiking with him, Tony said unhappily, “You’re such an unfriendly person. You always let me down.” He also laughed at Nick for being proud of his rich parents. Yet Tony himself often showed off (炫耀) his good grades, never realizing how proud he was. He could not understand why he didn’t get on well with others. His mother noticed his trouble and said softly, “Tony, if you turn the two boxes around and look at the big one behind you, maybe you’ll find the answer.” Tony did as his mother told him. When he looked at the big box full of his own shortcomings, his face turned red. He finally understood: it’s not others who make it hard to get along, but his habit of only seeing others’ mistakes and not seeing his own. 41. Where are the two boxes said to be hung? ____________________________________________ 42. What is in the small box at the front? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Tony say it was hard to be Ben’s friend? ____________________________________________ 44. Why did Tony think Michael was not so honest? ____________________________________________ 45. What made it hard for Tony to get on well with others? ____________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy给你发来一封电子邮件，向你询问去中国朋友家里做客的一些礼节。请你根据邮件内容回复他，提出你的建议。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1). 书写规范； (2). 卷面整洁 Dear Andy, It’s good to hear from you! Now let me give you some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all I can think of. I hope these tips can help you. Let me know if you still have any problems. I’ll try my best to help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The information about some great inventions Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb (灯泡) Paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2000 years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor’s Nationality Unknown American American Chinese Early Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances Giving light Used for recording information 1. Which invention was invented by a Chinese person? A. The wheel. B. Paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb. 2. What material was used to make the early light bulb? A. Wood. B. Cotton or flax. C. Glass and metal. D. Plastic and metal. 3. Which invention appeared earlier than the telephone? A. The light bulb. B. Paper. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了车轮、电话、灯泡、纸这几项伟大发明的出现时间、发明者、发明者国籍、早期主要材料及主要用途。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Inventor’s Nationality”列，Paper对应的发明者国籍是“Chinese”，可知纸是中国人发明的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Early Main Material”列，Light bulb对应的材料是“Glass and metal”，可知早期灯泡的材料是玻璃和金属。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Appearing Time”列，Telephone的出现时间是1876年；Light bulb是1879 年，Paper是约2000年前，因此纸的出现时间早于电话。故选B。 B In Jingdezhen, a city famous for China, Li Junyong (known as “Jipaige”) has become popular. His fried chicken steaks (炸鸡排) are not just tasty, but also bring extra joy and warm feelings to customers. Li has run a stall (摊位) near Jingdezhen No.5 Middle School for years. A chicken steak sells for 6 yuan, and students get a 1-yuan discount—paying only 5 yuan. What makes him special is his humorous style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, like “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” This turns waiting in line from boring to pleasant. Behind the humor is Li’s focus on quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares materials by himself every day. “If I don’t fry it well, I can’t forgive myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he closes the stall for regular customers at 4:30 pm and goes to the school gate on time. As Li grew popular, lines at his stall could be 200 meters long. His relatives (nicknamed the “Chicken Steak Family”) came to help for free. When strangers asked him to advertise products for profit, he refused politely. Local authorities even invited him to be a cultural tourism promoter. Media noted Li’s success proves “honesty being the best skill”—he turned a small business special with enthusiasm and honesty. 4. What makes Li Junyong’s fried chicken steaks special? A Only their great taste. B. His interesting style and warm feelings. C. Their high price. D. The long waiting time. 5. Why do students pay 5 yuan for a chicken steak? A. They get a 1-yuan discount. B. The chicken steak is free. C. They have special tickets. D. They won a prize. 6. How does Li Junyong ensure his chicken steaks’ quality (质量)? A. He lets relatives do the cooking. B. He uses frozen chicken. C. He prepares materials by himself daily. D. He closes the stall early. 7. What does Li Junyong’s success show? A. Price is the key to business success. B. Honesty is the best skill. C. Only famous people can succeed. D. Long lines mean good business. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇“鸡排哥”李军勇凭借幽默的风格、对品质的坚守和诚信经营，让炸鸡排摊位走红的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His fried chicken steaks are not just tasty, but also bring extra joy and warm feelings to customers. What makes him special is his humorous style”可知，李军勇的炸鸡排特别之处在于他有趣的风格和带给顾客的温暖感受。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A chicken steak sells for 6 yuan, and students get a 1-yuan discount—paying only 5 yuan”可知，学生支付5元是因为能享受1元的折扣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses fresh chicken and prepares materials by himself every day”可知，李军勇通过每天亲自准备食材来保证炸鸡排的质量。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Media noted Li’s success proves‘honesty being the best skill’”可知，李军勇的成功证明了“诚信是最好的技能”。故选B。 C Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially important in China. Though it is a common greeting in many countries, it plays a key role in China—people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement. Usually, a simple speech can be followed by handshaking, with greetings exchanged at the same time. There are basic rules for who offers hands first. Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first. When shaking hands with many people, follow the order: from elders/leaders to the young/lower-grade, and from the nearest to the furthest. When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead. Also, if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite. As for how to shake hands, pay attention to time and strength. Shaking too long or too short is wrong. The best time is 3 to 5 seconds, and never over 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force. 8. What is NOT a purpose of handshaking in the passage? A. Greeting when meeting. B. Showing sadness for loss. C. Expressing congratulations. D. Saying goodbye to others. 9. Who should offer hands first when an old teacher meets a young student? A. The young student. B. The old teacher. C. They can offer hands at the same time. D. No one needs to offer hands. 10. When does the guest need to offer hands first? A. When meeting the host. B. When having a meal with the host. C. When saying goodbye to the host. D. When thanking the host. 11. What can we know about handshaking from the passage? A. Shaking hands as hard as possible is polite. B. The best time for handshaking is 3 to 5 seconds. C. We can shake hands with others in any order. D. We don’t need to reply when someone offers hands. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出握手是一种无声的语言，在中国尤为重要，它不仅是日常见面和告别的问候方式，还可表达祝贺、感谢与鼓励；随后详细介绍了握手的基本礼仪规则，包括握手的先后顺序、时长和力度要求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement”可知，握手目的包含见面问候、告别、表达祝贺、感谢和鼓励，并未提到“表达失去的悲伤”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first.”可知，长辈、老师、女性和已婚人士应该先伸手。老教师同时属于“长辈”和“老师”范畴，因此在和年轻学生见面时，老教师应该先伸手。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead.”可知，主人迎接客人时主人先伸手，而告别时则是客人先伸手。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best time is 3 to 5 seconds,”可知，握手的最佳时长为3至5秒；其他选项，原文第三段提到“Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force”，握手力度要轻，不能用力过猛，选项A“尽可能用力握手是有礼貌的做法。”与原文不符；第二段提到和多人握手要遵循“从长辈/领导到晚辈/下级、从近到远”的顺序，并非随意握手，选项C与原文不符；第二段结尾提到“if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite”，别人伸手时必须立刻回应，选项D“当有人伸手想和我们握手时，我们不必回应。”与原文不符。故选B。 D DeepSeek is a Chinese company. It can make computers more powerful and faster. Its goal (目标) is to create AI (Artificial Intelligence) that can learn and think like humans. This kind of AI may help solve many problems in our world. First, DeepSeek builds special computer programs called “large language models”. These programs can read, write and answer questions almost like a person. For example, they can help students with homework, translate languages, or even write short stories. What makes DeepSeek special is that its programs work faster and save more energy than many others. This is good for the environment. Also, DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free. This helps more people learn about AI and create new things. The company also pays attention to safety. It wants to make sure AI is used in kind and fair ways, like helping doctors find new medicines or making self-driving cars safer. DeepSeek also values teamwork. It works with hospitals, schools and other companies to test its AI in real-world situations. Recently, its AI helped scientists research diseases more quickly. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to build even smarter AI that can understand the world like humans. If this dream comes true, computers may help us solve big problems like climate change. 12. What is DeepSeek’s main purpose? A. To create AI that thinks like humans. B. To help students with homework. C. To sell computers to hospitals. D. To make self-driving cars. 13. Which is NOT a thing DeepSeek’s large language models can do? A. Help with homework. B. Translate languages. C. Write short stories. D. Drive cars. 14. Why does DeepSeek share its technology for free? A. To make more money. B. To let more people learn about AI. C. To save energy. D. To test self-driving cars. 15. What do we know about DeepSeek’s future plan? A. It will stop making AI. B. It will sell its technology to other companies. C. It will only work with hospitals. D. It will build smarter AI. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek的核心业务、技术特点、相关举措及未来规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its goal is to create AI (Artificial Intelligence) that can learn and think like humans.”可知，DeepSeek的主要目标是打造能像人类一样思考的AI。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they can help students with homework, translate languages, or even write short stories.”可知，开车不是DeepSeek的大型语言模型能做的事。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free. This helps more people learn about AI and create new things.”可知，免费向学校和科学家分享部分技术，这有助于更多人了解AI并创造新事物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, DeepSeek hopes to build even smarter AI that can understand the world like humans.”可知，它将打造更智能的AI。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. ____16____ He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____17____ Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. ____18____ With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. ____19____ The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China. ____20____ A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C. After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. D. He invented the printing around 1041 AD. E. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. F. The clay used for making movable types was mainly from the rivers near his village. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北宋发明家毕昇及其发明的活字印刷术，阐述了活字印刷术的操作流程、重要作用，并提及它与指南针、火药、造纸术一同被称为中国四大发明。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.”，短文开篇介绍了毕昇的生活时代和居住地点，后文紧接着提到“He was the world’s first inventor of the printing.”，说明此空应是连接个人信息与核心发明的过渡句，需点明毕昇的发明成就。选项D“他大约在公元1041年发明了印刷术。”既承接了前文对毕昇的介绍，又引出了下文关于印刷术的内容，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First of all…Then words were engraved carefully onto the types.”及后文“Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”，此处描述的是活字印刷术的操作步骤，空格处应填入介于“雕刻文字”和“刷墨”之间的环节。选项C“之后，人们根据文本选择文字，并将其按正确顺序放入一个框中。”符合活字印刷术的操作流程，衔接了前后两个步骤，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”，其中“it”指代前文提到的活字印刷术，说明此空应是强调活字印刷术对中国文化的重要意义。选项A“活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。”直接点明了活字印刷术的重要性，与后文文化传播的内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.”，说明活字印刷术在当时世界范围内得到广泛应用，此空应是阐述这一现象带来的结果。选项E“因此，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。”是活字印刷术广泛应用的合理结果，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China.”，提及了中国四大发明，此空应是对四大发明的整体意义进行总结。选项B“它们使中国在人类文明史上占据重要乃至领先的地位。”准确概括了四大发明的历史价值，对前文内容进行了升华，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of starting up a music club in the future so that I could share my passion (激情) with people like me; I dreamed of ____21____ thousands of fans; I dreamed of standing on the center of the stage. However, these were just my dreams when I was young. From the time I was young, I have always tried to throw ____22____ into music, so I learned piano, guitar, singing and so on. Then, when I was in Grade 10, I started to ____23____ a band. At first, there were just 4 people in it, and all of us were not musicians, but we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the band. Every week, there were always many days I came back home very late. My parents ____24____ me that it was a waste of time because I spent my time for study on an unrealistic dream. I knew that I was not a real musician but I still wanted to work hard in my band. In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one ____25____ to perform outside the school. I was ____26____, so I always told my friends that we had to do something to make us more ____27____. So, I created a WeChat account (账号) to ____28____ our band to others. We got a little bit of fame little by little and I found that my real strength (长处) was not on music itself, but rather on managing. Soon, we received a(n) ____29____ to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we finally got a chance to perform on a bigger stage. ____30____, we got more fans and we were more and more popular. Now we have millions of fans around the world. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold on to your dreams. 21. A. receiving B. listening C. reading D. becoming 22 A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 23. A. educate B. take C. support D. build 24. A. forgot B. warned C. punished D. understood 25. A. idea B. reason C. chance D. result 26. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. happy 27. A. proud B. smart C. popular D. polite 28. A. introduce B. influence C. interview D. require 29. A. postcard B. invitation C. notebook D. choice 30. A. Normally B. Usually C. Gradually D. Suddenly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了高中时组建并经营乐队的经历，从默默无闻到逐渐成功，以此阐述坚持梦想与自我发现的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我梦想着接待成千上万的粉丝。 receiving收到，接待；listening听；reading阅读；becoming成为。根据“I dreamed of…thousands of fans”，结合语境可知，作者梦想着接待成千上万的粉丝。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从我很小的时候起，我就一直努力投身于音乐，所以我学了钢琴、吉他、唱歌等等。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们/她们/它们自己。分析句子“I have always tried to throw…into music”可知，该句主语是“I”,所以此处反身代词要用myself，指“我”就一直努力投身于音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，10年级的时候，我开始组建乐队。 educate教育；take拿走；support支持；build建立。根据空格后“a band”，结合语境可知，此处指组建乐队。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母警告我说这是浪费时间，因为我把学习时间花在了不切实际的梦想上。 forgot忘记；warned警告；punished惩罚；understood理解。根据空格后“it was a waste of time because I spent my time for study on an unrealistic dream.”可知，此处指父母“警告”他这是在浪费时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们乐队的前半年，我们连一次校外表演的机会都没有。 idea主意，想法；reason原因；chance机会；result结果。根据“we were not given even one… to perform outside the school.”可知，此处指作者没有被给予一次校外表演的“机会”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很沮丧，所以我总是告诉我的朋友们，我们必须做一些事情来让我们更受欢迎。 excited兴奋的，激动的；upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据前一句“In the first half of the year of our band, we were not given even one chance to perform outside the school.”可知，因为没有表演机会，所以他感到“沮丧”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很沮丧，所以我总是告诉我的朋友们，我们必须做一些事情来让我们更受欢迎。 proud自豪的；smart聪明的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；polite礼貌的。根据“we had to do something to make us more….”，结合语境可知，此处指做一些事情来让“我”们更受欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，我创建了一个微信账号，向其他人介绍我们的乐队。 introduce介绍；influence影响；interview采访，面试；require要求。根据空格前“I created a WeChat account (账号)”可知，创建微信账号是为了“介绍”乐队给别人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，我们收到了在一个学习中心表演的邀请。 postcard明信片；invitation邀请；notebook笔记本；choice选择。根据空格后“to perform in a study center”和后文“We were so excited that we finally got a chance to perform on a bigger stage.”可知，此处指收到了在一个学习中心表演的邀请。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我们有了更多的粉丝，我们越来越受欢迎。 Normally正常地；Usually通常；Gradually渐渐地；Suddenly突然地。根据空格后“we got more fans and we were more and more popular.”可知，此处指逐渐地获得更多粉丝，越来越受欢迎。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important for us ____31____ (follow) the rules wherever we go. If we want to take a subway we aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly. After ____32____ (enter) the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me and asked ____33____ (polite) if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, ____34____ I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, the pen-knife ____35____ (find) by him. There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced himself as ____36____ subway guard. He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives. You cannot make sure the ____37____ (safe) of the people who are on the subway because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost ____38____ (scare) to cry, “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really regretful that I hadn’t checked my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard educated me patiently. Finally, the knife ____39____ (take) away, and I was not punished. However, I still wrote a letter to express my thanks to them, because I had learned a ____40____ (use) lesson from them. 【答案】31. to follow 32. entering 33. politely 34. but 35. was found 36. a 37. safety 38. scared 39. was taken 40. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因粗心将小折刀放进书包，在地铁站被保安发现，经保安耐心教育后虽被没收刀具但未受处罚，最终作者从中吸取了遵守规则的宝贵教训并向保安致谢的经历，文章强调了无论何时何地遵守规则的重要性。 31题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，遵守规则对我们来说是重要的。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s important for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故填to follow。 【32题详解】 句意：进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在X光机上，等着取包。enter是动词，After是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填entering。 【33题详解】 句意：X光机前的一名男子走过来，礼貌地问我是否可以打开我的书包。根据“asked”可知，此处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式，polite的副词是politely。故填politely。 【34题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但最终我同意了。根据“I didn’t know why... I finally agreed.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以填连词but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：当我打开我的书包时，那把小折刀被他发现了。根据“the pen-knife... by him.”可知，主语the pen-knife与find之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一人介绍自己是一名地铁保安。根据“subway guard”可知，此处指一名地铁保安，且subway以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：你无法确保地铁上人们的安全，因为这把刀是危险的。分析句子可知，此处作make sure的宾语，需用名词形式，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 【38题详解】 句意：我几乎吓哭了，“对不起。我不小心把它放进我的书包里了。”根据“I was almost... to cry,”可知，此处描述人的感受，需用形容词scared，作表语。故填scared。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，刀被拿走了，我没有受到惩罚。根据“the knife... away,”可知，主语the knife与take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我还是写了一封信来表达我对他们的感谢，因为我从他们身上学到了有用的一课。根据“lesson”可知，此处修饰名词lesson，需用形容词形式，use的形容词是useful，此处表示“有用的一课”。故填useful。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung around their necks. The small box at the front is full of other people’s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings. Most of the time, it’s easy for us to point out other people’s mistakes quickly. However, we hardly notice the big box behind us, where our own shortcomings hide. A boy named Tony always saw the front box. He was quick to see what others did wrong. One day, his classmate Ben lost his temper when Tony kept asking questions. Tony said, “You get angry so easily! It’s really hard to be your friend.” Another time, he told his mother, “Michael is not honest. He took my pencil case without asking, and he still hasn’t returned it.” But Tony never thought about how he refused to share his books or toys with his classmates. When John said he was too tired to go hiking with him, Tony said unhappily, “You’re such an unfriendly person. You always let me down.” He also laughed at Nick for being proud of his rich parents. Yet Tony himself often showed off (炫耀) his good grades, never realizing how proud he was. He could not understand why he didn’t get on well with others. His mother noticed his trouble and said softly, “Tony, if you turn the two boxes around and look at the big one behind you, maybe you’ll find the answer.” Tony did as his mother told him. When he looked at the big box full of his own shortcomings, his face turned red. He finally understood: it’s not others who make it hard to get along, but his habit of only seeing others’ mistakes and not seeing his own. 41. Where are the two boxes said to be hung? ____________________________________________ 42. What is in the small box at the front? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Tony say it was hard to be Ben’s friend? ____________________________________________ 44. Why did Tony think Michael was not so honest? ____________________________________________ 45. What made it hard for Tony to get on well with others? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Around people’s necks. 42. Other people’s mistakes. 43. Because Tony thought Ben got angry easily. 44. Because Michael took Tony’s pencil case without asking and still hadn’t returned it. 45. Tony’s habit of only seeing others’ mistakes and not seeing his own. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“每个人脖子上挂着两个盒子”的隐喻：前盒装他人错误，后盒装自身缺点。以Tony为例，他总盯着他人错误，却忽视自己的不足，最终在母亲提醒下意识到问题所在。 【41题详解】 根据“It is said that everyone has two boxes hung around their necks.”可知，这两个盒子被挂在人们的脖子上。故填Around people’s necks. 【42题详解】 根据“The small box at the front is full of other people’s mistakes”可知，前面的小盒子里装的是别人的错误。故填Other people’s mistakes. 【43题详解】 根据“One day, his classmate Ben lost his temper when Tony kept asking questions. Tony said, ‘You get angry so easily! It’s really hard to be your friend.’”可知，Tony认为Ben很容易生气，所以觉得很难做Ben的朋友。故填Because Tony thought Ben got angry easily. 【44题详解】 根据“Another time, he told his mother, ‘Michael is not honest. He took my pencil case without asking, and he still hasn’t returned it.’”可知，Tony认为Michael不诚实是因为Michael没打招呼就拿走了他的铅笔盒，且还没归还。故填Because Michael took Tony’s pencil case without asking and still hadn’t returned it. 【45题详解】 根据“He finally understood: it’s not others who make it hard to get along, but his habit of only seeing others’ mistakes and not seeing his own.”可知，让Tony难以和他人相处的是他只看到别人的错误、却忽视自身缺点的习惯。故填Tony’s habit of only seeing others’ mistakes and not seeing his own. 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy给你发来一封电子邮件，向你询问去中国朋友家里做客的一些礼节。请你根据邮件内容回复他，提出你的建议。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1). 书写规范； (2). 卷面整洁 Dear Andy, It’s good to hear from you! Now let me give you some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all I can think of. I hope these tips can help you. Let me know if you still have any problems. I’ll try my best to help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, It’s good to hear from you! Now let me give you some advice. You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time, or you can arrive a little earlier. But it’s impolite to arrive late. Besides, you’re supposed to bring a small gift. In China, bringing a gift when visiting someone is considered polite, but you don’t need to buy an expensive one. Flowers, fruits or a box of snacks are good choices. After dinner, you shouldn’t leave at once. It’s polite to stay for 20 to 30 minutes. During this time, you can thank your friend for the delicious meal or chat with him about daily life. This will make the time more pleasant for both of you. That’s all I can think of. I hope these tips can help you. Let me know if you still have any problems. I’ll try my best to help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述具体的理解； 第三步：书写结尾，总结并鼓励享受过程。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②good choices好的选择 ③at once马上 ④daily life日常生活 ⑤more pleasant更愉快的 [高分句型] ①You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time, or you can arrive a little earlier.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $