精品解析：安徽合肥市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期11月素养检测英语试题

合肥一中2026年秋季学期高三素养检测 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. What’s the speakers’ attitude towards cultural appropriation? A. Always harmful B. A form of flattery C. Depends on context & power 3. What might the woman be referring to? A. A work opportunity. B. A TV show. C. A friend of the man. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Stop buying fast fashion entirely. B. Donate her old clothes instead of throwing them away. C. Research ethical clothing brands. 5. What does the woman imply about the travel package? A. The advertised price is misleading. B. The itinerary is too rushed. C. The hotel ratings are inaccurate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man give up using DeepSeek? A. It is against school rules. B. It brings accuracy issues. C. It costs too much money. 7. Which does the woman value most in learning? A. High efficiency. B. Personal growth. C. Academic credits. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 9. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 10. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some examples. C. Make a summary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Mobile phone use. B. The importance of reading. C. How to write a book. 12. What do many people like doing now? A. Reading books. B. Watching short videos. C. Writing stories. 13. What is the speaker’s advice? A. Read every day. B. Read only storybooks. C. Buy more books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the speaker's main thesis? A. Cultural globalization is inevitable and should be embraced B. Cultural homogenization is a myth; hybridization is the reality C. Globalization creates both cultural convergence and divergence 15. According to the speaker, what is a common response to cultural imports? A. Passive acceptance B. Active adaptation and localization C. Complete rejection 16. What does the speaker emphasize as the defining feature of contemporary culture? A. Its purity B. Its instability C. Its hybridity 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay? A. To raise questions at first. B. To describe something in detail. C. To convince readers of something. 18. What makes a good argument according to the speaker? A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic 19. How are Western essays different from Chinese? A. In length. B. In topic. C. In structure. 20. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay? A. Different viewpoints. B. The supporting details C. The writer’s argument. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Albuquerque Museum Admission & Ticketing Admission is free every Sunday from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm and on the first Wednesday of every month. Exception: No free admission during the Balloon Fiesta. ALBUQUERQUE MUSEUM TICKETS Albuquerque Museum Admission Cost Out-of-State Adults $6 NM Resident Adults $5 Seniors 65+ $4 Children 4 to 12 years old $3 Children 3 years old and younger Free SNAP EBT Admission Available to guests enrolled (登记) in New Mexico’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) . To be eligible (合格的) for free admission, guests must show their SNAP EBT card and a photo ID at the front desk. ● Valid for up to 5 guests to each holder during regular business hours. ● Only New Mexico SNAP enrollees receive the discount at present. Bank of America Discount: Museums on Us For the past 25 years, Bank of America has offered their cardholders free general admission — during the first full weekend of every month. Available to Bank of America, Merrill or Bank of America Private Bank credit cardholders. Please review eligibility and terms prior to your visit. Albuquerque Museum Foundation Membership Become a member and receive a 10% discount in the Museum store, invitations to members-only events, free general admission, and more. (Surcharge for special exhibitions may apply. ) 1. How much should a young local couple with their 5-year-old kid pay for their tickets on Friday? A. $15. B. $13. C. $11. D. $10. 2. Which identity gets the greatest benefit in terms of admission? A. A New Mexico SNAP enrollee. B. A resident from New Mexico. C. A Bank of America credit cardholder. D. An Albuquerque Museum Foundation member. 3. What can you do as an Albuquerque Museum Foundation member? A. See special exhibitions free of charge. B. Visit the museum for free at all times. C. Obtain a discount in the Museum store. D. Hold members-only events anytime. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Albuquerque博物馆的门票价格、优惠活动及会员权益等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NM Resident Adults (新墨西哥州居民成人)”对应的5美元和“Children 4 to 12 years old (4到12岁的孩子)”对应的3美元可知，新墨西哥州居民成人每人5美元，4到12岁的孩子每人3美元，一对年轻的新墨西哥州夫妇带着他们5岁的孩子周五去参观，应该支付5+5+3=13(美元)。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SNAP EBT Admission部分中“ ● Valid for up to 5 guests to each holder during regular business hours. ● Only New Mexico SNAP enrollees receive the discount at present.(在正常营业时间内，每位持卡人最多可带 5 位客人 使用此优惠。目前仅限新墨西哥州 SNAP 计划登记人员可享受此项折扣)”可知，在门票方面新墨西哥SNAP enrollee享获益最大。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Albuquerque Museum Foundation Membership部分中“Become a member and receive a 10% discount in the Museum store, invitations to members-only events, free general admission, and more.(成为会员，在博物馆商店享受10%的折扣，参加仅限会员的活动，免费入场，等等。)”可知，会员可以在商店享受折扣。故选C。 B John Hester, a retired software developer, who lives in Southern California, asked Grok 3, a large language model, to write him code (代码) for a game that he could play on his computer last February. Some two hours later, he had “a playable, functional game.” “It’s so amazing,” he says. Rather than being programmed to search through a set of options, generative AI models learn from a huge number of examples. Some video games now use generative AI. You can try a demo (演示版游戏) called Oasis, like an AI-generated version of Minecraft. In the real game Minecraft, a map and rules govern everything around you. Not here. Oasis, which was released in 2024, is based on a new type of generative AI called a world model. Whatever is on the screen now feeds into the AI world model. It predicts what you will see next based on what you’re seeing now and builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot. Millions of hours of Minecraft gameplay videos went into training the world model behind Oasis. Cook, a researcher and game designer, sees some drawbacks to using generative AI to create all or parts of video games. With generative AI, typically only big companies get to make decisions about how the models work. Besides, using generative AI or world models to make lots of automated game content “might lead to more boring stuff being made,” cautions Cook. A person’s creative work reflects their experience of living in the world. And today’s generative AI can only copy what people have already created. Tessa Kaur, editor at The Gamer magazine, writes that AI-generated dialogue doesn’t produce fascinating characters. AI “simply cannot be creative enough,” she writes. When you care about game characters, it’s “because someone took the time to craft that dialogue for you, with many rewrites and deep thought.” 4. Why was John Hester impressed? A. Grok 3 taught him game coding. B. He developed a new piece of software. C. Grok 3 coded a game for him quickly. D. He updated his computer successfully. 5. What can Oasis provide for game players? A. Pre-programmed game scenes. B. AI-generated virtual environments. C. Personalized game maps and rules. D. Numerous world model training data. 6. What do Cook and Tessa both agree with? A. AI crafts fascinating dialogue. B. Boring characters need AI polish. C. Humans create vivid game content. D. Big firms control AI game design. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI, Create Awesome Video Games? B. AI, Train World Game Models? C. Grok 3, Generate Vivid Game Roles D. Grok 3, Beat the Original Game 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生成式人工智能（AI）在视频游戏中的应用情况，包括其快速生成游戏代码的优势、以Oasis为例展示的AI生成虚拟环境的功能，同时也阐述了使用生成式AI创建视频游戏存在的弊端以及不同人对AI生成游戏内容的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“John Hester, a retired software developer, who lives in Southern California, asked Grok 3, a large language model, to write him code (代码) for a game that he could play on his computer last February. Some two hours later, he had “a playable, functional game.” “It’s so amazing,” he says.(退休的软件开发者约翰·赫斯特（John Hester）住在南加州，去年二月，他让大型语言模型Grok 3为他编写一款可以在电脑上玩的游戏代码。大约两个小时后，他有了一个“可玩、功能齐全的游戏”。“太神奇了，”他说)”可知，约翰·赫斯特印象深刻是因为Grok 3很快为他编写了游戏代码。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oasis, which was released in 2024, is based on a new type of generative AI called a world model. Whatever is on the screen now feeds into the AI world model. It predicts what you will see next based on what you’re seeing now and builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot. (Oasis于2024年发布，它基于一种名为世界模型的新型生成式AI。现在屏幕上显示的任何内容都会输入到AI世界模型中。它根据你当前看到的内容预测你接下来会看到什么，并构建你可以当场移动的虚拟环境)”可知，Oasis能为游戏玩家提供AI生成的虚拟环境。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A person’s creative work reflects their experience of living in the world. And today’s generative AI can only copy what people have already created.(一个人的创造性工作反映了他们在这个世界上的生活经历。而今天的生成式AI只能复制人们已经创造出来的东西)”和第四段中“When you care about game characters, it’s “because someone took the time to craft that dialogue for you, with many rewrites and deep thought.”(当你关心游戏角色时，那是因为“有人花时间为你精心制作了对话，经过多次重写和深思熟虑。”)”可知，库克认为一个人的创造性工作反映其生活经历，当前生成式AI只能复制已有内容；特莎认为人们关心游戏角色是因为有人花时间精心制作对话。由此可推知，库克和特莎都认为人类创造了生动的游戏内容。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先通过约翰·赫斯特让Grok 3快速编写游戏代码的例子引出生成式AI在视频游戏中的应用，接着介绍了基于生成式AI的游戏Oasis能构建虚拟环境的功能，然后讨论了使用生成式AI创建视频游戏存在只能复制已有内容、可能导致内容无趣等弊端，最后引用了不同人对AI生成游戏内容的看法。因此，文章主要讨论了生成式AI是否能创造出优秀的视频游戏，A选项“AI, Create Awesome Video Games?(AI制作优秀游戏？)”适合作为标题。故选A。 C What if windows could clean themselves at the push of a switch? Researchers in China have developed a self-cleaning glass that can remove particles (微粒) within seconds. Dust is everywhere and always finds a way to settle onto surfaces, no matter how many times you clean them. Geological and biological sources along with human-caused sources, like construction and mining, create surface particle pollution that can often reduce the visibility of windows and the performance of solar cells by blocking the light-receiving components. Nature has great examples of self-cleaning surfaces like flowers and insect wings, where their specific surface and water work together to remove dust. Scientists have used these properties of biological materials to create self-cleaning surfaces but their effectiveness relies on the availability of water, making it dependent on weather conditions like humidity (湿度). This dependency severely affects their application in waterless environments on Earth or in outer space. The new glass offers a water-free solution. By studying how particle size and electric field strength affect this motion, the researchers created a thin, transparent (透明的) glass — just 0.62mm thick — that can clean itself at 97.5% efficiency without any human assistance. The self-cleaning glass also helps prevent new dust from settling. The researchers found that when the electric field is on, it redirects charged particles in the air, keeping the surface cleaner for longer. The team has termed it the “particle shielding effect”, which cuts the buildup of atmospheric dust by almost 90 percent. Because the glass is transparent, it works well in places where clear light is important. It only slightly reduces visible light, with most of the loss happening in non-visible wavelengths. This makes the system ideal for solar panels, car windshields, greenhouse roofs, and windows of tall buildings — places where clear visibility and energy efficiency are essential. The new design is viable. The glass uses common materials, and its production process — which involves applying a conductive layer onto a glass sheet and then covering it with a thin protective film — fits well with current industrial methods. This means it can be produced easily and in large amounts without needing expensive or specialized equipment. 8. What point do the facts in paragraph 2 mainly indicate? A. The consequences of industrial activities. B. The primary sources of air pollution. C. The worsening of climate change. D. The widespread impact of dust. 9. What is the problem with the nature-inspired cleaning approach? A. Its dependence on humans. B. Its high cost of production. C. Its limited applicability. D. Its low efficiency in cleaning. 10. How does the “particle shielding effect” benefit users? A. By supplying a source of renewable energy. B. By keeping the glass continuously dust-free. C. By strengthening the glass structure. D. By making dust invisible under light. 11. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph? A. Environment friendly. B. User-friendly. C. Practical. D. Efficient. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇主要讲的是中国研究人员开发出一种无需用水、可自行清洁的玻璃，还能防止新灰尘附着，且生产可行，适用于太阳能板、汽车挡风玻璃、温室屋顶和高楼窗户等对清晰度和能源效率要求高的场所。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dust is everywhere and always finds a way to settle onto surfaces, no matter how many times you clean them. Geological and biological sources along with human-caused sources, like construction and mining, create surface particle pollution that can often reduce the visibility of windows and the performance of solar cells by blocking the light-receiving components.(灰尘无处不在，而且总是能找到办法附着在物体表面，无论你如何频繁清洁。地质和生物来源，以及人为来源（如建筑和采矿）所造成的表面颗粒污染，常常会阻碍光线接收组件的正常工作，从而降低窗户的可见度和太阳能电池的性能。)”可知，第二段中的这些事实主要表明了灰尘的广泛影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have used these properties of biological materials to create self-cleaning surfaces but their effectiveness relies on the availability of water, making it dependent on weather conditions like humidity (湿度). This dependency severely affects their application in waterless environments on Earth or in outer space.(科学家们利用生物材料的这些特性来制造自清洁表面，但其效果取决于是否有水，这使得其依赖于诸如湿度等天气条件。这种依赖性严重限制了它们在地球上的无水环境或外太空中的应用。)”可知，这种受自然启发的清洁方式适用范围有限。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team has termed it the “particle shielding effect”, which cuts the buildup of atmospheric dust by almost 90 percent.(该团队将其称为“粒子屏蔽效应”，该效应能将大气中的灰尘积聚减少近 90%。)”可知，“粒子屏蔽效应”对用户的好处是使玻璃始终保持清洁无尘。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The glass uses common materials, and its production process — which involves applying a conductive layer onto a glass sheet and then covering it with a thin protective film — fits well with current industrial methods.(这种玻璃使用的是常见的材料，其生产过程——包括在玻璃片上涂上导电层，然后覆盖上一层薄薄的保护膜——与当前的工业方法十分契合。)”可知，这种玻璃的生产过程与当前的工业方法十分契合，所以，这种新的设计是完全可行的，viable的意思是“可行的”，和Practical意思相近。 D Public distrust of scientists has developed partly from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public spending on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists” have invented, the new drugs to relieve old disorders, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously unmanageable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they give higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they consider as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit. In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding. This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that honors intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as corruptible. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is most likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary. 12. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research? A. The reduction of public expenditure. B. Quick economic returns. C. The budget for a research project. D. Support from the voters 13. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research? A. They realize they work in an environment hostile to the pure pursuit of knowledge. B. They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public. C. They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves. D. They know it takes patience to win support from the public. 14. People are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because _________. A. their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong B. some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty C. sometimes they hide the source of their research funding D. they could be influenced by their link with the project concerned 15. The author says that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects because _________. A. it may wear out the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research B. scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings C. people will not believe scientists even when they tell the truth D. it makes things difficult for scientists to seek research funds 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要分析公众不信任科学家的原因、背后的利益冲突，以及这种不信任带来的破坏性后果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public spending on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future.(大多数政府，也许所有政府，都以科学事业过去和未来带来的经济效益来证明公共科研支出的合理性。)”和“At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they give higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. (与此同时，政客们要求科学家们根据“经济需要”调整研究，优先考虑那些“贴近市场”、能在最短时间内转化为最大投资回报的研究方案。)”可知，大多数政府在科研方面最关心的是快速的经济回报。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they consider as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.(许多科学家心存保留意见，但他们将这些意见藏在心里，因为他们认为当前环境不利于为求知而求知，也不利于探索和创新精神。)”可知，科学家不抱怨政府科研政策是因为他们意识到自己身处不利于纯粹追求知识的环境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might cloud his professional judgment.(当我们得知向我们保证某产品安全的著名教授在生产该产品的公司担任顾问时，我们怀疑他的报酬是否会影响他的专业判断，这无可厚非。)”可知，人们怀疑科学家的专业判断是因为他们可能受到与相关项目联系的影响。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”. (这使得人们更容易无视所有科学声明，尤其是那些自称“专家”的科学家发表的声明。)”和“If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.(另一方面，如果他告诉我们反应堆是安全的，我们就不信任他，因为他很可能在保护支付他薪水的雇主。)”可知，作者认为公众对科学家的不信任会产生破坏性影响，因为即使科学家说的是真话，人们也不会相信。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance. ___16___ Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine. So how do you catch the winds of luck? It’s easy, but it’s not obvious. ___17___ Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone. And anyone can do this, no matter where you are in your life, no matter if you think you’re the most unfortunate person, you can do this by getting yourself out there and building a sail to capture luck. Show gratefulness in life ___18___ You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals. And if you don’t give back appreciation, not only are you not closing the loop, but you’re missing an opportunity. When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else. ___19___ Turn the tables by reassessi ng ideas Most people look at new ideas that come their way and judge them. But it’s actually much more subtle. ___20___ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable. Take a good look at ideas,even if they’re crazy, through the lens of possibilities, and you can build a bigger sail to catch the winds of luck. A. Ideas are neither good nor bad. B. Change your relationship with yourself. C. Look at your life through different angles. D. Make yourself helpful when you are needed. E. It’s much more like the wind, blowing constantly. F. Hence, you need to acknowledge what they are doing. G. Another thing you want to do is to change your relationship with other people. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运气的本质，并从走出舒适区、感恩他人、重新看待想法三个方面，告诉我们如何抓住运气、创造机遇。 【16题详解】 上文“Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance.(运气被定义为显然由偶然因素导致的成功或失败。)”给出运气的定义。下文“Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine.(有时它平静，有时狂风骤起，有时来自你从未想象的方向。)”用一种自然现象比喻运气。选项E“它更像风，不断地吹拂。”承上启下，将运气比作风，引出下文对风的描述。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone.(愿意承担小风险，让自己走出舒适区。)”建议我们改变自己，突破舒适区。选项B“改变你和自己的相处方式。”总领本段，与下文内容契合。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals.(你要知道，在你人生路上帮助过你的每一个人，都在你实现目标的过程中起着重要作用。)”讲述要善待帮助自己的人。选项G“另一件你要做的事是改变你与他人的相处方式。”引出本段与他人相处的话题。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else.(当有人为你做事时，他们付出了本可以花在自己或别人身上的时间。)”说明别人为你付出了时间。选项F“因此，你需要认可他们所做的事。”承接上文，给出应该感恩的结论。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable.(事实上，糟糕想法的种子往往孕育着真正了不起的东西。)”说明想法没有绝对的好坏。选项A“想法本身没有好坏之分。”与下文表意一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laughter filled the air as Raúl cut the cake’s thick frosting. It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas. But a(an) ____21____ was in order, because their accomplishment mattered most. All three, over fifty, ____22____ a first in life: they could read. Having overcome ____23____ and a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy, they signed up for my free three-month course to ____24____ their shame at a Dallas church in a very dangerous neighbourhood where drug deals were visible nearby. While I possessed years of volunteer experience, on my first night, as headlights illuminated (照亮) the parking lot, ____25____ outweighed excitement. Nervous, I ____26____ all supplies with a crash onto the ground, which made my seven male students hurry to help, ____27____ my tension. My seven male students were 30-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest. Despite my ____28____ entrance, the class went smoothly. To calm me, Ed helped with ____29____, Max walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck ____30____ mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely. I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently ____31____ the air. Four quit, but Ed, Max and Raúl ____32____. Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington — their determination ____33____. At the graduation party, Raúl held my hand, palms ____34____ with calluses (老茧): “You gave me a new life.” Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had. Their spirit ____35____ me forward. 21. A. ceremony B. celebration C. meeting D. occasion 22. A. accepted B. afforded C. completed D. achieved 23. A. embarrassment B. sadness C. gratitude D. confusion 24. A. hide B. express C. escape D. share 25. A. anxiety B. fear C. doubt D. surprise 26. A. dropped B. threw C. placed D. moved 27. A. causing B. increasing C. hiding D. easing 28. A. graceful B. sudden C. awkward D. rough 29. A. lessons B. supplies C. books D. tools 30. A. chased B. passed C. repaired D. followed 31. A. worsening B. clearing C. breaking D. warming 32. A. withdrew B. registered C. remained D. abandoned 33. A. broke down B. paid off C. faded away D. came true 34. A. covered B. filled C. marked D. crowded 35. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. advised 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在危险社区为三位年过五十的文盲男性教授读写课程，学生们克服羞耻感坚持学习，并在课程结束后取得进步。他们的勇气和决心后来在作者遭遇人生低谷时，成为激励自己继续前行的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一场庆祝是必要的，因为他们的成就最为重要。A. ceremony典礼，仪式；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. occasion场合。根据前文“It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas.”以及后文“because their accomplishment mattered most”可知，这是一个小型的毕业派对，成就需要“庆祝”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位都年过五十，实现了人生中的第一次：他们能阅读了。A. accepted接受；B. afforded负担得起；C. completed完成；D. achieved实现。根据上文“because their accomplishment mattered most”和后文“a first in life: they could read”可知，这是他们人生中首次“实现”的目标。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了终身的羞耻与隐匿，在达拉斯一个危险街区（附近可见毒品交易）的教堂里，报名参加了我的免费三个月课程，只为摆脱不识字带来的难堪。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sadness悲伤；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy”可推知，文盲身份让他们感到“尴尬”和羞耻。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了终身的羞耻与隐匿，在达拉斯一个危险街区(附近可见毒品交易)的教堂里，报名参加了我的免费三个月课程，只为摆脱不识字带来的难堪。A. hide隐藏；B. express表达；C. escape逃避，摆脱；D. share分享。根据前文他们一生都在“hiding their illiteracy”和后文“their shame”可知，这次来学习是为了“摆脱”这种羞耻感。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有多年志愿者经验，但第一晚，当车灯照亮停车场时，焦虑盖过了兴奋。A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear害怕；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“Nervous, I all supplies with a crash onto the ground,”和“which made my seven male students hurry to help, my tension.”可知，作者当时感到紧张和“焦虑”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张之下，我失手把所有教具掉在地上，发出哐当一声，七位男性学生急忙过来帮忙，缓解了我的紧张。A. dropped掉落；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. moved移动。根据后文“with a crash onto the ground”可知，东西是“掉落”在地上。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张之下，我失手把所有教具掉在地上，发出哐当一声，七位男性学生急忙过来帮忙，缓解了我的紧张。A. causing引起；B. increasing增加；C. hiding隐藏；D. easing缓解，减轻。根据前文“hurried to help”这个善意的举动可知，这“缓解”了作者的紧张情绪。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的开场很尴尬，课堂还是进行得很顺利。A. graceful优雅的；B. sudden突然的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rough粗糙的。根据前文“I all supplies with a crash onto the ground”可知，作者第一次见面就掉落教具，这是“尴尬的”开场。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed帮我整理教具，Max陪我走到车旁，Raúl的破旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. lessons课程；B. supplies教具，用品；C. books书；D. tools工具。根据前文“all supplies with a crash onto the ground,”可知，Ed帮作者整理的也是“supplies”，在本文中指“教具”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed帮我整理教具，Max陪我走到车旁，Raúl的破旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. chased追逐；B. passed经过；C. repaired修理；D. followed跟随。根据后文“through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely”可知，Raúl是在后面“跟随”护送作者。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鸣笛感谢，他用“La Cucaracha”回应，轻轻温暖了空气。A. worsening恶化；B. clearing清理；C. breaking打破；D. warming温暖。根据前文Raúl护送作者的善意行为，以及他幽默地以汽车喇叭声回应感谢，这一举动让原本紧张、危险的氛围变得温馨，即“温暖”了空气。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个人退出了，但Ed、Max和Raúl留了下来。A. withdrew退出；B. registered注册；C. remained留下；D. abandoned放弃。根据前文“Four quit”以及“but”的转折可知，这三人“坚持留下”继续学习。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ed终于认出了搭乘三十年公交车上的“紧急出口”标识；Max读懂了体育新闻，还能给孙女讲述华盛顿的故事——他们的坚持终得回报。A. broke down崩溃；B. paid off得到回报，取得成功；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. came true实现。根据前文“Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington”可知，他们取得了进步，努力得到了“回报”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业聚会上，Raúl握着我的手，掌心布满了老茧。A. covered覆盖；B. filled充满；C. marked标记；D. crowded拥挤。根据后文“with calluses”可知，手掌被老茧“覆盖”，即布满了老茧。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的精神激励我继续前进。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. advised建议。根据前文“Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear.”和“Their spirit”可知，作者在经济萧条中想到他们的勇气，决心学习新技能，这是被他们的精神所“激励”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After experiencing the rapid development of museum cultural and creative products in 2024, museums in China are now exploring new approaches ____36____ deeper public engagement. At the restaurant inside the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, bowls of “oracle bone script (甲骨文) noodles” have become ____37____ cultural phenomenon. Each noodle carries edible cuttlefish-ink phrases such as “great fortune” or “peace and wellbeing”, offering visitors a ____38____ (play) encounter with China’s earliest writing system. The National Maritime Museum of China has also designed a child-friendly space ____39____ (combine) marine-themed cuisine with science education. At the Inner Mongolia Museum, the ____40____ (introduce) of accessible dining including typical local cuisine like shaomai, ____41____ originated in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has extended average visitor stays by 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Among young visitors, “going to the museum to grab a meal” is becoming a ____42____ (surprising) popular trend. Looking at the menus of museums across the country, one can notice a similar pattern: dishes draw inspiration from museum collections and are designed ____43____ (reflect) regional identity. Take the Hubei Provincial Museum for example. The museum ____44____ (create) a series of creative dishes since the beginning of this year, and visitors now can order “bells-and-beef noodles” named after its famed chime bells (编钟). These dining surprises ____45____ (hide) on menus enrich the museum experience in a way that links daily life with cultural exploration. 【答案】36. to 37. a 38. playful 39. combining 40. introduction 41. which 42. surprisingly 43. to reflect 44. has created 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国博物馆在文创产品快速发展后，积极探索新方式以加深公众参与度，其中通过创新餐饮服务成为重要举措。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在经历了 2024 年博物馆文化及创意产品的迅猛发展之后，中国的博物馆如今正在探索新的方式以进一步促进公众参与。approach to...是固定短语，意为“……的方法”，故填to。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在安阳殷墟博物馆内的餐厅里，“甲骨文面条”已成为一种文化现象。phenomenon是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，cultural是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每根面条上都印有食用墨鱼汁写就的词句，如“大吉大利”或“平安康泰”，让游客在轻松愉悦的氛围中邂逅中国最早的文字系统。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词encounter，play的形容词是playful，意为“有趣的，好玩的”，故填playful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航海博物馆还设计了一个适合儿童的区域，将海洋主题的美食与科学教育相结合。句中谓语是has designed，空格处用非谓语动词，space和combine之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填combining。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在内蒙古博物馆，提供无障碍餐饮服务，包括源自内蒙古自治区的特色美食如烧麦等，使平均游客停留时间延长了1.5至2.5小时。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，introduce的名词是introduction，意为“引进”，是不可数名词，故填introduction。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词typical local cuisine like shaomai是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在年轻游客中，“去博物馆吃顿饭”正成为一种令人惊讶的流行趋势。空格处用副词surprisingly修饰形容词popular，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：纵观全国各博物馆的菜单，不难发现一个共同点：菜品灵感源自博物馆馆藏，旨在体现地域特色。be designed to do是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，故填to reflect。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，该博物馆已推出一系列创意菜品，游客现在可以品尝到以该馆著名的编钟命名的“编钟牛肉面”。由since可知，时态是现在完成时，主语The museum是单数，助动词用has，故填has created。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些隐藏在菜单中的美食惊喜，以一种将日常生活与文化探索相联系的方式丰富了博物馆的体验。句中谓语是enrich，空格处用非谓语动词，surprises和hide之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，故填hidden。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了激发同学们学习科学的热情，你校的英语校报想增设一个栏目，外教 Sabrina提出 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项供大家选择，请你给 Sabrina写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sabrina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sabrina, I’m writing to express my choice about the new column of our English school newspaper. I prefer “Fun in Science” to “Great Scientists”. The main reason is that this column can better arouse students’ enthusiasm for science. It can present interesting scientific experiments, small inventions and amazing scientific facts, which is not only easy for us to understand but also highly attractive. Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, making us more willing to explore the world of science. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Sabrina写一封邮件，就学校英语校报想从 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项中增设一个栏目提出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 热情：enthusiasm→passion 理解：understand→comprehend 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, making us more willing to explore the world of science. 拓展句：Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, which makes us more willing to explore the world of science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that this column can better arouse students’ enthusiasm for science.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】 It can present interesting scientific experiments, small inventions and amazing scientific facts, which is not only easy for us to understand but also highly attractive. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home (老兵之家) in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up — planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods(兜帽) had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he’d ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stood among the teens — not angry, not demanding, but calm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 John stood among the teens — not angry, not demanding, but calm. Pointing to a bench under the old oak tree, John said softly, “That’s where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon. This park is the only place that eases my loneliness after she left.” The teens fell silent, ashamed. One boy stepped forward and apologized that they had no idea the park meant so much to him. Touched by their kindness, I walked up and smiled, “Thanks for your consideration. If you are curious about war stories, you’re welcome to visit us at the care home!” Paragraph 2 The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. They brought small snacks and flowers for John and other elders. Some chatted with the veterans, listening carefully to their stories, while others helped clean the garden. For the first time in months, the room was filled with real joy. From then on, the park regained its peace, and John’s daily walk never stopped, sometimes even with a few teens walking slowly beside him. The teens learned to care for others, and John found the warmth he’d been missing for so long. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述老兵约翰常去公园橡树下的长椅怀念离世的妻子，一群少年喧闹的行为打破了这份宁静。约翰没有发怒，而是平静地和少年们沟通，并邀请他们到访老兵之家。少年们前来探望，聆听老兵故事，彼此收获温暖，公园重归安宁的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写可描写约翰指着橡树下的长椅，轻声诉说这里承载着他和妻子的回忆，是慰藉他孤独的地方。少年们安静下来，满心愧疚，主动道歉。作者上前，顺势邀请少年们来老兵之家听老兵的故事。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写可描写少年们带着零食鲜花来到老兵之家，陪伴老人、倾听过往故事，帮忙打理花园。屋内充满欢声笑语。自此公园恢复宁静，约翰依旧每日散步，偶尔还有少年相伴，少年学会体谅他人，约翰也重新寻回久违的温暖。 续写线索：约翰平静诉说往事→少年羞愧道歉→作者发出邀请→少年登门拜访、送上礼物→陪伴老人、聆听故事→公园重归安宁，双向收获温暖 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 道歉：apologize/say sorry ②. 停止：stop /pause 情绪类 ①. 羞愧的：ashamed/guilty ②. 好奇的：curious/inquisitive 【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon.（由where引导表语从句） [高分句型2] If you are curious about war stories, you’re welcome to visit us at the care home!（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2026年秋季学期高三素养检测 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the main movie start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. What’s the speakers’ attitude towards cultural appropriation? A. Always harmful B. A form of flattery C. Depends on context & power 3. What might the woman be referring to? A. A work opportunity. B. A TV show. C. A friend of the man. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Stop buying fast fashion entirely. B. Donate her old clothes instead of throwing them away. C. Research ethical clothing brands. 5. What does the woman imply about the travel package? A. The advertised price is misleading. B. The itinerary is too rushed. C. The hotel ratings are inaccurate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man give up using DeepSeek? A. It is against school rules. B. It brings accuracy issues. C. It costs too much money. 7. Which does the woman value most in learning? A. High efficiency. B. Personal growth. C. Academic credits. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 9. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 10. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some examples. C. Make a summary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Mobile phone use. B. The importance of reading. C. How to write a book. 12. What do many people like doing now? A. Reading books. B. Watching short videos. C. Writing stories. 13. What is the speaker’s advice? A. Read every day. B. Read only storybooks. C. Buy more books. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the speaker's main thesis? A. Cultural globalization is inevitable and should be embraced B. Cultural homogenization is a myth; hybridization is the reality C. Globalization creates both cultural convergence and divergence 15. According to the speaker, what is a common response to cultural imports? A. Passive acceptance B. Active adaptation and localization C. Complete rejection 16. What does the speaker emphasize as the defining feature of contemporary culture? A. Its purity B. Its instability C. Its hybridity 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay? A. To raise questions at first. B. To describe something in detail. C. To convince readers of something. 18. What makes a good argument according to the speaker? A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic 19. How are Western essays different from Chinese? A. In length. B. In topic. C. In structure. 20. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay? A. Different viewpoints. B. The supporting details C. The writer’s argument. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Albuquerque Museum Admission & Ticketing Admission is free every Sunday from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm and on the first Wednesday of every month. Exception: No free admission during the Balloon Fiesta. ALBUQUERQUE MUSEUM TICKETS Albuquerque Museum Admission Cost Out-of-State Adults $6 NM Resident Adults $5 Seniors 65+ $4 Children 4 to 12 years old $3 Children 3 years old and younger Free SNAP EBT Admission Available to guests enrolled (登记) in New Mexico’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) . To be eligible (合格的) for free admission, guests must show their SNAP EBT card and a photo ID at the front desk. ● Valid for up to 5 guests to each holder during regular business hours. ● Only New Mexico SNAP enrollees receive the discount at present. Bank of America Discount: Museums on Us For the past 25 years, Bank of America has offered their cardholders free general admission — during the first full weekend of every month. Available to Bank of America, Merrill or Bank of America Private Bank credit cardholders. Please review eligibility and terms prior to your visit. Albuquerque Museum Foundation Membership Become a member and receive a 10% discount in the Museum store, invitations to members-only events, free general admission, and more. (Surcharge for special exhibitions may apply. ) 1. How much should a young local couple with their 5-year-old kid pay for their tickets on Friday? A. $15. B. $13. C. $11. D. $10. 2. Which identity gets the greatest benefit in terms of admission? A. A New Mexico SNAP enrollee. B. A resident from New Mexico. C. A Bank of America credit cardholder. D. An Albuquerque Museum Foundation member. 3. What can you do as an Albuquerque Museum Foundation member? A. See special exhibitions free of charge. B. Visit the museum for free at all times. C. Obtain a discount in the Museum store. D. Hold members-only events anytime. B John Hester, a retired software developer, who lives in Southern California, asked Grok 3, a large language model, to write him code (代码) for a game that he could play on his computer last February. Some two hours later, he had “a playable, functional game.” “It’s so amazing,” he says. Rather than being programmed to search through a set of options, generative AI models learn from a huge number of examples. Some video games now use generative AI. You can try a demo (演示版游戏) called Oasis, like an AI-generated version of Minecraft. In the real game Minecraft, a map and rules govern everything around you. Not here. Oasis, which was released in 2024, is based on a new type of generative AI called a world model. Whatever is on the screen now feeds into the AI world model. It predicts what you will see next based on what you’re seeing now and builds virtual environments you can move through on the spot. Millions of hours of Minecraft gameplay videos went into training the world model behind Oasis. Cook, a researcher and game designer, sees some drawbacks to using generative AI to create all or parts of video games. With generative AI, typically only big companies get to make decisions about how the models work. Besides, using generative AI or world models to make lots of automated game content “might lead to more boring stuff being made,” cautions Cook. A person’s creative work reflects their experience of living in the world. And today’s generative AI can only copy what people have already created. Tessa Kaur, editor at The Gamer magazine, writes that AI-generated dialogue doesn’t produce fascinating characters. AI “simply cannot be creative enough,” she writes. When you care about game characters, it’s “because someone took the time to craft that dialogue for you, with many rewrites and deep thought.” 4. Why was John Hester impressed? A. Grok 3 taught him game coding. B. He developed a new piece of software. C. Grok 3 coded a game for him quickly. D. He updated his computer successfully. 5. What can Oasis provide for game players? A. Pre-programmed game scenes. B. AI-generated virtual environments. C. Personalized game maps and rules. D. Numerous world model training data. 6. What do Cook and Tessa both agree with? A. AI crafts fascinating dialogue. B. Boring characters need AI polish. C. Humans create vivid game content. D. Big firms control AI game design. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI, Create Awesome Video Games? B. AI, Train World Game Models? C. Grok 3, Generate Vivid Game Roles D. Grok 3, Beat the Original Game C What if windows could clean themselves at the push of a switch? Researchers in China have developed a self-cleaning glass that can remove particles (微粒) within seconds. Dust is everywhere and always finds a way to settle onto surfaces, no matter how many times you clean them. Geological and biological sources along with human-caused sources, like construction and mining, create surface particle pollution that can often reduce the visibility of windows and the performance of solar cells by blocking the light-receiving components. Nature has great examples of self-cleaning surfaces like flowers and insect wings, where their specific surface and water work together to remove dust. Scientists have used these properties of biological materials to create self-cleaning surfaces but their effectiveness relies on the availability of water, making it dependent on weather conditions like humidity (湿度). This dependency severely affects their application in waterless environments on Earth or in outer space. The new glass offers a water-free solution. By studying how particle size and electric field strength affect this motion, the researchers created a thin, transparent (透明的) glass — just 0.62mm thick — that can clean itself at 97.5% efficiency without any human assistance. The self-cleaning glass also helps prevent new dust from settling. The researchers found that when the electric field is on, it redirects charged particles in the air, keeping the surface cleaner for longer. The team has termed it the “particle shielding effect”, which cuts the buildup of atmospheric dust by almost 90 percent. Because the glass is transparent, it works well in places where clear light is important. It only slightly reduces visible light, with most of the loss happening in non-visible wavelengths. This makes the system ideal for solar panels, car windshields, greenhouse roofs, and windows of tall buildings — places where clear visibility and energy efficiency are essential. The new design is viable. The glass uses common materials, and its production process — which involves applying a conductive layer onto a glass sheet and then covering it with a thin protective film — fits well with current industrial methods. This means it can be produced easily and in large amounts without needing expensive or specialized equipment. 8. What point do the facts in paragraph 2 mainly indicate? A. The consequences of industrial activities. B. The primary sources of air pollution. C. The worsening of climate change. D. The widespread impact of dust. 9. What is the problem with the nature-inspired cleaning approach? A. Its dependence on humans. B. Its high cost of production. C. Its limited applicability. D. Its low efficiency in cleaning. 10. How does the “particle shielding effect” benefit users? A. By supplying a source of renewable energy. B. By keeping the glass continuously dust-free. C. By strengthening the glass structure. D. By making dust invisible under light. 11. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph? A. Environment friendly. B. User-friendly. C. Practical. D. Efficient. D Public distrust of scientists has developed partly from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public spending on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists” have invented, the new drugs to relieve old disorders, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously unmanageable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they give higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they consider as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit. In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding. This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that honors intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as corruptible. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is most likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary. 12. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research? A. The reduction of public expenditure. B. Quick economic returns. C. The budget for a research project. D. Support from the voters 13. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research? A. They realize they work in an environment hostile to the pure pursuit of knowledge. B. They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public. C. They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves. D. They know it takes patience to win support from the public. 14. People are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because _________. A. their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong B. some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty C. sometimes they hide the source of their research funding D. they could be influenced by their link with the project concerned 15. The author says that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects because _________. A. it may wear out the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research B. scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings C. people will not believe scientists even when they tell the truth D. it makes things difficult for scientists to seek research funds 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance. ___16___ Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine. So how do you catch the winds of luck? It’s easy, but it’s not obvious. ___17___ Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone. And anyone can do this, no matter where you are in your life, no matter if you think you’re the most unfortunate person, you can do this by getting yourself out there and building a sail to capture luck. Show gratefulness in life ___18___ You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals. And if you don’t give back appreciation, not only are you not closing the loop, but you’re missing an opportunity. When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else. ___19___ Turn the tables by reassessi ng ideas Most people look at new ideas that come their way and judge them. But it’s actually much more subtle. ___20___ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable. Take a good look at ideas,even if they’re crazy, through the lens of possibilities, and you can build a bigger sail to catch the winds of luck. A. Ideas are neither good nor bad. B. Change your relationship with yourself. C. Look at your life through different angles. D. Make yourself helpful when you are needed. E. It’s much more like the wind, blowing constantly. F. Hence, you need to acknowledge what they are doing. G. Another thing you want to do is to change your relationship with other people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laughter filled the air as Raúl cut the cake’s thick frosting. It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas. But a(an) ____21____ was in order, because their accomplishment mattered most. All three, over fifty, ____22____ a first in life: they could read. Having overcome ____23____ and a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy, they signed up for my free three-month course to ____24____ their shame at a Dallas church in a very dangerous neighbourhood where drug deals were visible nearby. While I possessed years of volunteer experience, on my first night, as headlights illuminated (照亮) the parking lot, ____25____ outweighed excitement. Nervous, I ____26____ all supplies with a crash onto the ground, which made my seven male students hurry to help, ____27____ my tension. My seven male students were 30-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest. Despite my ____28____ entrance, the class went smoothly. To calm me, Ed helped with ____29____, Max walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck ____30____ mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely. I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently ____31____ the air. Four quit, but Ed, Max and Raúl ____32____. Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington — their determination ____33____. At the graduation party, Raúl held my hand, palms ____34____ with calluses (老茧): “You gave me a new life.” Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had. Their spirit ____35____ me forward. 21. A. ceremony B. celebration C. meeting D. occasion 22. A. accepted B. afforded C. completed D. achieved 23. A. embarrassment B. sadness C. gratitude D. confusion 24. A. hide B. express C. escape D. share 25. A. anxiety B. fear C. doubt D. surprise 26. A. dropped B. threw C. placed D. moved 27. A. causing B. increasing C. hiding D. easing 28. A. graceful B. sudden C. awkward D. rough 29. A. lessons B. supplies C. books D. tools 30. A. chased B. passed C. repaired D. followed 31. A. worsening B. clearing C. breaking D. warming 32. A. withdrew B. registered C. remained D. abandoned 33. A. broke down B. paid off C. faded away D. came true 34. A. covered B. filled C. marked D. crowded 35. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. advised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After experiencing the rapid development of museum cultural and creative products in 2024, museums in China are now exploring new approaches ____36____ deeper public engagement. At the restaurant inside the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, bowls of “oracle bone script (甲骨文) noodles” have become ____37____ cultural phenomenon. Each noodle carries edible cuttlefish-ink phrases such as “great fortune” or “peace and wellbeing”, offering visitors a ____38____ (play) encounter with China’s earliest writing system. The National Maritime Museum of China has also designed a child-friendly space ____39____ (combine) marine-themed cuisine with science education. At the Inner Mongolia Museum, the ____40____ (introduce) of accessible dining including typical local cuisine like shaomai, ____41____ originated in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has extended average visitor stays by 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Among young visitors, “going to the museum to grab a meal” is becoming a ____42____ (surprising) popular trend. Looking at the menus of museums across the country, one can notice a similar pattern: dishes draw inspiration from museum collections and are designed ____43____ (reflect) regional identity. Take the Hubei Provincial Museum for example. The museum ____44____ (create) a series of creative dishes since the beginning of this year, and visitors now can order “bells-and-beef noodles” named after its famed chime bells (编钟). These dining surprises ____45____ (hide) on menus enrich the museum experience in a way that links daily life with cultural exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了激发同学们学习科学的热情，你校的英语校报想增设一个栏目，外教 Sabrina提出 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项供大家选择，请你给 Sabrina写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sabrina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home (老兵之家) in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up — planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods(兜帽) had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he’d ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stood among the teens — not angry, not demanding, but calm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $