精品解析：湖北大冶市部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2026年秋八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题卷 姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为100分钟，满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的"注意事项"，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分(共90分) I.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to ____1____ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the ____2____, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to ____3____ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest ____4____. “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The ____5____ traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ____6____ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ____7____ on his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ____8____, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint ____9____ of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so ____10____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____11____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the ____12____,” said his wife. “We ____13____ you would come back to us safely (安全地).” The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his ____14____ was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____15____. Do you agree with him? 1. A. look for B. listen to C. get up D. take after 2. A. garden B. way C. earth D. land 3. A. have B. paint C. buy D. sell 4. A. answered B. asked C. promised D. wanted 5. A. wife B. child C. priest D. artist 6. A. Though B. If C. But D. Unless 7. A. came B. went C. got D. put 8. A. victory B. treasure C. happiness D. peace 9. A. all B. any C. some D. both 10. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 11. A. shared B. heard C. knew D. saw 12. A. time B. space C. sense D. journey 13. A. watched B. hoped C. remembered D. found 14. A. hotel B. trip C. heart D. scenery 15. A. Safety B. Faith C. Love D. Home 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位艺术家寻找世上最美之物的旅程，历经波折后回到家，发现家人才是最美的，最终画作命名为家。 【1题详解】 句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美之物的旅行。 前文提到艺术家觉得自己还没画出真正的好作品，所以开启旅程去寻找世界上最美的事物，选look for“寻找”，符合语境。listen to“听”、get up“起床”、take after“长得像”，都不符合 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一位老牧师，他问他要去哪里。 on the way“在路上”，是固定搭配，符合“他在旅途中遇到一位老牧师”的语境。garden“花园”、earth“地球”、land“陆地”，都不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我想画世界上最美的东西。 全文的主角是想要画出最美作品的艺术家，他此行的最终目的是画出世界上最美的事物，选动词paint“画”符合语境。have“拥有”、buy“买”、sell“卖”都和艺术家的身份与初衷不符。 【4题详解】 句意：“多简单啊！”牧师回答说。 前文艺术家向牧师提问，这里是牧师回答他的问题，选动词answered“回答”符合逻辑。asked“问”、promised“承诺”、wanted“想要”都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这位艺术家继续旅行。 故事的主线是这位艺术家的寻美之旅，听完牧师的话后继续前行的人自然是这位艺术家，选名词artist“艺术家”，符合语境。wife“妻子”、child“孩子”、priest“牧师”都和上下文情节不符。 【6题详解】 句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。 这句话表达的逻辑是“如果没有爱，就没有美”，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。though“尽管”、but“但是”、unless“除非”，都不符合 【7题详解】 句意：艺术家仍然继续他的旅行。 go on“继续”，固定搭配，选went“去”，表示艺术家继续他的旅行，符合语境。came“来”、got“得到”、put“放置”，都不能符合。 【8题详解】 句意：战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到和平，你就会找到美、信仰和爱。 前文士兵说最美的事物是“和平”，对应句意“哪里有和平，哪里就有美、信仰和爱”，选名词peace“和平”，与前文呼应，符合语境。victory“胜利”、treasure“财富”、happiness“幸福”，都和士兵给出的观点不对应。 【9题详解】 句意：但我怎样才能把它们都画出来——信仰、爱与和平？ 此处艺术家的困惑是“怎么才能把信仰、爱与和平这所有的东西都画出来”，用all“所有”，指代前面提到的三样事物。any“任何一个”、some“一些”、both“两者都”，都不符合三样事物的指代范围。 【10题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶，没想去哪却到了家。 他一路思索太过投入，没注意方向就走到了自己家，这种意外走到家的状态是很“惊讶的”，选形容词surprised“惊讶的”， 符合意外到家的心情，符合语境。sad“难过的”、quiet“安静的”、angry“生气的”都不符合此处的情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 艺术家是画家，在妻子和孩子的脸上看到了爱和信仰，选动词saw“看到”， 符合观察表情的动作。shared“分享”、heard“听到”、knew“知道”，都不符合“在家人脸上直观感受到”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们一直在想你，”他的妻子说。 all the time“一直、始终”，是固定搭配，选名词time“时间”，表示我们一直在想你，符合语境。space“空间”、sense“感觉”、journey“旅程”都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们希望你能平安回到我们身边。 此处用动词hoped“希望”，表示我们希望你能平安回到我们身边，符合家人等待远行亲人的心情。watched“观看”、remembered“记得”、found“发现”都不符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：画家坐在他心爱的旧椅子上，他的内心平静了。 艺术家坐在他最爱的旧椅子上，内心归于平静，选名词heart“心”，符合语境。hotel“酒店”、trip“旅程”、scenery“风景”，都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：画家画出了世界上最美的事物，并把它称为家。 他在家中同时找到了信仰、爱与和平这三样他一路追寻的最美事物，所以这幅画的名字是“家”，选名词Home“家”，符合全文主旨。Safety“安全”、Faith“信仰”、Love“爱”都只是其中的一部分，不能涵盖他在家中收获的全部美好。 II.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A July 18 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00. We visited NEWater Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place! July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 17. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes. ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals. ④Playing ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios Singapore? A. B. C. D. 19. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. City magazine. B. Food menu. C. Museum article. D. Vacation diary. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记形式，记录了作者在新加坡的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章July 18的内容“Mum and Dad drove me to the airport...We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport”可知，作者乘坐飞机前往新加坡。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章July 19的内容“We had classes...After class, we played ball games together...I saw many different animals”可知，作者7月19日的活动包含上课、打球、观赏动物，①③④符合。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章July 20的内容“July 20 Sunny”以及“Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon.”可知，参观新加坡环球影城时天气晴朗，选项A的图片为晴天的太阳标识，符合描述。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章July 18的内容“We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport”，作者抵达新加坡开启旅行，以及July 21的内容“Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，旅行从7月18日持续到7月22日，总时长为五天。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章每部分均标注日期、天气，以第一人称记录每日旅行经历与个人感受，符合日记的文体特征，可知文章来自假期日记。 B Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 21. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Good points (优点) of traveling by train. D. Different ways to travel in China. 22. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 23. Which of the following is Not a special feature of Fuxing trains? A. more screens. B. better seats. C. more legroom. D. more charging ports. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A great way to travel in China. B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains. C. The differences between trains. D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，先介绍了坐火车旅行的诸多优点，引出中国的高速列车，随后详细介绍了复兴号和和谐号两种高速列车的速度、设施等特点，最后总结无论选择哪种列车，在中国乘火车旅行都会很愉快。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow.”可知，第一段全段围绕坐火车旅行的优点展开，介绍了火车旅行舒适、快捷、放松、受天气影响小等好处。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster?”可知，此处描述的是高速列车的特点，结合后文询问哪一种更快，可推知划线短语形容速度很快，意思是“非常快地”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间).”可知，复兴号的特别之处包括更好的座位、更多充电口、更多伸腿空间，文中未提及更多屏幕。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第1段“Traveling by train is a great way to go around China.”引入乘火车旅行的话题，第2段“Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains.”引出本文介绍的两种核心列车，第3段介绍复兴号的特点、第4段介绍和谐号的特点（二者为并列的分述内容），第5段“No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China.”总结全文，可推知文章结构为：第1段引入→第2段总起介绍对象→第3、4段并列分述两种列车→第5段总结，对应选项B的结构。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以火车旅行的优点为引入，重点围绕复兴号和和谐号两种中国高速列车展开，分别介绍了它们的速度、设施等特点，核心内容是介绍这两种高速列车，因此主旨是中国的两种高速列车。 C Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 26. What does the writer of the passage advise doing in the first paragraph? A. Making friends with others in 2026. B. Learning to love and care for yourself. C. Giving love and care to your friends. D. Finding love and care from your friends. 27. Which shows the right order of the information about loving yourself in this passage? A. Meanings→reasons→ways. B. Ways→reasons→meanings. C. Meanings→ways→reasons. D. Reasons→ways→meanings. 28. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and try not to make it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 29. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing soccer. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third prize in the high jump. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in Yourself B. Learn from Past Mistakes C. Be A Friend of Yourself D. Treat People with Love and Care 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“爱自己”这一主题，介绍了自爱的含义、对自己有益的原因以及实现自爱的具体方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself!”可知，作者建议我们在2026年找到自己这个新朋友，即学会爱自己、照顾自己。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means...”可知介绍了含义；根据第三段“Studies show that self-love is good for...”可知介绍了原因；根据第四段“Start by being kind...”可知介绍了方法。文章结构为：含义（Meanings）→原因（reasons）→方法（ways）。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you make a mistake...Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，犯错时应思考下次你可以用不同的方式去做，即从错误中学习并避免再犯。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Becky suggests writing down your strengths”可知，列表上应记录优点。选项C“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”属于人际冲突，不属于个人优点，不应出现在列表中。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself!”及全文内容可知，文章主要倡导把自己当作朋友，学会爱自己，选项C最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题，10分) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favourite food bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____31____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China.____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more (而且), Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____35____ Su Shi, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国被称为“竹子王国”，讲述竹子在中国悠久的历史、多样用途以及它在中国文化中的象征意义。 【31题详解】 前句提到竹子在中国有很长的历史“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”，此处应与历史时长相关。F选项“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years.”承接上文，用具体时间印证竹子在中国拥有悠久的历史。 【32题详解】 前句提到竹子曾是中国重要的建筑材料“the plant was once an important building material in China.”，后句提到如今仍能见到此类建筑“Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us.”，此处应与竹子用作建筑材料的实例相关。C选项“People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.”承接上文，列举了建房、造桥等用途，为后句的“such buildings”提供指代对象，衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 前句讲述过去人们用竹筏渡河或捕鱼“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.”，此处应与竹筏从古至今的使用相关。E选项“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.”承接上文，形成过去与现在的对比，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 后文主要讲述竹子象征美好品质及雅致“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters...And its green colour is a good example of elegance”，此处应引出竹子在中国文化中的意义。D选项“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.”总起下文，开启对竹子文化内涵的介绍。 【35题详解】 前文提到竹子象征美好的品质及雅致，后文引用苏轼诗句表达宁愿无肉不可无竹，此处应与文人喜爱竹子、竹子在文化中的魅力相关。B选项“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”承接上文，对前面竹子的美好寓意进行总结，自然引出下文诗人喜爱竹子的诗句。 III.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) shy perform friendship accident interested directly common lend spare difference I have two friends, Billy and Diana. Billy is my neighbour. Our ____36____ has lasted (持续) for more than 8 years. Billy is ____37____ than most kids. He doesn’t talk much. Some people think he is cool, but that’s not true. In fact, he is caring and helpful. Whenever I get into a difficult situation, he is always there to ____38____ me a hand. Last year, I had a(n) ____39____ and hurt my legs. I had to stay in hospital to receive medical treatment. I felt down. But the silver lining was that Billy often came to see me in his ____40____ time. He told jokes to make me laugh. There are many ____41____between Diana and me. She is ____42____in math and good at it, but I’m not. She is straightforward and always expresses her opinions ____43____, but I’m too shy to do that. However, we still have a lot in ____44____. For example, we both like dancing. We ____45____ at the school music festival last month. Though we didn’t get a prize, we felt proud of ourselves for our courage. I’m glad to have such good friends. Both of them play important roles in my life. 【答案】36. friendship 37. shyer 38. lend 39. accident 40. spare 41. differences 42. interested 43. directly 44. common 45. performed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与两位朋友Billy和Diana之间的友谊及其性格特点。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的友谊已经持续了8年多。Our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作主语。前文说他们是朋友关系“I have two friends, Billy and Diana.”，这里表达两人之间的友谊，填friendship。 【37题详解】 句意：Billy比大多数孩子更害羞。than是比较级的标志词；后文“He doesn’t talk much”说明他害羞，用shy的比较级shyer。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我陷入困境，他总会在那里帮我一把。to后接动词原形构成不定式。根据“get into a difficult situation”，此处是固定搭配lend sb. a hand，表示“帮某人一把”，填lend。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，我出了事故伤了腿。空格前面有a(n)，此处填单数名词。根据后面“hurt my legs”可知，发生了事故，填accident。 【40题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，Billy经常在空闲时间来看我。修饰名词time需用形容词。根据“came to see me”可知，通常在空闲时间看望病人，填spare“空闲的”，固定搭配in one’s spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。 【41题详解】 句意：Diana和我之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数。根据后文对比两人在数学、性格上的差异，此处用difference的复数形式differences。 【42题详解】 句意：她对数学感兴趣而且很擅长，但是我不是。根据“good at it”，此处是固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：她直率，总是直接表达自己的观点。修饰动词expresses需用副词。根据“She is straightforward”可知，她会直截了当地表达看法，用副词directly。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，我们仍然有很多共同点。句中“However”表转折，和前面两人存在很多不同形成对比，填common，固定搭配have a lot in common意为“有很多共同点”。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月我们在学校音乐节上表演了。根据时间状语“last month”可知句子为一般过去时。根据“at the school music festival”可知，此处表示表演，用perform的过去式performed。 IV.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for a long time. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2026. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we started to climb the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were shocked (震撼的) at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and games. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most was undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded (被认为) as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 46. What does Changbai Mountain’s name mean in Chinese? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (不超过5词) A Trip to Changbai Mountain Where to start ________________________________ (不超过5词) What to see ● several wild animals ● thick snow covering the whole mountain for two months every year ● the Tianchi Lake-the ________ alpine lake in China (仅填1词) What to do ● ________________________________ on the snow (不超过5词) ● enjoyed different kinds of foods ● took baths in the hot springs How they feel falling in love with everything they experienced in Changbai Mountain 48. Do you want to go to Changbai Mountain for your vacation? Why or why not? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It means a mountain which remains white all year round. 47. ①. from the western side ②. deepest ③. tried many thrilling rides 48. Yes, I do. Because its natural beauty is amazing.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次长白山学校旅行，介绍了长白山的地理位置、雪景特色，作者一行人登山途中的见闻、游玩项目、品尝美食、观赏天池以及泡温泉的难忘经历。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”，这是原文直接信息，同时注意答案要控制在15词以内。 【47题详解】 ①原文第二段“In the early morning, we started to climb the mountain from the western side”，说明登山起点是西侧，因此填from the western side。 ②原文第三段“It is the deepest alpine lake in China”，说明天池是中国最深的高山湖泊，因此填deepest。 ③原文第二段“We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow”，说明在雪上体验刺激项目，因此填tried many thrilling rides。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要基于文中事实，语句通顺且不超过20词即可。 第二节 书面表达(共15分) 49. 某英语杂志社以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文活动。请你根据下图写作提示，用英语写一篇80词左右短文投稿，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： (1)许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间； (2)列举你常做的家务； (3)你自己的内心体会（感受）。 参考词汇：duty责任；praise表扬；independence独立性 We should do chores at home As a family member, it’s our duty to share some chores. But __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We should do chores at home As a family member, it’s our duty to share some chores. But many students are unwilling to do them. They think that doing housework is their parents’ job and it is a waste of time. In my opinion, this idea is wrong. At home, I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes. Doing chores helps me develop my independence. When I help my parents, they often give me praise. I feel happy because I can share the burden of my family. It is a good way to show our love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：分担家务是家庭成员的责任；许多学生不愿意做家务以及他们的想法；表达个人看法，介绍自己常做的家务；做家务的内心体会（感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：涵盖提示的所有要点，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明许多学生不愿意做家务以及他们的想法 主体段：表明自己的观点，介绍自己常做的家务和好处 结尾段：表达做家务带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：许多学生不愿意做家务以及他们的想法 不愿意做家务：But many students are unwilling to do them./hate doing chores/refuse to do chores等 想法：They think that doing housework is their parents’ job and it is a waste of time./chores are parents’ work/take up too much time/doing chores is boring and a waste of time等 要点二：表明观点，介绍自己常做的家务和好处 观点：In my opinion, this idea is wrong./I don’t agree with them./However, I have a different idea. We should also take part in housework.等 常做的家务：I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes./tidy my room/take out the rubbish/water the flowers/fold my clothes等 好处：Doing chores helps me develop my independence./learn to look after myself/learn basic life skills等 要点三：表达感受 感受：they often give me praise/I feel happy/It is a good way to show our love./feel proud and happy/It makes our family closer and warmer.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年秋八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题卷 姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为100分钟，满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的"注意事项"，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分(共90分) I.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to ____1____ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the ____2____, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to ____3____ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest ____4____. “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The ____5____ traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ____6____ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ____7____ on his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ____8____, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint ____9____ of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so ____10____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____11____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the ____12____,” said his wife. “We ____13____ you would come back to us safely (安全地).” The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his ____14____ was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____15____. Do you agree with him? 1. A. look for B. listen to C. get up D. take after 2. A. garden B. way C. earth D. land 3. A. have B. paint C. buy D. sell 4. A. answered B. asked C. promised D. wanted 5. A. wife B. child C. priest D. artist 6. A. Though B. If C. But D. Unless 7. A. came B. went C. got D. put 8. A. victory B. treasure C. happiness D. peace 9. A. all B. any C. some D. both 10. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 11. A. shared B. heard C. knew D. saw 12. A. time B. space C. sense D. journey 13. A. watched B. hoped C. remembered D. found 14. A. hotel B. trip C. heart D. scenery 15. A. Safety B. Faith C. Love D. Home II.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A July 18 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00. We visited NEWater Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place! July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 17. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes. ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals. ④Playing ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios Singapore? A. B. C. D. 19. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. City magazine. B. Food menu. C. Museum article. D. Vacation diary. B Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 21. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Good points (优点) of traveling by train. D. Different ways to travel in China. 22. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 23. Which of the following is Not a special feature of Fuxing trains? A. more screens. B. better seats. C. more legroom. D. more charging ports. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A great way to travel in China. B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains. C. The differences between trains. D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China. C Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 26. What does the writer of the passage advise doing in the first paragraph? A. Making friends with others in 2026. B. Learning to love and care for yourself. C. Giving love and care to your friends. D. Finding love and care from your friends. 27. Which shows the right order of the information about loving yourself in this passage? A. Meanings→reasons→ways. B. Ways→reasons→meanings. C. Meanings→ways→reasons. D. Reasons→ways→meanings. 28. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and try not to make it next time. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 29. Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Tina thinks I’m helpful. B. I’m good at playing soccer. C. Wendy often disagrees with me. D. I won third prize in the high jump. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe in Yourself B. Learn from Past Mistakes C. Be A Friend of Yourself D. Treat People with Love and Care 第二节(共5小题，10分) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favourite food bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____31____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China.____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more (而且), Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____35____ Su Shi, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. III.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) shy perform friendship accident interested directly common lend spare difference I have two friends, Billy and Diana. Billy is my neighbour. Our ____36____ has lasted (持续) for more than 8 years. Billy is ____37____ than most kids. He doesn’t talk much. Some people think he is cool, but that’s not true. In fact, he is caring and helpful. Whenever I get into a difficult situation, he is always there to ____38____ me a hand. Last year, I had a(n) ____39____ and hurt my legs. I had to stay in hospital to receive medical treatment. I felt down. But the silver lining was that Billy often came to see me in his ____40____ time. He told jokes to make me laugh. There are many ____41____between Diana and me. She is ____42____in math and good at it, but I’m not. She is straightforward and always expresses her opinions ____43____, but I’m too shy to do that. However, we still have a lot in ____44____. For example, we both like dancing. We ____45____ at the school music festival last month. Though we didn’t get a prize, we felt proud of ourselves for our courage. I’m glad to have such good friends. Both of them play important roles in my life. IV.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for a long time. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2026. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we started to climb the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were shocked (震撼的) at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and games. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most was undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded (被认为) as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 46. What does Changbai Mountain’s name mean in Chinese? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (不超过5词) A Trip to Changbai Mountain Where to start ________________________________ (不超过5词) What to see ● several wild animals ● thick snow covering the whole mountain for two months every year ● the Tianchi Lake-the ________ alpine lake in China (仅填1词) What to do ● ________________________________ on the snow (不超过5词) ● enjoyed different kinds of foods ● took baths in the hot springs How they feel falling in love with everything they experienced in Changbai Mountain 48. Do you want to go to Changbai Mountain for your vacation? Why or why not? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共15分) 49. 某英语杂志社以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文活动。请你根据下图写作提示，用英语写一篇80词左右短文投稿，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： (1)许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间； (2)列举你常做的家务； (3)你自己的内心体会（感受）。 参考词汇：duty责任；praise表扬；independence独立性 We should do chores at home As a family member, it’s our duty to share some chores. But __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $