精品解析：广东茂名市博雅中学2026—2027学年度第一学期质量检测（一）初三英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期质量检测（一） 初三英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 According to the new rules in Shandong Province, no organisation or individual (个人) may create or change place names without the government’s permission (许可). Local governments in Shandong are required ____1____ greater efforts to record and protect historical place names. As one of the main birthplaces of traditional Chinese culture, Shandong has ____2____ cultural roots than many other provinces. The names of 15 ancient counties in Shandong, such as Gaomi, Juye, and Shouguang, have been used for over two thousand years. However, in recent years, many ancient place names ____3____ one by one. Around 1979, Jinan had about 600 historical place names, but now more than 200 of ____4____ have been renamed because of city development. Traditional place names ____5____ as living cultural fossils (化石) on the land. They record local historical stories, folk traditions and people’s daily lives, fully bringing ____6____ the special beauty of local culture. These names are ____7____ important that we simply cannot afford to lose them. ____8____ a place name disappears, what is lost is not just a name on the map — it usually means that part of the ____9____ memory is also lost. Shandong’s new rules have set ____10____ good example. They show that cultural heritage (遗产) can be protected not only through museums, but also through place names we use in daily life. 1. A. make B. making C. to make 2. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest 3. A. were disappearing B. have disappeared C. will disappear 4. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 5. A. see B. are seeing C. are seen 6. A. out B. by C. for 7. A. such B. so C. such an 8. A. Unless B. Before C. When 9. A. city B. cities C. city’s 10. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山东省出台新规保护历史地名，强调其文化价值。指出地名消失意味着城市记忆丢失，呼吁通过日常使用保护文化遗产。 【1题详解】 句意：山东当地政府被要求做出更大努力记录和保护历史地名。 固定句型be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，此处要用不定式to make。 【2题详解】 句意：作为中国传统文化的主要发源地之一，山东有着比许多其他省份更深的文化根基。 后文出现than“比”，是比较级的标志词，故用deep的比较级deeper。 【3题详解】 句意：然而近年来，许多古地名逐一消失了。 in recent years“近些年”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，要用have disappeared。 【4题详解】 句意：大约在1979年，济南有约600个历史地名，但是现在其中200多个已经因为城市发展更名。 介词of后面要用人称代词宾格them，用来指代前文place names。themselves“他们自己（反身代词）”；theirs“他们的（名词性物主代词）”用法错误。 【5题详解】 句意：传统地名被视为土地上的活文化化石。 主语names与see是被动关系，需用被动语态are seen。 【6题详解】 句意：它们记录当地历史故事、民俗传统和人们的日常生活，充分展现出地域文化独特的美。 固定短语bring out，含义为“使显现、展现”，符合“充分展现出地域文化独特的美”的语境；by“通过”；for“为了”不能和bring构成这个含义的短语。 【7题详解】 句意：这些地名如此重要，我们实在承受不起失去它们。 important为形容词，符合“so + 形容词 + that从句”的固定结构，表示“如此…… 以至于”；such后面需要接名词短语。 【8题详解】 句意：当一个地名消失，丢失的不仅是地图上的名字。 根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，选When。Unless“除非”；Before“在……之前”代入句意不通顺。 【9题详解】 句意：通常意味着部分城市的记忆也丢失了。 空格处修饰memory，需用所有格表示所属关系，city’s是名词所有格，表示“城市的”。 【10题详解】 句意：山东新规树立了一个好榜样。 good以辅音音素开头，且表泛指，用a，构成固定短语set a good example“树立一个好榜样”。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage Team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____11____ the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu came from Master Wang, an 82⁃year⁃old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____12____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____13____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent bamboo. The AI program turned his ____14____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____15____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____16____ the activity and wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. “Now I can learn how to make lanterns without worrying about my hearing problem!” a deaf girl said ____17____. So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____18____ lantern photos on social media and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____19____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the ____20____ of humans,” she told her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 11. A. lose B. forget C. protect D. kill 12. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites D. shoes 13. A. show B. record C. post D. hurt 14. A. picture B. story C. money D. work 15. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid 16. A. get away from B. look forward to C. catch up with D. take part in 17. A. quickly B. excitedly C. clearly D. carefully 18. A. shared B. hidden C. polluted D. thrown 19. A. free B. bored C. young D. busy 20. A. past B. energy C. place D. creativity 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生陈小宇利用AI技术帮助老艺人记录江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺，传承非遗文化，连接过去与现在的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的新目标是保护正在慢慢消失的江南丝绸灯笼制作艺术。 下文“which is slowly disappearing”，面对消失的艺术，目标应是保护。用protect。 【12题详解】 句意：他因手抖无法教授制作灯笼的详细技巧。 上文“lantern artist”及全文主题，表明王师傅是制作灯笼的艺人。用lanterns。 【13题详解】 句意：所以小宇决定用 AI 记录并分析他的手部动作。 下文“filmed Master Wang’s hands”，拍摄即为记录动作。用record。 【14题详解】 句意：AI程序将他的工作转化为368个短视频。 上文“colored silk and bent bamboo”，表明这是制作灯笼的工作过程。用work。 【15题详解】 句意：当第一本数字指南完成时，王师傅非常高兴。 引语“I never thought teenagers would use technology...”，表明老人感到欣慰和惊喜。用happy。 【16题详解】 句意：游客可以参加活动并佩戴AR眼镜体验王师傅的“数字手”。 Visitors和activity表明游客是来参与活动的。用take part in。 【17题详解】 句意：一个聋哑女孩兴奋地说。 前文“without worrying about my hearing problem”，表明女孩解决了困难，心情应是兴奋的。用excitedly。 【18题详解】 句意：粉丝在社交媒体上分享灯笼照片并获得许多点赞。 后文“on social media”和“gotten lots of likes”，只有分享照片才能获得点赞。用shared。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然小宇在学校很忙，她仍在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。 Though表示转折，以及后文“she still practices making lanterns in her free time”，表明平时在学校是忙碌的。用busy。 【20题详解】 句意：AI 不会取代人类的位置。 此处是固定短语take the place of意为“取代”。用place。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tired of just reading about history? Ready to step into the world of Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》? Come to Wansuishan Martial Arts City in Kaifeng, Henan! We’re bringing this great Chinese classic to life like never before. What you can expect here: ◆Live shows: Watch exciting martial arts plays. With over 100 shows daily, you’ll see actors playing your favourite heroes in Outlaws of the Marsh! ◆Great experiences: Play interesting games to collect “tokens (代用币)” for gifts! Enjoy delicious snacks and drinks at good prices! ◆Family friendly: Everyone can have fun, from kids to the elderly! Important information: ☆Ticket: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for students; free for children under 6 and old people aged 65 and over. ☆Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.–11:00 p.m. daily (Opening hours may change on holidays.) Special note: We have lockers (寄存柜) at the entrances to the west gate, the south gate and the middle gate. If you have luggage (行李), you can put it there. 21. In the Martial Arts City, visitors learn about history by________. A. reading books B. watching shows C. talking with actors D. acting different heroes 22. Visitors can enjoy the following things in the City except________. A. interesting games B. luggage lockers C. free snacks and drinks D. martial arts plays 23. Nana (a Junior 3 student) is going to visit the City with her mum and grandma (67 years old). How much do they need to pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan. 24. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To sell classic novels. B. To teach martial arts. C. To tell a historical story. D. To introduce a tourist attraction. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. On a shopping website. D. On a library noticeboard. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河南开封万岁山武侠城的相关信息，该景点以古典名著《水浒传》为核心主题，设置了武侠演出、互动游戏等游玩项目，同时说明了门票价格、开放时间、行李寄存等游玩须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提到“Tired of just reading about history?”以及Live shows: 部分指出“Watch exciting martial arts plays. With over 100 shows daily, you’ll see actors playing your favourite heroes in Outlaws of the Marsh!”，表明游客在武侠城中可以通过观看演出了解相关历史与名著内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Great experiences部分提到“Enjoy delicious snacks and drinks at good prices!”，表明景区内的零食饮料价格实惠，并非免费。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Ticket:部分提到“100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for students; free for children under 6 and old people aged 65 and over.”，表明成人票价100元，学生票价50元，65岁及以上老人免票，经计算三人的总费用为150元。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头指出“Come to Wansuishan Martial Arts City in Kaifeng, Henan! We’re bringing this great Chinese classic to life like never before.”以及后续对游玩项目、门票、开放时间等内容的介绍，表明本文的写作目的是介绍这一旅游景点。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对万岁山武侠城这一旅游景点的游玩、票务等信息的介绍可推知，这类介绍旅游景点的文章最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B A special old pattern called Baoxiang Flower is a classic traditional Chinese design. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. People used it widely on ancient buildings, quiet garden window frames and old musical instruments. It carries good wishes for peace and happiness. As a public cultural symbol of China, it belongs to all Chinese people instead of any single business brand (品牌). Recently, a famous foreign luxury brand took a local Chinese milk tea shop to court (法庭). It said the shop’s logo was too similar to its own flower pattern. The first court result asked the popular milk tea shop to pay a big fine and stop using this old pattern right away. However, most Chinese people support this milk tea shop. They know clearly that the flower design is not created by the foreign brand. It comes straight from our ancient Chinese culture. The shop wants to spread oriental beauty and let more teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese art in daily life. In the end, the shop took active steps to design a new logo. This hot social story gives teenagers a valuable lesson. Lots of young readers begin to learn about traditional patterns. We should build stronger cultural confidence and let our ancient beauty shine brightly in modern daily life. 26. What is Baoxiang Flower? A. A modern foreign design. B. A traditional Chinese pattern. C. A kind of fresh flower. D. A new shop logo. 27. The underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. money B. prize C. gift D. treasure 28. Why do lots of people support the milk tea shop? A. It sells cheap drinks. B. Its pattern comes from ancient Chinese culture. C. It has many young fans. D. Its logo is exactly the same. 29. Put the sentences in the correct time order. ①The shop took active steps to design a new logo ②The foreign brand took the shop to court ③More teens learn traditional patterns ④The court gave its first decision A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make nice milk tea. B. The story behind a traditional Chinese pattern. C. Ways to design shop logos. D. Famous foreign brands in China. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统图案宝相花引发的外国品牌与中国奶茶店之间的纠纷，以及公众对此的支持和最终带来的文化启示，强调了文化自信和传统图案的现代价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“A special old pattern called Baoxiang Flower is a classic traditional Chinese design.”说明宝相花是一种中国传统纹样。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“The first court result asked the popular milk tea shop to pay a big fine”表明法庭判决店铺支付一笔钱作为惩罚，在法庭语境下pay fine意为“罚款”，fine指金钱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“They know clearly that the flower design is not created by the foreign brand. It comes straight from our ancient Chinese culture.”说明人们支持这家奶茶店，是因为这个纹样源自中国古代文化。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“took a local Chinese milk tea shop to court”及“The first court result”表明事件顺序为先起诉②后判决④；第四段“In the end, the shop took active steps to design a new logo”及“Lots of young readers begin to learn”表明随后店铺设计新logo①，青少年学习传统图案③，正确顺序为②④①③。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕宝相花图案引发的纠纷故事展开，探讨了传统图案的文化归属及给青少年的启示，核心内容是这一传统图案背后的故事。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位中学生在零花钱使用与理财上的困惑，右栏是七条理财习惯与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ____31____. Linda always spends all her pocket money in a few days. She has no money for school things and wants to plan her money well. ____32____. Tom often buys popular toys just to follow others. He always feels sorry later and wants to stop spending on things he doesn’t really need. ____33____. David wants to buy a birthday gift for his parents, but he can never save up money. He needs an easy way to save. ____34____. Anna never knows where her money goes. She doesn’t keep any record of her spending and wants to know her spending clearly. ____35____. Jack thinks the more money he gets, the more he spends. He can’t control himself and wants to have the right idea about money. A. Make a simple budget every month. Save 30% of your pocket money at once and avoid spending all you have quickly. B. Use a spare tin as a piggy bank. Put small change into it every day. You can save little by little for your goals. C. Keep a daily spending list. Divide your money into necessary costs and fun costs so that you know where your money goes. D. Don’t always buy popular things. Think twice before buying and stop spending money just to follow others. E. Take part in school activities. Learn to help others with your pocket money and understand the true value of money. F. Money doesn’t mean a better life. Learn to spend wisely and save instead of wasting. G. Make pocket money by doing housework. Learn that money comes from hard work. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了五位中学生在零花钱使用与理财上的困惑，以及七条相应的理财习惯与建议，要求为每个人匹配最合适的一项。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda always spends all her pocket money in a few days.”和“wants to plan her money well”可推知，她需要预算计划来避免很快花光钱。选项A建议“Save 30% of your pocket money at once and avoid spending all you have quickly.”译为“立刻存下30%的零花钱，避免很快花光所有钱。”，符合她的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom often buys popular toys just to follow others.”和“wants to stop spending on things he doesn’t really need”可知，他需要克服跟风心理。选项D建议“Don’t always buy popular things... stop spending money just to follow others.”译为“不要总是买流行的东西……停止只是为了跟风而花钱。”，与建议相符。 【33题详解】 根据“David wants to buy a birthday gift for his parents, but he can never save up money.”和“He needs an easy way to save.”可推知，他需要一种简单的储蓄方式来实现目标。选项B建议“Use a spare tin as a piggy bank. You can save little by little for your goals.”译为“用一个多余的罐子作为存钱罐。你可以为你的目标一点一点地存钱。”，方法简单且针对目标储蓄。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna never knows where her money goes.”和“wants to know her spending clearly”可推知，她需要记录开销。选项C建议“Keep a daily spending list... so that you know where your money goes.”译为“保持每日开销清单……这样你就知道钱花哪儿了。”，直接解决了她的困惑。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack thinks the more money he gets, the more he spends.”和“wants to have the right idea about money”可推知，他需要纠正对金钱意义的误解并学会控制花费。选项F建议“Money doesn't mean a better life. Learn to spend wisely and save instead of wasting.”译为“金钱并不意味着更好的生活。学会明智花钱并储蓄而不是浪费。”，有助于树立正确观念并控制消费。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete successful full could compare big he how difficult bike but the It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever wondered ____36____ long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer —156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, ____37____ cycled 10,506 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey ____38____ help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My ____39____ became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, ____40____ rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, ____41____ it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was ____42____ of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the ____43____ challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to ____44____ East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the common thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to ____45____ a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 【答案】36. how 37. successfully 38. could 39. bike 40. he 41. but 42. full 43. biggest 44. the 45. complete 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述同济大学教授Ole Bouman从阿姆斯特丹骑行到上海的经历，介绍了旅途的见闻、遇到的挑战以及他的感悟，他计划写书完成“西行之旅”的闭环。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程要花多长时间，Ole Bouman给出了答案——156天。固定搭配how long表示“多久、多长时间”，用来询问时长。 【37题详解】 句意：同济大学教授Ole Bouman成功骑行10506公里，从阿姆斯特丹抵达上海，这段旅程耗时156天。此处修饰动词cycled，要用副词，successful的副词形式successfully意为“成功地”。 【38题详解】 句意：这段旅程能够帮助他沿途发现不一样的文化与人群。本文讲述过去的经历，can的过去式could意为“能够”。 【39题详解】 句意：他在博客里写道：“我的自行车成了探索世界的工具。”根据前文骑行的内容，此处指“自行车”，填bike。 【40题详解】 句意：每一天，他都朝着不同的地方骑行。此处作句子主语，指代Ole Bouman，用人称代词主格he。 【41题详解】 句意：他努力找一条足够平坦、可以不断前进的路，但收获新体验并不容易。前后两句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这段旅程充满了意想不到的挑战，例如恶劣天气、高山、糟糕的道路和野生动物。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，填full。 【43题详解】 句意：其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，big的最高级biggest。 【44题详解】 句意：从西方到东方，文化、人文等方面有巨大变化。from the West to the East意为“从西方到东方”，方位名词前加定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：Bouman打算写一本关于这次旅程的书，希望完成“西行之旅”的闭环。hope to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，complete意为“完成”，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. More than 200 photos. 47. In the 1970s. 48. On photography websites. 49. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 50. He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 51. 例文： Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. It will start next month. Students can show their classic photos here. These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young. The theme of the photos can be friends, family, or places you like. All the photos will be on show in the school library. Anyone who likes photography can join in it. Maybe you can find some wonderful memories too. You are definitely welcome to take part. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在中国广受欢迎的书籍《嗨！我是重庆》。 【46题详解】 根据“More than 200 photos are collected in the book.”可知，这本书收集了200多张照片。故填More than 200 photos. 【47题详解】 根据“Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s.”可知，Yunyuan出生于20世纪70年代。故填In the 1970s. 【48题详解】 根据“Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.”可知，他在2015年左右将一些手机照片上传到了摄影网站。故填On photography websites. 【49题详解】 根据“The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas.”可知，重庆独特的山、河和桥梁给了他许多新的灵感。故填The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 【50题详解】 根据“In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.”可知，他计划拍摄重庆的四季。故填He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点提示和作文的开头结尾已经给出，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，不遗漏要点，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信意图； 第二步，具体介绍比赛信息； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①next month下个月 ②on show展览 ③join in参加 [高分句型] ①These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young.（被动语态；时间状语从句） ②Anyone who likes photography can join in it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期质量检测（一） 初三英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 According to the new rules in Shandong Province, no organisation or individual (个人) may create or change place names without the government’s permission (许可). Local governments in Shandong are required ____1____ greater efforts to record and protect historical place names. As one of the main birthplaces of traditional Chinese culture, Shandong has ____2____ cultural roots than many other provinces. The names of 15 ancient counties in Shandong, such as Gaomi, Juye, and Shouguang, have been used for over two thousand years. However, in recent years, many ancient place names ____3____ one by one. Around 1979, Jinan had about 600 historical place names, but now more than 200 of ____4____ have been renamed because of city development. Traditional place names ____5____ as living cultural fossils (化石) on the land. They record local historical stories, folk traditions and people’s daily lives, fully bringing ____6____ the special beauty of local culture. These names are ____7____ important that we simply cannot afford to lose them. ____8____ a place name disappears, what is lost is not just a name on the map — it usually means that part of the ____9____ memory is also lost. Shandong’s new rules have set ____10____ good example. They show that cultural heritage (遗产) can be protected not only through museums, but also through place names we use in daily life. 1. A. make B. making C. to make 2. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest 3. A. were disappearing B. have disappeared C. will disappear 4. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 5. A. see B. are seeing C. are seen 6. A. out B. by C. for 7. A. such B. so C. such an 8. A. Unless B. Before C. When 9. A. city B. cities C. city’s 10. A. a B. an C. / 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage Team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____11____ the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu came from Master Wang, an 82⁃year⁃old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____12____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____13____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent bamboo. The AI program turned his ____14____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____15____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____16____ the activity and wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. “Now I can learn how to make lanterns without worrying about my hearing problem!” a deaf girl said ____17____. So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____18____ lantern photos on social media and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____19____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the ____20____ of humans,” she told her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 11. A. lose B. forget C. protect D. kill 12. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites D. shoes 13. A. show B. record C. post D. hurt 14. A. picture B. story C. money D. work 15. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid 16. A. get away from B. look forward to C. catch up with D. take part in 17. A. quickly B. excitedly C. clearly D. carefully 18. A. shared B. hidden C. polluted D. thrown 19. A. free B. bored C. young D. busy 20. A. past B. energy C. place D. creativity 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tired of just reading about history? Ready to step into the world of Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》? Come to Wansuishan Martial Arts City in Kaifeng, Henan! We’re bringing this great Chinese classic to life like never before. What you can expect here: ◆Live shows: Watch exciting martial arts plays. With over 100 shows daily, you’ll see actors playing your favourite heroes in Outlaws of the Marsh! ◆Great experiences: Play interesting games to collect “tokens (代用币)” for gifts! Enjoy delicious snacks and drinks at good prices! ◆Family friendly: Everyone can have fun, from kids to the elderly! Important information: ☆Ticket: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for students; free for children under 6 and old people aged 65 and over. ☆Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.–11:00 p.m. daily (Opening hours may change on holidays.) Special note: We have lockers (寄存柜) at the entrances to the west gate, the south gate and the middle gate. If you have luggage (行李), you can put it there. 21. In the Martial Arts City, visitors learn about history by________. A. reading books B. watching shows C. talking with actors D. acting different heroes 22. Visitors can enjoy the following things in the City except________. A. interesting games B. luggage lockers C. free snacks and drinks D. martial arts plays 23. Nana (a Junior 3 student) is going to visit the City with her mum and grandma (67 years old). How much do they need to pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan. 24. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To sell classic novels. B. To teach martial arts. C. To tell a historical story. D. To introduce a tourist attraction. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. On a shopping website. D. On a library noticeboard. B A special old pattern called Baoxiang Flower is a classic traditional Chinese design. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. People used it widely on ancient buildings, quiet garden window frames and old musical instruments. It carries good wishes for peace and happiness. As a public cultural symbol of China, it belongs to all Chinese people instead of any single business brand (品牌). Recently, a famous foreign luxury brand took a local Chinese milk tea shop to court (法庭). It said the shop’s logo was too similar to its own flower pattern. The first court result asked the popular milk tea shop to pay a big fine and stop using this old pattern right away. However, most Chinese people support this milk tea shop. They know clearly that the flower design is not created by the foreign brand. It comes straight from our ancient Chinese culture. The shop wants to spread oriental beauty and let more teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese art in daily life. In the end, the shop took active steps to design a new logo. This hot social story gives teenagers a valuable lesson. Lots of young readers begin to learn about traditional patterns. We should build stronger cultural confidence and let our ancient beauty shine brightly in modern daily life. 26. What is Baoxiang Flower? A. A modern foreign design. B. A traditional Chinese pattern. C. A kind of fresh flower. D. A new shop logo. 27. The underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. money B. prize C. gift D. treasure 28. Why do lots of people support the milk tea shop? A. It sells cheap drinks. B. Its pattern comes from ancient Chinese culture. C. It has many young fans. D. Its logo is exactly the same. 29. Put the sentences in the correct time order. ①The shop took active steps to design a new logo ②The foreign brand took the shop to court ③More teens learn traditional patterns ④The court gave its first decision A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make nice milk tea. B. The story behind a traditional Chinese pattern. C. Ways to design shop logos. D. Famous foreign brands in China. C 配对阅读 左栏是五位中学生在零花钱使用与理财上的困惑，右栏是七条理财习惯与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ____31____. Linda always spends all her pocket money in a few days. She has no money for school things and wants to plan her money well. ____32____. Tom often buys popular toys just to follow others. He always feels sorry later and wants to stop spending on things he doesn’t really need. ____33____. David wants to buy a birthday gift for his parents, but he can never save up money. He needs an easy way to save. ____34____. Anna never knows where her money goes. She doesn’t keep any record of her spending and wants to know her spending clearly. ____35____. Jack thinks the more money he gets, the more he spends. He can’t control himself and wants to have the right idea about money. A. Make a simple budget every month. Save 30% of your pocket money at once and avoid spending all you have quickly. B. Use a spare tin as a piggy bank. Put small change into it every day. You can save little by little for your goals. C. Keep a daily spending list. Divide your money into necessary costs and fun costs so that you know where your money goes. D. Don’t always buy popular things. Think twice before buying and stop spending money just to follow others. E. Take part in school activities. Learn to help others with your pocket money and understand the true value of money. F. Money doesn’t mean a better life. Learn to spend wisely and save instead of wasting. G. Make pocket money by doing housework. Learn that money comes from hard work. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete successful full could compare big he how difficult bike but the It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever wondered ____36____ long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer —156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, ____37____ cycled 10,506 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey ____38____ help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My ____39____ became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, ____40____ rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, ____41____ it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was ____42____ of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the ____43____ challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to ____44____ East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the common thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to ____45____ a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $