精品解析：云南大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

秘密★启封前 云大附中2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题教师：李青 朱杰 （本试卷共三大题，56小题；考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I really enjoyed ________ at the summer camp. It was a fantastic experience. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在夏令营玩得非常开心。那是一次极好的经历。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I really enjoyed…at the summer camp.”可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故选D。 2. Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. collect D. communicate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购买新手机之前，我们需要在网上比较不同的价格和类型。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect连接；collect收集；communicate交流。根据语境可知，购买手机前通常需要对比价格和类型，因此选择“compare”。故选A。 3. As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个团队，我们必须共同努力，对抗我们遇到的任何困难。 考查动词短语辨析。fight for为……而战；fight with与……并肩作战或和……打架；fight against对抗，与……作斗争；fight about因……而争吵。根据“any difficulties we meet”可知，此处指“对抗/克服困难”，因此使用fight against。故选C。 4. The city park is never boring. The children can always find ________ to play with. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. everything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市公园从不无聊。孩子们总能找到一些有趣的东西来玩耍。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置，排除A选项；此处为肯定句，应用something，everything意为“一切”，不符合“找到东西玩耍”的语境。故选B。 5. In my opinion, my family is my true ________. A. victory B. treasure C. prize D. scenery 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我的家庭是我真正的财富。 考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利；treasure财富；prize奖品；scenery风景。根据“my family is my true”可知，此处是说家庭是我珍贵的财富。故选B。 6. Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers. A. the larger market B. larger markets C. the largest markets D. largest markets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：斗南花市是亚洲最大的花市之一，因为它销售各种新鲜花卉。 考查形容词最高级的用法。在“one of”结构中，需用“the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“……最……之一”，所以C选项符合，故选C。 7. I’d like to invite you ________ my room with balloons for my birthday party this weekend. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你为我这个周末的生日聚会用气球装饰我的房间。 考查动词invite的用法。decorate作动词，意为“装饰”，invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 8. Guofeng music (Chinese-style music) is now getting ________ than Western pop music among many Chinese teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. less popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国风音乐（中国风音乐）现在在许多中国青少年中比西方流行音乐更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的（原级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；less popular不那么受欢迎的（比较级）。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级结构，且根据常识和语境，国风音乐在青少年中越来越受欢迎，因此用more popular。故选B。 9. I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ to bring my keys this morning, so I had to go back to get them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉我迟到了。我今天早上忘记带钥匙了，所以我不得不回去取它们。 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知，句子描述过去事件，为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式forgot。故选B。 10. The party will start soon. Could you please ________ the drinks and snacks? They are in the kitchen. A. pack up B. clean up C. take out D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对马上就要开始了。你能取出饮料和小吃吗？它们在厨房里。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up清理；take out取出；hang out闲逛。根据“They are in the kitchen”可知，饮料和小吃在厨房里，所以此处是请求对方把它们“拿出来”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rick could get angry at everything around him. He would often shout or say unkind things, which made both him and others unhappy. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____11____. He spent the whole afternoon in his room, brushing colors onto the canvas. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “The ____12____ is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I am doing things ____13____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____14____.” Then she told Rick carefully and patiently, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____15____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was ____16____ you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your ____17____.” “Next time you get angry, ____18____ a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____19____ this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____20____ and became less angry. He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked. He even started to feel happy around other children. 11. A. try B. break C. hand D. look 12. A. best B. same C. first D. last 13. A. carefully B. quickly C. well D. wrong 14. A. how B. why C. when D. what 15. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after D. cared for 16. A. if B. so C. because D. still 17. A. clothes B. feelings C. grades D. mistakes 18. A. hold B. take C. give D. catch 19. A. turn around B. take away C. calm down D. reach for 20. A. note B. gift C. picture D. advice 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩Rick总是对周围的人感到生气，妈妈通过让他画画来表达情绪，最终Rick学会控制情绪，变得不那么生气了。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管不太高兴，Rick还是试了试。 try尝试；break打破；hand手；look看。根据“Though not that happy”可知，前后句为转折关系。尽管不太高兴，Rick还是试了试。“give it a try”意为“试一试”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。 best最好的；same相同的；first第一的；last最后的。根据下文“The next”以及“the last”可知，此处是第一幅画。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：下一幅画是关于我老师，他总是说我做事的方式不对。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地； well好地；wrong错误地。根据“They all make me so angry.”可知，Rick感到生气是因为老师总是说他做事的方式不对。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你如此生气，但是你从不明白为什么。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand...”可知，前后句为转折关系。Rick如此生气，但是你从不明白为什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那些孩子只是觉得他们的衣服很好，但从未嘲笑你贫穷。 laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向；looked after照顾；cared for关心。根据“The kids thought their clothes were good, but never...”可知，前后句为转折关系。那些孩子并没有嘲笑Rick贫穷，他们只是觉得自己的衣服很好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你的老师对你大喊，那是因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦。 if如果；so所以；because因为；still仍然。根据“you caused trouble in class”可知，老师之所以会吼叫，是因为Rick在课堂上惹麻烦。“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你的同学只是想帮助你改正你的错误。 clothes衣服；feelings感受；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据“And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度).”可知，同学们是想帮助Rick改变自己的态度，改正自己犯的错误。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，走开几秒钟。 hold握住；take拿走；give给；catch抓住。“take a deep breath”意为“深呼吸”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：用这种方法你可能会冷静下来。 turn around转身；take away拿走；calm down冷静下来；reach for伸手去够。根据“take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind.”可知，这些做法是为了让Rick冷静下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 note便条；gift礼物；picture图片；advice建议。根据“He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked.”可知，Rick接受了妈妈的建议，并很惊讶的发现建议起作用了。“take one’s advice”意为“接受某人的建议”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are flowers, fireworks and national flags everywhere. Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country. France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the French Revolution (法国大革命), a famous fight for freedom in 1789. There is a big military parade (阅兵仪式) on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are fireworks. Thailand’s National Day is on Dec 5. It is also the birthday of a late king and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. 21. According to the text, every country celebrates its national day in the same way. 22. China’s National Day is to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st. 23. There are fireworks as part of the celebration on France’s National Day. 24. The late king of Thailand was only famous for helping farmers. 25. The text is mainly about how China celebrates the national day. 【答案】21 F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、法国和泰国的国庆节及其庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 根据“Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country.”可知，几乎每个国家都有自己的国庆日，庆祝方式可能不同，而不是每个国家都以相同的方式庆祝国庆日。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，中国的国庆节是为了庆祝中华人民共和国于10月1日的成立。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day...and at night, there are fireworks.”可知，法国国庆日有烟花作为庆祝活动的一部分。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy.”可知，泰国已故国王不仅以帮助农民而闻名，还以推广清洁能源而闻名。故填F。 【25题详解】 根据短文内容可知，短文不仅介绍了中国的国庆节，还介绍了法国和泰国的国庆节。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should we be polite to AI and say “thank you”? He Liyan, 15, Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Even though AI has no feelings, being polite is still good for us. AI helps us in life, just like a person. We say “thanks” to people who help us, so why not say it to AI? It helps us remember to be thankful. Also, using polite words with AI helps us form good habits. When we say “please” instead of giving orders, we learn to be kind. This kindness can also help us with friends and teachers. So, being polite to AI is not for the machine, it’s for making ourselves better. Shao Jiaxi,13, Xian Gaoxin No.1 High School, Shaanxi I don’t think we need to be polite to AI. First, it doesn’t have feelings. If I say “thank you”, my phone won’t feel happy. If I say “please”, my computer won’t work faster. We use AI to do things quickly, so why waste time on extra (多余的) words? Once I asked my AI, “Please wake me up gently”, but it still played the alarm very loudly! So, be polite to people, but just talk simply to AI. Don’t worry—it will never get angry! Xiao Ziyu, 13, Suci Middle School, Sichuan I think it depends on the person. AI doesn’t have feelings, so “please” and “thank you” won’t change how it works. But using these words can help people be more polite in real life. We don’t need a rule for this. Everyone can choose. If you want to be quick, just say what you need clearly. If you want to practice good manners, using polite words is a good idea. 26. According to He Liyan why should we be polite to AI? A. Because it is a rule we must follow. B. Because AI can understand our feelings. C. Because it helps us become better people. D. Because it makes AI work faster and better. 27. Why does Shao Jiaxi talk about his experience of setting an alarm with AI? A. Because he believes all alarms should be set for 6 a.m. B. Because he wants to show that AI can wake him up gently. C. Because he thinks AI likes to play loud music in the morning. D. Because he wants to show that using polite words to AI is useless. 28. What does Xiao Ziyu suggest we do? A. Never say “thank you” or “please” to AI. B. Make a clear rule about how to talk to AI. C. Always use polite words when talking to AI. D. Make our own choice based on our habits and needs. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All three students agree that AI itself has no feelings. B. Shao Jiaxi’s AI alarm worked perfectly after he said “please”. C. Xiao Ziyu thinks saying “please” to AI will change how it works. D. He Liyan believes being polite to AI cannot help us keep good habits. 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a history textbook. C. In a student magazine. D. In a guidebook for using AI tools. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了三位学生对“是否应对AI使用礼貌用语”这一话题的不同观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据何丽妍的观点“being polite to AI is not for the machine, it’s for making ourselves better.”可知，她认为对AI礼貌是为了让我们自己变得更好。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据邵嘉曦讲述定闹钟的经历后总结的“So, be polite to people, but just talk simply to AI.”可知，他用这个例子说明对AI使用礼貌用语没有实际作用。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据肖子玉的观点“We don’t need a rule for this. Everyone can choose.”可知，她建议根据个人习惯和需求自行选择。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI has no feelings,”和“it doesn’t have feelings.”和“AI doesn’t have feelings,”可知，三位学生都提到AI没有感情，因此A项正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讨论学生群体关心的AI使用礼仪话题，以学生署名投稿形式呈现，最可能发表于学生杂志。故选C。 B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger so you might not catch a cold in winter. 31. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 32. Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A. It makes people sweat more. B. It is as hot as summer. C. It is safe for long-time outdoor activities. D. It needs an air conditioner. 33. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 34. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 35. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天是进行户外运动和锻炼的最佳季节。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!”以及后文围绕秋天适合锻炼展开的描述可知，“work out”意思是进行锻炼，“do exercise”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.”可知，秋天对于长时间户外活动是安全的，这是秋天适合做运动的一个好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days.”可知，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲秋天凉爽的天气适合锻炼，第三段讲秋天锻炼能助眠且让人心情好，第四段讲秋天食物丰富且健康适合锻炼时吃，第五段讲秋天锻炼能为冬天做准备，整体是在给出秋天适合锻炼的原因。故选D。 C In the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》, most young readers admire kind-hearted Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu, and clever Zhuge Liang. But when it comes to Cao Cao, people usually see him as a cold and tricky character. However, the new film Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes, which came out on October 1st, gives us a very different view of this historical person. The movie tells the story of Cao Cao when he was about 35 years old. At that time, he was first a good friend of Yuan Shao. But that did not last long. The two leaders had a serious disagreement about the emperor. Yuan Shao wanted to choose a new emperor, while Cao Cao believed they should protect the one they already had. This important difference finally turned them into enemies (敌人). Later, they fought the famous Battle of Guandu. Although Yuan Shao had a much larger army with many more soldiers (士兵). Cao Cao still fought very bravely. Using smart strategies, he led his troops (军队) to a great victory over a stronger enemy. The movie shows Cao Cao as a complex character—he is brave and intelligent, but sometimes also tricky. So, was he really a good person or a bad one? The film doesn’t give a simple answer. Instead, it encourages us to think carefully about this interesting historical character and form our own opinion about him. 36. According to the first paragraph, which character is described as “smart” in the book? A. Liu Bei. B. Guan Yu. C. Zhuge Liang. D. Yuan Shao. 37. What is the right order according to the text? a. Cao Cao and Yuan Shao became enemies. b. Cao Cao fought bravely and won the Battle of Guandu. c. Cao Cao was friends with Yuan Shao. d. They had a disagreement about the emperor. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b 38. Which of the following words can describe Cao Cao in the new movie? A. Good and kind. B. Simple and cold. C. Only tricky. D. Brave, smart and sometimes tricky. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Cao Cao had more soldiers in the Battle of Guandu. B. Everyone thinks Cao Cao is a good man in the movie. C. The new movie tells the story of Cao Cao when he was old. D. The new movie makes people think about whether Cao Cao was good or bad. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Battle of Guandu B. Why People Don’t Like Cao Cao C. A New Look at Cao Cao in a Movie D. A Classic Novel: Romance of the Three Kingdoms 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典小说《三国演义》中曹操的传统形象与上映的新电影对曹操形象的全新诠释。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most young readers admire kind-hearted Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu, and clever Zhuge Liang.”可知，在书中，诸葛亮被描述为“聪明的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was first a good friend of Yuan Shao.”可知，c“曹操和袁绍是朋友。”排在第一；根据“The two leaders had a serious disagreement about the emperor.”可知，d“他们对皇帝有分歧。”排在第二；根据“This important difference finally turned them into enemies.”可知，a“曹操和袁绍成了敌人。”排在第三；根据“Later, they fought the famous Battle of Guandu. …he led his troops to a great victory over a stronger enemy.”可知，b“曹操英勇作战，赢得了官渡之战的胜利。”排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie shows Cao Cao as a complex character—he is brave and intelligent, but sometimes also tricky.”可知，新电影中曹操勇敢、聪明，但有时也很狡猾。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, was he really a good person or a bad one? The film doesn’t give a simple answer. Instead, it encourages us to think carefully about this interesting historical character and form our own opinion about him.”可知，这部新电影让人们思考曹操是好是坏。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, the new film Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes, which came out on October 1st, gives us a very different view of this historical person.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新电影《三国：星耀英雄》对曹操这一历史人物的新解读，让人们重新思考曹操是好是坏。因此，最好的标题是“A New Look at Cao Cao in a Movie”。故选C。 第三节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Police dogs are important helpers to police officers. ____41____ To show our thanks to these hardworking animals, China has made its first national logo for them! The new logo is very special. It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝). ____42____ The pine branches mean the police are strong and never give up. The dog in the logo is a real hero. His name was “Black Wolf”. Black Wolf was a real police dog. ____43____ He was a Kunming dog from China. He started working for the police in Chongqing in 2012. He helped with over 300 cases (案件) and solved more than 50 of them. Because he did such a great job, he got a top award in 2019. He passed away in 2023, but we remember him through this logo. There are about 29000 police dogs in China. ____44____ Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old. The tests check if the puppies are healthy, strong, brave, and if they can listen well. Only the best puppies can get more training. ____45____ Small dogs might look under cars, while bigger dogs do other important work. A. He was born in 2011. B. But it’s not easy to become one. C. Small dogs like to play with balls. D. They need to eat healthy food every day. E. The shield shows that police keep us safe. F. Later, they take more tests to get their jobs. G. They help find lost people and catch bad people. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国警犬展开。 【41题详解】 根据“Police dogs are important helpers to police officers.”可知，此处应继续介绍警犬如何重要，选项G“它们帮助寻找走失的人和抓捕坏人。”符合，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝)”可知，此空应是先介绍盾牌，选项E“盾牌表明警察保护我们的安全。”符合，后文再介绍松枝的意义。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Black Wolf was a real police dog.”可知，此处是在介绍警犬Black Wolf，选项A“他出生于2011年。”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old.”可知，此处是说成为一只警犬的筛选，选项B“但是要成为一只警犬并不容易。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Only the best puppies can get more training”可知，测试后最好的幼犬才能继续训练，选项F“后来，它们进行更多测试以获得工作。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The population of our city ________ growing very slowly these years. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来我们城市的人口增长非常缓慢。“these years”表明句子时态是现在进行时，强调现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。“The population of...”表示“……的人口”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is，grow的现在分词是growing。故填is。 47. Now more and more students understand the ________ of learning English well. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生明白学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。根据“the...of”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应该用名词形式，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。 48. It’s hard ________ that they found the lost cat after searching for a whole week. (believe) 【答案】to believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信他们找了一整周后终于找到了丢失的猫。“It’s hard to + 动词原形”是固定搭配，表示“很难……”。故填to believe。 49. The ________ between the two girls started in primary school and continues to this day. (friend) 【答案】friendship  【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩之间的友谊从小学开始，一直持续到今天。根据“between the two girls started”和提示词可知，指的是两个女孩之间的友谊，应用名词friendship。故填friendship。 50. In the last basketball game, our team ________ found the best way to work together. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上一场篮球比赛中，我们队轻松地找到了最佳的合作方式。easy“容易的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“found”，需用副词形式。故填easily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often go running in my ________ (空闲时间). 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间去跑步。“空闲时间”对应的英文表达是“spare time”或“free time”，名词短语，二者都表示个人可自由支配的时间。故填spare time/free time。 52. ________ tourists went to the “Spring City” Kunming to spend their summer holiday. (成千上万的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客前往“春城”昆明度过他们的暑假。“成千上万的”对应的英文表达是“thousands of”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thousands of。 53. I found an old photo in an old book ________ while cleaning the room. (偶然；意外地) 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时偶然在一本旧书里发现了一张旧照片。“偶然；意外地”对应的英文表达是“by accident”或“by chance”，在句中作状语。故填by accident/by chance。 54. My grandfather ________ after dinner every day to keep healthy. (散步) 【答案】takes a walk##has a walk##goes for a walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天晚饭后散步来保持健康。“散步”对应的英文为“take a walk/have a walk/go for a walk”，根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes a walk/has a walk/goes for a walk。 55. There are many large trees. They ________ many birds. (是……家乡；有……栖息) 【答案】are home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多大树。它们是许多鸟儿的家乡。“是……家乡；有……栖息”对应的英文表达可以是“be home to”，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are。故填are home to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 知识不仅源于课堂，更来自生活。生活总是会通过一次经历、一个瞬间，给予我们深刻的启示，让我们学到受益终身的一课。请你以“A Lesson from Life”为题，叙述一次课堂外的生活经历（可能发生在假期、家庭中、与朋友相处时或大自然里），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给的题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lesson from Life Last summer, I tried to learn skateboarding. At first, I fell down many times and felt embarrassed. My arms and knees were hurt, but I didn’t give up. I kept practicing every afternoon. Slowly, I learned how to keep balance and skate faster. Two weeks later, I could skate smoothly. This experience taught me that perseverance leads to success. Life is like skateboarding: we may fall, but we must get up and try again. Now, I always remember this lesson when I face difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主（叙述经历），一般现在时为辅（表达感悟）； ③提示：通过具体生活事例（学滑板）引出启示（坚持的重要性）； 【写作步骤】 第一步，开门见山描述事件（时间、地点、活动）； 第二步，详细写困难（摔倒、受伤）和努力（持续练习）； 第三步，总结收获的启示。 【亮点词汇】 ① embarrassed尴尬的 ② perseverance坚持不懈 ③ keep balance保持平衡 【高分句型】 ① I kept practicing every afternoon.（运用了动名词作宾语的结构） ② Life is like skateboarding: we may fall, but we must get up and try again.（运用了比喻和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启封前 云大附中2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题教师：李青 朱杰 （本试卷共三大题，56小题；考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I really enjoyed ________ at the summer camp. It was a fantastic experience. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 2. Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. collect D. communicate 3. As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 4. The city park is never boring. The children can always find ________ to play with. A interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. everything interesting 5. In my opinion, my family is my true ________. A. victory B. treasure C. prize D. scenery 6. Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers. A. the larger market B. larger markets C. the largest markets D. largest markets 7. I’d like to invite you ________ my room with balloons for my birthday party this weekend. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 8. Guofeng music (Chinese-style music) is now getting ________ than Western pop music among many Chinese teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. less popular 9. I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ to bring my keys this morning, so I had to go back to get them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting 10. The party will start soon. Could you please ________ the drinks and snacks? They are in the kitchen. A. pack up B. clean up C. take out D. hang out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rick could get angry at everything around him. He would often shout or say unkind things, which made both him and others unhappy. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____11____. He spent the whole afternoon in his room, brushing colors onto the canvas. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “The ____12____ is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I am doing things ____13____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____14____.” Then she told Rick carefully and patiently, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____15____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was ____16____ you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your ____17____.” “Next time you get angry, ____18____ a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____19____ this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____20____ and became less angry. He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked. He even started to feel happy around other children. 11. A. try B. break C. hand D. look 12. A. best B. same C. first D. last 13. A. carefully B. quickly C. well D. wrong 14. A. how B. why C. when D. what 15. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after D. cared for 16. A. if B. so C. because D. still 17. A. clothes B. feelings C. grades D. mistakes 18. A. hold B. take C. give D. catch 19. A. turn around B. take away C. calm down D. reach for 20. A. note B. gift C. picture D. advice 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are flowers, fireworks and national flags everywhere. Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country. France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the French Revolution (法国大革命), a famous fight for freedom in 1789. There is a big military parade (阅兵仪式) on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are fireworks. Thailand’s National Day is on Dec 5. It is also the birthday of a late king and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. 21. According to the text, every country celebrates its national day in the same way. 22. China’s National Day is to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st. 23. There are fireworks as part of the celebration on France’s National Day. 24. The late king of Thailand was only famous for helping farmers. 25. The text is mainly about how China celebrates the national day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should we be polite to AI and say “thank you”? He Liyan, 15, Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Even though AI has no feelings, being polite is still good for us. AI helps us in life, just like a person. We say “thanks” to people who help us, so why not say it to AI? It helps us remember to be thankful. Also, using polite words with AI helps us form good habits. When we say “please” instead of giving orders, we learn to be kind. This kindness can also help us with friends and teachers. So, being polite to AI is not for the machine, it’s for making ourselves better. Shao Jiaxi,13, Xian Gaoxin No.1 High School, Shaanxi I don’t think we need to be polite to AI. First, it doesn’t have feelings. If I say “thank you”, my phone won’t feel happy. If I say “please”, my computer won’t work faster. We use AI to do things quickly, so why waste time on extra (多余的) words? Once I asked my AI, “Please wake me up gently”, but it still played the alarm very loudly! So, be polite to people, but just talk simply to AI. Don’t worry—it will never get angry! Xiao Ziyu, 13, Suci Middle School, Sichuan I think it depends on the person. AI doesn’t have feelings, so “please” and “thank you” won’t change how it works. But using these words can help people be more polite in real life. We don’t need a rule for this. Everyone can choose. If you want to be quick, just say what you need clearly. If you want to practice good manners, using polite words is a good idea. 26. According to He Liyan, why should we be polite to AI? A. Because it is a rule we must follow. B. Because AI can understand our feelings. C. Because it helps us become better people. D. Because it makes AI work faster and better. 27. Why does Shao Jiaxi talk about his experience of setting an alarm with AI? A. Because he believes all alarms should be set for 6 a.m. B. Because he wants to show that AI can wake him up gently. C. Because he thinks AI likes to play loud music in the morning. D. Because he wants to show that using polite words to AI is useless. 28. What does Xiao Ziyu suggest we do? A. Never say “thank you” or “please” to AI. B Make a clear rule about how to talk to AI. C Always use polite words when talking to AI. D. Make our own choice based on our habits and needs. 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All three students agree that AI itself has no feelings. B. Shao Jiaxi’s AI alarm worked perfectly after he said “please”. C. Xiao Ziyu thinks saying “please” to AI will change how it works. D. He Liyan believes being polite to AI cannot help us keep good habits. 30. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a history textbook. C. In a student magazine. D. In a guidebook for using AI tools. B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 31. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 32. Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A. It makes people sweat more. B. It is as hot as summer. C. It is safe for long-time outdoor activities. D. It needs an air conditioner. 33. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 34. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 35. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. C In the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》, most young readers admire kind-hearted Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu, and clever Zhuge Liang. But when it comes to Cao Cao, people usually see him as a cold and tricky character. However, the new film Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes, which came out on October 1st, gives us a very different view of this historical person. The movie tells the story of Cao Cao when he was about 35 years old. At that time, he was first a good friend of Yuan Shao. But that did not last long. The two leaders had a serious disagreement about the emperor. Yuan Shao wanted to choose a new emperor, while Cao Cao believed they should protect the one they already had. This important difference finally turned them into enemies (敌人). Later, they fought the famous Battle of Guandu. Although Yuan Shao had a much larger army with many more soldiers (士兵). Cao Cao still fought very bravely. Using smart strategies, he led his troops (军队) to a great victory over a stronger enemy. The movie shows Cao Cao as a complex character—he is brave and intelligent, but sometimes also tricky. So, was he really a good person or a bad one? The film doesn’t give a simple answer. Instead, it encourages us to think carefully about this interesting historical character and form our own opinion about him. 36. According to the first paragraph, which character is described as “smart” in the book? A. Liu Bei. B. Guan Yu. C. Zhuge Liang. D. Yuan Shao. 37. What is the right order according to the text? a. Cao Cao and Yuan Shao became enemies. b. Cao Cao fought bravely and won the Battle of Guandu. c. Cao Cao was friends with Yuan Shao. d. They had a disagreement about the emperor. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b 38. Which of the following words can describe Cao Cao in the new movie? A. Good and kind. B. Simple and cold. C. Only tricky. D. Brave, smart and sometimes tricky. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Cao Cao had more soldiers in the Battle of Guandu. B. Everyone thinks Cao Cao is a good man in the movie. C. The new movie tells the story of Cao Cao when he was old. D. The new movie makes people think about whether Cao Cao was good or bad. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Battle of Guandu B. Why People Don’t Like Cao Cao C. A New Look at Cao Cao in a Movie D. A Classic Novel: Romance of the Three Kingdoms 第三节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Police dogs are important helpers to police officers. ____41____ To show our thanks to these hardworking animals, China has made its first national logo for them! The new logo is very special. It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝). ____42____ The pine branches mean the police are strong and never give up. The dog in the logo is a real hero. His name was “Black Wolf”. Black Wolf was a real police dog. ____43____ He was a Kunming dog from China. He started working for the police in Chongqing in 2012. He helped with over 300 cases (案件) and solved more than 50 of them. Because he did such a great job, he got a top award in 2019. He passed away in 2023, but we remember him through this logo. There are about 29,000 police dogs in China. ____44____ Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old. The tests check if the puppies are healthy, strong, brave, and if they can listen well. Only the best puppies can get more training. ____45____ Small dogs might look under cars, while bigger dogs do other important work. A. He was born in 2011. B. But it’s not easy to become one. C. Small dogs like to play with balls. D. They need to eat healthy food every day. E. The shield shows that police keep us safe. F. Later, they take more tests to get their jobs. G. They help find lost people and catch bad people. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The population of our city ________ growing very slowly these years. (be) 47 Now more and more students understand the ________ of learning English well. (important) 48. It’s hard ________ that they found the lost cat after searching for a whole week. (believe) 49. The ________ between the two girls started in primary school and continues to this day. (friend) 50. In the last basketball game, our team ________ found the best way to work together. (easy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often go running in my ________ (空闲时间). 52. ________ tourists went to the “Spring City” Kunming to spend their summer holiday. (成千上万的) 53. I found an old photo in an old book ________ while cleaning the room. (偶然；意外地) 54. My grandfather ________ after dinner every day to keep healthy. (散步) 55. There are many large trees. They ________ many birds. (是……家乡；有……栖息) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 知识不仅源于课堂，更来自生活。生活总是会通过一次经历、一个瞬间，给予我们深刻的启示，让我们学到受益终身的一课。请你以“A Lesson from Life”为题，叙述一次课堂外的生活经历（可能发生在假期、家庭中、与朋友相处时或大自然里），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给的题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $