精品解析：广西河池市2026-2027学年上学期期中阶段性自制评估作业九年级英语试题

2026年秋季学期阶段性自主评估作业（二） 九年级 英语（R） （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does Mike admire most? A. An inventor. B. A painter. C. A musician. 7. What is the biggest change in the village? A. A new road. B. The cleaner river. C. A new library. 8. What was the invention used for? A. Making paper. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 9. How does Alice remember new English words? A. By reading aloud. B. By writing them down. C. By drawing pictures of them. 10. Why does Bob use learning apps? A. To take online tests. B. To find his weak points. C. To review key ideas. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Mary like her English lessons? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 12. What is Mary’s biggest problem with English? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Spelling. 13. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Join an English club. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does the man use the sticky note? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 15. Where is the inventor of the sticky note from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 16. How was the sticky note invented? A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. For fun. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Mary’s main problem? A. She mixes up similar sounds. B. She can’t remember words well. C. She has trouble pronouncing words. 18. What does Peter advise Mary to do first? A. Make mind maps. B. Pay attention to details. C. Review words often. 19. How can Mary link new words with old ones? A. By grouping them. B. By drawing pictures. C. By making stories. 20. How many new words does Peter advise Mary to start with each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Max come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 22. Whom did the boy make the simple house for? A. His neighbors. B. The homeless people. C. The teachers. 23. What was the simple house made of? A. Rubbish. B. Wood. C. Plastics. 24. How much did the boy get from his invention match? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 10,000 dollars. C. 100,000 dollars. 25. When did the boy come up with the invention? A. At 6 years old. B. At 7 years old. C. At 9 years old. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Be a Taikonaut (中国航天员) Age Start training between ________ and 35 years old. Qualities •Keep ________. •Learn well in maths, physics and science. •Be patient and have enough ________. •Balance your daily life and work ________ a very small space. Train and study hard, and then you can ________ in the space environment. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you looking forward to your new school life? B: Yes, of course. ____1____ A: Maybe I can help you. I’ve found a new way to learn English. It works very well. B: Really? ____2____ A: Sure. You know I like watching movies, so I learn English by watching English films. B: You mean you learn English by watching movies? A: Yeah. It helps a lot. I can learn many useful expressions. B: That’s great. ____3____ A: I watch the movie with English subtitles (字幕) first. ____4____ B: It makes sense. I’d like to have a try too. A: I downloaded a great English movie yesterday. ____5____ B: That sounds like a good idea! Do you think we need a notebook? A: Certainly. We can write down the new words and expressions. B: OK. I will bring one with me. A. Then I watch it without them. B. Why don’t we watch it together? C. Could you please tell me what it is? D. But I’m really worried about my English. E. How do you learn English through movies? F. Watching movies is also a good way to relax 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lily的对话，围绕A分享通过看英文电影学英语的新方法展开，二人最后约定一起看英文电影学习英语。 【1题详解】 根据上文B回答期待新生活，以及下文A说“Maybe I can help you. I’ve found a new way to learn English. It works very well.”，可知此处B应转折提出自己在英语方面的担忧，D项“But I’m really worried about my English.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A提到发现了一种学英语的新方法，下文“Sure. You know I like watching movies, so I learn English by watching English films.”具体介绍方法是“通过看电影学习”，可知此处B是在询问具体是什么方法，C项“Could you please tell me what it is?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文A回答了具体的操作步骤“I watch the movie with English subtitles (字幕) first”，可知此处B是在询问具体如何通过电影学习英语，E项“How do you learn English through movies?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文A提到“先看带英文字幕的”，根据逻辑顺序，此处应介绍接下来的步骤，A项“Then I watch it without them.”与上文的“first”呼应，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文A提到下载了一部很好的英文电影，下文B回答“That sounds like a good idea!”，可知此处A提出了一个建议，B项“Why don’t we watch it together?”是提出建议，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the ____6____ Chinese woman astronaut to go to space, only after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. Let’s have a look at her story together. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also good at sport. She was a(n) ____7____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____8____ new research fields. These programmes were exciting but ____9____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____10____. The teacher told her to keep her feet on the ground and do her best to achieve her ____11____ when she was in trouble. Wang has always kept the advice in mind. After graduation (毕业), she ____12____ her love for space science and began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she made great ____13____. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and ____14____. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she ____15____ thought of giving up. On 30 October 2024, Wang successfully flew into space by Shenzhou-19. She met lots of challenges at the Tiangong Space Station, but without doubt, she put her best foot forward. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. excellent B. lonely C. ordinary 8. A. invent B. cover C. explore 9. A. difficult B. common C. simple 10. A. questions B. advice C. warmth 11. A. goals B. facts C. scores 12. A. used B. discovered C. ended 13. A. increase B. pressure C. progress 14. A. lay down B. signed up C. found out 15. A. never B. sometimes C. almost 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国第三位女航天员王浩泽的成长故事，涵盖求学、科研及最终入选航天员进入太空的励志过程。 【6题详解】 句意：她是第三位进入太空的中国女航天员，仅次于刘洋和王亚平。 刘洋和王亚平在前，王浩泽排第三，选third。 【7题详解】 句意：她是一名优秀的跑步运动员，经常在长跑比赛中取得好成绩。 前文说她擅长运动，后文长跑比赛经常取得好成绩，说明她是一名优秀的跑步运动员，选excellent。lonely孤独的；ordinary普通的，不符合经常在长跑比赛取得好成绩的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：作为一名优等生，王浩泽能够探索新的研究领域。 此处指探索研究领域，explore new research fields探索新的研究领域，是科研常用搭配。invent发明（多指发明新物品）；cover覆盖，不能搭配research fields。 【9题详解】 句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也充满困难。 but表转折，这些项目很令人激动，但是有难度；后文也提到她抱怨挑战，呼应difficult。 common普通的；simple简单的，和后文complained about the challenges矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 老师告诉她怎么做，这是给advice“建议”。questions问题；warmth温暖，和后文老师的指导话语不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：老师告诉她要脚踏实地，遇到困难时尽力实现目标。 achieve goals“实现目标”为固定搭配。facts事实；scores分数，不符合追梦的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对航天科学的热爱，并开始从事火箭发动机设计师的工作。 根据“began working”可知是积极行动，discovered指找到热爱的方向，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在短短几个月内，她取得了巨大的进步。 固定搭配make great progress，意为“取得巨大进步”，符合前文她学习很多、享受解决问题的语境。increase增长；pressure压力，没有这个搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：王浩泽抓住了机会并报了名。 她报名参加了选拔。signed up报名，符合语境。 lay down放下；found out查明，语义不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 根据“but”表示转折及励志主题可知，她坚持下来，从未放弃，选never“从不”。sometimes有时；almost几乎，和她坚持追梦的文意不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ Come and take part in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2027 Science Festival! During the festival, you can bring your inventions and introduce them to teachers and students. Of course, you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? Theme of the 2027 Science Festival: Inventions make our lives convenient. Schedule: Application deadline (申请截止日期) 25 February 2027 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. Date of the Science Festival 21 — 23 March 2027 Teachers and students can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: • Your invention must be created by yourself or your team. • Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive a schoolbag as a special gift. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. 17. If Sam wants to take part in the festival, what should he do? A. Learn science in a team. B. Apply on 26 February 2027. C. Create something by himself or his team. 18. What will the inventor or the team with the highest votes get? ① A certificate ② Some money ③ A notebook ④ A schoolbag A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 19. What is the theme of the 2027 Science Festival? A. Inventions make our lives convenient. B. Science is interesting and useful. C. Creativity comes from hard work. 20. Where can we find the text? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2027年学校科技节的活动主题、时间安排、参与要求及奖项设置等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Date of the Science Festival 21 — 23 March 2027”可知，活动日期为3月21日至23日，持续时间为三天。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Your invention must be created by yourself or your team.”可知，参与者需要自己或与团队一起创造发明。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“The inventor or the team with the highest votes will get a certificate and some money. All inventors or teams will receive a schoolbag as a special gift.”可知，得票最高者可获得证书和钱，且所有参与者均可获得书包。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Theme of the 2027 Science Festival: Inventions make our lives convenient.”可知，本届科技节的主题是发明让生活更便利。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头网址“https://schoolsciencefestival.com/”及结尾“Click here to apply!”可推知，该文本出现在网站上。 B ① Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天业)” because he helped China build its space and rocket (火箭) programs. ② When Qian was young, he loved science very much. He went to school in Shanghai and did very well in his studies. His teachers all thought he was a very talented student. Later, he went to the United States to learn more about science. He studied at two famous universities there and became a top scientist. Many people respected his work. ③ Qian had a good job and a happy life in the US. But he always wanted to go back to China. He thought China needed him to help develop its science and technology. In 1955, after many years of waiting and facing many difficulties, he finally came back to his motherland. He was very excited to be home. ④ After returning to China, Qian worked very hard every day. He and his team built the first Chinese missile (导弹) and the first Chinese artificial satellite (人造卫星). With his help, China made great progress in space science. His work made China stronger and more respected in the world. He also trained many young scientists. ⑤ Qian Xuesen passed away in 2009. But his spirit still encourages many Chinese scientists today. He is a true hero of China. His story inspires young people to study hard and work for their country. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did Qian Xuesen receive his early education? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In California. 22. Why did Qian Xuesen want to return to China? A. To face many difficulties. B. To get a higher-paying job. C. To develop his motherland. 23. What did Qian Xuesen and his team build in China? A. The first Chinese missile and satellite. B. The first Chinese university. C. The first Chinese rocket. 24. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The first Chinese satellite. B. Qian Xuesen’s study in the United States. C. Qian Xuesen’s life and achievements in China. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了“中国航天之父”钱学森的生平事迹，涵盖他早年求学经历、克服困难归国的过程、为中国航天事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他的精神对后世的激励作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“He went to school in Shanghai and did very well in his studies.”可知，钱学森早年在上海接受教育。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“He thought China needed him to help develop its science and technology.”可知，钱学森认为祖国需要他发展科技，因此想要回国建设祖国。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“He and his team built the first Chinese missile and the first Chinese artificial satellite.”可知，钱学森和团队研制出了中国第一枚导弹和第一颗人造卫星。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明钱学森的身份与历史地位；第②段讲早年求学经历、第③段讲归国历程、第④段讲归国后的科研贡献，三段为分述部分，按时间顺序展开；第⑤段总结钱学森的精神价值与影响，全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的图示匹配。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕钱学森展开，既讲述了他的人生经历，也介绍了他为中国航天事业做出的巨大成就，核心是钱学森的生平与他在中国的贡献。 C ① Have you noticed that people always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times? This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). ② According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. ③ More importantly, music is remembered more easily. If we look at an artwork or something, we can look at it and leave. But we won’t forget music. ④ Music from our younger years creates strong emotional bonds (情感纽带), mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to our experiences, memories of those experiences will come back as we listen to the songs again. ⑤ Sometimes, with a change in experiences, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a tougher time in your younger life can bring a sense of relief (宽慰感) now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When does the memory bump talk about in our life? A. From 5 to 15 years old. B. From 8 to 25 years old. C. From 10 to 30 years old. 27. Which of the following does the writer compare in Paragraph 3? A. Artwork and music. B. Learning and forgetting. C. Old songs and new songs. 28. What is important to our emotional bonds according to the text? A. Age. B. Music. C. Hobby. 29. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. More difficult. B. Better. C. More comfortable. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life and Feeling B. Reading and Experience C. Music and Memory 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“记忆隆起”这一概念展开，解释了人们普遍认为年轻时的音乐是最好的这一现象的原因，介绍了10到30岁阶段的音乐记忆不易受衰老影响、音乐更易被记住、早年音乐能构建情感纽带等相关内容。  【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段第一句“According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong”，可直接找到记忆隆起对应的年龄范围是10到30岁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段提到“If we look at an artwork or something, we can look at it and leave. But we won’t forget music”，将艺术品和音乐的记忆留存特点进行了对比。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段第一句“Music from our younger years creates strong emotional bonds”，可知音乐对构建情感纽带十分重要。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句提到“This can explain why listening to something from a tougher time in your younger life can bring a sense of relief (宽慰感) now.”，过去听歌时的悲伤如今会转化为宽慰感，结合语境可推断此处指年轻时更艰难的时光，“tougher”意为“更困难的”，与“More difficult”表意一致。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇都在讨论音乐如何与我们的记忆和情感联系在一起，解释了为什么年轻时的音乐记忆最深刻。Life and Feeling（生活与感受）、Reading and Experience（阅读与经历）均偏离了“音乐”这一核心主题。Music and Memory（音乐与记忆）最能概括全文主旨。 D Have you ever felt that studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new learning method you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study inspires us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, either in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. That’s why more and more students around the world are attracted to it. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists say it’s a human’s natural habit—we often do the same things as the people around us, called mimicry (模仿). We may follow their note-taking ways or use the same study tools. Also, we need social support: the people on the screen are like secret study partners, and when we see them working hard, we might feel that we are part of them. It can inspire us to pull through difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep these in mind: First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work. It is important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. In the digital age, learning methods are changing. “Study with Me” creates global connections and encourages students to enjoy learning through focus, fun and friendship. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? _______________________________________________ 32. What does “Study with Me” often show? _______________________________________________ 33. Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 34. Which do you prefer, studying with “Study with Me” or studying alone? Why?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. Watching someone else study inspires us to do the same. 32. Real-time scenes of someone studying. 33. Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 34. I prefer “Study with Me” because it makes learning more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的学习方式“Study with Me”，包括其基本理念、表现形式、受欢迎的原因以及使用建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study inspires us to do the same.”可知，它背后的基本思想是看着别人学习会激励我们也这样做。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying”可知，它经常显示某人学习的实时场景。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”可知，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为它可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。 【34题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I prefer “Study with Me” because it makes learning more enjoyable. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 help test suddenly first something success communicate thankful because small The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in the world because it has changed the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this device. He showed great interest in how sounds could be sent. And he did a lot of ____35____ to research it. In 1876, ____36____ great happened. Bell was in one room, while his helper Thomas Watson, was in another. ____37____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very surprised ____38____ Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on. This was the world’s ____39____ phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It brought a huge change to how we ____40____. The earliest telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But over time, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____41____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world ____42____ because we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____43____. It changed the way we live. Therefore, we should be ____44____ to great inventors. Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 【答案】35. tests 36. something 37. Suddenly 38. because 39. first 40. communicate 41. helps 42. smaller 43. success 44. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发明者贝尔以及电话的发明过程，讲述了第一次通话的故事，说明了电话改变了人们的交流方式，拉近了世界的距离，我们应当感谢伟大的发明家。 【35题详解】 句意：他对声音如何传输这件事表现出极大的兴趣，并且为了研究它做了大量测试。此处需要填入名词作did的宾语，根据前文他致力于研究声音传输的相关内容，结合方框单词test可知此处表示“测试”；空前a lot of后接可数名词复数，因此test变为复数形式tests。 【36题详解】 句意：在1876年，某件重大的事情发生了。此处需要填入不定代词作句子的主语，根据后文描述贝尔完成了首次电话通话的事件，结合方框单词something可知此处表示“某件事”，something great表示“某件重大的事”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，贝尔发出声音并且说道：“沃森先生，过来一下，我想见你。”结合语境，这是实验过程里一个突发的时刻，此处需要副词修饰后面整个句子。所给单词中suddenly意为“突然”，句首首字母大写，应用Suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的装置听到贝尔的声音。前半句“They were very surprised”和后半句“Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on”是因果关系，后半句是惊讶的原因。所给单词中because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是世界上的第一通电话！此处需要填入序数词修饰名词phone call，结合语境这是人类历史上首次成功通过电话设备完成的通话，方框单词first表示“第一的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它给我们交流的方式带来了巨大的改变。结合电话的作用，电话改变了人们互相沟通交流的方式。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。所给单词中communicate意为“交流、沟通”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：电话帮助人们用一种新的方式互相取得联系。结合电话的功能，电话帮助人们互相联系。主语The telephone是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所给单词中help意为“帮助”，变为helps符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它让世界变得更小，因为我们可以随时和远方的任何人通话。此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，结合“we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want”可知，远距离通话让世界仿佛变小了。固定结构make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，所给单词中small意为“小的”，比较级smaller表示“更小”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：贝尔的发明是一次巨大的成功。此处需要填入名词作表语，前文描述电话给人类生活带来了极大的便利，是非常有价值的发明，结合方框单词success可知此处表示“成功的事”，a great success表示“一项巨大的成功”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该感激伟大的发明家。此处需要填入形容词作表语，根据后文他们的辛勤工作让我们过上便利的生活，我们应当心怀感激，结合方框单词thankful，固定搭配be thankful to sb.表示“对某人心怀感恩”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 45. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的太空梦是什么（如成为宇航员、科学家等）； 2．你为什么会有这个梦想； 3．为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：astronaut 宇航员，explore 探索 My Space Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Space Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut in the future. I am very interested in space and I want to explore the universe. I think it will be so amazing to fly in space and look at the earth. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard at all subjects. Also, I will do more exercise to keep strong. What’s more, I will read more books about space. I believe I can succeed one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题征文类说明文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：明确阐述自身的太空梦具体内容、说明产生该梦想的原因、介绍为实现梦想制定的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，行文连贯自然，不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：开门见山点明自身的太空梦是成为一名宇航员，引出主题 主体段：具体说明怀揣太空梦的缘由，同时逐条介绍为实现梦想制定的实际行动方案 结尾段：简短收尾，表达自己对实现太空梦的信心与期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明自身的太空梦具体内容 表明梦想身份：be an astronaut/become a space scientist/work as a space explorer等 说明梦想核心追求：explore the universe/learn more about outer space/discover secrets of the universe等 要点二：阐述产生太空梦的原因 点明兴趣来源：am very interested in space/fall in love with space/show great interest in the mystery of space等 描述梦想场景的吸引力：it will be so amazing to fly in space and look at the earth/it is fantastic to travel in space/enjoy the beautiful sight of our blue home from space等 要点三：介绍为实现梦想的具体规划 学习层面行动：study hard at all subjects/pay close attention to physics and geography lessons/learn space-related knowledge carefully等 身体与知识储备层面行动：do more exercise to keep strong/read more books about space/keep healthy to meet the strict requirements of astronauts/learn about latest space news from science magazines等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期阶段性自主评估作业（二） 九年级 英语（R） （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does Mike admire most? A. An inventor. B. A painter. C. A musician. 7. What is the biggest change in the village? A. A new road. B. The cleaner river. C. A new library. 8. What was the invention used for? A. Making paper. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 9. How does Alice remember new English words? A. By reading aloud. B. By writing them down. C. By drawing pictures of them. 10. Why does Bob use learning apps? A. To take online tests. B. To find his weak points. C. To review key ideas. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Mary like her English lessons? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 12. What is Mary’s biggest problem with English? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Spelling. 13. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Join an English club. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does the man use the sticky note? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 15. Where is the inventor of the sticky note from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 16. How was the sticky note invented? A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. For fun. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Mary’s main problem? A. She mixes up similar sounds. B. She can’t remember words well. C. She has trouble pronouncing words. 18. What does Peter advise Mary to do first? A. Make mind maps. B. Pay attention to details. C. Review words often. 19. How can Mary link new words with old ones? A. By grouping them. B. By drawing pictures. C. By making stories. 20. How many new words does Peter advise Mary to start with each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Max come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 22. Whom did the boy make the simple house for? A. His neighbors. B. The homeless people. C. The teachers. 23. What was the simple house made of? A. Rubbish. B. Wood. C. Plastics. 24. How much did the boy get from his invention match? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 10,000 dollars. C. 100,000 dollars. 25. When did the boy come up with the invention? A. At 6 years old. B. At 7 years old. C. At 9 years old. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Be a Taikonaut (中国航天员) Age Start training between ________ and 35 years old. Qualities •Keep ________. •Learn well in maths, physics and science. •Be patient and have enough ________. •Balance your daily life and work ________ a very small space. Train and study hard, and then you can ________ in the space environment. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you looking forward to your new school life? B: Yes, of course. ____1____ A: Maybe I can help you. I’ve found a new way to learn English. It works very well. B: Really? ____2____ A: Sure. You know I like watching movies, so I learn English by watching English films. B: You mean you learn English by watching movies? A: Yeah. It helps a lot. I can learn many useful expressions. B: That’s great. ____3____ A: I watch the movie with English subtitles (字幕) first. ____4____ B: It makes sense. I’d like to have a try too. A: I downloaded a great English movie yesterday. ____5____ B: That sounds like a good idea! Do you think we need a notebook? A: Certainly. We can write down the new words and expressions. B: OK. I will bring one with me. A. Then I watch it without them. B. Why don’t we watch it together? C. Could you please tell me what it is? D. But I’m really worried about my English. E. How do you learn English through movies? F. Watching movies is also a good way to relax 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the ____6____ Chinese woman astronaut to go to space, only after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. Let’s have a look at her story together. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also good at sport. She was a(n) ____7____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____8____ new research fields. These programmes were exciting but ____9____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____10____. The teacher told her to keep her feet on the ground and do her best to achieve her ____11____ when she was in trouble. Wang has always kept the advice in mind. After graduation (毕业), she ____12____ her love for space science and began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she made great ____13____. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and ____14____. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she ____15____ thought of giving up. On 30 October 2024, Wang successfully flew into space by Shenzhou-19. She met lots of challenges at the Tiangong Space Station, but without doubt, she put her best foot forward. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. excellent B. lonely C. ordinary 8. A. invent B. cover C. explore 9. A. difficult B. common C. simple 10. A. questions B. advice C. warmth 11. A. goals B. facts C. scores 12. A. used B. discovered C. ended 13. A. increase B. pressure C. progress 14. A. lay down B. signed up C. found out 15. A. never B. sometimes C. almost 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ Come and take part in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2027 Science Festival! During the festival, you can bring your inventions and introduce them to teachers and students. Of course, you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? Theme of the 2027 Science Festival: Inventions make our lives convenient. Schedule: Application deadline (申请截止日期) 25 February 2027 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. Date of the Science Festival 21 — 23 March 2027 Teachers and students can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: • Your invention must be created by yourself or your team. • Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive a schoolbag as a special gift. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. 17. If Sam wants to take part in the festival, what should he do? A. Learn science in a team. B. Apply on 26 February 2027. C. Create something by himself or his team. 18. What will the inventor or the team with the highest votes get? ① A certificate ② Some money ③ A notebook ④ A schoolbag A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 19. What is the theme of the 2027 Science Festival? A. Inventions make our lives convenient. B. Science is interesting and useful. C. Creativity comes from hard work. 20. Where can we find the text? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a report. B ① Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天业)” because he helped China build its space and rocket (火箭) programs. ② When Qian was young, he loved science very much. He went to school in Shanghai and did very well in his studies. His teachers all thought he was a very talented student. Later, he went to the United States to learn more about science. He studied at two famous universities there and became a top scientist. Many people respected his work. ③ Qian had a good job and a happy life in the US. But he always wanted to go back to China. He thought China needed him to help develop its science and technology. In 1955, after many years of waiting and facing many difficulties, he finally came back to his motherland. He was very excited to be home. ④ After returning to China, Qian worked very hard every day. He and his team built the first Chinese missile (导弹) and the first Chinese artificial satellite (人造卫星). With his help, China made great progress in space science. His work made China stronger and more respected in the world. He also trained many young scientists. ⑤ Qian Xuesen passed away in 2009. But his spirit still encourages many Chinese scientists today. He is a true hero of China. His story inspires young people to study hard and work for their country. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did Qian Xuesen receive his early education? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In California. 22. Why did Qian Xuesen want to return to China? A. To face many difficulties. B. To get a higher-paying job. C. To develop his motherland. 23. What did Qian Xuesen and his team build in China? A. The first Chinese missile and satellite. B. The first Chinese university. C. The first Chinese rocket. 24. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The first Chinese satellite. B. Qian Xuesen’s study in the United States. C. Qian Xuesen’s life and achievements in China. C ① Have you noticed that people always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times? This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). ② According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. ③ More importantly, music is remembered more easily. If we look at an artwork or something, we can look at it and leave. But we won’t forget music. ④ Music from our younger years creates strong emotional bonds (情感纽带), mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to our experiences, memories of those experiences will come back as we listen to the songs again. ⑤ Sometimes, with a change in experiences, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a tougher time in your younger life can bring a sense of relief (宽慰感) now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When does the memory bump talk about in our life? A. From 5 to 15 years old. B. From 8 to 25 years old. C. From 10 to 30 years old. 27. Which of the following does the writer compare in Paragraph 3? A. Artwork and music. B. Learning and forgetting. C. Old songs and new songs. 28. What is important to our emotional bonds according to the text? A. Age. B. Music. C. Hobby. 29. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. More difficult. B. Better. C. More comfortable. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life and Feeling B. Reading and Experience C. Music and Memory D Have you ever felt that studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new learning method you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study inspires us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, either in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. That’s why more and more students around the world are attracted to it. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists say it’s a human’s natural habit—we often do the same things as the people around us, called mimicry (模仿). We may follow their note-taking ways or use the same study tools. Also, we need social support: the people on the screen are like secret study partners, and when we see them working hard, we might feel that we are part of them. It can inspire us to pull through difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep these in mind: First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work. It is important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. In the digital age, learning methods are changing. “Study with Me” creates global connections and encourages students to enjoy learning through focus, fun and friendship. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? _______________________________________________ 32. What does “Study with Me” often show? _______________________________________________ 33. Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 34. Which do you prefer, studying with “Study with Me” or studying alone? Why?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 help test suddenly first something success communicate thankful because small The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in the world because it has changed the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this device. He showed great interest in how sounds could be sent. And he did a lot of ____35____ to research it. In 1876, ____36____ great happened. Bell was in one room, while his helper Thomas Watson, was in another. ____37____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very surprised ____38____ Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on. This was the world’s ____39____ phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It brought a huge change to how we ____40____. The earliest telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But over time, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____41____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world ____42____ because we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____43____. It changed the way we live. Therefore, we should be ____44____ to great inventors. Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 六、书面表达（15分） 45. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的太空梦是什么（如成为宇航员、科学家等）； 2．你为什么会有这个梦想； 3．为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：astronaut 宇航员，explore 探索 My Space Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $