Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·上海专用）英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制五年级上册Unit 7 Great scientists单元自测卷，60分钟100分，以科学家主题为情境，通过听力、词汇语法、阅读写作三维度考查，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听填短文|10%|科学家词汇与语篇|以朱可桢事迹为语篇，考查信息捕捉与书写，渗透科学精神| |句子改写|10%|句型转换与信息整合|围绕Lin Qiaozhi传记设计，融合语法与事实性信息，提升思维品质| |写作|10%|人物品质描述|“My favourite scientist”写作，需包含身份、品质与原因，融合事实与情感表达|

英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材） Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·上海专用） （建议用时：60分钟） 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ 题号 Part 1（30%） Part 2（40%） Part 3（30%） 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的单词或短语。(5%) ( ) 1. A. scientist B. science C. silent ( ) 2. A. discover B. cover C. deliver ( ) 3. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. heartwarming ( ) 4. A. be born in B. be good at C. be known as ( ) 5. A. the law of gravity B. the light bulb C. hybrid rice II. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的应答句。(5%) ( ) 1. A. She is hardworking. B. She is Tu Youyou. 　　 C. She is from China. ( ) 2. A. His hybrid rice has fed many people. 　　 B. He made the first light bulb. 　　 C. He discovered the structure of DNA. ( ) 3. A. I went to the science museum. B. I like Qian Xuesen. 　　 C. I want to be a scientist. ( ) 4. A. The “Grandpa of the sugar pill”. B. The “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 　　 C. The “Father of China’s Space Programme”. ( ) 5. A. He was born in China and did research on rice. 　　 B. He never gave up and invented many things. 　　 C. He wrote many famous novels in the 19th century. III. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。(10%) ( ) 1. Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. ( ) 2. He wanted to be a teacher when he was young. ( ) 3. The sugar pill was difficult for children to take. ( ) 4. He tested the vaccine on his own child first. ( ) 5. He passed away at the age of 92. IV. Listen and write. 听录音，补全短文，每空一词。(10%) Zhu Kezhen was a great Chinese 1. _______. He was very hardworking and 2. _______. He is 3. _______ as the father of modern meteorology in China. He loved to explore 4. _______ and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain, and seasons carefully for many years. He wrote many 5. _______ books. His work helped many farmers in China grow more food and avoid bad weather. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and write. 读一读，填入合适的介词。(5%) 1. Science opens a window ______ humans. 2. A plane can be like a bird and fly ______ the sky. 3. This is a photo ______ a famous scientist. 4. It’s very hot. The farmer wants to take a rest ______ the tree. 5. Minmin is interested ______ outer space. II. Read and write. 根据首字母提示，拼写出正确的单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(5%) 1. Qian Xuesen is a f______ scientist in China. He helped build China's first rocket. 2. Tu Youyou d______ qinghaosu and saved many lives around the world. 3. Yuan Longping was c______. He had new ideas about growing more rice. 4. Thomas Edison i______ many useful things, like the light bulb. 5. A good scientist is always h______. They work day and night to solve problems. III. Read and write. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. Marie Curie is famous for (discover) radium. 2. Newton thought hard and later he (find) the law of gravity. 3. Yuan Longping was (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 4. Tom has a strong in science because he finds it very . (interest) 5. Science helps (we) know about the world around us. IV. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) ( ) 1. Marie Curie is known ______ a great scientist. A. as B. for C. of ( ) 2. Albert Einstein ______ the theory of relativity. A. invented B. discovered C. made ( ) 3. The meeting was supposed to start at 9 a.m., but the host didn’t ______ the microphone until 9:15. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over ( ) 4. This is Zhang Guimei, ______ dedicated educator who helped many girls go to college. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 5. With science, we can ______ space. A. explored B. explore C. exploring V. Rewrite the sentences. 请根据括号内的要求完成下列句子改写。(10%) 1. Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901.(对画线部分提问) 2. Lin Qiaozhi is a famous doctor. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her life.(用“This is…,a/the…” 将两句合并为一句话) 3. She worked in the hospital day and night many years ago.(用 now 替换 many years ago 改写句子) 4. She helped build China’s first modern department of obstetrics and gynecology.(对画线部分提问) 5. She never got married. She devoted her whole life to her work.(用 because 合并为一句) Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用 T 或 F 表示。(10%) Qian XuesenThe Father of China’s Rocketry Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. When he was young, he loved math and science. His teachers said he was very smart and hardworking. In 1935, Qian went to America to study. He became a famous scientist there, but he always wanted to return to China. In 1955, after many difficulties, he finally came back. He said, “My career is in China, and my success is due to China!” Back in China, Qian worked on rockets and missiles. At that time, China had very little technology. Some people thought it was impossible, but Qian never gave up. He and his team worked day and night. In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong1. This made China the fifth country in the world to send a satellite into space! Qian Xuesen’s work helped China become strong in space technology. He always told young scientists to serve the country with their knowledge. ( ) 1. Qian Xuesen was only interested in art when he was young. ( ) 2. Qian Xuesen studied in America but returned to China later. ( ) 3. When Qian returned to China, the country already had advanced rocket technology. ( ) 4. Dongfanghong1 was China’s first satellite. ( ) 5. Qian Xuesen believed scientists should use their knowledge to help the country. II. Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(10%) Dear Grandpa， How are you? I'm writing to share my news with you. Do you remember my trouble last term? I couldn't do experiments well in science class. Every time I entered the lab, my hands would shake. I was afraid of making mistakes. And I did make many—I even broke several test tubes. My teacher was patient, but I could see the disappointment (失望) in her eyes. I felt so sad that I wanted to give up science forever. Then one day, my teacher told us the story of Yuan Longping. He failed thousands of times but never gave up. His story really touched (触动) my heart. From last month on, I practised experiments every weekend with my deskmate's help. I became confident. I got an A in last week's experiment test and was praised by my teacher. Now I understand hard work pays off. Love, Xiaoming ( ) 1. What problem did Xiaoming have last term? A. He couldn’t do maths problems. B. He couldn’t speak English well. C. He couldn’t do experiments well. ( ) 2. How did Xiaoming feel when he entered the lab? A. Very excited. B. A little bored. C. Quite nervous. ( ) 3. Why did Xiaoming want to give up science? A. His teacher was too strict. B. He kept failing and felt sad. C. He had no friends in class. ( ) 4. What did Yuan Longping’s story teach Xiaoming? A. Success comes easily. B. Only smart people can do experiments. C. Never give up even if you fail many times. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Xiaoming? A. He never asked anyone for help. B. He broke some test tubes before. C. He practised experiments every weekend. III. Writing. 写作。(10%) 请以 “My favourite scientist” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 必须包含以下信息： ①Who is this scientist? ②What good qualities does he/she have? ③Why do you like him/her? My Favourite scientist 参考答案及听力材料 Part 1 Listening(听力) (30%) I. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出听到的单词或短语。(5%) B A A C A 【听力材料】1. With science,we can explore the world. 2. Scientists often discover new things. 3. She kept hardworking and finished all her tasks. 4. He came to be known as the most hardworking employee in the company. 5. Newton formulated the law of gravity after observing an apple fall from a tree. II. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的应答句。(5%) B A C A B 【听力材料】1. Who is she? 2. Why is Yuan Longping great? 3. What do you want to be in the future? 4. What is Gu Fangzhou known as? 5. What do you think of Thomas Edison? III. Listen and judge. 听录音，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。(10%) T F F T T 【听力材料】 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. As a child, he wanted to be a doctor. In the 1950s, polio made many children unable to walk. He led a team to create an oral vaccine—a sweet sugar pill. Children took it easily. To make sure it was safe, he first tested it on his own child. The vaccine saved millions of children in China. People called him the “Grandpa of sugar pill”. He worked for children’s health all his life. He died in 2019 at the age of 92. IV. Listen and write. 听录音，补全短文，每空一词。(10%) 1. scientist 2. creative 3. known 4. nature 5. famous 【听力材料】 Zhu Kezhen was a great Chinese scientist. He was very hardworking and creative. He is known as the father of modern meteorology in China. He loved to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain, and seasons carefully for many years. He wrote many famous books. His work helped many farmers in China grow more food and avoid bad weather. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法) (40%) I. Read and write. 读一读，填入合适的介词。(5%) 1. to 2. in 3. of 4. under 5. in II. Read and write. 根据首字母提示，拼写出正确的单词。根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(5%) 1. famous 2. discovered 3. creative 4. invented 5. hardworking III. Read and write. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1. discovering 2. found 3. known 4. interest; interesting 5. us IV. Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。(10%) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B V. Rewrite the sentences. 请根据括号内的要求完成下列句子改写。(10%) 1. When was Lin Qiaozhi born? 2. This is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous doctor who delivered over 50,000 babies in her life. 3. She works in the hospital day and night now. 4. What did she help build? 5. She never got married because she devoted her whole life to her work. Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (30%) I. Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用 T 或 F 表示。(10%) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T II. Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(10%) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A III. Writing. 写作。(10%) 范文： My favourite scientist My favourite scientist is Qian Xuesen. He was born in China in 1911. He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Programme”. He helped China develop missiles, rockets and satellites. He was hardworking, creative and never gave up. I like him because he loved his country and made China much stronger. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。One, listen and choose听音。选出。听到的单词或短语。One, with . science. we can explore the world. With science, we can explore . the world. Two, scientists . often . discovering things scientists often discover new things. Three SHE kept hard working . and finished all her tasks. SHE kept hard working and finished all her tasks. For he . came to be known as . the most hardworking employee in the company. He came to be known as the most hard working employee in the company. Five. formulated the law of . gravity after observing an apple fall from a tree. Te unformulated the law of gravity after observing an apple fall from a tree. Two, listen and choose听录音。选择。正确的应答句。One . who was . SHE, who is SHE. Too. why is your on . long being great? Why is your on long being great? Three. what do you want . to be in the future? What do you want to be in the future? For what . is good . thing to known as. What is good thing to known as. Five. what do you think . of Thomas Edison? What do you think of Thomas Edison? Three, listen and judge听录音。判断下列句子正。good. Thank you. Was born shanghai in nineteen twenty six. As a child, he wanted to be a doctor. In the nineteen and fifties, polio made many children unable to walk. He LED a team to create an oil vaccine's switch. Super pill. Children took IT easily to make sure IT was safe. He first tested IT on his own child. The vaccine saved millions of children in china. People called him the grandpa of sugar pill. He worked for children's health all his life. He died in twenty nineteen at the age of ninety two. good. Thank you. Was born in shanghai in nineteen twenty six. As a child, he wanted to be a doctor. In the nineteen fifties, polio made many children unable to walk. He LED a team to create an oil vaccine's switch. Super pill. Children took IT easily to make sure IT was safe. He first tested IT on his own child. The vaccine saved millions of children in china. People called him the grandpa of sugar pill. He worked for children's health all his life. He died in twenty nineteen at the age of ninety two. good. Thank you. Was born in shanghai in nineteen twenty six. As a child, he wanted to be a doctor. In the nineteen fifties, polio made many children unable to walk. He LED a team to create an oil vaccine's switch. Super pill. Children took IT easily to make sure IT was safe. He first tested IT on his own child. The vaccine saved millions of children in china. People called him the grandpa of sugar pill. He worked for children's health all his life. He died in twenty nineteen at the age of ninety two. Four, listen . and . right. Suki then was a great chinese scientist. He was very hard working and creative. He is known as the father of modern metrology in china. He love to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain and seasons carefully. For many years, he wrote many famous books. His work helped many farmers in china grow more food and avoid bad weather. Suki then was a great chinese scientist. He was very hard working and creative. He is known as the father of modern metrology in china. He love to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain and seasons carefully. For many years, he wrote many famous books. His work helped many farmers in china grow more food and avoid bad weather. Suki then was a great chinese scientist. He was very hard working and creative. He is known as the father of modern metrology in china. He love to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain and seasons carefully. For many years, he wrote many famous books. His work helped many farmers in china grow more food and avoid bad weather.