精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2026-2027学年度秋季学期九年级英语期中质量监测

2026-2027学年度秋季学期九年级期中质量监测 英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who taught John to play basketball? A. His coach. B. His brother. C. His best friend. 7. How much pocket money does Jack get every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. Nearly 2000 yuan. C. Over 3000 yuan. 8. What does Amy want to invent for her grandfather? A. A medicine box. B. A reading lamp. C. A pair of glasses. 9. How far is the bookstore from the school? A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. 10. What does Lucy think of the story The Gift of the Magi? A. Touching. B. Boring. C. Funny. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. Who are holding the charity sale? A. Jim and his friends. B. Mike’s family. C. Jim and Mike. 12. What do they raise money for? A. A new club. B. The sports meeting. C. Street dogs and cats. 13. What is Mike going to buy? A. Some books. B. Old toys. C. A few clothes. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14. What does the girl want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Drama Club. C. The Sports Club. 15. How often does the club practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What will the two speakers do next? A. Make a study plan. B. Set up a new club. C. Ask her teacher for help. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至 20小题。 17. What is Emma doing? A. She is writing a story. B. She is having the history class. C. She is making a history book. 18. Where did the man go to school? A. In a big school near the lake. B. In a small school near the park. C. In a small school near the river. 19. How can Emma collect the stories from her family? A. By taking some photos. B. By asking her grandparents. C. By searching on the Internet. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What happened to Cheng Zirui’s friend? A. He couldn’t see clearly. B. He had problems in walking. C. He was born without an arm. 22. What did Cheng do to help his friend? A. He raised money for his friend. B. He helped his friend study at home. C. He carried his friend to school every day. 23. How long has Cheng Zirui carried his friend? A. For about one year. B. For more than three years. C. For more than five years. 24. How did Cheng feel when he saw his friend smile? A. Pleased and proud. B. Worried and afraid. C. Tired and unhappy. 25. What does Cheng’s story show us? A. The importance of working together. B. The spirit of never giving up learning. C. The meaning of true friendship and responsibility. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Teenagers and Pocket Money Two generations Teenagers today · Spend it on snacks, fashion things or online games; ·________ it for books or useful things; Parents’ teenage years · Pocket money was not ________. · Those warm________ stay for a long time. Experts’ advice · Learn how to ________ money. · Good spending habits help the________ grow. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. ____1____ B: I argued with John last weekend, and since then, we haven’t talked to each other. A: ____2____ B: Well, he promised me to play basketball together last Sunday, but he didn’t show up in the end. A: Oh, that’s not good. ____3____ B: Yes. He didn’t even say sorry. I was so angry that I shouted at him. A: I see. But shouting might not be the best choice. B: I regret it so much. ____4____ A: Maybe you can write him a letter to talk about your feelings. B: ____5____ I’ll try tonight. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon! A. What’s wrong? B. What should I do? C. That’s a good idea. D. Did you talk to him about it? E. Why did you argue with him? F. I don’t want to let him down. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和A的对话。Tom因为和朋友John吵架而心情不好，A询问原因并给出建议，Tom最终决定写信和John沟通。 【1题详解】 根据前文“You look unhappy.”可知，A注意到Tom不开心；根据答语“I argued with John last weekend...”可知，Tom说明了不开心是因为和John吵架。此空应询问对方怎么了。A选项“What’s wrong?”承接上文注意到对方不开心，引出下文说明原因，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, he promised me to play basketball together last Sunday, but he didn’t show up in the end.”可知，Tom解释了John答应一起打篮球却没出现。此空应询问吵架的原因。E选项“Why did you argue with him?”引出下文说明吵架原因，符合语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes. He didn’t even say sorry.”可知，Tom回答John甚至没有道歉。此空应是一般疑问句，询问Tom是否和John谈过此事。D选项“Did you talk to him about it?”与答语Yes对应，符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据前文“I regret it so much.”和后文“Maybe you can write him a letter to talk about your feelings.”可知，Tom表示很后悔，A建议他写信表达感受。此空应询问自己该怎么办。B选项“What should I do?”承接上文后悔的情绪，引出下文A给出建议，符合语境逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you can write him a letter to talk about your feelings.”和后文“I’ll try tonight. Thank you.”可知，A建议写信，Tom表示今晚就试试并道谢。此空应表示赞同这个建议。C选项“That’s a good idea.”承接上文建议，引出下文决定尝试，符合语境逻辑。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved the sugar paintings by an old man in our community. He made many shapes, like rabbits and flowers. As a loyal (忠实的) viewer, I ____6____ stood there for hours, watching him work carefully. As time went by, fewer people knew about this art. ____7____ the old man became older, nobody replaced him to perform the skills. I felt sad and ____8____ to learn it from him. At first, it was not easy. I had to control the temperature of the sugar and draw quickly. I ____9____ many times, but I never gave up. With his help, I improved little by little. Now I often make sugar paintings at school festivals. Many students are ____10____ in this old art. They come to watch me and ask questions. Their happy faces make me feel ____11____. I know it is not easy to take the ____12____ for keeping this traditional art alive. But I will try my best. I have also started to post ____13____ works online. To my surprise, they have won much attention from people at home and abroad. I hope more young people would like to know about sugar paintings. With our efforts, this wonderful art will not disappear. It will ____14____ and give joy to more people. It will also become a part of our ____15____. I believe the beauty of sugar paintings will shine for more years. 6. A. often B. seldom C. never 7. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 8. A. agreed B. decided C. promised 9. A. waited B. failed C. refused 10. A. strong B. interested C. busy 11. A. proud B. nervous C. surprised 12. A. advantage B. suggestion C. responsibility 13. A. its B. my C. their 14. A. live on B. bring out C. hold on 15. A. society B. history C. culture 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候喜欢糖画，后因传承人老去无人接替而伤心，决定学习并传承这门艺术，希望它继续发扬光大，成为文化的一部分。 【6题详解】 句意：作为一名忠实的观众，我常常在那里站上数小时，仔细看他创作。 根据前文提到自己十分喜爱社区老人的糖画、是忠实的观者这一背景，这里的行为应该是常常发生的。often“常常”；seldom“很少”；never“从不”，后两个选项都和“忠实观者”的设定矛盾，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：因为老人年纪越来越大，没有其他人接替他传承这项技艺。 根据前后文的逻辑，老人年事已高无人接替是传统糖画技艺面临失传的原因，二者是因果关系。Because“因为”符合语境；Unless“除非”表条件关系；Although“尽管”表让步关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，决定向他学习这门技艺。 根据前文看到糖画技艺面临失传的现状，作者萌生了向老人学艺的想法。decided“决定”符合语境；agreed“同意”；promised“承诺”，两个选项都没有体现出作者主动萌生学艺想法的语境逻辑，不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我失败了很多次，但我从未放弃。 根据前文提到一开始学艺并不容易，需要精准控制糖的温度还要快速绘制，说明过程中会多次出错受挫。failed“失败”符合语境；waited“等待”；refused“拒绝”，均和学艺初期遇到困难的语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：很多学生对这门古老的艺术产生了兴趣。 根据后文提到学生们围过来看我制作、还不断提问的行为，能看出学生们对糖画很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；strong“强壮的”；busy“忙碌的”，均无法对应学生主动围观提问的表现。 【11题详解】 句意：他们开心的面庞让我感到十分自豪。 根据作者主动传承传统技艺，还能带动身边同学喜欢上糖画的经历，此时作者内心会生出成就感。proud“自豪的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”；surprised“惊讶的”，都不符合作者看到大家喜爱糖画时的心境。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道承担起让这门传统技艺存续下去的责任并不容易。 根据后文作者表示会尽全力传承糖画技艺的表述，这里指的是扛起传承的相关职责。responsibility“责任”符合语境；advantage“优势”；suggestion“建议”，均和“传承传统技艺”的动作搭配逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我也开始在网上发布我的作品。 根据前文讲述作者自己已经熟练掌握糖画制作技艺，在网上分享的自然是自己创作的糖画作品。my“我的”符合语境；its“它的”；their“他们的”，均不符合动作发出者是作者本人的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它会传承下去，给更多人带去欢乐。 根据前文作者希望糖画不会消失的心愿，这里指这门技艺会继续存续、延续生命力。live on“继续存在、传承下去”符合语境；bring out“使显现”；hold on“等一下、坚持住”，均无法对应技艺长久延续的表意。 【15题详解】 句意：它也会成为我们文化的一部分。 根据糖画是中国传统民间艺术的属性，它本身属于本土传统文化的组成部分。culture“文化”符合语境；society“社会”；history“历史”，均不符合传统民间艺术的属性定位。 四、阅读 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The Temple of Heaven: A Timeless Treasure of Beijing The Temple of Heaven, or Tiantan, is one of the most famous symbols of Beijing. A Long History First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties. After many careful repairs, it still stands — proudly along Beijing’s Central Axis—today. The Best-known Building The most famous building in Tiantan is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The hall is best known for its 28 large pillars (柱子). They are in three circles with special meanings: ☆4 pillars in the inner circle = 4 seasons ☆12 pillars in the middle circle=12 lunar months ☆12 pillars in the outer circle =12 traditional Chinese hours ☆24 pillars together (middle+ outer) =24 solar terms ☆28 pillars in total =28 lunar mansions (二十八星宿) These pillars show how ancient Chinese people understood time, nature and stars. Tiantan is not just old — it is a living symbol of Chinese wisdom and culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When was Tiantan first built? A. Before the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. After the Ming Dynasty. 17. What is the best-known building in Tiantan? A. The Hall of Prayer. B. Beijing’s Central Axis. C. The temple with 28 large pillars. 18. What does the number “②” in the picture stand for? A. 3 circles. B. 12 lunar months. C. 24 solar terms. 19. What do these pillars show? A. A long history of Beijing’s Central Axis. B. The way of building the Hall of Prayer in ancient time. C. Chinese people’s understanding of time, nature and stars. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a film review. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北京天坛的象征地位、建造历史，重点说明了天坛内祈年殿的28根柱子的圈层结构与对应的文化寓意，体现了中国古人的智慧与传统文化内涵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A Long History”部分的“First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties.”可知，天坛最初修建于明朝时期。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Best-known Building”部分的“The most famous building in Tiantan is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.”可知，天坛最著名的建筑是祈年殿，选项A是该建筑的简称表述。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“12 pillars in the middle circle=12 lunar months”，结合图片标注①为内圈4根柱子、③为中外圈总计24根柱子，可推知②对应中圈的12根柱子，代表12个农历月。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These pillars show how ancient Chinese people understood time, nature and stars.”可知，这些柱子展现了中国古人对时间、自然和星辰的理解。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕北京天坛的历史与建筑文化展开介绍，属于景点科普类内容，由此可推知该文本最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B ①Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, lies between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. To prevent (阻止) the land from becoming a desert, local people plant suosuo trees, a kind of plant that can survive in the dry desert. These trees have helped keep the sand in place for many years. ②Zhong Lin grew up in Minqin. When he was young, he suffered a lot from the terrible sandstorms there and dreamed of leaving his hometown one day. After finishing his university study, he worked in a big city for a while. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the poor environment in his hometown. He said, “Suddenly I understood that running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. He wrote in his diary, “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” ③Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied hard, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years of efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well, turning the dry land green and lively. ④To get attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by his story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their goal is to turn the desert into an oasis (绿洲). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu 22. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees helped keep the sand in place. 23. What did Zhong decide to do after graduating in 2020? A. Run away from his hometown one day. B. Build his future in southern China by himself. C. Improve the villagers’ life and the environment. 24. What is the correct order of the following events? ① He planted 500 trees in 2021 in the desert. ② He worked in a big city for a while at first. ③ He studied hard and learned from experienced villagers. ④ He started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Greening the Desert B. Returning to the Hometown C. Sharing Tree Planting Online 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了甘肃民勤青年仲林放弃大城市的工作，返回家乡种植梭梭树治理沙漠，还发起公益活动吸引全国各地志愿者参与，共同努力将沙漠变为绿洲的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, lies between China’s third and fourth largest deserts — the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”，结合地图已标注Tengger Desert，可知民勤另一侧三角位置对应的是巴丹吉林沙漠。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To prevent the land from becoming a desert, local people plant suosuo trees, a kind of plant that can survive in the dry desert. These trees have helped keep the sand in place for many years.”，可知人们种植梭梭树是因为它能够固定沙土，防止土地沙漠化。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the poor environment in his hometown. He said, ‘Suddenly I understood that running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.’ After graduating in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”，可知2020年毕业后仲林决定回到家乡，改善村民的生活和当地的环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件先后顺序为：首先是第2段“After finishing his university study, he worked in a big city for a while.”（事件②）；接着第3段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”（事件①）；之后“So he studied hard, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”（事件③）；最后第4段“started a ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’ activity.”（事件④），因此正确顺序为②①③④。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕仲林在家乡民勤种植梭梭树治沙、带动志愿者参与沙漠绿化的内容展开，核心是改造沙漠、为沙漠增绿的行动与目标，“Greening the Desert”最能概括全文核心内容。 C ① Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. ② To protect them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. ③ “AI helps us monitor these birds without interrupting them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “For example, we can keep an eye on the birds without getting closer to them. We can find the most important areas for wanderers and work to protect those places.” ④ Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in protecting wildlife. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They are easy to find in grasslands. C. Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. 27. Where do scientists put microphones to record sounds? A. In the grasslands. B. In the birds’ nests. C. In a computer program. 28. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By following their flying paths. B. By taking photos of their nests. C. By telling calls from mother birds. 29. What does the underlined word “monitor” probably mean in paragraph③? A. Feed. B. Watch. C. Avoid. 30. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Use AI to protect more rare birds. B. Build fewer nests with the help of AI. C. Take over wanderers’ grassland homes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍稀鸟类领鹑的特征与生存现状，讲述了科学家利用AI技术识别领鹑叫声来监测、保护领鹑的方法与成效，表明AI可成为保护野生动物的有力工具。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes”可知，雌性领鹑（鸟妈妈）体型更大，且负责保护幼鸟。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night.”可知，科学家将麦克风放置在草原中录制声音。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.”可知，科学家借助AI识别领鹑妈妈的叫声来找到它们。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“For example, we can keep an eye on the birds without getting closer to them.”可知，画线词“monitor”的含义和“keep an eye on”相近，意为观察、留意，对应watch。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in protecting wildlife.”可推知，AI保护领鹑的效果良好，科学家接下来可能会用AI保护更多珍稀鸟类。 D Have you ever heard someone say, “You’re an ENFP?! I’m an ENFP, too!”? This is often about the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a popular personality test you may have seen online. The MBTI uses four pairs of letters to group people into 16 types. These pairs show different parts of your personality: E/I: where you get energy—being with people (E) vs. being alone (I) S/N: how you take in information—details (S) vs. big ideas (N) T/F: how you make decisions—logic (逻辑) (T) vs. feelings (F) J/P: how you deal with plans—organized (J) vs. go with the flow (P) How do you know what type of person you are? You can answer questions about how you think, feel, and act. Then you’ll get a four-letter “type” like ENFP or ISTJ. MBTI is popular because it’s quick, easy and fun. It often works as an icebreaker for people to talk about themselves. Friends like to discuss and joke about their types. Some companies even use it when hiring (聘用) new people. However, MBTI has downsides. It labels (贴标签) people. Once given a type, others may only see them through those four letters. For example, an “I-person” might be seen as always quiet. Some people even use their type as an excuse. They may think, “I’m a ‘P’, so I can’t make good plans,” and then stop trying to improve. In fact, four letters cannot tell a whole person. While MBTI can help you learn about yourself, don’t let it box you in. People grow and change. An “F-person” can still think logically, and an “I-person” can speak up when needed. What matters most is not your type, but your effort and choices. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is MBTI? _________________________________________________ 32. How do people know what type of person they are? _________________________________________________ 33. Why is MBTI popular among people? _________________________________________________ 34. What are the downsides of MBTI? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 35. Do you think it is necessary to know your MBTI personality type? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is a popular personality test. 32. By answering questions about how they think, feel, and act. 33. Because it’s quick, easy and fun. 34. It labels people and some people use it as an excuse. 35. Yes. Because it can help me learn about myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的含义、测试方法、受欢迎的原因以及存在的缺点，并提醒人们不要被测试结果所局限，人的努力和选择才是最重要的。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“This is often about the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a popular personality test you may have seen online.”可知MBTI是一个受欢迎的性格测试。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“You can answer questions about how you think, feel, and act.”可知人们可以通过回答关于他们如何思考、感受和行动的问题来知道自己的类型。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“MBTI is popular because it’s quick, easy and fun.”可知MBTI受欢迎是因为它快捷、简单且有趣。 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“It labels people.”以及“Some people even use their type as an excuse.”可知MBTI的缺点是给人贴标签，并且有些人会把它当作借口。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理且字数不超过15个词即可。 五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 enjoy value hand organise draw nothing but environment rubbish health Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. It first became well-known in Sweden and has slowly ____36____ great attention around the world, including in China. Some schools ____37____ this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many students who take part in the activity like it very much. Last summer, two schoolboys from Guangdong joined in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real ____38____ of labour. Instead of only learning labour knowledge from textbooks, they got to experience it with their own ____39____. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, ____40____ a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair of sports shoes, gloves and a____41____ bag. Check your things carefully and you can start jogging. Just ____42____ the fresh air and pick up the rubbish along your way. This activity helps you keep ____43____. It gives you a little exercise and is good for your body. It even gives you a chance to slow down and have a short rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the ____44____. Picking up rubbish can make you feel much happier than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big difference, and ____45____ is more important than clear waters and green mountains. Every piece of rubbish we pick up makes our neighbourhood cleaner. Why not try plogging now? 【答案】36. drawn 37. organise 38. value 39. hands 40. but 41. rubbish 42. enjoy 43. healthy 44. environment 45. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“捡跑”（Plogging）的新型运动方式，包括其起源、学校开展情况、具体做法以及对健康和环境的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：它最早在瑞典出名，并且慢慢在全世界，包括中国，吸引了大量关注。根据“has slowly...great attention”可知，此处表达“吸引关注”，方框中draw意为“吸引”，构成固定搭配draw attention；本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，draw的过去分词是drawn，故填drawn。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学校组织这项活动作为他们劳动教育的一部分。根据“Some schools...this activity as part of their labour education”可知，此处表达“组织活动”，方框中organise意为“组织”；主语some schools是复数，本句用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填organise。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说这帮助他们理解劳动真正的价值。根据“understand the real...of labour”可知，此处表达“劳动的价值”，方框中value意为“价值”，符合语境；the后接名词，故填value。 【39题详解】 句意：不是只从课本学习劳动知识，他们用自己的双手去体验。根据“with their own...”可知，此处表达“用自己的双手”，方框中hand意为“手”，常用复数形式hands，故填hands。 【40题详解】 句意：捡跑不是繁重、累人的清洁任务，而是一个小小的行动。根据“not a heavy, tiring cleaning task...a small action”可知，此处是固定结构not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，方框中but符合语境，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：你只需要一双运动鞋、手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“a pair of sports shoes, gloves and a...bag”可知，此处表达“垃圾袋”，方框中rubbish意为“垃圾”，构成固定短语rubbish bag，故填rubbish。 【42题详解】 句意：只管享受新鲜空气，沿路捡起垃圾。根据“Just...the fresh air and pick up the rubbish along your way”可知，此处表达“享受新鲜空气”，方框中enjoy意为“享受”；本句为祈使句，动词用原形开头，故填enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：这项活动帮助你保持健康。根据“This activity helps you keep...”可知，此处表达“保持健康”，方框中health意为“健康”，但keep后需接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它有助于保护环境。根据“it helps protect the...”可知，此处表达“保护环境”，方框中environment意为“环境”，构成固定搭配protect the environment，故填environment。 【45题详解】 句意：小事也能带来大改变，没有什么比绿水青山更重要。根据“...is more important than clear waters and green mountains”可知，此处表达“没有什么比……更重要”，方框中nothing符合语境，故填nothing。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 你校英文报“History and Culture”专栏正在举行征文活动，请你以Pass on Chinese history and culture为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 列举中华历史与文化中的瑰宝 (如三星堆、汉服等) ； 2. 说明青少年传承中华历史与文化的重要性； 3. 介绍你在日常生活中传承中华历史与文化的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： treasure (n. 珍宝), spread (v. 传播), valuable (adj. 有价值的) Pass on Chinese history and culture China is a country with a long history and rich culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pass on Chinese history and culture China is a country with a long history and rich culture. There are many valuable treasures, such as Sanxingdui and Hanfu. They show the wisdom of Chinese people. It is important for teenagers to pass on our history and culture. It helps us understand our roots and build confidence. What’s more, it makes our country stronger. In daily life, I read history books to learn more. I also wear Hanfu on traditional festivals. Sometimes I introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends online. Let’s take action to spread Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 介绍中华历史文化中的瑰宝（如三星堆、汉服等）；2. 说明青少年传承中华历史文化的重要性；3. 介绍自己在日常生活中传承中华历史与文化的做法 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的人名及学校名称； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出的开头，列举中华历史文化的瑰宝（三星堆、汉服等），点明它们体现中国人的智慧 第二段：说明青少年传承中华历史文化的重要性（了解根源、建立自信、让国家更强） 第三段：介绍自己的日常做法（读历史书、节日穿汉服、向外国朋友介绍中国文化），并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中华历史文化瑰宝 瑰宝列举：valuable treasures, such as Sanxingdui and Hanfu/the Great Wall/Chinese calligraphy等 意义表达：show the wisdom of Chinese people/great symbols of Chinese culture等 要点二：传承的重要性 表达示例：It is important for teenagers to pass on our history and culture/It helps us understand our roots and build confidence/It makes our country stronger/It helps us have a deeper understanding of our country and build cultural confidence等 要点三：日常做法 做法列举：read history books to learn more/wear Hanfu on traditional festivals/introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends online/learn paper cutting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度秋季学期九年级期中质量监测 英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who taught John to play basketball? A. His coach. B. His brother. C. His best friend. 7. How much pocket money does Jack get every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. Nearly 2000 yuan. C. Over 3000 yuan. 8. What does Amy want to invent for her grandfather? A. A medicine box. B. A reading lamp. C. A pair of glasses. 9. How far is the bookstore from the school? A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. 10. What does Lucy think of the story The Gift of the Magi? A. Touching. B. Boring. C. Funny. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. Who are holding the charity sale? A. Jim and his friends. B. Mike’s family. C. Jim and Mike. 12. What do they raise money for? A. A new club. B. The sports meeting. C. Street dogs and cats. 13. What is Mike going to buy? A. Some books. B. Old toys. C. A few clothes. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14. What does the girl want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Drama Club. C. The Sports Club. 15. How often does the club practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What will the two speakers do next? A. Make a study plan. B. Set up a new club. C. Ask her teacher for help. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至 20小题。 17. What is Emma doing? A. She is writing a story. B. She is having the history class. C. She is making a history book. 18. Where did the man go to school? A. In a big school near the lake. B. In a small school near the park. C. In a small school near the river. 19. How can Emma collect the stories from her family? A. By taking some photos. B. By asking her grandparents. C. By searching on the Internet. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What happened to Cheng Zirui’s friend? A. He couldn’t see clearly. B. He had problems in walking. C. He was born without an arm. 22. What did Cheng do to help his friend? A. He raised money for his friend. B. He helped his friend study at home. C. He carried his friend to school every day. 23. How long has Cheng Zirui carried his friend? A. For about one year. B. For more than three years. C. For more than five years. 24. How did Cheng feel when he saw his friend smile? A. Pleased and proud. B. Worried and afraid. C. Tired and unhappy. 25. What does Cheng’s story show us? A. The importance of working together. B. The spirit of never giving up learning. C. The meaning of true friendship and responsibility. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Teenagers and Pocket Money Two generations Teenagers today · Spend it on snacks, fashion things or online games; ·________ it for books or useful things; Parents’ teenage years · Pocket money was not ________. · Those warm________ stay for a long time. Experts’ advice · Learn how to ________ money. · Good spending habits help the________ grow. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. ____1____ B: I argued with John last weekend, and since then, we haven’t talked to each other. A: ____2____ B: Well, he promised me to play basketball together last Sunday, but he didn’t show up in the end. A: Oh, that’s not good. ____3____ B: Yes. He didn’t even say sorry. I was so angry that I shouted at him. A: I see. But shouting might not be the best choice. B: I regret it so much. ____4____ A: Maybe you can write him a letter to talk about your feelings. B: ____5____ I’ll try tonight. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon! A. What’s wrong? B. What should I do? C. That’s a good idea. D. Did you talk to him about it? E. Why did you argue with him? F. I don’t want to let him down. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved the sugar paintings by an old man in our community. He made many shapes, like rabbits and flowers. As a loyal (忠实的) viewer, I ____6____ stood there for hours, watching him work carefully. As time went by, fewer people knew about this art. ____7____ the old man became older, nobody replaced him to perform the skills. I felt sad and ____8____ to learn it from him. At first, it was not easy. I had to control the temperature of the sugar and draw quickly. I ____9____ many times, but I never gave up. With his help, I improved little by little. Now I often make sugar paintings at school festivals. Many students are ____10____ in this old art. They come to watch me and ask questions. Their happy faces make me feel ____11____. I know it is not easy to take the ____12____ for keeping this traditional art alive. But I will try my best. I have also started to post ____13____ works online. To my surprise, they have won much attention from people at home and abroad. I hope more young people would like to know about sugar paintings. With our efforts, this wonderful art will not disappear. It will ____14____ and give joy to more people. It will also become a part of our ____15____. I believe the beauty of sugar paintings will shine for more years. 6. A. often B. seldom C. never 7. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 8. A. agreed B. decided C. promised 9. A. waited B. failed C. refused 10. A. strong B. interested C. busy 11. A. proud B. nervous C. surprised 12. A. advantage B. suggestion C. responsibility 13. A. its B. my C. their 14. A. live on B. bring out C. hold on 15. A. society B. history C. culture 四、阅读 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The Temple of Heaven: A Timeless Treasure of Beijing The Temple of Heaven, or Tiantan, is one of the most famous symbols of Beijing. A Long History First built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, Tiantan has survived wars and changes of dynasties. After many careful repairs, it still stands — proudly along Beijing’s Central Axis—today. The Best-known Building The most famous building in Tiantan is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The hall is best known for its 28 large pillars (柱子). They are in three circles with special meanings: ☆4 pillars in the inner circle = 4 seasons ☆12 pillars in the middle circle=12 lunar months ☆12 pillars in the outer circle =12 traditional Chinese hours ☆24 pillars together (middle+ outer) =24 solar terms ☆28 pillars in total =28 lunar mansions (二十八星宿) These pillars show how ancient Chinese people understood time, nature and stars. Tiantan is not just old — it is a living symbol of Chinese wisdom and culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When was Tiantan first built? A. Before the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. After the Ming Dynasty. 17. What is the best-known building in Tiantan? A. The Hall of Prayer. B. Beijing’s Central Axis. C. The temple with 28 large pillars. 18. What does the number “②” in the picture stand for? A. 3 circles. B. 12 lunar months. C. 24 solar terms. 19. What do these pillars show? A. A long history of Beijing’s Central Axis. B. The way of building the Hall of Prayer in ancient time. C. Chinese people’s understanding of time, nature and stars. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a film review. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. B ①Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, lies between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. To prevent (阻止) the land from becoming a desert, local people plant suosuo trees, a kind of plant that can survive in the dry desert. These trees have helped keep the sand in place for many years. ②Zhong Lin grew up in Minqin. When he was young, he suffered a lot from the terrible sandstorms there and dreamed of leaving his hometown one day. After finishing his university study, he worked in a big city for a while. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the poor environment in his hometown. He said, “Suddenly I understood that running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. He wrote in his diary, “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” ③Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied hard, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years of efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well, turning the dry land green and lively. ④To get attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by his story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their goal is to turn the desert into an oasis (绿洲). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu 22. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees helped keep the sand in place. 23. What did Zhong decide to do after graduating in 2020? A. Run away from his hometown one day. B. Build his future in southern China by himself. C. Improve the villagers’ life and the environment. 24. What is the correct order of the following events? ① He planted 500 trees in 2021 in the desert. ② He worked in a big city for a while at first. ③ He studied hard and learned from experienced villagers. ④ He started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Greening the Desert B. Returning to the Hometown C. Sharing Tree Planting Online C ① Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. ② To protect them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. ③ “AI helps us monitor these birds without interrupting them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “For example, we can keep an eye on the birds without getting closer to them. We can find the most important areas for wanderers and work to protect those places.” ④ Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in protecting wildlife. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They are easy to find in grasslands. C. Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. 27. Where do scientists put microphones to record sounds? A. In the grasslands. B. In the birds’ nests. C. In a computer program. 28. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By following their flying paths. B. By taking photos of their nests. C. By telling calls from mother birds. 29. What does the underlined word “monitor” probably mean in paragraph③? A. Feed. B. Watch. C. Avoid. 30. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Use AI to protect more rare birds. B. Build fewer nests with the help of AI. C. Take over wanderers’ grassland homes. D Have you ever heard someone say, “You’re an ENFP?! I’m an ENFP, too!”? This is often about the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a popular personality test you may have seen online. The MBTI uses four pairs of letters to group people into 16 types. These pairs show different parts of your personality: E/I: where you get energy—being with people (E) vs. being alone (I) S/N: how you take in information—details (S) vs. big ideas (N) T/F: how you make decisions—logic (逻辑) (T) vs. feelings (F) J/P: how you deal with plans—organized (J) vs. go with the flow (P) How do you know what type of person you are? You can answer questions about how you think, feel, and act. Then you’ll get a four-letter “type” like ENFP or ISTJ. MBTI is popular because it’s quick, easy and fun. It often works as an icebreaker for people to talk about themselves. Friends like to discuss and joke about their types. Some companies even use it when hiring (聘用) new people. However, MBTI has downsides. It labels (贴标签) people. Once given a type, others may only see them through those four letters. For example, an “I-person” might be seen as always quiet. Some people even use their type as an excuse. They may think, “I’m a ‘P’, so I can’t make good plans,” and then stop trying to improve. In fact, four letters cannot tell a whole person. While MBTI can help you learn about yourself, don’t let it box you in. People grow and change. An “F-person” can still think logically, and an “I-person” can speak up when needed. What matters most is not your type, but your effort and choices. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is MBTI? _________________________________________________ 32. How do people know what type of person they are? _________________________________________________ 33. Why is MBTI popular among people? _________________________________________________ 34. What are the downsides of MBTI? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 35. Do you think it is necessary to know your MBTI personality type? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 enjoy value hand organise draw nothing but environment rubbish health Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. It first became well-known in Sweden and has slowly ____36____ great attention around the world, including in China. Some schools ____37____ this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many students who take part in the activity like it very much. Last summer, two schoolboys from Guangdong joined in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real ____38____ of labour. Instead of only learning labour knowledge from textbooks, they got to experience it with their own ____39____. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, ____40____ a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair of sports shoes, gloves and a____41____ bag. Check your things carefully and you can start jogging. Just ____42____ the fresh air and pick up the rubbish along your way. This activity helps you keep ____43____. It gives you a little exercise and is good for your body. It even gives you a chance to slow down and have a short rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the ____44____. Picking up rubbish can make you feel much happier than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big difference, and ____45____ is more important than clear waters and green mountains. Every piece of rubbish we pick up makes our neighbourhood cleaner. Why not try plogging now? 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 你校英文报“History and Culture”专栏正在举行征文活动，请你以Pass on Chinese history and culture为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 列举中华历史与文化中的瑰宝 (如三星堆、汉服等) ； 2. 说明青少年传承中华历史与文化的重要性； 3. 介绍你在日常生活中传承中华历史与文化的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： treasure (n. 珍宝), spread (v. 传播), valuable (adj. 有价值的) Pass on Chinese history and culture China is a country with a long history and rich culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $