精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

和田市2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Thank you very much. C. You are welcome. 8. A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, you can. C. Sorry. 10. A. Ella is taller. B. Emma dances better. C. They like dancing. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How was the hotel? A. It was new. B. It was small. C. It was expensive. 12. What instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 13. What does Bob think of himself? A. He is not good. B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 14. Where did Emma find the watch probably? A. On the bed. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the table. 15. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. . See a movie. . Have a dinner party. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family is going to my hometown to visit grandparents. Early in the morning, we start our ____1____. Dad drives the car, and Mum sits next to him. I look out of the window, watching the trees and houses pass by. “____2____ will we arrive?” I ask. “In about three hours,” says Dad. After a long ride, we see grandpa standing at the village entrance. He ____3____ to us and waves (挥手). We get off the car. Dad helps grandpa ____4____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” grandpa says happily. Grandma is in the kitchen. The ____5____ of delicious food fills the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she says. I run to her and give her a hug. In the afternoon, my cousin comes. We ____6____ toys and tell each other stories. Grandpa sits in the yard, listening to us and laughing. At dinner, the table is ____7____ with food. Uncle tells funny ____8____, and we all laugh loudly. “This is the ____9____ time,” I think. When I go to bed that night, I think about the day. No matter how far we travel, home is always the ____10____ place. 1. A. party B. journey C. class 2. A. When B. Where C. Why 3. A. nods B. shouts C. points 4. A. pull B. find C. wash 5. A. sound B. look C. smell 6. A. buy B. share C. make 7. A. empty B. filled C. clean 8. A. jokes B. plans C. dreams 9. A. worst B. busiest C. happiest 10. A. coldest B. warmest C. smallest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在春节期间返乡与祖父母团聚，共度温馨幸福一天的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一大早，我们开始了我们的旅程。 party聚会；journey旅行；class班级。根据后文“Dad drives the car, and Mum sits next to him. I look out of the window, watching the trees and houses pass by.”可知，此处指的是“我”们开始了“我”们旅程。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“我们什么时候到达？”我问。 When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据后文“‘In about three hours,’ says Dad.”可知，此处是作者询问到达的时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他向我们点点头，挥挥手。 nods点头；shouts喊叫；points指。根据前文“After a long ride, we see grandpa standing at the village entrance.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是爷爷站在村口向“我”们点点头，挥挥手。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：爸爸帮爷爷拉我们的行李。 pull拉；find发现；wash洗。根据空格后“our luggage”可知，此处孩子的是拉行李。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：美味食物的气味充满了房间。 sound声音；look面貌；smell气味。根据空格后“of delicious food fills the room.”可知，此处应该表达美味食物的气味充满了房间。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们分享玩具，互相讲故事。 buy买；share分享；make制作。根据空格后“toys and tell each other stories.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们分享玩具，互相讲故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：晚餐时，桌子上摆满了食物。 empty空的；filled满的；clean干净的。根据空格前“At dinner”，结合选项可知，晚餐时，桌子上应该是摆满了食物。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：叔叔讲有趣的笑话，我们都笑得很大声。 jokes笑话；plans计划；dreams梦想。根据后半句“and we all laugh loudly.”可知，此处指的是叔叔讲有趣的笑话。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“这是最幸福的时候，”我想。 worst最糟糕的；busiest最忙的；happiest最开心的，最幸福的。根据前文“At dinner, the table is filled with food. Uncle tells funny jokes, and we all laugh loudly.”可知，一家人在一起分享食物，欢声笑语，所以此处指的是这是最幸福的时候。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：无论我们走多远，家永远是最温暖的地方。 coldest最冷的；warmest最温暖的；smallest最小的。根据“No matter how far we travel, home is always the…place.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该表达无论我们走多远，家永远是最温暖的地方。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”) 11. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 12. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 13. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 14. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 15. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要从生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的益处等方面，介绍了竹子这一世界上广受欢迎且用途广泛的植物，同时提及了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位和在全球范围内的应用。 【11题详解】 根据“First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可知，竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而非生长最慢的植物之一。题干表述错误，故选 F。 【12题详解】 根据“Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots!”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。题干表述正确，故选T。 【13题详解】 根据“Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals ... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans.”可知，竹子的用途广泛，不仅可用于建造房屋，还能制作家具、喂养动物，竹笋还可作为人类的食物，并非“仅用于建造房屋”。题干表述错误，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts thousands of visitors every year.”可知，四川竹海是中国最大的竹林。题干表述正确，故选T。 【15题详解】 根据“It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion.”可知，竹子对环境有益，因为它有助于净化空气和防止水土流失。题干表述正确，故选T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sharing is a good way to get along with people. Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. We took a lot of snacks and a big blanket. When we put down the blanket, a little girl came over. She looked at our snacks and smiled. I thought she might be hungry. I asked my mom, “May I share my cookies with her?” Mom said, “Of course! Sharing makes everyone happy.” I gave the girl two cookies. She said “Thank you” happily. Then, she ran to her mom and brought a small toy. “This is for you,” she said. I was surprised and happy. We played with the toy together. Later, more children joined us. We shared snacks, toys and stories. Everyone laughed a lot. When it was time to go home, the little girl said, “I had a great time today. Let’s play together next week!” I felt very happy that day. I learned that sharing not only makes others happy, but also helps us make new friends. It’s a small thing, but it brings lots of joy. 16. Where did the writer go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. D. To the park. 17. What did the writer share with the little girl first? A. Toys. B. Stories. C. Cookies. D. Books. 18. What did the little girl give the writer in return? A. A toy. B. A snack. C. A book. D. A cookie. 19. How did the writer feel after sharing? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Happy. 20. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Snacks are delicious. B. Sharing brings happiness and friends. C. The park is a good place to play. D. Sharing only makes others happy. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日和家人去公园，通过分享饼干与小女孩互动，进而和更多孩子分享零食、玩具和故事，最终明白了分享能带来快乐和友谊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family.”可知，作者上周日去了公园。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave the girl two cookies.”可知，作者首先和小女孩分享的是饼干。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, she ran to her mom and brought a small toy. ‘This is for you,’ she said.”可知，小女孩回送给作者一个玩具。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very happy that day.”可知，分享之后作者感到很开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that sharing not only makes others happy, but also helps us make new friends.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到分享不仅能带来快乐，还能帮助交到新朋友。故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Lisa! Are you going to the school music festival next week? B: ____21____ I think it will be better than last year! A: Me too! This year’s festival is more fun. ____22____ B: I think Emma’s piano solo (独奏) will be the best. She practices more than anyone. A: ____23____ I think singing is harder than playing music. B: Really? For me, playing the guitar is harder than singing. ____24____ A: That’s true. Hey, your voice is louder than mine. ____25____ B: OK! Let’s sing together! It will be more fun that way. A. Who will be the best? B. Yes, I am! C. Why not sing with me? D. I like singing more. E. Both need practice. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话中两人讨论了下周的学校音乐节，聊了谁的表演最好，还对比了唱歌、演奏乐器的难度，以及彼此的嗓音，并相约一起唱歌。 【21题详解】 根据“Are you going to the school music festival next week”和“I think it will be better than last year”可知，此处应作肯定回答，选项B“是的，我去。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I think Emma’s piano solo will be the best.”可知，此处应是询问谁将表演的最好，选项A“谁将是最好的？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I think Emma’s piano solo will be the best”和“I think singing is harder than playing music.”可知，此处应是提到唱歌，选项D“我更喜欢唱歌。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“That’s true”可知，此处应是阐述一个观点，选项E“两个都需要练习。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“OK! Let’s sing together!”可知，此处应是建议一起唱歌，选项C“为什么不和我唱歌呢？”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. Most children like playing computer games rather than ____26____ the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Mrs. Black put all the cards on their big table. ____27____ the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose ____28____ cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, ____29____ he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Soon the two boys were ____30____ to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, ____31____ mother thought hard and figured out this idea. The parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. Who did the chores at weekends? ____________________32____________________ What does Jim like to do? ____________________33____________________ 【答案】26. cleaning 27. On 28. two 29. so 30. happy 31. their 32. The parents did the chores at weekends. 33. Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是讲现在很多孩子喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢做家务。文章通过举例，讲述一位澳大利亚的母亲可以让孩子通过游戏选择的方式，激发他们做自己喜欢的家务。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。故填cleaning。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“On the cards, there are some words like these, ‘sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, makes beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom’ and many others.”可知，在卡片上有一些像这样的字。故填On。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五每天选两张卡片。故填two。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”这张卡片。这里表示因果关系，故填so。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.”可知，很快这两个男孩很高兴地拿走了所有卡片。故填happy。 【31题详解】 根据第五段“To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea”可知，为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的妈妈努力思考想出了这个主意。故填their。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，在周末父母做家务。故填The parents did the chores at weekends. 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故填Jim likes to clean the bathroom. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend ___34___ (be) like a mirror. I’m ___35___ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like ___36___ (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___37___ (make) friends. But I think ___38___ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of ___39___ (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be ___40___ same. My another best friend Larry is quite different ___41___ me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei ___42___ (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should ____43____ (help) him more. 【答案】34. is 35. quieter 36. reading 37. to make 38. friends 39. them 40. the 41. from 42. plays 43. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和自己好友情况，借此告诉读者，朋友可以和自己相同，也可以和自己不同。 【34题详解】 句意：我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，叙述的是客观事实，从句时态不受主句时态影响，应为一般现在时，“a good friend”为单数概念，所以，be动词的单数is符合语境。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更认真。根据空后的“and more serious”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级，和“more serious”为并列关系。所以，quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter符合语境。故填quieter。 【36题详解】 句意：那便是我为什么阅读书籍并且在班上学得更努力的原因。根据空前的“like”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。所以，read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境。故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以，对我来说交朋友是不易的。此处为it句型：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处需填入动词不定式作真正的主语。make“使成为”的不定式形式to make符合语境。故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。“are”为宾语从句的谓语，所以，主语应为复数概念，friend“朋友”的复数形式friends符合语境，在从句中作主语。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。of后用人称代词宾格，作宾语，they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：相同是没有必要的。此处是特指朋友没必要和自己相同，same通常与the连用。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：我的另一个最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。根据后文的“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处作者表达Larry与我很不同，be different from“与……不同”，from符合语境。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但是黄磊打网球打得更好，所以，他总是赢。根据“We both like sports, but Huang Lei...tennis better, so he always wins.”可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的事情，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Huang Lei”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，即play“打”的三单形式plays符合语境。故填plays。 【43题详解】 句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。“should”为情态动词，后面需接动词原形。help“帮助”的原形help符合语境。故填help。 第二节 选词填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 blue, write, Sunday, painting, near, brushes, photo, animal, young, brother, ask Zhang Peng ___44___ an email to John to ask for help. He wants to decorate his room with his ___45___. The room now has light green walls with cute ___46___ on them, but they look too ____47____ for them. They plan to paint the walls ___48___. On ____49____, they will meet at the paint shop ____50____ the shopping centre to choose the paint. Zhang Peng also ___51___ John to bring the ____52____ they used before. After ____53____, he hopes John can help choose some ____54____ to hang on the walls. 【答案】44. writes 45. brother##brothers 46. animals 47. young 48. blue 49. Sunday 50. near 51. asks 52. brushes 53. painting 54. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张鹏想装饰房间，计划刷墙、选照片等，为此他给约翰写邮件求助并安排相关事宜。 【44题详解】 句意：张鹏正在写一封邮件给约翰求助。根据“an email”可知，此处需表示“写邮件”的动作，“write写”符合语境；主语是“Zhang Peng”，全文时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“writes”，故填writes。 【45题详解】 句意：他想和他的弟弟（们）一起装饰他的房间。根据“with his...”可知，此处表示“和……一起”装饰房间，“with his brother/brothers”符合“共同装饰房间”的语境，故填brother/brothers。 【46题详解】 句意：现在房间的浅绿色墙上有可爱的动物图案，但这些图案对他们来说看起来太幼稚了。结合语境和备选词可知，“cute”可修饰可数名词“animal动物”，且墙上的图案通常不止一个，此处需用复数“animals”，故填animals。 【47题详解】 句意：现在房间的浅绿色墙上有可爱的动物图案，但这些图案对他们来说看起来太幼稚了。根据“but”及后文“计划重新刷墙”可知，原图案存在不足，“young”表示图片不符合他们的需求，符合语境，故填young。 【48题详解】 句意：他们计划把墙刷成蓝色。前文提到“paint the walls”，此处需填颜色词，“blue蓝色”符合语境，故填blue。 【49题详解】 句意：周日他们会在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，挑选油漆。根据“On...”可知，“Sunday周日”符合语境，此处表示“见面”的具体时间，故填Sunday。 【50题详解】 句意：周日他们会在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，挑选油漆。根据“they will meet at the paint shop...the shopping centre”可知，“near在……附近”是方位介词，此处表示“油漆店”在“购物中心”附近，符合语境，故填near。 【51题详解】 句意：张鹏还让约翰带上他们之前用过的刷子。根据“Zhang Peng also...John to...”可知，“ask sb to do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，符合“让约翰带东西”的语境；主语是“Zhang Peng”，动词需用三单形式“asks”，故填asks。 【52题详解】 句意：张鹏还让约翰带上他们之前用过的刷子。结合常识和备选词可知，刷墙需要用到“brushes刷子”，故填brushes。 【53题详解】 句意：刷完墙后，他希望约翰能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上。前文提到“paint the walls”，“after”后接动词-ing形式，“painting”符合“刷墙之后”的时间逻辑，故填painting。 【54题详解】 句意：刷完墙后，他希望约翰能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上。根据“hang on the walls”并结合备选词可知，挂在墙上的物品通常是“photo照片”，且“some”后接可数名词复数形式，此处需用“photos”，故填photos。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示， 写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友，题目自拟。 要点： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的相同之处； 2. 介绍你与朋友的不同之处； 3. 你认为什么样人才能成为朋友？ 词数 90 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good friend. Her name is Sue. Let us introduce her to you. Sue is thirteen years old. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend. In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意所有的内容必须全用上，可适当拓展，使文章内容充实；写作时用第三人称介绍朋友，注意谓语的时态；适当使用连接词，使文章流畅、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的姓名，引出话题。 第二步，就外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己和好朋友的异同之处； 第三步，你认为什么的人才能成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① in the same school 在同一所学校 ② get good grades 取得好成绩 ③ care about 关心 ④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ① She likes sports but I like reading books.（but引导并列句） ② That’s why I think she is my best friend.（表语从句、宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田市2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Thank you very much. C. You are welcome. 8. A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, you can. C. Sorry. 10. A. Ella is taller. B. Emma dances better. C. They like dancing. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How was the hotel? A. It was new. B. It was small. C. It was expensive. 12. What instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 13. What does Bob think of himself? A. He is not good. B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 14. Where did Emma find the watch probably? A. On the bed. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the table. 15 Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. . See a movie. . Have a dinner party. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family is going to my hometown to visit grandparents. Early in the morning, we start our ____1____. Dad drives the car, and Mum sits next to him. I look out of the window, watching the trees and houses pass by. “____2____ will we arrive?” I ask. “In about three hours,” says Dad. After a long ride, we see grandpa standing at the village entrance. He ____3____ to us and waves (挥手). We get off the car. Dad helps grandpa ____4____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” grandpa says happily. Grandma is in the kitchen. The ____5____ of delicious food fills the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she says. I run to her and give her a hug. In the afternoon, my cousin comes. We ____6____ toys and tell each other stories. Grandpa sits in the yard, listening to us and laughing. At dinner, the table is ____7____ with food. Uncle tells funny ____8____, and we all laugh loudly. “This is the ____9____ time,” I think. When I go to bed that night, I think about the day. No matter how far we travel, home is always the ____10____ place. 1. A. party B. journey C. class 2. A. When B. Where C. Why 3. A. nods B. shouts C. points 4. A. pull B. find C. wash 5. A. sound B. look C. smell 6. A. buy B. share C. make 7. A. empty B. filled C. clean 8. A. jokes B. plans C. dreams 9. A. worst B. busiest C. happiest 10. A. coldest B. warmest C. smallest Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates (气候), from warm to cool areas. Second, bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas — pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of goodness (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China. People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). 判断正误 (正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 11. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 12. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 13 Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 14. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 15. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevent soil erosion. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sharing is a good way to get along with people. Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. We took a lot of snacks and a big blanket. When we put down the blanket, a little girl came over. She looked at our snacks and smiled. I thought she might be hungry. I asked my mom, “May I share my cookies with her?” Mom said, “Of course! Sharing makes everyone happy.” I gave the girl two cookies. She said “Thank you” happily. Then, she ran to her mom and brought a small toy. “This is for you,” she said. I was surprised and happy. We played with the toy together. Later, more children joined us. We shared snacks, toys and stories. Everyone laughed a lot. When it was time to go home, the little girl said, “I had a great time today. Let’s play together next week!” I felt very happy that day. I learned that sharing not only makes others happy, but also helps us make new friends. It’s a small thing, but it brings lots of joy. 16. Where did the writer go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. D. To the park. 17. What did the writer share with the little girl first? A. Toys. B. Stories. C. Cookies. D. Books. 18. What did the little girl give the writer in return? A A toy. B. A snack. C. A book. D. A cookie. 19. How did the writer feel after sharing? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Happy. 20. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Snacks are delicious. B. Sharing brings happiness and friends. C. The park is a good place to play. D. Sharing only makes others happy. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Lisa! Are you going to the school music festival next week? B: ____21____ I think it will be better than last year! A: Me too! This year’s festival is more fun. ____22____ B: I think Emma’s piano solo (独奏) will be the best. She practices more than anyone. A: ____23____ I think singing is harder than playing music. B: Really? For me playing the guitar is harder than singing. ____24____ A: That’s true. Hey, your voice is louder than mine. ____25____ B: OK! Let’s sing together! It will be more fun that way. A. Who will be the best? B. Yes, I am! C. Why not sing with me? D. I like singing more. E. Both need practice. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. Most children like playing computer games rather than ____26____ the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Mrs. Black put all the cards on their big table. ____27____ the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose ____28____ cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, ____29____ he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Soon the two boys were ____30____ to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, ____31____ mother thought hard and figured out this idea. The parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. Who did the chores at weekends? ____________________32____________________ What does Jim like to do? ____________________33____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend ___34___ (be) like a mirror. I’m ___35___ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like ___36___ (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___37___ (make) friends. But I think ___38___ (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of ___39___ (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be ___40___ same. My another best friend Larry is quite different ___41___ me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei ___42___ (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should ____43____ (help) him more. 第二节 选词填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 blue, write, Sunday, painting, near, brushes, photo, animal, young, brother, ask Zhang Peng ___44___ an email to John to ask for help He wants to decorate his room with his ___45___. The room now has light green walls with cute ___46___ on them, but they look too ____47____ for them. They plan to paint the walls ___48___. On ____49____, they will meet at the paint shop ____50____ the shopping centre to choose the paint. Zhang Peng also ___51___ John to bring the ____52____ they used before. After ____53____, he hopes John can help choose some ____54____ to hang on the walls. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 55. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示， 写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友，题目自拟。 要点： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的相同之处； 2. 介绍你与朋友的不同之处； 3. 你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？ 词数 90 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $