精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区多校联考学科素养2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习） Unit 1— Unit 4 （满分：75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is our home, but it is facing many environmental problems today. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. Plastic pollution is a serious (严重的) problem in many parts of the world. People use a lot of plastic bags and bottles, and some of them end up in the ____1____. This can be ____2____ to whales, fish and other animals. Some animals may even ____3____ because they cannot find a safe place to live. Air pollution is another problem. People burn oil, gas and other things, and this can put harmful gases into the air. In some areas, the air is not fresh, and people cannot enjoy the ____4____ sky. What’s more, there are more and more ____5____ in some dry areas. Strong ____6____ can blow sand away and cover towns, farms and roads. Water is also important. Groundwater provides people with water for life and work. However, some water is polluted by plastic and ____7____. We need to ____8____ our water and protect it. There are many ways to help the Earth. We can use ____9____ plastic and keep our towns and seas clean. We can also plant more trees and protect animals. Every generation can play an important part in protecting our ____10____. If we all decide to use less plastic, our towns and seas can become cleaner. Our Earth is amazing, and we should protect it for the future. 1. A. sea B. ground C. air D. mountain 2. A. useful B. peaceful C. harmful D. fresh 3. A. continue B. save C. follow D. disappear 4. A. clear B. wide C. empty D. dark 5. A. footprints B. sandcastles C. sandstorms D. thunder 6. A. rain B. lightning C. winds D. clouds 7. A. crops B. chemicals C. grains D. plants 8. A. look for B. take care of C. put away D. throw away 9. A. less B. more C. much D. enough 10. A. planet B. system C. area D. culture 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍地球正面临各类环境问题，包含塑料污染、空气污染与水污染，同时介绍了保护地球的办法，号召大家一起守护地球。 【1题详解】 句意：人们使用大量塑料袋和塑料瓶，其中一部分最终流入大海。 根据后文“whales, fish and other animals”，这些生物生活在海洋之中，sea符合语境，应选“sea”。ground表示“地面”；air表示“空气”；mountain表示“高山”，三者无法和海洋动物的内容呼应。 【2题详解】 句意：这会对鲸鱼、鱼类以及其他动物有害。 根据前文“Plastic pollution is a serious problem”，塑料进入海洋，会给海洋生物带来伤害，harmful符合语境，应选“harmful”。useful 表示“有用的”；peaceful表示 “平静的”；fresh表示“新鲜的”，三者和塑料带来危害的文意不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一些动物甚至可能消失，因为它们找不到安全的栖息地。 根据后文“because they cannot find a safe place to live”，没有生存场所会让动物消亡，disappear符合语境，应选“disappear”。continue表示“继续”；save表示“拯救”；follow表示“跟随”，三者不能体现失去栖息地带来的结果。。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些地区，空气不新鲜，人们无法欣赏晴朗的天空。 根据前文“the air is not fresh”，空气被污染之后，就看不到澄澈明朗的天空，clear符合语境，应选“clear”。wide表示“宽阔的”；empty 表示“空的”；dark表示“黑暗的”，三者不适合用来形容干净的天空。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，在一些干旱地区沙尘暴越来越多。 根据后文“can blow sand away and cover towns, farms and roads”，能够判断这里描述的是沙尘灾害，sandstorms符合语境，应选“sandstorms”。footprints表示“脚印”；sandcastles表示“沙堡”；thunder表示“雷声”，三者不会卷起沙子掩埋土地。 【6题详解】 句意：大风可以把沙子吹走，覆盖城镇、农田和道路。 根据“blow sand away”，能够吹动沙土的是风，winds符合语境，应选“winds”。rain表示“雨水”；lightning表示“闪电”；clouds表示“云朵”，三者没有扬起沙尘的作用。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，一些水被塑料和化学物质污染。 根据本段开头“Water is also important”，本段介绍水污染，化学物质是常见水体污染物，chemicals符合语境，应选“chemicals”。crops表示 “庄稼”；grains表示“谷物”；plants表示“植物”，三者不属于水体污染物。 【8题详解】 句意：我们需要爱护水资源并保护它。 根据后文“and protect it”，句子表达对水资源的守护，take care of符合语境，应选“take care of”。look for表示“寻找”；put away表示“收好”；throw away表示“扔掉”，三者和保护水源的意思不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以少用塑料，保持城镇和海洋干净。 根据后文“If we all decide to use less plastic”，短文倡导减少塑料的使用，less符合语境，应选“less”。more表示“更多的”；much表示“许多”；enough表示“足够的”，三者和环保的主张相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：每一代人都可以在保护我们的星球中发挥重要作用。 根据开头“The Earth is our home”，全文围绕地球展开，planet可以指代地球，应选“planet”。system表示“系统”；area表示“地区”；culture表示“文化”，三者不能用来指代我们生存的地球。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia. It has many islands, and the weather is warm for most of the year. Indonesia has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season usually lasts (持续) from May to October. During this time, there is little rain in many parts of the country. The weather is often hot and sunny, so people can spend more time outside. Farmers may work in their farms early in the morning because the weather is cooler then. The dry season is also a good time for people to travel. They can visit beautiful beaches, climb mountains and enjoy the sunshine. However, when there is not enough rain for a long time, some places may have the problem of water shortage. The rainy season usually comes from November to April. It rains more often, and some days can be very wet. Heavy rain can make rivers rise quickly and may bring floods (洪水) in some areas. People need to be careful when they travel on rainy days. At the same time, rain is very important for farmers. It gives plants and trees the water they need to grow. The two seasons are both important to people in Indonesia. The dry season brings more sunny days, and the rainy season brings much-needed water. People learn to live with both seasons and change their daily lives when the weather changes. 11. How many seasons does Indonesia have in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. When is the dry season? A. From January to April. B. From March to June. C. From May to October. D. From November to April. 13. Why do some farmers work early in the morning during the dry season? A. Because they need more sunshine. B. Because they want to travel. C. Because it often rains then. D. Because it is cooler then. 14. What can heavy rain do in some places? A. Bring much water to drink. B. Make plants stop growing. C. Make rivers rise quickly. D. Make the weather hot. 15. What does the writer think of the two seasons in Indonesia? A. They are both important. B. They are both very dry. C. They are difficult for farmers. D. They are good for travelling only. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度尼西亚的地理位置、气候特征，重点阐述了旱季和雨季的时间、特点及对当地人们生活的影响，最后说明了人们对这两个季节的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确说明：“Indonesia has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.”，直接指出印度尼西亚一年有两个季节。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段给出时间：“The dry season usually lasts from May to October.”，由此可知旱季是从五月到十月。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段写明原因：“Farmers may work in their farms early in the morning because the weather is cooler then.”，说明农民旱季清晨劳作是因为那时更凉爽。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Heavy rain can make rivers rise quickly and may bring floods in some areas.”，表明大雨会让河水迅速上涨。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。第四段作者表明看法：“The two seasons are both important to people in Indonesia.”，能看出作者认为这两个季节都很重要。 B The Winter Solstice is an important day in Chinese culture. It usually comes on December 21 or 22. On this day, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days slowly become longer. The Winter Solstice has a long history in China. In the past, people watched the sun and learned about the changes of the seasons. They knew that the Winter Solstice was a special time of the year. Even today, many Chinese families still celebrate this day. Different places have different ways to celebrate the Winter Solstice. In northern China, people often eat jiaozi. There is a story about this food. A famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing made jiaozi for poor people in winter. The jiaozi helped keep their ears warm. Because of this story, eating jiaozi became a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places. In southern China, people in some areas like to eat tangyuan. Tangyuan are small round balls made from rice. They can have sweet fillings (馅料) inside. Their round shape means being together and having a happy family. Some people also eat other local foods on this day. The Winter Solstice is more than a traditional festival. It is also a time for families to get together. People cook delicious food, talk with each other and enjoy the warm family time. For many Chinese people, the Winter Solstice brings a feeling of warmth in the cold winter. Life is changing, but these traditions are still meaningful (有意义的). They help young people learn about Chinese culture and understand the importance of family. 16. When does the Winter Solstice usually come? A. On December 21 or 22. B. On December 1 or 2. C. On January 21 or 22. D. On January 1 or 2. 17. Why did jiaozi become a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places? A. Because they were easy to make in winter. B. Because they were made for a famous doctor. C. Because they helped people have happy families. D. Because they helped keep people’s ears warm. 18. What does the round shape of tangyuan mean? A. Being together and having a happy family. B. Having a long and healthy life. C. Having good luck in the new year. D. Enjoying the cold winter weather. 19. What do many families do on the Winter Solstice? A. Watch the changes of the seasons. B. Travel to different places. C. Cook food and enjoy time together. D. Make jiaozi for poor people. 20. Why are Winter Solstice traditions still meaningful? A. Because they make winter days longer. B. Because they help young people learn about Chinese culture. C. Because they teach people how to make different foods. D. Because they help people understand changes in the weather. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统文化中的冬至，讲述了冬至的时间、特点、悠久历史，南北方不同的冬至习俗，以及冬至对于家庭团聚的意义和传统习俗的价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“It usually comes on December 21 or 22.”直接说明冬至通常在12月21或22日到来。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第三段讲述典故：“The jiaozi helped keep their ears warm.”，饺子可以帮助人们暖耳朵，这个故事让吃饺子成为北方很多地方冬至的传统。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第四段介绍汤圆：“Their round shape means being together and having a happy family.”，汤圆圆圆的外形寓意团圆、拥有幸福的家庭。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明冬至的活动：“People cook delicious food, talk with each other and enjoy the warm family time.”，许多家庭会烹制美食，一起享受团聚时光。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段点明意义：“They help young people learn about Chinese culture and understand the importance of family.”，冬至传统有意义，是因为它们帮助年轻人了解中国文化。 C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is in Xinjiang. For many years, strong winds carried sand from the desert to nearby villages, farms and grasslands. Sandstorms made life difficult for local people. To protect these places, China has built a green belt (绿色防护带) around the desert. It is about 3,046 km long. It is the longest green belt of its kind in the world. The green belt is like a green scarf around the desert. It helps stop the sand from moving to other places. Over the past year, people in 21 counties and cities have planted more trees and other plants. They have also built roads and water systems. More and more people are working together to make the desert greener. In Hotan County, Tursunbaq Mahmutheth and his wife came back to their hometown to help. When they were young, the area was mostly desert. There were many sandstorms, and life was hard. Now, they can see trees growing there. They started a group with 18 other families to grow sand dates on land once covered by sand. New technology is also helping. In some places, people use solar power (太阳能) to get water from the ground. They then use the water to grow plants. Special ways of planting grass can also help stop sand dunes (沙丘) from moving. The green belt is changing people’s lives. Desert areas are becoming greener, and local people can find jobs. They grow roses, sand dates and other plants. Some places also attract tourists. The project shows that people can work with nature. If we use good ideas and technology, we can make dry places greener and help people live better lives. 21. What is the green belt mainly used for? A. To make the desert larger. B. To bring more tourists to Xinjiang. C. To help people find jobs in cities. D. To stop sand from moving to nearby places. 22. What did Tursunbaq Mahmutheth and his wife do? A. They built roads in the desert. B. They came back home to help make the area greener. C. They moved to another city to find jobs. D. They started a group to build water systems. 23. What does the underlined word “technology” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 科技 B. 农业 C. 旅游 D. 环境 24. How does solar power help people in some places? A. It helps people grow roses faster. B. It helps stop sandstorms from coming. C. It helps bring tourists to the desert. D. It helps people get water from the ground. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should leave dry places. B. Good ideas can help people and nature. C. Technology can make all deserts disappear. D. The green belt is only useful for local jobs. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的治沙工程展开，介绍了中国在沙漠周边修建绿色防护带的举措，以及民众参与、科技助力的治沙方式，说明人类可以与自然和谐共处，用合理的方法改善干旱地区的生态与民生。配图为沙漠中的公路，两侧有网格状固沙设施，与文章治沙主题相呼应。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It helps stop the sand from moving to other places.”可知，绿色防护带的主要作用是阻挡沙子向周边区域移动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In Hotan County, Tursunbaq Mahmutheth and his wife came back to their hometown to help.”可知，二人回到家乡参与治沙，助力当地绿化。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“New technology is also helping. In some places, people use solar power (太阳能) to get water from the ground. They then use the water to grow plants. Special ways of planting grass can also help stop sand dunes (沙丘)from moving.”，后文提到的太阳能取水、特殊种草方式都属于新型技术手段，由此可猜测technology的中文意思是“科技”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In some places, people use solar power (太阳能) to get water from the ground.”可知，太阳能能够帮助人们从地下获取水资源。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project shows that people can work with nature. If we use good ideas and technology, we can make dry places greener and help people live better lives.”可推知，好的想法能够同时惠及人类与自然。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rubbish is everywhere in our daily life. We throw away many things every day, such as food, bottles, paper and old clothes. If we put all the rubbish together, it can make our streets dirty and hurt the environment. ____26____ Rubbish sorting means putting different kinds of waste into different bins. ____27____ They are recyclable waste, food waste, hazardous waste and residual waste. Recyclable rubbish includes paper, glass bottles, cans and some plastic bottles. ____28____ Food rubbish includes food that we do not eat and other food waste. Hazardous rubbish includes lithium batteries and some old medicines (药品). We should put them into special bins. Residual waste is the rubbish that cannot go into the other three bins. ____29____ We just need to learn about the different kinds of rubbish and put them in the right bins. At home, we can keep different bins for different kinds of rubbish. At school, we can also tell our classmates about rubbish sorting. Everyone can help keep our city clean. When we sort our rubbish, we can save useful things and make less waste. ____30____ Let’s start rubbish sorting today! A. Waste sorting (分类) is not difficult. B. We should put all kinds of rubbish into the same bin. C. A small action (行动) can make a big difference. D. So, waste sorting is very important. E. We can use these things again. F. There are four kinds of waste in many places. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性、垃圾的四种类型以及日常生活中如何进行垃圾分类。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“If we put all the rubbish together, it can make our streets dirty and hurt the environment.”，说明垃圾不分类会污染街道、危害环境，选项D“So, waste sorting is very important.”能够承接上文，由垃圾混放的危害引出“垃圾分类很重要”的结论，并自然引出下文对垃圾分类的介绍。 【27题详解】 第二段后文提到“They are recyclable waste, food waste, hazardous waste and residual waste.”，列举了四种垃圾类型，选项F“There are four kinds of waste in many places.”能够承接上文，说明垃圾分为四类，与后文列举的四种垃圾形成呼应。 【28题详解】 第三段前文提到“Recyclable rubbish includes paper, glass bottles, cans and some plastic bottles.”，介绍可回收垃圾的种类，选项E“We can use these things again.”能够承接上文，说明这些可回收垃圾可以被再次利用，符合可回收垃圾的特点。 【29题详解】 第四段后文提到“We just need to learn about the different kinds of rubbish and put them in the right bins.”，说明垃圾分类只需要了解不同种类的垃圾并将其放入正确的垃圾桶，选项A“Waste sorting (分类) is not difficult.”能够承接下文，表明垃圾分类并不困难，与后文“只需要……”形成逻辑呼应。 【30题详解】 第五段前文提到“When we sort our rubbish, we can save useful things and make less waste.”，说明垃圾分类的好处，选项C“A small action (行动) can make a big difference.”能够承接上文，总结垃圾分类这一小行动能带来大改变，并引出后文“Let’s start rubbish sorting today!”。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地方的天气。请根据 Amy，Ben，Lucy，Tom，Kate的需求选择最适合他们的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Amy is going to a very cold place. She wants to see snow and needs to wear warm clothes. ____32____ Ben wants to take a walk in a park. He doesn’t like very hot or very cold weather. ____33____ Lucy is going to the beach and hopes to swim in the sea. She doesn’t mind hot weather. ____34____ Tom wants to visit a place where it is sunny and warm. He hopes to go outside and see some interesting places. ____35____ Kate enjoys walking in the rain. She likes cool and rainy days. A. It is sunny and warm in Beijing today. The temperature is about 25°C. It is a good day to go outside and visit some interesting places. B. It is rainy and cool in London today. Please take an umbrella with you if you go out. The temperature is about 15℃. C. It is hot and sunny in Sydney today. The temperature is about 30℃. People can go swimming or play on the beach. D. It is cold and snowy in Moscow today. The temperature is about - 5℃. People need to wear warm clothes when they go outside. E. It is warm in Singapore today. It may rain in the afternoon, so people should take an umbrella with them. F. It is cloudy and cool in Toronto today. The temperature is about 18℃. It is a nice day for a walk in the park. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个地方的天气状况，并要求根据五个人的具体需求匹配最适合的地方。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy is going to a very cold place. She wants to see snow and needs to wear warm clothes.”可知，Amy想去很冷、能看见雪，需要穿保暖衣物的地方。选项D“It is cold and snowy in Moscow today. The temperature is about -5℃. People need to wear warm clothes when they go outside.”提到莫斯科寒冷下雪，出门要穿保暖衣服，两者信息匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben wants to take a walk in a park. He doesn’t like very hot or very cold weather.”可知，Ben想要在公园散步，不喜欢太热或者太冷的天气。选项F“It is cloudy and cool in Toronto today. The temperature is about 18℃. It is a nice day for a walk in the park.”提到多伦多多云凉爽，适合在公园散步，两者信息匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is going to the beach and hopes to swim in the sea. She doesn’t mind hot weather.”可知，Lucy打算去海滩、下海游泳，不介意炎热天气。选项C“It is hot and sunny in Sydney today. The temperature is about 30℃. People can go swimming or play on the beach.”提到悉尼炎热晴朗，可以游泳、在沙滩玩耍，两者信息匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom wants to visit a place where it is sunny and warm. He hopes to go outside and see some interesting places.”可知，Tom想去晴朗温暖的地方，希望外出游览有趣的地方。选项A“It is sunny and warm in Beijing today. The temperature is about 25℃. It is a good day to go outside and visit some interesting places.”提到北京晴朗温暖，适合外出游览好玩的地方，两者信息匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Kate enjoys walking in the rain. She likes cool and rainy days.”可知，Kate喜欢雨中散步，喜欢凉爽下雨的日子。选项B“It is rainy and cool in London today. Please take an umbrella with you if you go out. The temperature is about 15℃.”提到伦敦下雨凉爽，出门要带伞，两者信息匹配。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I love you, snowy northern land.” These beautiful words remind (使想起) me of the ____36____ (love) winter in the north of China. Winter is cold there, but it is also ____37____ wonderful season. When winter comes, the land becomes white. Snow falls ____38____ the sky and covers the trees, houses and roads. The snow looks like a white blanket (毯子). The trees are very beautiful, too. Some trees have white snow on their branches (树枝), and they look like they are wearing white clothes. Under the sun, the snow shines brightly. The air is cold and fresh. People put on warm coats, hats and gloves. Children are happy ____39____ (play) outside. They make snowmen, have snowball fights and walk in the snow. Their laughter makes the cold winter warm and full of fun. The mountains are ____40____ (real) beautiful in winter. They are covered with snow, and the white mountains look like beautiful pictures. Rivers may freeze, and people can enjoy ____41____ (skate) on the ice in some places. ____42____ night, the lights in towns and villages shine through the snow. Everything looks quiet and ____43____ (peace). Winter also ____44____ (bring) people together. ____45____ (family) stay at home, eat warm food and talk with each other. When I look at the snowy land, I feel happy and warm. I love the beautiful winter in the north. I love the white snow, the cold air and the warm hearts of the people. I love you, snowy northern land! 【答案】36. lovely 37. a 38. from 39. to play 40. really 41. skating 42. At 43. peaceful 44. brings 45. Families 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国北方冬天的雪景、人们的冬日活动以及作者对北方冬日的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：这些优美的词句让我想起中国北方可爱的冬天。love表示“喜爱”，此处修饰名词winter，需要使用形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 【37题详解】 句意：那里冬天很冷，但它也是一个美妙的季节。空后wonderful season是可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a表泛指，符合语境，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：雪花从天空落下，覆盖树木、房屋和道路。结合常识，雪花是从天空落下，介词from表示“从……”，符合语境，故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们很开心在外面玩耍。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，所以play要变为to play，符合语法要求，故填to play。 【40题详解】 句意：群山在冬天真的很美。real表示“真实的”，此处修饰形容词beautiful，需要使用副词形式really，意为“真正地”，符合语境，故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：河流可能结冰，在一些地方人们可以享受在冰上滑冰。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，此处需要动名词作enjoy的宾语，所以skate要变为skating，符合语法要求，故填skating。 【42题详解】 句意：在夜晚，城镇和村庄里的灯光透过雪花闪耀。at night意为“在夜晚”，放在句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填At。 【43题详解】 句意：一切看起来安静又祥和。peace表示“和平”，and连接并列形容词，quiet是形容词，此处需要形容词peaceful作表语，意为“祥和的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天也把人们聚在一起。主语Winter是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式brings，符合主谓一致原则，故填brings。 【45题详解】 句意：各个家庭待在家里，吃温热的食物，互相交谈。后面谓语stay是原形，说明主语为复数，family在此处表示多个家庭，复数形式为families，放在句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Families。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳的四季各有特点，每个季节都有不同的天气、自然景色和有趣的活动。请选择你最喜欢的一个季节，以“_______________ in Shenzhen”为题写一篇英语短文介绍它，并说说你为什么喜欢这个季节。 要点：1. 这个季节的天气和自然景色； 2. 人们在这个季节喜欢做的事情； 3. 你对这个季节的感受，以及你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。 _______________ in Shenzhen __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Autumn in Shenzhen My favourite season in Shenzhen is autumn. It is cool and sunny. The sky is blue and clear. Many trees are still green, and some leaves turn yellow. It looks very beautiful everywhere. People love to go out in autumn. They take walks or have picnics in the park. Some ride bikes along the greenways. I also like to climb hills with my family. I love autumn because it is not hot or cold. I can enjoy the fresh air and have great fun outdoors. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：季节的天气和自然景色、人们在这个季节喜欢做的事情、对季节的感受及喜欢原因 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢深圳的哪个季节，概括天气和自然景色 主体段：介绍人们在这个季节喜欢做的活动 结尾段：总结自己的感受，说明喜欢这个季节的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节的天气和自然景色 季节选择：spring/summer/autumn/winter 天气描述：sunny/warm/cool/not hot or cold/clear/pleasant等 景色描述：blue and clear sky/green trees/yellow leaves/beautiful flowers everywhere/beautiful everywhere等 要点二：人们在这个季节喜欢做的事情 活动选择：go out/take walks/have picnics/ride bikes/climb hills/fly kites/swim/go camping/enjoy fresh air等 场景地点：in the park/along the greenways/on the hills/outdoors等 要点三：感受及喜欢原因 感受表达：feel relaxed and happy/feel comfortable/feel full of energy/enjoy fresh air/have great fun outdoors等 喜欢原因：not too hot or cold/the weather is pleasant/the scenery is beautiful/it is good for outdoor activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习） Unit 1— Unit 4 （满分：75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is our home, but it is facing many environmental problems today. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. Plastic pollution is a serious (严重的) problem in many parts of the world. People use a lot of plastic bags and bottles, and some of them end up in the ____1____. This can be ____2____ to whales, fish and other animals. Some animals may even ____3____ because they cannot find a safe place to live. Air pollution is another problem. People burn oil, gas and other things, and this can put harmful gases into the air. In some areas, the air is not fresh, and people cannot enjoy the ____4____ sky. What’s more, there are more and more ____5____ in some dry areas. Strong ____6____ can blow sand away and cover towns, farms and roads. Water is also important. Groundwater provides people with water for life and work. However, some water is polluted by plastic and ____7____. We need to ____8____ our water and protect it. There are many ways to help the Earth. We can use ____9____ plastic and keep our towns and seas clean. We can also plant more trees and protect animals. Every generation can play an important part in protecting our ____10____. If we all decide to use less plastic, our towns and seas can become cleaner. Our Earth is amazing, and we should protect it for the future. 1. A. sea B. ground C. air D. mountain 2. A. useful B. peaceful C. harmful D. fresh 3. A. continue B. save C. follow D. disappear 4. A. clear B. wide C. empty D. dark 5. A. footprints B. sandcastles C. sandstorms D. thunder 6. A. rain B. lightning C. winds D. clouds 7. A. crops B. chemicals C. grains D. plants 8. A. look for B. take care of C. put away D. throw away 9. A. less B. more C. much D. enough 10. A. planet B. system C. area D. culture Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia. It has many islands, and the weather is warm for most of the year. Indonesia has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season usually lasts (持续) from May to October. During this time, there is little rain in many parts of the country. The weather is often hot and sunny, so people can spend more time outside. Farmers may work in their farms early in the morning because the weather is cooler then. The dry season is also a good time for people to travel. They can visit beautiful beaches, climb mountains and enjoy the sunshine. However, when there is not enough rain for a long time, some places may have the problem of water shortage. The rainy season usually comes from November to April. It rains more often, and some days can be very wet. Heavy rain can make rivers rise quickly and may bring floods (洪水) in some areas. People need to be careful when they travel on rainy days. At the same time, rain is very important for farmers. It gives plants and trees the water they need to grow. The two seasons are both important to people in Indonesia. The dry season brings more sunny days, and the rainy season brings much-needed water. People learn to live with both seasons and change their daily lives when the weather changes. 11. How many seasons does Indonesia have in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. When is the dry season? A. From January to April. B. From March to June. C. From May to October. D. From November to April. 13. Why do some farmers work early in the morning during the dry season? A. Because they need more sunshine. B. Because they want to travel. C. Because it often rains then. D. Because it is cooler then. 14. What can heavy rain do in some places? A. Bring much water to drink. B. Make plants stop growing. C. Make rivers rise quickly. D. Make the weather hot. 15. What does the writer think of the two seasons in Indonesia? A. They are both important. B. They are both very dry. C. They are difficult for farmers. D. They are good for travelling only. B The Winter Solstice is an important day in Chinese culture. It usually comes on December 21 or 22. On this day, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days slowly become longer. The Winter Solstice has a long history in China. In the past, people watched the sun and learned about the changes of the seasons. They knew that the Winter Solstice was a special time of the year. Even today, many Chinese families still celebrate this day. Different places have different ways to celebrate the Winter Solstice. In northern China, people often eat jiaozi. There is a story about this food. A famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing made jiaozi for poor people in winter. The jiaozi helped keep their ears warm. Because of this story, eating jiaozi became a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places. In southern China, people in some areas like to eat tangyuan. Tangyuan are small round balls made from rice. They can have sweet fillings (馅料) inside. Their round shape means being together and having a happy family. Some people also eat other local foods on this day. The Winter Solstice is more than a traditional festival. It is also a time for families to get together. People cook delicious food, talk with each other and enjoy the warm family time. For many Chinese people, the Winter Solstice brings a feeling of warmth in the cold winter. Life is changing, but these traditions are still meaningful (有意义的). They help young people learn about Chinese culture and understand the importance of family. 16. When does the Winter Solstice usually come? A. On December 21 or 22. B. On December 1 or 2. C. On January 21 or 22. D. On January 1 or 2. 17. Why did jiaozi become a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places? A. Because they were easy to make in winter. B. Because they were made for a famous doctor. C. Because they helped people have happy families. D. Because they helped keep people’s ears warm. 18. What does the round shape of tangyuan mean? A. Being together and having a happy family. B. Having a long and healthy life. C. Having good luck in the new year. D. Enjoying the cold winter weather. 19. What do many families do on the Winter Solstice? A. Watch the changes of the seasons. B. Travel to different places. C. Cook food and enjoy time together. D. Make jiaozi for poor people. 20. Why are Winter Solstice traditions still meaningful? A. Because they make winter days longer. B. Because they help young people learn about Chinese culture. C. Because they teach people how to make different foods. D. Because they help people understand changes in the weather. C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is in Xinjiang. For many years, strong winds carried sand from the desert to nearby villages, farms and grasslands. Sandstorms made life difficult for local people. To protect these places, China has built a green belt (绿色防护带) around the desert. It is about 3,046 km long. It is the longest green belt of its kind in the world. The green belt is like a green scarf around the desert. It helps stop the sand from moving to other places. Over the past year, people in 21 counties and cities have planted more trees and other plants. They have also built roads and water systems. More and more people are working together to make the desert greener. In Hotan County, Tursunbaq Mahmutheth and his wife came back to their hometown to help. When they were young, the area was mostly desert. There were many sandstorms, and life was hard. Now, they can see trees growing there. They started a group with 18 other families to grow sand dates on land once covered by sand. New technology is also helping. In some places, people use solar power (太阳能) to get water from the ground. They then use the water to grow plants. Special ways of planting grass can also help stop sand dunes (沙丘) from moving. The green belt is changing people’s lives. Desert areas are becoming greener, and local people can find jobs. They grow roses, sand dates and other plants. Some places also attract tourists. The project shows that people can work with nature. If we use good ideas and technology, we can make dry places greener and help people live better lives. 21. What is the green belt mainly used for? A. To make the desert larger. B. To bring more tourists to Xinjiang. C. To help people find jobs in cities. D. To stop sand from moving to nearby places. 22. What did Tursunbaq Mahmutheth and his wife do? A. They built roads in the desert. B. They came back home to help make the area greener. C. They moved to another city to find jobs. D. They started a group to build water systems. 23. What does the underlined word “technology” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 科技 B. 农业 C. 旅游 D. 环境 24. How does solar power help people in some places? A. It helps people grow roses faster. B. It helps stop sandstorms from coming. C. It helps bring tourists to the desert. D. It helps people get water from the ground. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should leave dry places. B. Good ideas can help people and nature. C. Technology can make all deserts disappear. D. The green belt is only useful for local jobs. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Rubbish is everywhere in our daily life. We throw away many things every day, such as food, bottles, paper and old clothes. If we put all the rubbish together, it can make our streets dirty and hurt the environment. ____26____ Rubbish sorting means putting different kinds of waste into different bins. ____27____ They are recyclable waste, food waste, hazardous waste and residual waste. Recyclable rubbish includes paper, glass bottles, cans and some plastic bottles. ____28____ Food rubbish includes food that we do not eat and other food waste. Hazardous rubbish includes lithium batteries and some old medicines (药品). We should put them into special bins. Residual waste is the rubbish that cannot go into the other three bins. ____29____ We just need to learn about the different kinds of rubbish and put them in the right bins. At home, we can keep different bins for different kinds of rubbish. At school, we can also tell our classmates about rubbish sorting. Everyone can help keep our city clean. When we sort our rubbish, we can save useful things and make less waste. ____30____ Let’s start rubbish sorting today! A. Waste sorting (分类) is not difficult. B. We should put all kinds of rubbish into the same bin. C. A small action (行动) can make a big difference. D. So, waste sorting is very important. E. We can use these things again. F. There are four kinds of waste in many places. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地方的天气。请根据 Amy，Ben，Lucy，Tom，Kate的需求选择最适合他们的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Amy is going to a very cold place. She wants to see snow and needs to wear warm clothes. ____32____ Ben wants to take a walk in a park. He doesn’t like very hot or very cold weather. ____33____ Lucy is going to the beach and hopes to swim in the sea. She doesn’t mind hot weather. ____34____ Tom wants to visit a place where it is sunny and warm. He hopes to go outside and see some interesting places. ____35____ Kate enjoys walking in the rain. She likes cool and rainy days. A. It is sunny and warm in Beijing today. The temperature is about 25°C. It is a good day to go outside and visit some interesting places. B. It is rainy and cool in London today. Please take an umbrella with you if you go out. The temperature is about 15℃. C. It is hot and sunny in Sydney today. The temperature is about 30℃. People can go swimming or play on the beach. D. It is cold and snowy in Moscow today. The temperature is about - 5℃. People need to wear warm clothes when they go outside. E. It is warm in Singapore today. It may rain in the afternoon, so people should take an umbrella with them. F. It is cloudy and cool in Toronto today. The temperature is about 18℃. It is a nice day for a walk in the park. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I love you, snowy northern land.” These beautiful words remind (使想起) me of the ____36____ (love) winter in the north of China. Winter is cold there, but it is also ____37____ wonderful season. When winter comes, the land becomes white. Snow falls ____38____ the sky and covers the trees, houses and roads. The snow looks like a white blanket (毯子). The trees are very beautiful, too. Some trees have white snow on their branches (树枝), and they look like they are wearing white clothes. Under the sun, the snow shines brightly. The air is cold and fresh. People put on warm coats, hats and gloves. Children are happy ____39____ (play) outside. They make snowmen, have snowball fights and walk in the snow. Their laughter makes the cold winter warm and full of fun. The mountains are ____40____ (real) beautiful in winter. They are covered with snow, and the white mountains look like beautiful pictures. Rivers may freeze, and people can enjoy ____41____ (skate) on the ice in some places. ____42____ night, the lights in towns and villages shine through the snow. Everything looks quiet and ____43____ (peace). Winter also ____44____ (bring) people together. ____45____ (family) stay at home, eat warm food and talk with each other. When I look at the snowy land, I feel happy and warm. I love the beautiful winter in the north. I love the white snow, the cold air and the warm hearts of the people. I love you, snowy northern land! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳的四季各有特点，每个季节都有不同的天气、自然景色和有趣的活动。请选择你最喜欢的一个季节，以“_______________ in Shenzhen”为题写一篇英语短文介绍它，并说说你为什么喜欢这个季节。 要点：1. 这个季节的天气和自然景色； 2. 人们在这个季节喜欢做的事情； 3. 你对这个季节的感受，以及你为什么喜欢它。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。 _______________ in Shenzhen __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $