Unit 7 Great scientists Exercise 1-【上海特训】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语（沪教版 五四制·新教材）

Unit 7 Great scientists ●●●● 例句：As he is short of money,he takes a part-time job. 级 他因为缺钱，所以开始兼职。 6.Mr Yuan is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 袁先生被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 “be known as'”意为“被认为是；被誉为”；句型“sb.be known as十宾 语.”可用于介绍某人的身份或成就。 例句：He is known as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 他被誉为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 7.He never gave up and tried thousands of different ways. 他从不放弃，并且尝试了上千种不同的方法。 “thousands of'”是固定搭配，意为“上千的；成千上万的”，后面接复数 名词，不能与具体的数字搭配；如要表示具体的数量，则用“基数词十 thousand十复数名词”。 例句：There are thousands of people at the concert.演唱会上有上千人。 There are three thousand books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有三千本书。 Exercise 1 Part1 Speaking(口语部分) I.Look and say(看图，用所给句型说一说) This is...He/She invented/discovered... 2 3 4. IⅡ.Quick response(快速应答) 1.Who is the“Father of Hybrid Rice”? 2.What did Tu Youyou discover? 3.Who is your favourite scientist? 4.What did Thomas Edison invent? 5.When was Yuan Longping born? 色2 上海特训·英语 ●●● Ⅲ.Read the sentences(朗读句子) 级 1.With science,we can go to the sea. 2.With science,we can find out why apples fall to the ground. 3.Science helps us know about the world around us. 4.It's really cool to be a scientist! 5.Look at these photos of famous scientists. 6.Do you know the story of“Newton's apple'”? 7.Look,Qian Xuesen,a great scientist. 8.Your dream will come true. 9.Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. 10.Mr Yuan is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". Part2 Listening(听力部分) I.Listen and choose(听录音，选出你听到的内容) ()1.A.explode B.explore C.explain )2.A.note B.no C.know ( )3.A.recovered B.discovered C.disagreed ( )4.A.fan B.fun C.fat ( )5.A.future B.nature C.picture )6.A.made use of B.was short of C.was sure of ( )7.A.fewer than B.less than C.more than )8.A.all the time B.at all times C.the whole time )9.A.in the evening B.in the garden C.in the dark )10.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up Ⅱ.Listen and match(听录音，把人物和他们喜欢的科学家相匹配) 1.Mike( ）2.Cindy( )3.Kevin( )4.Danny( ）5.Amy( A.Thomas B.Yuan C.Tu D.Isaac E.Marie Edison Longping Youyou Newton Curie 106 Unit 7 Great scientists ●●●● Ⅲ.Listen and judge(听录音，判断下列句子与你听到的内容是否相符，相符的用 级 “T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示) ()l.Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland(苏格兰). ()2.Alexander Graham Bell was interested in light when he was young. ()3.Alexander Graham Bell's mother was deaf(). ()4.In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone by himself. ()5.Thomas Watson could hear Alexander Graham Bell clearly during the first telephone call. W.Listen and choose(听录音，选出正确的答案) ()1.Who is Lucy's favourite scientist? A.Isaac Newton. B.Thomas Edison. C.Albert Einstein. ()2.Where was the scientist born? A.In America. B.In Germany. C.In England. ()3.What was the scientist curious about when he was young? A.How the world worked. B.Why things fell to the ground. C.How sound travelled. ()4.Some people thought the scientist was A.crazy B.quiet C.stupid ()5.When did he win a Nobel Prize? A.In1921. B.In1821. C.In1930. V.Listen and write(听录音，将短文补充完整，一空一词) Science is all around us!It is not just a subject in school-it is a powerful 1. that helps us understand the world and make life 2. First,science helps us solve problems.When people get sick,scientists use science to create 3. and vaccines to make them healthy again. Second,science brings us amazing technology.Smartphones, 上海特训·英语 0●●●● 4. and fast trains all exist because scientists studied electricity, 级 light and energy. Finally,science teaches us to be curious.It encourages us to ask many questions.By doing experiments,scientists find answers to these mysteries. In short,science makes our lives safer,5. and much more exciting! Part3 Reading and Writing(读写部分) I.Read and write(读句子，将画线单词按发音分类) The playful girl placed a fluffy flower plant on the flat plastic desk. /pl/ /f1 Ⅱ.Read and write(根据所给的音标提示，将句子补充完整) 1.I want to be a /'sarantist/in the future. 2.As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager to ik'splo:(r)/. 3.He is a /kri'ertIv/boy. 4.People /In'vent/things to make our lives better. 5.They first /dI'skAvad/this protein about five years ago. Ⅲ.Read and match(把左右两边匹配，组成正确的短语) ( )1.do A.space ( )2.explore B.some research )3.turn on C,the truth ( )4.discover D.qinghaosu ()5.find out E.the light W.Choose the correct answer(选出正确的答案) ()1.Dr Smith,a famous scientist, us a lecture now. A.give B.is giving C.are giving )2.Isaac Newton born in the UK. A.are B.is C.was 108 Unit 7 Great scientists ●●●● ()3.Thomas Edison was in new things. 级 A.interest B.interested C.interesting ()4.He tried different ways to make the light bulb. A.two thousands B.thousands of C.two thousand of )5.Gu Fangzhou is known the "Grandpa of the sugar pill" A.as B.for C.with )6.I think your dreams will A.come true B.come out C.come up )7.It's very hard a scientist. A.become B.becoming C.to become )8.Tu Youyou qinghaosu. A.created B.discovered C.invented )9.Ben is a really big fan Yuan Longping. A.of B.by C.for )10.He wants to be a doctor just his father. A.likes B.like C.liked V.Read and write(读句子，选出正确的词汇填空) 1.I think this book is (boring/bored). 2.He is an (interested/interesting)boy. 3.Sam is (interested/interesting)in insects. 4.She is so (exciting/excited)to see her idol. 5.The football match is so (exciting/excited)that everyone is standing up. 6.He was (surprised/surprising)to hear the news. 7.This long trip is (tiring/tired). 8.I can't even open my eyes.I'm so (tiring/tired). M.Read and write(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.Do you know who (invent)the telephone? 2.Ken is such a (create)boy. 上海特训·英语 ●●● 3.This medicine has saved many (life). 级 4.Those are hard-working (scientist). 5.She is a Nobel Prize (win). I.Read and choose(问答句配对) ()1.When was Thomas Edison born? A.Isaac Newton. ()2.Who discovered the law of gravity? B.Yes,I do. )3.Where was Yuan Longping born? C.In1847. ()4.Do you know about Tu Youyou? D.She won a Nobel Prize. ()5.What do you know about her? E.In Beijing. Ⅷ.Read and choose(阅读短文，选出正确的答案) When Orville Wright was seven years old,his father brought home a special gift.It was a simple toy made of paper,wood and rubber bands. When they launched it,the toy flew high into the air.Orville and his brother Wilbur were amazed! They played with the toy every day until it broke.But they didn't stop there.The brothers decided to build their own small flying toys.Their first attempts didn't work,yet Orville never gave up.He became deeply curious about how things fly. This little childhood toy sparked a great dream.Years later,in 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright invented and flew the world's first successful airplane. ()1.Who brought Orville a special gift when he was seven? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother. ()2.What was the toy made of? A.Paper,wood and rubber bands. B.Cloth,bamboo and rubber bands. C.Paper,metal and rubber bands. ()3.What did the brothers do when the toy broke? A.They built their own flying toys. B.They bought another toy. C.They threw it away. 110 Unit 7 Great scientists ●●●● ()4.When did the Wright brothers make and fly the first airplane? 级 A.In1903. B.In1901. C.In1902. ()5.Which of the following is true? A.The Wright brothers'first flying toy could fly well. B.The Wright brothers didn't like the simple toy. C.The Wright brothers tried many times before succeeding. Exercise 2 Part1 Speaking(口语部分) I.Read the phrases and sentences(朗读短语和句子) 1.fall to the ground 2.know about 3.explore space 4.save lives 5.in the future 6.come true 7.my favourite scientist 8.be born in 9.be known as 10.turn on a switch 11.in the dark 12.give up 13.be interested in 14.He helped many children in China. 15.Edison wanted to invent a new light bulb,but it was not easy. 16.His light bulb helps people see in the dark safely and easily. 17.His hybrid rice has fed many people. 18.Your dream will come true. 19.I'm also interested in space. 20.I'm a big fan of him. Ⅱ.Quick response(快速应答) 1.What do you know about Yuan Longping? 2.When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? 3.Can you name two other Chinese scientists? 4.Who discovered the law of gravity? 5.Do you think science is important? Ⅲ.Read the rhyme(朗读韵诗) Planets,plants and plastic plates, Playing plum games by the gates! ǒ2M.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E I.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C VI.Task 1:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C Task 2:1.big trees 2.very fast 3.cheered loudly for Task 3:Because he tried his very best and never gave up. K.Dear Future Me, I am writing to you while facing many challenges.Right now, I have a lot of homework and feel tired sometimes.I often wonder if I am doing enough,but I refuse to give up. Every day,I try my best.I wake up early,study hard and keep going step by step.I am learning to be patient and brave. I hope you are happy and healthy now.I hope you have achieved our dreams and feel proud of how hard we worked today. Please remember to stay kind and keep smiling! Yours, Present Me Unit 7 Great scientists Exercise 1 Part1 Speaking(口语部分) I~亚.略 Part2 Listening(听力部分) I.1.Science helps us explore space.2.What do you know about her? 3.She discovered ginghaosu.4.I am a big fan of him.5.I want to be a scientist like him in the future.6.The nation was short of food.7.He created more than 1,000 inventions.8.We can have light all the time.9.The light bulb helps people see in the dark. 10.You can just turn on a switch. (1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A) II.1.-Who is your favourite scientist,Mike?-I like Yuan Longping best.He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".2.Cindy's favourite scientist is Isaac Newton.3.Kevin likes new things.He -29— thinks Thomas Edison is his favourite scientist.4.-Who do you think is the greatest scientist,Danny?-Marie Curie.5.Tu Youyou is Amy's favourite scientist. (1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C) II.Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor.He was born in Scotland in 1847. When Bell was young,he was very interested in sound because his mother was deaf.He wanted to help people talk to each other. In 1876,Bell invented the telephone with his assistant, Thomas Watson.During the first telephone call,Bell said,"Mr Watson,come here..”Watson heard him clearly！ Today,thanks to Bell,we can easily call our friends and family anywhere in the world. (1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T) N.I'm Lucy.Today I want to tell you about my favourite scientist,Albert Einstein.He was born in Germany in 1879,and he is famous for his brilliant mind and creative thinking. When Einstein was a child,he was very curious about how the world worked.A simple magnetic compass fascinated him,making him wonder about invisible forces in nature.Although some people thought he was quiet,he spent a lot of time thinking deeply about science and space. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.He changed the way people think about time,light and gravity.He also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Einstein believed that imagination is even more important than knowledge.He showed us that asking questions is the key to understanding the world. (1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A) V.Science is all around us!It is not just a subject in school-it is a powerful tool that helps us understand the world and make life better. 一30一 First,science helps us solve problems.When people get sick, scientists use science to create medicine and vaccines to make them healthy again. Second,science brings us amazing technology.Smartphones, computers and fast trains all exist because scientists studied electricity,light and energy. Finally,science teaches us to be curious.It encourages us to ask many questions.By doing experiments,scientists find answers to these mysteries. In short,science makes our lives safer,easier and much more exciting！ (1.tool 2.better 3.medicine 4.computers 5.easier) Part3 Reading and Writing(读写部分) I./pl/:playful;placed;plant;plastic /fl/:fluffy;flower;flat II.1.scientist 2.explore 3.creative 4.invent 5.discovered Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C W.1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B V.1.boring 2.interesting 3.interested 4.excited 5.exciting 6.surprised 7.tiring 8.tired MI.1.invented 2.creative 3.lives 4.scientists 5.winner M.1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D Ⅷ.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C Exercise 2 Part1 Speaking(口语部分) ~Ⅲ.略 Part2 Listening(听力部分) I.1.The earth goes around the sun.2.Look at these photos. 3.What do you know about the accident?4.An apple fell on his head.5.He studies hard to get good grades.6.James was born in London.7.We did some research on rice.8.This is Mr White,my music teacher.9.He was creative and hard-working. 一31一